Intersectionality: a Reading List

Intersectionality Intersectionality: A Reading List

What is intersectionality? Most references in intersectional scholarship point to

Kimberlé Crenshaw’s 1991 Stanford Law Review article “Mapping The Margins:

Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color” as the initiation of intersectionality as a concept into academia. Crenshaw combines literature on critical race theory to examine antiracist and feminist discourse on women of color as victims sexual violence, arguing that racism and sexism act as mutually interlocking systems of oppression, resulting in a form of disadvantage that affects Black women uniquely at three levels. Structural intersectionality refers to where systems of domination converge; political intersectionality addresses how individuals who identify with multiple subordinate groups may face challenges due to conﬂicting agendas of political discourse; and representational intersectionality involves a political discourse that acknowledges the signiﬁcance of other discourses in addition to the power relations that both challenge and strengthen them.

First and foremost intersectionality is a product of Black feminist thought. Any discussion of intersectionality that fails to incorporate this intellectual history lacks a fundamental understanding of its purpose. Intersectionality seems pretty popular lately in mainstream media, politics and activism. Some people have started to critique the concept, often without reference to any of the work cultivated within the ﬁeld. Such

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criticism suggests while interest in intersectionality is starting to pique, knowledge about intersectionality overall appears to be lacking. This reading list will help those interested in discussing intersectionality have a more holistic conversation about the topic.

Books

Abdelal, Rawi, Yoshiko M. Herrera, Alastair Iain Johnston, and Rose McDermott. 2009. Measuring Identity: A Guide for Social Scientists. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Aldridge, Delores P. 2009. Imagine a World: Pioneering Black Women Sociologists.

Bakan, Abigail B. and Enakshi Dua. 2014. Theorizing Anti-Racism: Linkages In Marxism And Critical Race Theories. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Beauboeuf-Lafontant, Tamara. 2009. Behind the Mask of the Strong Black Woman: Voice and the Embodiment of a Costly Performance. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Collins, Patricia Hill. 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.

Collins, Patricia Hill. 2004. Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism. New York: Routledge.

Costanza-Chock, Sasha. 2014. Out of the Shadows, Into the Streets: Transmedia Organizing and the Immigrant Rights Movement.

Cottom, Tressie McMillan. 2016. “Black CyberFeminism: Intersectionality, Institutions and Digital Sociology.” in Digital Sociologies, edited by J. Daniels, K. Gregory, and T. M. Cottom. Bristol: Policy Press.

Daniels, Jessie. 2016. “‘ The Trouble with White Feminism: Whiteness, Digital Feminism and the Intersectional Internet .’” in The Intersectional Internet, Section Two: Cultural Values in the Machine.

Delamater, John and Rebecca F. Plante, eds. 2015. Handbook of the Sociology of Sexualities. Switzerland: Springer.

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Gray, Kishonna L. 2014. Race, Gender, and Deviance on Xbox Live.

Higashida, Cheryl. 2011. Black Internationalist Feminism: Women Writers of the Black Left, 1945-1995. Urbana, Chicago, and Springﬁeld: University of Illinois Press.

Jordan-Zachery, Julia S. 2009. Black Women, Cultural Images, and Social Policy. New York: Taylor & Francis.

Levitt, Jeremy I., ed. 2015. Black Women And International Law: Deliberate Interactions, Movements, And Actions. New York: Cambridge University Press.

McGlotten, Shaka and Dána-Ain Davis, eds. 2012. Black Genders and Sexualities. Palgrave Macmillan.

Miller-Young, Mireille. 2014. A Taste for Brown Sugar: Black Women in Pornography. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Morgan, Jennifer L. 2004. Laboring Women: Reproduction and Gender in New World Slavery. Philadelphia: University of Pennyslvania Press.

Noble, Saﬁya Umoja and Brendesha M. Tynes. 2016. The Intersectional Internet: Race, Sex, Class and Culture Online. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.,.

Riche, Beth E. 2012. Arrested Justice: Black Women, Violence, and America’s Prison Nation.

