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Community Rights Assessment Report Fourth Edition
COMMUNITY RIGHTS ASSESSMENT REPORT FOURTH EDITION NOVEMBER, 2015 Cover photograph: OSCE/Šehida Miftari, March 2015 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe MISSION IN KOSOVO Community Rights Assessment Report Fourth Edition November, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 5 1. INTER-COMMUNITY DIALOGUE ..................................................................................................... 6 Inter-ethnic dialogue and dealing with the past ................................................................................ 6 Education and dialogue ...................................................................................................................... 7 2. SECURITY AND JUSTICE SYSTEM ..................................................................................................... 9 Security trends and responses ............................................................................................................ 9 Rule of Law ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Property rights and reduction of backlog ......................................................................................... 13 Access to Justice .............................................................................................................................. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Mapping of Early Childhood Development Services in Kosovo with Focus on Four Selected Municipalities: Gjakove, Gjilan, Lipjan and Dragash
Mapping of Early Childhood Development services in Kosovo with focus on four selected municipalities: Gjakove, Gjilan, Lipjan and Dragash December 2020 Mapping of Early Childhood Development services in Kosovo* with focus on four selected municipalities: Gjakove, Gjilan, Lipjan and Dragash *All references to Kosovo shall be understood under UNSCR 1244 December 2020 1 The report is developed by Vigan Behluli (lead author). The contents and recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the United Nations Children’s Fund, UNICEF. ContentsContents Acronyms ...................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 5 Scope of work .............................................................................................................. 6 Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 7 Executive summary ......................................................................................................... 9 Policy and legal framework ......................................................................................... 15 Institutional service provision .................................................................................... 21 Country overview .................................................................................................... -
Looking Into Iraq
Chaillot Paper July 2005 n°79 Looking into Iraq Martin van Bruinessen, Jean-François Daguzan, Andrzej Kapiszewski, Walter Posch and Álvaro de Vasconcelos Edited by Walter Posch cc79-cover.qxp 28/07/2005 15:27 Page 2 Chaillot Paper Chaillot n° 79 In January 2002 the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) beca- Looking into Iraq me an autonomous Paris-based agency of the European Union. Following an EU Council Joint Action of 20 July 2001, it is now an integral part of the new structures that will support the further development of the CFSP/ESDP. The Institute’s core mission is to provide analyses and recommendations that can be of use and relevance to the formulation of the European security and defence policy. In carrying out that mission, it also acts as an interface between European experts and decision-makers at all levels. Chaillot Papers are monographs on topical questions written either by a member of the ISS research team or by outside authors chosen and commissioned by the Institute. Early drafts are normally discussed at a semi- nar or study group of experts convened by the Institute and publication indicates that the paper is considered Edited by Walter Posch Edited by Walter by the ISS as a useful and authoritative contribution to the debate on CFSP/ESDP. Responsibility for the views expressed in them lies exclusively with authors. Chaillot Papers are also accessible via the Institute’s Website: www.iss-eu.org cc79-Text.qxp 28/07/2005 15:36 Page 1 Chaillot Paper July 2005 n°79 Looking into Iraq Martin van Bruinessen, Jean-François Daguzan, Andrzej Kapiszewski, Walter Posch and Álvaro de Vasconcelos Edited by Walter Posch Institute for Security Studies European Union Paris cc79-Text.qxp 28/07/2005 15:36 Page 2 Institute for Security Studies European Union 43 avenue du Président Wilson 75775 Paris cedex 16 tel.: +33 (0)1 56 89 19 30 fax: +33 (0)1 56 89 19 31 e-mail: [email protected] www.iss-eu.org Director: Nicole Gnesotto © EU Institute for Security Studies 2005. -
Municipal Development Plan Dragash
United Nations Development Programme Conservation of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use Management in Dragash/Dragaš Municipal Development Plan for the Municipality of Dragash/Dragaš 2013 - 2023 1 Dragash / Dragaš, Kosovo August 2013 Contents Contents ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Project Background ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Purpose of the MDP ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Public Consultation .................................................................................................................................................................. -
Bosnian Rape Camps, Turkish Impalement, and Serb Cultural Memory
