Vol. 11 No. 3 March/April
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Short History of Poland and Lithuania
A Short History of Poland and Lithuania Chapter 1. The Origin of the Polish Nation.................................3 Chapter 2. The Piast Dynasty...................................................4 Chapter 3. Lithuania until the Union with Poland.........................7 Chapter 4. The Personal Union of Poland and Lithuania under the Jagiellon Dynasty. ..................................................8 Chapter 5. The Full Union of Poland and Lithuania. ................... 11 Chapter 6. The Decline of Poland-Lithuania.............................. 13 Chapter 7. The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania : The Napoleonic Interlude............................................................. 16 Chapter 8. Divided Poland-Lithuania in the 19th Century. .......... 18 Chapter 9. The Early 20th Century : The First World War and The Revival of Poland and Lithuania. ............................. 21 Chapter 10. Independent Poland and Lithuania between the bTwo World Wars.......................................................... 25 Chapter 11. The Second World War. ......................................... 28 Appendix. Some Population Statistics..................................... 33 Map 1: Early Times ......................................................... 35 Map 2: Poland Lithuania in the 15th Century........................ 36 Map 3: The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania ........................... 38 Map 4: Modern North-east Europe ..................................... 40 1 Foreword. Poland and Lithuania have been linked together in this history because -
Implementation of the Helsinki Accords Hearings
BASKET III: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE NINETY-SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION THE CRISIS IN POLAND AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE HELSINKI PROCESS DECEMBER 28, 1981 Printed for the use of the - Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 9-952 0 'WASHINGTON: 1982 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida, Chairman ROBERT DOLE, Kansas, Cochairman ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah SIDNEY R. YATES, Illinois JOHN HEINZ, Pennsylvania JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, New York ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, New York TIMOTHY E. WIRTH, Colorado CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island MILLICENT FENWICK, New Jersey PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont DON RITTER, Pennsylvania EXECUTIVE BRANCH The Honorable STEPHEN E. PALMER, Jr., Department of State The Honorable RICHARD NORMAN PERLE, Department of Defense The Honorable WILLIAM H. MORRIS, Jr., Department of Commerce R. SPENCER OLIVER, Staff Director LYNNE DAVIDSON, Staff Assistant BARBARA BLACKBURN, Administrative Assistant DEBORAH BURNS, Coordinator (II) ] CONTENTS IMPLEMENTATION. OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS The Crisis In Poland And Its Effects On The Helsinki Process, December 28, 1981 WITNESSES Page Rurarz, Ambassador Zdzislaw, former Polish Ambassador to Japan .................... 10 Kampelman, Ambassador Max M., Chairman, U.S. Delegation to the CSCE Review Meeting in Madrid ............................................................ 31 Baranczak, Stanislaw, founder of KOR, the Committee for the Defense of Workers.......................................................................................................................... 47 Scanlan, John D., Deputy Assistant Secretary for European Affairs, Depart- ment of State ............................................................ 53 Kahn, Tom, assistant to the president of the AFL-CIO .......................................... -
Czechoslovak-Polish Relations 1918-1968: the Prospects for Mutual Support in the Case of Revolt
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1977 Czechoslovak-Polish relations 1918-1968: The prospects for mutual support in the case of revolt Stephen Edward Medvec The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Medvec, Stephen Edward, "Czechoslovak-Polish relations 1918-1968: The prospects for mutual support in the case of revolt" (1977). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5197. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5197 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CZECHOSLOVAK-POLISH RELATIONS, 191(3-1968: THE PROSPECTS FOR MUTUAL SUPPORT IN THE CASE OF REVOLT By Stephen E. Medvec B. A. , University of Montana,. 1972. Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1977 Approved by: ^ .'■\4 i Chairman, Board of Examiners raduat'e School Date UMI Number: EP40661 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Raport O Stanie Gminy Mielno Za Rok 2019