Tate, Shirley Anne. 2015. Black Women’s Bodies and The Nation: Race, Gender and Culture. London: Palgrave Macmillan,.

Tobergte, David R. and Shirley Curtis. 2008. Encyclopedia of Social Problems. edited by V. N. Parrillo. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Vera, Hernan and Joe R. Feagin, eds. 2007. Handbook of the Sociology of Racial and Ethnic Relations. New York: Springer.

Weheliye, Alexander G. 2014. HABEAS VISCUS: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of the Human.

Academic Articles

Acker, Joan. 2006. “Inequality Regimes: Gender, Class, and Race in Organizations.” Gender & Society 20(4):441–64. Retrieved (http://www.jstor.org/stable/27640904).

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African Gender Institute. 2014. Pan-Africanism and Feminism.

Alexander-Floyd, N. G. 2010. “Critical Race Black Feminism: A Jurisprudence of Resistance and the Transformationo F the Academy.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.

Alexander-Floyd, Nikol G. 2012. “Disappearing Acts: Reclaiming Intersectionality in the Social Sciences in a Post-Black Feminist Era.” Feminist Formations 24(1):1–25. Retrieved (http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/feminist_formations/v024/24.1.alexander- ﬂoyd.html).

Bailey, Moya. 2013. “New Terms of Resistance: A Response to Zenzele Isoke.” Souls 15(4): 341–43.

Baker, Tamara A., Nicole T. Buchanan, Chivon A. Mingo, Rosalyn Roker, and Candace S. Brown. 2015. “Reconceptualizing Successful Aging among Black Women and the Relevance of the Strong Black Woman Archetype.” Gerontologist 55(1):51–57.

Balzer, Cassandra L. 2016. “Making the Movement Matter: Conceptualizing Social Movement Success and Its Relation to Participation.”

Berridge, Susan and Laura Portwood-Stacer. 2015. “Feminism, Hashtags and Violence Against Women and Girls.” Feminist Media Studies 15(2):341–58.

Best, Rachel Kahn, Lauren B. Edelman, Linda Hamilton Krieger, and Scott R. Eliason. 2011. “Multiple Disadvantages: An Empirical Test of Intersectionality Theory in EEO Litigation.” Law & Society Review 45(4):991–1025. Retrieved October 18, 2016 (http:// doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1540-5893.2011.00463.x).

Blackwell, Maylei and Nadine Naber. 2002. “Intersectionality in an Era of Globalization: The Implications of the UN World Conference against Racism for Transnational Feminist Practices—A Conference Report.” Meridians 2(2):237–48.

Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2015. “More than Prejudice: Restatement, Reﬂections, and New Directions in Critical Race Theory.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 1(1):73–87. Retrieved (http://sre.sagepub.com/content/1/1/73.abstract).

Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo, Victor Ray, Rose Buckelew, and Elizabeth Freeman. 2010. “Critical Race Theories , Colorism , and the Decade ’ S Research on Families of Color.” Journal of Marriage and Family 72(June):440–59.

Boylorn, Robin M. 2013. “Blackgirl Blogs, Auto/ethnography, and Crunk Feminism.” Liminalities: A Journal of Performance Studies 9(2):73–82.

Boylorn, Robin M. 2008. “As Seen on TV: An Autoethnographic Reﬂection on Race and Reality Television.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 25(4):413–33.

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Brah, Avtar and Ann Phoenix. 2004. “Ain’t I A Woman? Revisiting Intersectionality.” Feminist Challenges: Crossing Boundaries 5(3):75–86.

Branch, Enobong Hannah. 2007. “The Creation Of Restricted Opportunity Due To The Intersection Of Race & Sex: Black Women In The Bottom Class.” Race, Gender, & Class 14(3):247–64.

Brock, André. 2016. “Critical Technocultural Discourse Analysis.” New Media & Society 1–19. Retrieved (http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444816677532).

Brown, Melissa. 2017. “The Sociology of Antiracism in Black and White.” Sociology Compass 11(2):e12451.