Dartmouth College Dartmouth Digital Commons Open Dartmouth: Published works by Dartmouth faculty Faculty Work 2002 Crossing the River Drina: Bosnian Rape Camps, Turkish Impalement, and Serb Cultural Memory Lynda E. Boose Dartmouth College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/facoa Part of the Women's Studies Commons Dartmouth Digital Commons Citation Boose, Lynda E., "Crossing the River Drina: Bosnian Rape Camps, Turkish Impalement, and Serb Cultural Memory" (2002). Open Dartmouth: Published works by Dartmouth faculty. 2051. https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/facoa/2051 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Work at Dartmouth Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Dartmouth: Published works by Dartmouth faculty by an authorized administrator of Dartmouth Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Crossing the River Drina: Bosnian Rape Camps, Turkish Impalement, and Serb Cultural Memory Author(s): Lynda E. Boose Source: Signs, Vol. 28, No. 1, Gender and Cultural Memory (Autumn, 2002), pp. 71-96 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3175701 Accessed: 14/05/2009 20:34 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. -
The Influence of External Actors in the Western Balkans
The influence of external actors in the Western Balkans A map of geopolitical players www.kas.de Impressum Contact: Florian C. Feyerabend Desk Officer for Southeast Europe/Western Balkans European and International Cooperation Europe/North America team Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Phone: +49 30 26996-3539 E-mail: [email protected] Published by: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. 2018, Sankt Augustin/Berlin Maps: kartoxjm, fotolia Design: yellow too, Pasiek Horntrich GbR Typesetting: Janine Höhle, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Diese Publikation ist/DThe text of this publication is published under a Creative Commons license: “Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 international” (CC BY-SA 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-sa/4.0/legalcode. ISBN 978-3-95721-471-3 Contents Introduction: The role of external actors in the Western Balkans 4 Albania 9 Bosnia and Herzegovina 14 Kosovo 17 Croatia 21 Macedonia 25 Romania 29 Serbia and Montenegro 32 The geopolitical context 39 3 Introduction: The role of external actors in the Western Balkans by Dr Lars Hänsel and Florian C. Feyerabend Dear readers, A spectre haunts the Western Balkans – the spec- consists of reports from our representatives in the tre of geopolitics. Once again, the region is at risk various countries involved. Along with the non-EU of becoming a geostrategic chessboard for exter- countries in the Western Balkans, this study also nal actors. Warnings are increasingly being voiced considers the situation in Croatia and Romania. in Brussels and other Western capitals, as well as in the region itself. Russia, China, Turkey and the One thing is clear: the integration of the Western Gulf States are ramping up their political, eco- Balkans into Euro-Atlantic and European struc- nomic and cultural influence in this enclave within tures is already well advanced, with close ties and the European Union – with a variety of resources, interdependencies. -
(A): REHABILITATION of RADONIQI IRRIGATION SCHEME
Agriculture and Rural Development Project (ARDP) ESIA for Rehabilitation of Radoniqi-Dukagjini Irrigation Scheme ENVIROMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT Public Disclosure Authorized ASSESSMENT (ESIA) FOR THE SUB- COMPONENT 3 (a): REHABILITATION OF RADONIQI IRRIGATION SCHEME Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Prishtina, 03.12.2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Agriculture and Rural Development Project (ARDP) ESIA for Rehabilitation of Radoniqi-Dukagjini Irrigation Scheme Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Project objectives ................................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 Project scope ....................................................................................................................................... 8 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATON AND PROJECT CONTEXT ....................................................................... 9 3. LEGAL AND POLICY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ESIA ............................................................................ 10 3.1 National Legislation of Relevance for the ESIA ................................................................................. 10 3.2 ESIA Procedure and Permitting ......................................................................................................... 13 3.3 Land Acquisition / Expropriation ..................................................................................................... -
Language Rights of Turkish Minority in Kosovo Fahri Türk Sencar