BURMISTRZ MIELNA Raport o stanie Gminy Mielno za rok 2019 MIELNO, MAJ 2020 r. RAPORT O STANIE GMINY MIELNO ZA ROK 2019 (podsumowanie działalności Burmistrza w roku 2019, w szczególności realizacja polityk, programów i strategii, uchwał rady miejskiej) 1. Wstęp – charakterystyka gminy, władz (Rady, Komisji Rady, Burmistrza). ............................................................. str. 3 2. Wymogi wynikające z ustawy o finansach publicznych: ........................... str. 9 − sprawozdanie z wykonania budżetu, − sprawozdanie roczne z wykonania planu finansowego (art. 265 pkt.2 Ustawy finansach publicznych), − sprawozdania finansowe, 3. Obowiązujące polityki, programy, strategia i ich realizacja. ...................... str. 24 4. Organizacja, zatrudnienie, szkolenia........................................................... str. 28 5. Zamówienia publiczne. ............................................................................... str. 34 6. Inwestycje gminne.. .................................................................................... str. 36 7. Gospodarka nieruchomościami i planowanie przestrzenne. ....................... str. 45 8. Oświata. ....................................................................................................... str. 50 9. Ochrona środowiska, gospodarka wodno - kanalizacyjna. ........................ str. 51 10. Porządek publiczny. .................................................................................... str. 54 11. Jednostki organizacyjne: ........................................................................... -
Polish Coastal Dunes – Affecting Factors and Morphology
Landform Analysis, Vol. 22: 33–59, 2013 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/landfana.022.004 Polish coastal dunes – affecting factors and morphology Tomasz A. Łabuz Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Szczecin, Poland, [email protected] Abstract: This article describe Polish coastal dunes and the factors influencing their development. The Polish coast is 500 km long and mainly exposed for a northerly direction. It is a part of the southern Baltic shore. The Polish coast is composed of mostly loose sand, till and peat. Because the coast hardiness is so weak, it is under constant threat from storm surges as well as human impact caused by rapid infrastructure development and the coastal protection measures put in place to try and protect it. These protection measures destabilize the natural coast dynamics and rebuilding process. Almost 85% of the shoreline is built up by sandy aeolian deposits and covered by different dune types. Among them are typical foredunes or inland dunes in erod- ed coastal areas. The second type of dune coasts are built up by land dunes, which appear on the coast as a result of sea erosion causing land regression. Sometimes dunes can be found over moraine deposits or in front of moraine old cliffs. Nowadays these habitats are heavily threatened by storm surges and human activity. In some places there is an accumulation that leads to new ridge developments. This article describes these issues with an emphasis on the present dynamics of Poland’s coastal areas. Key words: dune coast, dune types, dune dynamics, factors impact, Polish Baltic coast Introduction Overgrazing and the deforestation of coastal areas may lead to new dune mobilisation (Nordstrom 2000). -
Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies International Journal of Oceanography and Hydrobiology Volume 48, Issue 1, March 2019 ISSN 1730-413X pages (66-75) eISSN 1897-3191 Distribution and abundance of Talitridae in the southern Baltic Sea – twelve years after the rst record of Platorchestia platensis (Krøyer, 1845) in 2005 by Abstract Marta B. Tykarska*, Urszula Janas, Four Talitridae species have been recorded in the Radosław Brzana southern Baltic Sea, including two indigenous species – Talitrus saltator, Deshayesorchestia deshayesii, and two presumably non-indigenous ones – Cryptorchestia garbinii, Platorchestia platensis. It has been twelve years since Platorchestia platensis was recorded for the first time. The distribution and abundance of talitrids have not been studied since the 1990s. Therefore, the main DOI: 10.2478/ohs-2019-0007 objective of this research was to document the occurrence Category: Original research paper in Talitridae in the region in order to determine whether non-indigenous P. platensis has spread and whether it Received: July 04, 2018 co-occurs with indigenous species. Talitrids were recorded Accepted: September 13, 2018 at 20 out of 43 sampling sites. T. saltator occurred both along the coast of the open sea and in the Gulf of Gdańsk. The remaining species were found only around the gulf. P. platensis was more abundant than other species and University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography its density was positively correlated with wrack biomass. and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Our studies have shown that the area of T. saltator Department of Experimental Ecology of Marine occurrence has decreased during the last two decades. Organisms, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, Non-indigenous species P. -
Perla-Baltyku-Pdf.Pdf