Browne, Irene and Joya Misra. 2003. “The Intersection of Gender and Race in the Labor Market.” Annual Review of Sociology 29(1997):487–513. Retrieved (http:// proquest.umi.com/pqdweb/? did=415396831&Fmt=7&clientId=46781&RQT=309&VName=PQD).

Calhoun, Craig. 2008. “Foreword: Engaging Contradictions: Theory, Politics, and Methods of Activist Scholarship.” Retrieved (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/42316/).

Carbado, Devon W. 2013. “Colorblind Intersectionality.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 38(4):811–45. Retrieved (http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/ 10.1086/669666).

Chatelain, Marcia and Kaavya Asoka. 2015. “Women and Black Lives Matter.” Dissent 62(3): 54–61. Retrieved (https://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/dissent/ v062/62.3.chatelain.html).

Chesney-Lind, M. 2006. “Patriarchy, Crime, and Justice: Feminist Criminology in an Era of Backlash.” Feminist Criminology 1(1):6–26. Retrieved (http://fcx.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/ 10.1177/1557085105282893).

Cho, Sumi, Kimberle Williams Crenshaw, and Leslie McCall. 2013. “Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 38(4):785–810. Retrieved (http://www.jstor.org/stable/ 10.1086/669608).

Chong, Natividad Gutiérrez. 2014. “Human Trafﬁcking and Sex Industry: Does Ethnicity and Race Matter?” Journal of Intercultural Studies 35(2):196–213. Retrieved (http:// www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjis20).

Choo, Hae Yeon and Myra Marx Ferree. 2010. “Practicing Intersectionality in Sociological Research: A Critical Analysis of Inclusions , Interactions , and Institutions in the Study of Inequalities.” Sociological Theory 28(2):129–49.

Chun, Jennifer Jihye, George Lipsitz, and Young Shin. 2013. “Intersectionality as a Social

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Movement Strategy: Asian Immigrant Women Advocates.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 38(4):917–40. Retrieved (http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url? eid=2-s2.0-84880385840&partnerID=40&md5=7d4fb78302229fb6ac40eda530c9e427).

Collins, P. H. 1998. “It ’ S All in the Family: Intersections of Gender , Race , and Nation Stable.” Hypatia 13(3):62–82. Retrieved (http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.umich.edu/stable/ 3810699).

Collins, Patricia Hill. 2010. “The New Politics of Community.” American Sociological Review 75(1):7–30. Retrieved (http://www.jstor.org/stable/27801509).

Collins, Patricia Hill. 2015. “Intersectionality’s Deﬁnitional Dilemmas.” Annual Review of Sociology 41:1–20.

Collins, Patricia Hill. 2007. “Pushing the Boundaries or Business as Usual? Race, Class, and Gender Studies and Sociological Inquiry.” Sociology in America: A History 572–604.

Cooper, Brittney C. 2015. “Love No Limit: Towards a Black Feminist Future ( In Theory ).” The Black Scholar 45(4):7–21.

Covarrubias, Alejandro. 2011. “Quantitative Intersectionality: A Critical Race Analysis of the Chicana/o Educational Pipeline.” Journal of Latinos and Education 10(2):86–105.

Crenshaw, Kimberle Williams. 1991. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality , Identity Politics , and Violence Against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review 43(6):1241–99. Retrieved (http://www.jstor.org/stable/1229039).

Crenshaw, Kimberle Williams, Andrea J. Ritchie, Rachel Anspach, Rachel Gilmer, and Luke Harris. 2015. Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality Against Black Women. New York.

Cruz, Ariane. 2016. “Playing with the Politics of Perversion: Policing BDSM, Pornography, and Black Female Sexuality.” Souls 18(2–4):379–407. Retrieved (https:// www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10999949.2016.1230817).

Davis, K. 2008. “Intersectionality as Buzzword: A Sociology of Science Perspective on What Makes a Feminist Theory Successful.” Feminist Theory 9(1):67–85.