Language Rights of Turkish Minority in Kosovo Fahri Türk Sencar Karamucho In the era of Ex-Yugoslavia the Turks of Kosovo established their own political institutions such as Doğru Yol Derneği (Association of True Path) in 1951 in Prizren. As the Turks gained their political, cultural and educational rights, meanwhile the Yugoslav Government amended the constitution of the state in 1974, that paved the way to introduce a new “Language Rights” for the all minorities within the republic. 1974 Amendment made Turkish an official language besides Albanian and Serbian languages in the autonomous republic of Kosovo. Following this development came a Language Rights in 1977, which guaranteed the use of Turkish language in the local administrations. Through the realisation of this amendment the Turk in Kosovo got the right to use their native language in the public places and to get identity cards in Turkish. As the Kosovo Albanian people started to fight for their independence from Serbia, Slobodan Milosevic started a serbifying policy in the autonomous region of Kosovo that led to ban of Turkish language in the public places as well as in educational sphere. In the post-cold war era the Turk of Kosovo established the “Association of Turkish Democrats” (Türk Demokrat Birliği) that tried to protect the rights of Turks in Kosovo in the fields of education, culture and language. The Association of Turkish Democrats became a political party in the first half of 2000, which is called “Democratic Turkish Party of Kosovo” (Kosova Demokratik Türk Partisi). As the “Constitutional Framework for Republic of Kosovo” came into power in 2001, it also could not restore the language rights of Turks in Kosovo, that they gained it through the 1974 Amendment. -
Municipal Language Compliance in Kosovo JUNE 2014
Municipal language compliance in Kosovo JUNE 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 4 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 5 2. LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK ................................................................................. 6 3. FUNCTIONING OF THE OFFICE OF THE LANGUAGE COMMISSIONER AND THE LANGUAGE POLICY NETWORK .......................................................................................... 8 4. MUNICIPAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAW ON THE USE OF LANGUAGES .............. 10 4.1. Adoption of municipal regulations for the recognition and use of languages at the municipal level and awareness raising activities ................................................... 10 4.2. Display of municipal signs, notices and bulletin boards ....................................... 12 4.3. Multilingual provision of services ......................................................................... 14 4.4. Interpretation during meetings of representative and executive bodies, and translation of municipal meeting documents and municipal legal acts ...................... 17 4.5. Translation of municipal websites and job vacancies ........................................... 19 4.6. Availability of interpretation and capacity of municipal translation units ........... 20 4.7. Displaying of multilingual street names and road signs ...................................... -
Turkish Geoeconomics and Its Influence in Albania
ISSN 2414-8385 (Online) European Journal of January-April 2017 ISSN 2414-8377 (Print Multidisciplinary Studies Volume 2, Issue 1 Turkish Geoeconomics and Its Influence in Albania Blendi Lami Lecturer, European University of Tirana Abstract Geopolitics is often used in reference to the use of geography in determining and shaping the international relations/foreign policy agenda of individual nation states. According to the proponents of the concept of geopolitics, political predominance in the international political system is not just a question of the general power and human resources at a country’s disposal, but also of the geographical undertones within which a particular country exercises its available chunks of power. The rise of geoeconomics as an eminent replacement to geopolitics even becomes more significant in place of Turkey owing to its geopolitical position. The country is strategically surrounded by Europe, Asia, the Middle East and former Soviet states. The dynamics provided by the geopolitical position Turkey ushered in increased calls for the country to take up an active role in its foreign policy endeavors, and with it, a utilization of geoeconomics as a formidable strategy to push for Turkey’s agenda in the Balkan region, especially Albania. Based on the geoeconomic and geocultural conception of the Balkan region, Davutoglu, the architect of new Turkish foreign policy, contents that the only way Balkan states can maintain their strategic importance is by reestablishing their success through intensive political dialogues and pursuing integrated economic policies. These are the endeavors of a country keen on utilizing economic values and principles to cement its political power in the Balkan region, and supplement its political influence over Albanian territories. -
Water Supply
Rural Water and Sanitation Support Programme Kosovo, Phase IV Coverage Study and Assessment of Water Supply and Sanitation Systems in Kosovo Assessment of with water supply and sanitation coverage in Kosovo Financial and technical assessment of independent non-RWC managed rural water supply systems Volume I – Report CDI, 19.01.2012 RWSSP IV – Coverage Study and Assessment of Water and Sanitation Systems in Kosovo Table of contents (Volume I – Report) 1 Summary........................................................................................................................ 6 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 8 3 Coverage with water supply and sanitation in Kosovo ...................................................10 4 Technical status and investment needs of rural water systems .....................................17 4.1 Classification of water supply systems in Kosovo...................................................17 Technical status and investment needs operational systems not managed by RWC ........25 4.2 Technical status and investment needs of non-operational systems ......................27 4.3 Locations without water systems ............................................................................28 5 Methodology and definitions..........................................................................................30 5.1 Methodology...........................................................................................................30