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Program Ochrony Środowiska Dla Powiatu Średzkiego
Zleceniodawca: Starostwo Powiatowe w Środzie Śląskiej ul. Wrocławska 2 55 – 300 Środa Śląska Temat: PROGRAM OCHRONY ŚRODOWISKA DLA POWIATU ŚREDZKIEGO Wykonawca: PPD WROTECH Sp. z o.o. ul. Australijska 64 B, 54-404 Wrocław tel. (0-71) 357-57-57, fax 357-76-36, e-mail: [email protected] Wrocław, czerwiec 2004 r. Program Ochrony Środowiska dla powiatu średzkiego Spis treści Spis tabel: ............................................................................................................................. 4 Spis wykresów: .................................................................................................................... 4 Spis rysunków: ..................................................................................................................... 5 1. WPROWADZENIE ......................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Podstawa formalno – prawna opracowania ............................................................ 6 1.2. Cel i zakres Programu Ochrony Środowiska .......................................................... 6 1.3. Korzyści wynikające z posiadania Programu Ochrony Środowiska ........................ 8 1.4. Metodyka opracowania Programu Ochrony Środowiska ........................................ 8 2. Ogólna charakterystyka powiatu ................................................................................. 9 2.1. Położenie i funkcje powiatu .................................................................................... 9 2.2. Warunki -
Precipitation Extremes During Flooding in the Odra River Basin in May
Vol. 2 Issue 1 June 2014 Precipitation extremes during flooding in the Odra River Basin in May-June 2010 Wiwiana Szalińska, Irena Otop, Tamara Tokarczyk Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, National Research Institute, Wrocław Branch, Parkowa Street 30, 51-616 Wrocław, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Flooding in East-Central Europe in May and June 2010 also affected the Odra River Basin. Unlike a typical summer flood scenario, in 2010 intensive precipitation was observed as early as May. Also, the location of the most intensive rainfall shifted to the catchments of the right bank tributaries of the Odra River. This paper presents the climatological assessment of the precipitation totals that caused two flood waves on the Odra River. The assessment was carried out with the use of selected indicators: monthly precipitation totals, daily precipitation totals, number of days exceeding given precipitation levels, number of days with precipitation of a given probability of exceedance and intensity, duration and accumulation of precipitation for a number of consecutive wet days. The reference values for climatological indicators were developed for the period 1966-2009. The values of the selected indicators were analyzed in terms of flood hazard in relation to the hazard gradation. The results show that the observed precipitation had the character of an extreme event with respect to its magnitude, duration and spatial extent. The catchments with recognized high levels of flood hazard were affected by the flood wave. The flood situation caused by the extreme precipitation was evaluated in the context of the largest floods in this region during recent decades. -
Wykaz Nazw Wód Płynących List of Names of Flowing Waters