Denny, Kathleen E. n.d. “Workplace Evaluations of Parents by Race: Unraveling Perceptual Penalties and Premiums Kathleen E. Denny.” Pp. 1–52 in. Retrieved (http:// www.tessexperiments.org/data/Denny366.pdf).

Díaz, Sara P. 2016. “‘A Racial Trust’: Individualist, Eugenicist, and Capitalist Respectability in the Life of Roger Arliner Young.” Souls.

Dixon, Kitsy. 2014. “Feminist Online Identity: Analyzing the Presence of Hashtag Feminism.” Journal of Arts and Humanities 3(7):34–40. Retrieved (http:// search.proquest.com.ezp.lib.unimelb.edu.au/docview/1649096406/abstract).

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Donovan, R. A. and L. M. West. 2014. “Stress and Mental Health: Moderating Role of the Strong Black Woman Stereotype.” Journal of Black Psychology.

Drake, Jarrett M. 2016. “Liberatory Archives Towards Belonging and Believing Part 2 – On Archivy – Medium-1.” Medium. Retrieved (https://medium.com/on-archivy/liberatory- archives-towards-belonging-and-believing-part-2-6f56c754eb17#.ifk5iuqnl).

Dubrow, Joshua Kjerulf. 2008. “How Can We Account for Intersectionality in Quantitative Analysis of Survey Data? Empirical Illustration for Central and Eastern Europe.” Ask 17(17):85–100.

Dy, A. M., S. Marlow, and L. Martin. 2016. “A Web of Opportunity or the Same Old Story? Women Digital Entrepreneurs and Intersectionality Theory.” Human Relations 18726716650730. Retrieved (http://hum.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/ 10.1177/0018726716650730).

Ender, Morten G., David E. Rohall, and Michael D. Matthews. 2015. “Intersecting Identities: Race, Military Afﬁliation, and Youth Attitudes towards War.” War & Society 34(3):230– 46. Retrieved (http://www.maneyonline.com/doi/10.1179/0729247315Z.00000000056).

Fackler, Katharina M. 2016. “Ambivalent Frames: Rosa Parks and the Visual Grammar of Respectability.” Souls 18(2–4):271–82. Retrieved (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/ 10.1080/10999949.2016.1230819).

Falcón, Sylvanna M. 2012. “Transnational Feminism and Contextualized Intersectionality at the 2001 World Conference Against Racism.” Journal of Women’s History 24(4):99–120. Retrieved (http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/journal_of_womens_history/ v024/24.4.falcon.html).

Farr, Brittany. 2016. “The Question That Silences Women: An Interview with Gina Clayton, Founder and Executive Director of the Essie Justice Group.” Souls.

Fasula, Amy M., Monique Carry, and Kim S. Miller. 2014. “A Multidimensional Framework for the Meanings of the Sexual Double Standard and Its Application for the Sexual Health of Young Black Women in the U.S.” Journal of sex research 51(2):170–83. Retrieved (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23148703).

Finley, Jessyka. 2016. “Raunch and Redress: Interrogating Pleasure in Black Women’s Stand-up Comedy.” The Journal of Popular Culture 49(4):780–98. Retrieved (http://doi.wiley.com/ 10.1111/jpcu.12439).

Gilbert, Keon L. and Rashawn Ray. 2016. “Why Police Kill Black Males with Impunity: Applying Public Health Critical Race Praxis (PHCRP) to Address the Determinants of Policing Behaviors and ‘Justiﬁable’ Homicides in the USA.” Journal of Urban Health 93:122–40.

Gillborn, D. 2015. “Intersectionality, Critical Race Theory, and the Primacy of Racism: Race,

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Class, Gender, and Disability in Education.” Qualitative Inquiry 21(3):277–87. Retrieved (http://qix.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/1077800414557827).

Goff, Phillip Atiba, Margaret A. Thomas, and Matthew Christian Jackson. 2008. “‘Ain’t I a Woman?’: Towards an Intersectional Approach to Person Perception and Group-Based Harms.” Sex Roles.

Golash-Boza, Tanya. 2016. “A Critical and Comprehensive Sociological Theory of Race and Racism.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 2(2):129–41. Retrieved (http://sre.sagepub.com/ lookup/doi/10.1177/2332649216632242).

Golder, Scott A. and Michael W. Macy. 2014. “Digital Footprints: Opportunities and Challenges for Online Social Research.” Annual Review of Sociology 40(1):129–52. Retrieved (http:// www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043145).

Gosine, Kevin. 2012. “Accomplished Black North Americans and Antiracism Education: Towards Bridging a Seeming Divide.” Critical Sociology 38(5):707–21. Retrieved (http:// crs.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/0896920510380077).

Greene, KJ. 2008. “Intellectual Property at the Intersection of Race and Gender: Lady Sings the Blues.” American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy … 16(3):365–85. Retrieved (http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1596972).

Hamilton, Laura and Elizabeth A. Armstrong. 2009. “Gendered Sexuality in Young Adulthood: Double Binds and Flawed Options.” Gender & Society 23(5):589–616. Retrieved (http:// gas.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/0891243209345829).

Hancock, Ange-Marie. 2007. “Intersectionality as a Normative and Empirical Paradigm.” Politics & Gender 3(2):41–45.

Hankivsky, O. and R. Cormier. 2010. “Intersectionality and Public Policy: Some Lessons from Existing Models.” Political Research Quarterly 64(1):217–29. Retrieved (http:// prq.sagepub.com/content/64/1/217.short).

Harnois, Catherine E. 2010. “Race, Gender, and the Black Women’s Standpoint.” Sociological Forum 25(1):68–85. Retrieved (http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01157.x).

Harvey, Adia M. 2005. “Becoming Entrepreneurs.” Gender & Society 19(6):789–808. Retrieved (http://www.jstor.org/stable/27640851).

Henderson, Abney L. and Cheryl R. Rodriguez. 2014. “Four Women An Analysis of the Artistry of Black Women in the Black Arts Movement, 1960s-1980s.” University of South Florida. Retrieved (http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5237).

Herring, Cedric and L. Henderson. 2012. “From Afﬁrmative Action to Diversity: Toward a Critical Diversity Perspective.” Critical Sociology 38(5):629–43.

Howard, Judith A. 2000. “Social Pyschology of Identities.” Annual Review of Sociology 26:367–

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93. Retrieved (papers2://publication/uuid/559B3772-0AC1-42F2-9615-A7CB56FF1A47).

Hyde, Janet Shibley. 2014. “Gender Similarities and Differences.” Annual Review of Psychology 65(1):373–98. Retrieved (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23808917).

Ifekwunigwe, Jayne O. 2004. “Recasting ‘Black Venus’ in the New African Diaspora.” Women’s Studies International Forum 27(4):397–412. Retrieved (http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/ retrieve/pii/S027753950400069X).

Institute, Johns Hopkins Urban Health. 2016. Race, Racism, and Baltimore’s Future: A Focus on Structural and Institutional Racism.

Isoke, Zenzele. 2014. “Can’t I Be Seen? Can’t I Be Heard? Black Women Queering Politics in Newark.” Gender, Place & Culture 21(3):353–69. Retrieved (http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/0966369X.2013.781015%5Cnhttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/ 10.1080/0966369X.2013.781015).

Jones, Angela. 2015. “For Black Models Scroll Down: Webcam Modeling and the Racialization of Erotic Labor.” Sexuality and Culture 19(4):776–99. Retrieved (http://link.springer.com/ 10.1007/s12119-015-9291-4).

Jones, Angela. 2015. “Sex Work in a Digital Era.” Sociology Compass.

Jonsson, Terese. 2016. “The Narrative Reproduction of White Feminist Racism.” Feminist Review 113.

Jordan-Zachery, Julia S. 2012. “Blogging at the Intersections: Black Women, Identity, and Lesbianism.” Politics & Gender 8(3):405–14.

Kalev, Alexandra. 2009. “Cracking the Glass Cages? Restructuring and Ascriptive Inequality at Work.” American Journal of Sociology 114(6):1591–1643. Retrieved (http:// www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597175).

Kang, Sonia K. and Galen V Bodenhausen. 2015. “Multiple Identities in Social Perception and Interaction: Challenges and Opportunities.” Annual Review of Psychology 66:547–74.

Karkazis, Katrina, Laura Mamo, and Ugo Edu. 2016. “Keeping an Eye on Power in Maintaining Racial Oppression and Race-Based Violence.” The American Journal of Bioethics 16(4): 25–27. Retrieved (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/ 10.1080/15265161.2016.1145291).

Kearl, Michelle Kelsey. 2015. “‘Is Gay the New Black?’: An Intersectional Perspective on Social Movement Rhetoric in California’s Proposition 8 Debate.” Communication & Critical/ Cultural Studies 12(1):63–82. Retrieved (http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=ufh&AN=100373660&scope=site&scope=cite).

Knapp, Gudrun-Axeli. 2005. “Race, Class, Gender: Reclaiming Baggage in Fast Travelling Theories.” European Journal of Women’s Studies 12(3):249–65. Retrieved (http://

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ejw.sagepub.com/content/12/3/249.abstract).

Lake, Nadine. 2014. “Black Lesbian Bodies - Reﬂections on a Queer South African Archive.” Africa Insight 44(1):69–83.

Lee, Hedwig and Margaret Takako Hicken. 2016. “Death by a Thousand Cuts: The Health Implications of Black Respectability Politics.” Souls.

Lewis, Jioni A., Ruby Mendenhall, Stacy A. Harwood, and Margaret Browne Huntt. 2013. “Coping with Gendered Racial Microaggressions among Black Women College Students.” Journal of African American Studies 17(1):51–73.

Lewis, Mel Michelle. 2011. “Body of Knowledge: Black Queer Feminist Pedagogy, Praxis, and Embodied Text.” Journal of lesbian studies 15(1):49–57. Retrieved (http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21279908).

Lomsky-Feder, Edna and Orna Sasson-Levy. 2015. “Serving the Army as Secretaries: Intersectionality, Multi-Level Contract and Subjective Experience of Citizenship.” British Journal of Sociology 66(1):173–92.

Macias, K. 2015. “‘Sisters in the Collective Struggle’: Sounds of Silence and Reﬂections on the Unspoken Assault on Black Females in Modern America.” Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies 15(4):260–64. Retrieved (http://csc.sagepub.com.proxy.bib.uottawa.ca/ content/15/4/260.abstract).

Macias, Kelly. 2015. “Tweeting Away Our Blues: An Interpretative Phenomenological Approach to Exploring Black Women ’ S Use of Social Media to Combat Misogynoir.” Nova Southeastern University. Retrieved (http://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd).

Mahler, Sarah J., Mayurakshi Chaudhuri, and Vrushali Patil. 2015. “Scaling Intersectionality: Advancing Feminist Analysis of Transnational Families.” Sex Roles 73(3–4):100–112. Retrieved (https://www.researchgate.net/proﬁle/Sarah_Mahler/publication/ 282492513_Scaling_Intersectionality_Advancing_Feminist_Analysis_of_Transnational_F amilies/links/56338cdd08ae88cf81ba4aa6.pdf).

May, Vivian M. 2014. “‘speaking into the Void’? Intersectionality Critiques and Epistemic Backlash.” Hypatia.

McCall, Leslie. 2005. “The Complexity of Intersectionality.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 30(3):1771–1800. Retrieved (http://www.jstor.org.proxy- um.researchport.umd.edu/stable/10.1086/426800).

Mccoy, Shane. 2015. “Reading the ‘ Outsider Within ’: Counter-Narratives of Human Rights in Black Women’s Fiction.” 103(103):56–70.

McLeod, Jane D., Edward J. Lawler, and Michael Schwalbe, eds. 2014. Handbook of the Social Psychology of Inequality. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Retrieved (http://

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link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-017-9002-4).

Mirza, Heidi Safia and Yasmin Gunaratnam. 2014. “‘the Branch on Which I Sit’: Reflections on Black British Feminism.” Feminist Review 108(1):125–33. Retrieved (http:// www.palgrave-journals.com/doifinder/10.1057/fr.2014.13).

Moore, Brenda L. 1999. “Reﬂections of Society: The Intersection of Race and Gender in the US Army in World War II.” Beyond Zero Tolerance: Discrimination in Military Culture 125– 42.

Moore, Mignon R. 2012. “Intersectionality and the Study of Black, Sexual Minority Women.” Gender & Society 26(1):33–39. Retrieved (http://gas.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/ 10.1177/0891243211427031).

Moorman, Jessica D. and Kristen Harrison. 2016. “Gender, Race, and Risk: Intersectional Risk Management in the Sale of Sex Online.” The Journal of Sex Research 53(7):816–24. Retrieved (http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=hjsr20).

Morgan, Joan. 2015. “Why We Get Off: Moving Towards a Black Feminist Politics of Pleasure.” The Black Scholar 45(4):36–46. Retrieved (http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/00064246.2015.1080915).

Naples, Nancy A. 2009. “Teaching Intersectionality Intersectionally.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 11(4):566–77. Retrieved (http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=45020062&site=ehost-live&scope=site).

Nash, Jennifer C. 2008. “Re-Thinking Intersectionality.” Feminist Review 89(89):1–15. Retrieved (http://www.jstor.org/stable/40663957).

National Park Foundation. 2016. LGBTQ America: A Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender & Queer History.

Noble, Saﬁya Umoja. 2016. “A Future for Intersectional Black Feminist Studies.” Scholar & Feminist Online 13(3):1–8.

Noble, Saﬁya Umoja. 2012. “Searching For Black Girls: Old Traditions In New Media.”

Noble, Saﬁya Umoja. 2013. “Google Search: Hyper-Visibility as a Means of Rendering Black Women and Girls Invisible.” Retrieved (http://ivc.lib.rochester.edu/google-search-hyper- visibility-as-a-means-of-rendering-black-women-and-girls-invisible/).

Paxton, Pamela, Sheri Kunovich, and Melanie M. Hughes. 2007. “Gender in Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 33(2007):271–84.

Petzen, Jennifer. 2012. “Queer Trouble: Centring Race in Queer and Feminist Politics.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 33(3):289–302. Retrieved (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/ 10.1080/07256868.2012.673472).

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Rapp, Laura, Deeanna Button, Benjamin Fleury-Steiner, and Ruth Fleury-Steiner. 2010. “The Internet as a Tool for Black Feminist Activism: Lessons From an Online Antirape Protest.” Feminist Criminology 5(3):244–62.

Ray, Rashawn. 2014. “An Intersectional Analysis to Explaining a Lack of Physical Activity Among Middle Class Black Women.” Sociology Compass 8(6):780–91.

Ray, Rashawn. 2008. “The Professional Allowance: How Socioeconomic Status Characteristics Allow Some Men To Fulﬁll Family Role Expectations Better Than Other Men *.” 34(2): 325–49.

Ray, Rashawn and Jason A. Rosow. 2009. “Getting Off and Getting Intimate.” 1–24.

Rickford, R. 2015. “Black Lives Matter: Toward a Modern Practice of Mass Struggle.” New Labor Forum 25(1):34–42. Retrieved (http://nlf.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/ 10.1177/1095796015620171).

Rightler-McDaniels, Jodi L. and Elizabeth M. Hendrickson. 2014. “Hoes and Hashtags: Constructions of Gender and Race in Trending Topics.” Social Semiotics 24(2):175–90. Retrieved (https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=a9h&AN=95678465&site=ehost-live%5Cnhttp:// www.tandfonline.com.ezp.lib.unimelb.edu.au/doi/pdf/10.1080/10350330.2013.859355).

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