4 5 6 7 Doroczny zlot starych traktorów Die jährliche Versammlung von alten Traktoren 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Skansen Izba Rybacka Skansen-Kammer der Fischer 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Tuż za grodziskiem jest ścieżka edukacyjna, która poprowadzi przez las, a na jej trasie spotyka się 15 atrakcji historycznych, przyrodniczych, punkty widokowe, Marina na jeziorze Jamno rzeźby żołędzia, szyszki, podesty do odpoczynku i zabawy. Na fotografii bunkier Hafen am Jamno See z czasów II wojny światowej Direkt hinter der Siedlung befindet sich ein Lehrpfad, der durch den Wald führt W szczególych przypadkach zagrożenia życia z natychmiastową pomocą und auf seiner Route 15 historische und natürliche Sehenswürdigkeiten zeigt: przychodzi oddział ratownictwa morskiego Aussichtspunkte, Eichel-Skulpturen, Rast- und Spielplattformen. Auf dem Foto In besonders lebensbedrohlichen Situationen kommt eine Meeresrettungsab- ein Bunker aus der Zeit des Zweiten Weltkriegs teilung zum Einsatz 43 „Lot po wodzie”, atrakcja dla maluchów i młodzieży «Ein Flug auf dem Wasser», eine Attraktion für Kinder und Erwachsene „Big Eye” w wesołym miasteczku «Big Eye» in einem Vergnügungspark Boiska sportowe przy Zespole Szkół w Mielnie Poczta Polska Sportplätze auf dem Schulkomplex in Mielno Polnische Post 44 45 46 Wyniki badań Instytutu Millward Brown pokazują, że Polacy preferują wypoczy- nek w czerwcu, najchętniej w kurortach morskich na polskim wybrzeżu. Gmina Mielno jest tego doskonałym przykładem Die Forschungsergebnisse des Millward Brown Institute zeigen, dass die Polen im Juni Urlaub bevorzugen – vorzugsweise in Seebädern an der polnischen Küste. -
Study - Exploiting the Possibility of Creating a Rail
Study - Exploiting the Possibility of Creating a Rail Freight Corridor Linking Poland and the Netherlands Study - Exploiting the Possibility of Creating a Rail Freight Corridor Linking Poland and the Netherlands drs. A.A. Roest Crollius This report has been financed by the Ministry of Transport Poland and the Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management the Netherlands. Reference R20100005/31069000/ARC/RLO Final Version Zoetermeer, March 2010 Study - Exploiting the Possibility of Creating a Rail Freight Corridor Linking Poland and the Netherlands Contents 1 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY 7 1.1 Introduction 7 1.2 Task 1 – Current situation on the market and its’ potential for further development 7 1.3 Task 2 – Identification of barriers to further development 10 1.4 Task 3 – Selection of the Paths and Terminals 12 1.5 Task 4: Action Plan for Rail Freight Corridor the Netherlands – Poland 14 1.5.1 Introduction 14 1.5.2 Methodology 15 1.5.3 Main barriers to the corridor development 15 1.5.4 Action Plan 16 1.5.5 Elaboration of the action plan 21 1.6 Strategies considered by the market players 27 1.6.1 Most important milestones 29 2 CURRENT SITUATION ON THE MARKET AND ITS’ POTENTIAL FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 31 2.1 Freight volumes analysis on the corridor Netherlands – Poland 32 2.1.1 Introduction 32 2.1.2 Methodology rail corridor Netherlands – Poland study 36 2.1.3 Results 38 2.1.4 Conclusions 46 2.2 Intermodal transport analysis 46 2.2.1 Rail shuttle connections and market parties 48 2.2.2 Rail transport compared to other transport modes -
Kołobrzeg - Najbardziej Ekologiczna Gmina! Str
naturalnie 3/2009 Biuletyn Wojewódzkiego Funduszu Ochrony Środowiska i Gospodarki Wodnej w Szczecinie Kołobrzeg - Najbardziej Ekologiczna Gmina! str. 4 Mielno otrzymało str. 16 unijne donansowanie Jantra uruchomiła największą w regionie sortownię odpadów str. 39 Setny rezerwat przyrody w województwie zachodniopomorskim str. 56 Szanowni Państwo! Serdecznie zapraszam do lektury kolejnego numeru Biuletynu „Natural- nie”. Znajdziecie w nim Państwo szereg ciekawych informacji na temat działalności Funduszu, jak również różnych przedsięwzięć, związanych z ekologią, ochroną środowiska czy inwestycjami realizowanymi przez na- szych beneficjentów. Głównym tematem bieżącego wydania biuletynu jest podsumowanie konkursu na Najbardziej Ekologiczną Gminę. Decyzją Komisji Konkursowej główne nagrody pojadą do Kołobrzegu, gdyż w kategorii miast triumfował Kołobrzeg, natomiast w kategorii gmin wiejskich – gmina Kołobrzeg! Ser- decznie gratulujemy! Z drugim beneficjentem w regionie (Gmina Mielno) podpisaliśmy umowę o dofinansowanie ze środków POIiŚ. Kolejnym będzie Urząd Morski w Słup- sku, który otrzyma ponad 88 mln na zabezpieczenie brzegu morskiego w Kołobrzegu. Dzięki realizacji tej inwestycji już niebawem (2011 rok) plaże w okolicach Kołobrzegu będą szersze o około 30 metrów. Przed nami najprawdopodobniej ostatni konkurs w ramach I osi prioryte- towej (gospodarka wodno-ściekowa). Tym samym jest to ostatnia szansa dla beneficjentów, aby otrzymać dotacje na tego typu inwestycje. Prze- widujemy, że z terenu woj. zachodniopomorskiego wnioski złoży 8 gmin a łączna wartość wszystkich projektów powinna przekroczyć 700 mln zł! Ostatnio bardzo aktywnym partnerem Funduszu stała się Komenda Wo- jewódzka Policji w Szczecinie. Policja otrzymała wsparcie na rozbudowę zaplecza dla policyjnych psów służbowych oraz w ramach programu „Eko- logiczny kierowca” Fundusz sfinansował zakup analizatora spalin z dymo- mierzem oraz całym oprogramowaniem (ponad 70 tys. -
Annual Review of Labour Relations and Social Dialogue
2018 POLAND By Michał Polakowski Forecasts Socio-economic developments Industrial relations Annual Review of Labour Relations and Social Dialogue State policies Tripartite social dialogue Annual Review 2018 of Labour Relations and Social Dialogue Poland / By Michał Polakowski • Developments in Poland in 2018 from many points of view were a continuation of the situation in 2017. The support for the ruling coalition remained strong. In general, the political environment is relatively unpredictable, also when relations with the European Union are concerned. The PiS-led coalition government had been reshuffled in December 2017, with a new Prime Minister, Mateusz Morawiecki, and several crucial ministers being replaced. The political scene remains highly polarised with a notable weakness of the left. • In economic terms, in 2018 Poland continued a positive trend of an increasing employment level and record low unemployment. Only in the last months of the year did unemployment start to grow slightly. While a shortage of workers in the labour market is being discussed, the increase in salaries is relatively modest. At the same time, the labour market is relying increasingly on foreigners. • A major development in the social sphere is a reform of the pension system introducing quasi-mandatory occupational pension schemes for the largest companies (and to be further introduced in smaller entities). The marginalisation of social dialogue on the central level continued as the government ignored the role of the Social Dialogue Council in important socio-economic legislation. • Apart from the crisis regarding the judiciary and the state of democracy in Poland, there was a growing unrest in the public sector – in police, healthcare, education and some state-owned companies. -
Urban Consolidation Centres for Medium-Size Touristic Cities in the Westpomeranian Region of Poland
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2 (2010) 6264–6273 The Sixth International Conference on City Logistics Urban consolidation centres for medium-size touristic cities in the Westpomeranian Region of Poland Krzysztof Chwesiuka, Kinga Kijewskaa, Stanisław Iwana* aMaritime University of Szczecin, Faculty of Transport Engineering and Economics,ul. Pobożnego 11, 70-507 Szczecin, Poland Elsevier use only: Received date here; revised date here; accepted date here Abstract Among the many problems arising in cities, freight delivery is one of the most important ones. Increasing demands of the recipients (due to e-commerce development) leads to pressure and intensification of transporting freight through inner-city areas. This generates many unwanted results such as congestion, escalation of waste and environmental devastation, increased noise levels, greater than before, such as the risk of car accidents. An important alternative for traditional freight delivery are Urban Consolidation Centres. Utilizing UCC gives a chance to eliminate the harmful effects due to transporting freight by large-size vehicles through the city areas. This paper is focused on analysis of perspectives of urban consolidation centres development in Westpomeranian Region of Poland, concentrating on medium-size cities. For cities like Świnoujście and Kołobrzeg implementation of urban consolidation centres is important for efficiency of freight delivery especially during holiday periods. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved Keywords: Freight delivering; urban consolidation centre; congestion; touristic cities; Westpomeranian Region of Poland 1. Introduction The dynamic economic development is connected with the increase of industrial production and turnover of trade, which results in the increase of goods flow. -
Gender Quotas in the Post-Communist World: Voice of the Parliamentarians by Joshua Dubrow and Adrianna Zabrzewska (Eds.) Was Reviewed by Julia Kubisa (D.Sc
1 Voice of the Parliamentarians Voice of the Parliamentarians IFiS PAN Publishers Warszawa 2020 This book was funded by the National Science Centre, Poland (project number //B/HS/). The monograph Gender Quotas in the Post-Communist World: Voice of the Parliamentarians by Joshua Dubrow and Adrianna Zabrzewska (eds.) was reviewed by Julia Kubisa (d.sc. Institute of Sociology, University of Warsaw). Cover design Joshua Dubrow, Adrianna Zabrzewska, Andrzej Łubniewski The cover art is by Zamir Dubrow. Proofreading Active Communication & Transaltion Burzyński Golubiewski s.c. Copyright © by Authors and Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN ISBN ---- IFiS PAN Publishers - Warsaw, Nowy Świat e-mail: publish@ifi span.edu.pl www.ifi span.waw.pl Table of Contents Preface ............................................................................................. About the Contributors ................................................................... Introduction: Voice, Inequality, and Representation ................... Joshua K. Dubrow and Adrianna Zabrzewska Chapter One: An Introduction to Gender Quotas in Europe ....... Joshua K. Dubrow and Adrianna Zabrzewska Chapter Two: Women in the Parliaments of the Communist and Post-Communist World, – ............................................. Joshua K. Dubrow Chapter Three: Electoral Gender Quotas in Post-Communist Countries as of ........................................................................ Anna Sedysheva, with Joshua K. Dubrow Chapter Four: Polish Parliamentarian Arguments on Gender Descriptive