WYKAZ NAZW WÓD PŁYNĄCYCH LIST OF NAMES OF FLOWING WATERS Rodzaj Współrzędne geograficzne Nazwa obiektu Końcówka nazwy obiektu wodnego w dopełniaczu wodnego Recypient szerokość długość Uwagi Name of water object Ending of hydronyms Kind of water Recipient Remarks Geographic coordinates in the genitive case object latitude longitude Abramów -owa potok Ciapków 49°24’42” 19°01’51” Aleksandrowska, -ej, -i struga Widawka 51°18’20” 19°09’56” Struga Aleksandrówka -i potok Brzoskwinka 50°04’13” 19°45’37” Ambrowski Potok -ego -u potok Jasiołka 49°30’18” 21°42’24” Andrzejówka -i potok Sanica 50°34’49” 20°45’37” Aniołowo, Potok Aniołowo, -u struga Elszka 54°05’17” 19°34’55” Antałowski Potok -ego -u potok Czarny Dunajec 49°17’44” 19°51’11” Arciechowski, Kanał -ego, -u kanał Kanał Bieliński 52°22’20” 20°04’54” Arkonka -i struga Odra (Jez. Goplany) 53°28’01” 14°29’58” obszar bezodpływowy Arłamówka -i potok Wyrwa 49°32’57” 22°40’16” Astrabiec -bca potok Panna 49°25’39” 21°42’58” Augustowski, Kanał -ego, -u kanał Strużnica (Gwda) 53°14’22” 16°55’45” Augustowski, Kanał -ego, -u kanał Netta 53°41’03” 22°54’34” odcinek kanału Augustowski, Kanał -ego, -u kanał Netta (jez. Necko) 53°51’49” 22°59’49” odcinek kanału Augustowski, Kanał -ego, -u kanał Czarna Hańcza 53°53’31” 23°24’57” odcinek kanału Awissa -y rzeka Narew 53°00’59” 22°52’33” Baba -y rzeka Sztoła 50°15’33” 19°28’33” Baba -y struga Warta 52°05’53” 17°19’19” Baba -y struga Klaskawska Struga 53°47’29” 18°00’56” Baba -y potok Czerwona 54°13’20” 15°48’46” 1 Rodzaj Współrzędne geograficzne Nazwa obiektu -
Digital Transformation of the Etymological Dictionary of Geographical Names
applied sciences Article Digital Transformation of the Etymological Dictionary of Geographical Names Tomasz Kubik Faculty of Electronics, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze˙ Wyspia´nskiego27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland; [email protected] Abstract: This article aims to contribute to the methodology of the structuring of etymological dictionaries of geographical names and the popularization of knowledge regarding the origin of Silesian toponyms. It is based on experiences gathered during the digitization and publication in an electronic form of the SENGS´ (“Etymological Dictionary of Geographical Names of Silesia”) and addresses the problems encountered. The article discusses the rules applied in the compilation of the SENGS´ and presents two information models used during the digitalization of this dictionary: a relational model and a graph model. The first one corresponds to standard approaches when designing electronic versions of dictionaries. The second allows the creation of solutions conforming to the idea of Linked Open Data, which are deployable as parts of the Semantic Internet. An important aspect also considered was the linking of historical materials listed in the dictionary entries with the corresponding records maintained in digital repositories. This association was realized using the AZON platform (“Atlas of Open Scientific Resources”). Keywords: etymological dictionary digitization; information model; geographical names; topono- mastics 1. Introduction Citation: Tomasz, K. Digital One of the major challenges accompanying the development of human civilization Transformation of the Etymological is knowledge management. Dictionaries, as collections of words of a language compiled Dictionary of Geographical Names. together with informative descriptions, play an important role in this. Dictionaries can be Appl. -
Deadly Tornadoes in Poland from 1820 to 2015
APRIL 2017 T A S Z A R E K A N D G R O M A D Z K I 1221 Deadly Tornadoes in Poland from 1820 to 2015 MATEUSZ TASZAREK Department of Climatology, Institute of Physical Geography and Environmental Planning, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, and Skywarn Poland, Warsaw, Poland JAKUB GROMADZKI Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Manuscript received 14 April 2016, in final form 9 October 2016) ABSTRACT Using historical sources derived from 12 Polish digital libraries, an investigation into killer tornado events was carried out. Although some of the cases took place more than 150 years ago, it was still possible to identify tornado phenomena and the course of events. This study has shown that historical sources contain dozens of tornado reports, sometimes with information precise enough to reconstruct the tornado damage paths. In total, 26 newly identified deadly tornado cases were derived from the historical sources and the information on 11 currently known was expanded. An average of 1–2 killer tornadoes with 5 fatalities may be depicted for each decade and this rate is decreasing over time. It was estimated that 5%–10% of significant tornadoes in Poland have caused fatalities and the average number of fatalities per significant tornado was roughly 0.27. Most of the cases were reported in late July and early August. The majority of deaths and injuries were associated with victims being lifted or crushed by buildings (usually a wooden barn). Most of these cases took place in rural areas but some tornadoes hit urban areas, causing a higher number of fatalities. -
Catastrophic Flood in the Odra River Basin: Experience Gained During and After the Flood
Catastrophic flood in the Odra river basin: experience gained during and after the flood Inondations catastrophiques dans le bassin de l'Oder l'expérience gagnée pendant et après l'inondation by Janusz Zelazinski Institute of Meteorology and Water Management Pendant les inondations catastrophiques du bassin de l'Oder en juillet 1997, la décharge maximum obselVée dans la partie amont du bassin était environ deuxfois plus importante que celle obselVée pendant les 150 dernières années. Le montant des dégâts s'élevait à : 470 millions d'ECU en république tchèque, 2,31 milliards d'ECU en Pologne et 325 millions en Allemagne. En Pologne, on déplore la mort de 54 personnes. Les pluies ont été particulièrement abondantes, mais l'absence d'une stratégie adaptée a été la cause de tant de dégâts. L'article mentionne la liste des fautes particulières ainsi que les actions indispensables pour minimiser les dommages. Les cinq phénomènes suivants semblent particulièrement importants: l'absence d'informations, une gestion de la plaine inadaptée, la sous-estima tion des incertitudes, le cercle vicieux du contrôle de l'inondation et le piège de prendre ses désirs pour des réalités. Les solutions pour éliminer ces phénomènes par des changements de loi, des travaux de recherche, l'éducation, les nouvelles techlwlogies et la négociation publique, sont évoquées. 1. INTRODUCTION II. FACTS The catastrophe in the Odra River basin in July 1997 was The sources of the Odra River are located in the Oderske related by media and described in many papers (for instance Vrchy mountains in the northern part of Czech Republic, in a report prepared by "Miedzynarodowa Komisja Ochrony 632 m above sea level. -
Implementation of Water Framework Directive in International Odra River Basin Ung
Międzynarodowa Komisja Ochrony Odry przed Zanieczyszczeniem Internationale Kommission zum Schutz der Oder gegen Verunreinigung Mezinárodní komise pro ochranu Odry před znečištěním Implementation of Water Framework Directive in International Odra River Basin Artur Kroc National Water Management Authority (PL) 2016 CCB Annual Conference Lviv, Ukraine, 20-22 May 2016 co-funded by EU LIFE Programme INTERNATIONAL ODRA RIVER BASIN AREA Poland Odra spring 86,39% Germany 7,74% Czech Republic 5,87% co-funded by EU LIFE Programme ODRA RIVER BASIN GENERAL INFORMATION Length of the river 840,9 km Area of the river basin 124.049 km² inclusive of: Poland – 107,169 km² Czech Republic – 7,278 km² Germany – 9,602 km² (The International Odra River Basin Area including the Szczecin Lagoon drainage area) The population in the 16,44 mln people (131 inhab./1 km²) inclusive of: basins Poland – 14.08 million (131 inhab./km²) International Odra River Czech Republic – 1.61 million (221 inhab./km²) Basin figures Germany – 0.75 million (78 inhab./km²) The river spring Góry Odrzańskie (Oderské Vrchy), 634 m above sea level Main tributaries left-bank: Opawa, Nysa Kłodzka, Oława, Bystrzyca, Kaczawa, Bóbr and Nysa Łużycka; right-bank: Ostrawica, Olza, Kłodnica, Mała Panew, Stobrawa, Widawa, Barycz and Warta with Noteć and Prosna. co-funded by EU LIFE Programme INTERNATIONAL ODRA RIVER BASIN AREA Working areas: 1.Lower Odra 2.Middle Odra 3.Lusatian Neisse (Nysa Luzycka) 4.Szczecin Lagoon 5.Upper Odra River 6.Warta River co-funded by EU LIFE Programme ICPO LEGAL GROUNDS • The ICPO is one of many international commissions functioning in Europe that deal with rivers and lakes, whose catchment areas fall within the territories of more than one country • The Commission was established on a basis of a Convention signed in Wroclaw by the Government of the Republic of Poland, the Government of the Czech Republic, the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany and the European Community on 11 April 1996. -
Załącznik Nr 1
Projekt: Informatyczny system osłony kraju przed nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami Nr Projektu: POIG.07.01.00–00–025/09 RAPORT Z WYKONANIA MAP ZAGROZ ENIA POWODZIOWEGO I MAP RYZYKA POWODZIOWEGO ZAŁĄCZNIK NR 1 PROJEKT ISOK – RAPORT Z ZAKOŃCZENIA REALIZACJI ZADANIA 1.3.2 - PRZYGOTOWANIE DANYCH HYDROLOGICZNYCH W ZAKRESIE NIEZBĘDNYM DO MODELOWANIA HYDRAULICZNEGO Projekt ISOK – RAPORT Z ZAKOŃ CZEŃIA REALIZACJI ZADAŃIA 1.3.2 Projekt: Informatyczny system osłony kraju przed nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami Nr Projektu: POIG.07.01.00-00-025/09 Dokument: Raport Końcowy Metryka Dane Opis Tytuł dokumentu Raport końcowy Autor dokumentu (firma / IMGW PIB instytucja) Nazwa Projektu Informatyczny system osłony kraju przed nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami Nr Projektu POIG.07.01.00-00-025/09 Rodzaj Dokumentu Raport końcowy Poufność Nazwa i kod Produktu 1.3.2 Przygotowanie danych hydrologicznych w zakresie niezbędnym do Nazwa i kod Zadania modelowania hydraulicznego Historia zmian Wersja Autor Data Zmiana 0.01 TT 20131220 Recenzje dokumentu Recenzent Data 1 2 3 4 Odniesienia do innych dokumentów Data opracowania Nazwa dokumentu dokumentu Studium Wykonalności dla projektu w ramach VII osi POIG – „Informatyczny system osłony Marzec 2011 kraju przez nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami” Umowa o dofinansowanie nr POIG.07.01.00-00-025/09-00 zawarta pomiędzy WWPE a Lipiec 2010 IMGW 2 ISOK PR DIP - PZD Z4 -Raport_1 3 2_30052016 Projekt: Informatyczny system osłony kraju przed nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami Nr Projektu: POIG.07.01.00-00-025/09 Dokument: Raport Końcowy Spis treści 1 WPROWADZENIE 4 2 INFORMACJE OGÓLNE 5 3 CEL I ZAKRES ZADANIA 8 4 SYNTETYCZNY OPIS REALIZOWANYCH ZADAŃ 9 4.1 Charakterystyki hydrologiczne posterunków wodowskazowych 9 4.2 Stałe lub zmienne w czasie wartości przepływu Q [m3/s] 10 4.3 Rozkłady przepływów Q zgodnie z przyjętymi scenariuszami powodziowymi 11 4.4 Stałe lub zmienne w czasie wartości rzędnych zwierciadła wody H [cm] 13 4.5 Krzywe przepływu Q/H dla posterunków wodowskazowych udostępniane będą wraz z przekazanymi modeli hydraulicznymi. -
For International Students at the Eugeniusz
2016/2017 2016/2017 For International Students at The Eugeniusz Geppert Academy of Art and Design in Wrocław 2016/2017 For International Students at The Eugeniusz Geppert Academy of Art and Design in Wrocław Contents Academy’s representatives and contact addresses 3 Legal basis of the Academy 3 I. THE EUGENIUSZ GEPPERT ACADEMY OF ART AND DESIGN IN WROCŁAW 5 General presentation 5 Faculty of Interior Architecture and Design 8 Faculty of Painting and Sculpture 13 Faculty of Ceramics and Glass 18 Faculty of Graphics and Media Art 22 Foreign Languages Department 26 The International Relations Office 28 Departmental Coordinators 30 Our students’ experience… 32 II. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLAND 34 Places worth seeing 36 Lower Silesia and its surroundings 38 III. WROCŁAW, THE MEETING PLACE 40 Wroc-love... the city of dwarves 41 Sightseeing guide 41 IV. WROCŁAW – PRACTICAL INFORMATION 45 Museums in Wrocław 45 Others 45 Art Galleries 45 Shopping 46 Restaurants 46 Cafes & