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The Death of Captain Cook in Theatre 224
The Many Deaths of Captain Cook A Study in Metropolitan Mass Culture, 1780-1810 Ruth Scobie PhD University of York Department of English April 2013 i Ruth Scobie The Many Deaths of Captain Cook Abstract This thesis traces metropolitan representations, between 1780 and 1810, of the violent death of Captain James Cook at Kealakekua Bay in Hawaii. It takes an interdisciplinary approach to these representations, in order to show how the interlinked texts of a nascent commercial culture initiated the creation of a colonial character, identified by Epeli Hau’ofa as the looming “ghost of Captain Cook.” The introduction sets out the circumstances of Cook’s death and existing metropolitan reputation in 1779. It situates the figure of Cook within contemporary mechanisms of ‘celebrity,’ related to notions of mass metropolitan culture. It argues that previous accounts of Cook’s fame have tended to overemphasise the immediacy and unanimity with which the dead Cook was adopted as an imperialist hero; with the result that the role of the scene within colonialist histories can appear inevitable, even natural. In response, I show that a contested mythology around Cook’s death was gradually constructed over the three decades after the incident took place, and was the contingent product of a range of texts, places, events, and individuals. The first section examines responses to the news of Cook’s death in January 1780, focusing on the way that the story was mediated by, first, its status as ‘news,’ created by newspapers; and second, the effects on Londoners of the Gordon riots in June of the same year. -
Samuel Johnson*S Views on Women: from His Works
SAMUEL JOHNSON*S VIEWS ON WOMEN: FROM HIS WORKS by IRIS STACEY B.A., University of British .Columbia. 1946 A Thesis submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard The University of British Columbia September, 1963 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that per• mission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly ' purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives,. It is understood that copying, or publi• cation of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, Canada. Date JjiMZ^kA- ^,/»^' ABSTRACT An examination of Samuel Johnson*s essays and his tragedy, Irene, and his Oriental tale, Rasselas, reveals that his concept of womanhood and his views on the education of woman and her role in society amount to a thorough-going criticism of the established views of eighteenth-century society. His views are in advance of those of his age. Johnson viewed the question of woman with that same practical good sense which he had brought to bear on literary criticism. It was important he said "to distinguish nature from custom: or that which is established because it was right, from that which is right only because it is established." Johnson thought that, so far as women were concerned, custom had dictated views and attitudes which reason denied. -
Iiilliam F. KNISKERN I'lay 1980
THE UNIVERSITY OF I'IAN]TOBA SA}ruEL JOHNSON AND SATIRE by IiILLIAM F. KNISKERN A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES ,IHE IN PARTIAL FULFILI'IENT OF TIIE RIQUIREI'ÍENTS FOR DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PH]LOSOPHY DEPARTI'IENT OF ENGLISH I.IINNIPEG, I'TANIT0BA I'lay 1980 SAMUEL JOI1NSON AND SATIRE BY I,]ILLIAM FREDRICK KNISKERN A thcsis sLrbnrittrcl to tlre Iracrrlt¡, o1'(lracl Lr:rtc StLrtlics ol- tllc Universit-v- o1'N{anitoba in partial lLrlfillnlc¡lt of'the rcrluire rncrrts of the degrec of DOC'TOIì OF PI II LOSC)I)I IY €:' t9g0 Pclnlission hrs bcen grînttd to ihc Lllllli\lì\'Olì l-llLr UNIVIiII SITY OF N,lANIl-OIIA to lencì or scll copics ol this tltcsis. to the NATIONAL LIBI{AIìY OF CANAI)A to nricrof-ilnr this thesis and to lc-ncl or scll cclpics ol'tllc'f ilnr. ancl Uì\l\/l:IìSI-fY Ì\'llClìOFILÌv{S to pr-rblish rn abstract ol'this lhcsis, 'l'lle aLrthor rûse r\ cs ctthcr pLrblicatiorr rigirts. alltl ne itìrc.r thc tlrcsis ¡lrlr crtensir,r cxtriìe ts l'ronr it nlt¡'Lrc ¡trirttccl clr othcr- rl'isc r.:1ri'od tr cccl ivi thoLr t the aLrtìlor's ur'l i L tcn Ienll isrirln. ABSTRACT htren Samuel Johnson first began to v/rite for a living he turned almost immediately to satire. In 1738 he published London, an "Imitation" of Juvenalrs Satire III, and in 1739 he published t\^¡o prose satires, Marmor Norfolciense and A Compleat Vindication of the Licensers of the _Ltgge. -
The Times and Influence of Samuel Johnson
UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI FILOZOFICKÁ FAKULTA Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky Martina Tesařová The Times and Influence of Samuel Johnson Bakalářská práce Studijní obor: Anglická filologie Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Ema Jelínková, Ph.D. OLOMOUC 2013 Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem bakalářskou práci na téma „Doba a vliv Samuela Johnsona“ vypracovala samostatně a uvedla úplný seznam použité a citované literatury. V Olomouci dne 15.srpna 2013 …………………………………….. podpis Poděkování Ráda bych poděkovala Mgr. Emě Jelínkové, Ph.D. za její stále přítomný humor, velkou trpělivost, vstřícnost, cenné rady, zapůjčenou literaturu a ochotu vždy pomoci. Rovněž děkuji svému manželovi, Joe Shermanovi, za podporu a jazykovou korekturu. Johnson, to be sure, has a roughness in his manner, but no man alive has a more tender heart. —James Boswell Table of Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................... 1 2. The Age of Johnson: A Time of Reason and Good Manners ......................... 3 3. Samuel Johnson Himself ................................................................................. 5 3.1. Life and Health ......................................................................................... 5 3.2. Works ..................................................................................................... 10 3.3. Johnson’s Club ....................................................................................... 18 3.4. Opinions and Practice ............................................................................ -
I Give Permission for Public Access to My Thesis and for Any Copying to Be Done at the Discretion of the Archives Librarian And/Or the College Librarian
I give permission for public access to my thesis and for any copying to be done at the discretion of the archives librarian and/or the College librarian. _________________________________________________ Molly G. Taylor 2 THE ITALIAN JOURNEY OF HESTER LYNCH PIOZZI; The personal and cultural transformation of a Georgian lady Molly George Taylor A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Mount Holyoke College in partial fulfillment of The requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honor. History Department Mount Holyoke College South Hadley, Massachusetts April 29, 2005 3 Acknowledgements This thesis project has taken me on journey across Europe and through time and it has only been possible through the generosity of both old and new friends. The journey began and ended with the guidance of Mount Holyoke College professors, foremost my advisor, Frederick McGinness. I am also grateful for the further mentoring of Barbara Stevenson, Ombretta Frau and Robert Schwartz. Research of my topic was generously funded by a Pugh grant in the summer of 2004 and the Almara grant in January 2005. Thanks to the benefactors of those awards and to the history department that administered them. The entire history department was supportive of this project, especially Holly Sharac and Holly Hanson. Youth hostels and dear friends in England and Italy provided inspiration, enlightening conversation, and lodgings while conducting research. The Langford family in Cambridge became my own for the month of June 2004. Tom Müller in Florence and Prudence Crane in Bologna were my spiritual mentors while abroad and their homes gave me quiet refuges for study. -
Hester Thrale Piozzi and Her Mentors Collier and Johnson Tania S
Learning Conversational Rhetoric in Eighteenth-Century Britain: Hester Thrale Piozzi and Her Mentors Collier and Johnson Tania S. Smith University of Calgary A young British woman in the eighteenth century who aspired to be an eloquent writer and conversationalist faced many challenges. It was rare for a woman to gain access to education in rhetoric because, since the classical era, rhetoric had been a largely masculine, upper-class discipline meant to prepare people to speak in official public roles. However, in the eighteenth century, some approaches to rhetoric accommodated the increasing number of women becoming educated and the increasingly important genre of sociable conversation. New opportunities within the culture made it possible for a woman to study rhetoric, practice and theorize it, and achieve widespread public acknowledgment for her eloquence and influence, although not without risks to her reputation. Studying the rhetorical development and practice of eighteenth- century British women brings to light how a category of people excluded from formal rhetorical education and practice could nevertheless participate due to shifts in cultural ideologies. Specifically, as I shall demonstrate below, these women experienced a greater opportunity to practice and learn a rhetoric of conversation in the public sphere. A brief rhetorical biography of Hester Thrale Piozzi (1741-1821), a famous eighteenth-century conversationalist and author, reveals how she and her two mentors, Dr. Arthur Collier and Samuel Johnson, approached the study and practice of conversation as a rhetorical art. It also helps us understand the importance of conversational rhetoric in forming eminent rhetors and rhetoricians. Only a few modern and eighteenth-century scholars of rhetoric would acknowledge that such a woman’s success in public or semi-public eloquence could be considered a rhetorical career. -
Hester Thrale Piozzi's Annotated Copy of James Northcote's Biography of Sir Joshua Reynolds
"Well said Mr. Northcote": Hester Thrale Piozzi's annotated copy of James Northcote's biography of Sir Joshua Reynolds The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Wendorf, Richard. 2000. "Well said Mr. Northcote": Hester Thrale Piozzi's annotated copy of James Northcote's biography of Sir Joshua Reynolds. Harvard Library Bulletin 9 (4), Winter 1998: 29-40. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37363299 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA 29 "Well said M~ Northcote": Hester Thrale Piozzi's Annotated Copy of James Northcote's Biography of Sir Joshua Reynolds Richard Wendoif ester Lynch Thrale Piozzi was of two minds about Sir Joshua RICHARD WENDORF is the Reynolds. She greatly admired him as a painter-or at least as a Stanford Calderwood H painter of portraits. When he attempted to soar beyond portraiture Director and Librarian of into the realm of history painting, she found him to be embarrassingly the Boston Athena:um. out of his depth. Reynolds professed "the Sublime of Painting I think," she wrote in her voluminous commonplace book, "with the same Affectation as Gray does in Poetry, both of them tame quiet Characters by Nature, but forced into Fire by Artifice & Effort." 1 As a portrait-painter, however, Reynolds impressed her as having no equal, and she took great pride in his series of portraits commissioned by her first husband, Henry Thrale, for the library at their house in Streatham. -
Piozzi) and the Pursuit of Her "Nova Scotia Fortune"
Ronald Rompkey Mrs. Hester Thrale (Piozzi) and the Pursuit of her "Nova Scotia Fortune" In the Public Archives of Nova Scotia a little-known letter from Mrs. Hester Piozzi to the Halifax lawyer Jonathan Sterns dated 30 October 1790 is preserved amongst a collection of miscellaneous eighteenth century documents that includes a journal of a British army officer, Lt. Wm. Booth. Perhaps this curious arrangement accounts for its neglect, for Mrs. Piozzi had never been to Nova Scotia and was not connected with the Booth family. At the time, she was enjoying a reputation as a woman of letters in England. Having reluctantly married the Southwark brewer Henry Thrale. she had become the intimate of Dr. Samuel John son until her subsequent marriage in 1784 to Gabriel Piozzi, her daughters' music master. The marriage had turned Johnson against her, but after his death the publication of her Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson LL. D ( 1788) had made her the subject of much controversy and attention. lames Clifford's authoritative biography of Mrs. Thrale (Piozzi) portrays a proud, ambitious woman who, in spite of her literary achievements, never fully attained the social recognition she felt she deserved as a member of the Salusbury family, distinguished Welsh landowners who had served the Crown from the time of the Crusades. 1 Not until she sold Thrale's brewery for £135,000 in 1781 did she achieve, as she put it, "Restoration to my original Rank in Life, and a Situation undisturbed by Commerical Jargon, unpolluted by Commercial Frauds; undisgraced by Commercial Connections ... -
Anecdotes of Johnson
Anecdotes of Johnson Hesther Lynch Piozzi The Project Gutenberg Etext of Anecdotes of Johnson by Hesther Lynch Piozzi Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before posting these files!! Please take a look at the important information in this header. We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an electronic path open for the next readers. Do not remove this. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations* Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts, and further information is included below. We need your donations. Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson by Hesther Lynch Piozzi December, 2000 [Etext #2423] The Project Gutenberg Etext of Anecdotes of Johnson by Hesther Lynch Piozzi ******This file should be named andsj10.txt or andsj10.zip****** Corrected EDITIONS of our etexts get a new NUMBER, andsj11.txt VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, andsj10a.txt This etext was prepared by Les Bowler, St. Ives, Dorset from the 1901 Cassell and Company edition. Project Gutenberg Etexts are usually created from multiple editions, all of which are in the Public Domain in the United States, unless a copyright notice is included. Therefore, we do usually do NOT! keep these books in compliance with any particular paper edition. We are now trying to release all our books one month in advance of the official release dates, leaving time for better editing. -
“Curious Travellers” Dr Johnson and Thomas Pennant on Tour
“Curious Travellers” Dr Johnson and Thomas Pennant on Tour An Exhibition at Dr Johnson’s House, London October 2018 – January 2019 Published by the University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies Aberystwyth “Curious Travellers” Text © the authors 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or Dr Johnson and Thomas Pennant on Tour other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978-1-907029-28-8 Printed in Wales by Y Lolfa Cyf., Talybont www.ylolfa.com An Exhibition at Dr Johnson’s House, London October 2018 – January 2019 with an essay by Front cover image: Moses Griffith, ‘Lady Frederick Campbell in the Sound of Nigel Leask, Mary-Ann Constantine and Elizabeth Edwards Mull’, probably 1772 (NLW) 2018 Back cover image: Thomas Rowlandson, The Dance on Dun-Can, 1786 (DJH) Design by Martin Crampin Acknowledgements This exhibition and catalogue are the result of a collaboration between an ongoing academic project, ‘Curious Travellers: Thomas Pennant and the Welsh and Scottish Tour 1760–1820’ and Dr Johnson’s House. The four-year project has been supported by a grant from the Arts and Humanities Research Council, and is held at the University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies and the University of Glasgow. We are very grateful to our respective funders and our institutions for their support. Glasgow University has, in addition, provided particular support for this exhibition through its Research Incentivisation scheme, and the Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, Univer- sity of Glasgow, has also kindly given us financial support. -
Lives of the Poets 161 GREG CLINGHAM
The Cambridge Companion to Samuel Johnson provides a unique introduction to the works and intellectual life of one of the most challenging and wide-ranging writers in English literary history. Compiler of the first great English dictionary, editor of Shakespeare, biographer and critic of the English poets, author both of the influential journal The Rambler and the popular fiction Rasselas, and one of the most engaging conversationalists in literary culture, Johnson is here illuminat- ingly discussed from different points of view. Essays on his main works are com- plemented by thematic discussion of his views on the experience of women in the eighteenth century, politics, imperialism, religion, and travel, as well as by chapters covering his life, conversation, letters, and critical reception. Useful reference fea- tures include a chronology and guide to further reading. The keynote to the volume is the seamlessness of Johnson's life and writing, and the extraordinary humane intelligence he brought to all his activities. Accessibly written by a distinguished group of international scholars, this volume supplies a stimulating range of approaches, making Johnson newly relevant for our time. Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006 CAMBRIDGE COMPANIONS TO LITERATURE The Cambridge Companion to Old English The Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Literature Humanism edited by Malcolm Godden and Michael edited by Jill Kraye Lapidge The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad The Cambridge Companion to Dante edited by J. H. Stape -
Jennifer Foy
Jennifer Foy “Mapping Sympathy: Sensibility, Stigma, and Space in the Long Eighteenth Century” Jennifer Anne Foy Greater Manchester, United Kingdom MSc, English, University of Edinburgh, 2009 BA, English (with Honors), University of Cambridge, 2005 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English University of Virginia May, 2015 Jennifer Foy Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1: “We enter, as it were, into his body”: Sympathy and the Symptomatic Body Chapter 2: Sympathy for the Scots Chapter 3: Sentiment and Interest in the British West Indies Chapter 4: Space and Stigma on Thomas Thistlewood’s Breadnut Island Pen Coda: Breaking Through to the Shared Space of Sympathy Jennifer Foy Introduction STIGMA. n.f. [stigma, Latin] 1. A brand; a mark with a hot iron; 2. A mark of infamy. – Samuel Johnson, A Dictionary of the English Language, 1755 In December 1777, Hester Thrale, diarist, travel writer, and great friend of Samuel Johnson, recorded an exchange with Johnson that draws on a particularly eighteenth-century map of sympathy and stigma: I was saying this morning that I did not love Goose much one smells it so says I – But you Madam replies Johnson have always had your hunger forestalled by Indulgence and do not know the Pleasure of smelling one’s Meat beforehand: - a pleasure answered I that is to be had in all Perfection by all who walk through Porridge Island of a Morning! – come come says the Doctor gravely, let us have done laughing at what is serious to so many: Hundreds of your Fellow Creatures dear Lady turn another way that they may not be tempted by the Luxuries of Porridge-Island to hope for Gratifications they are not able to obtain.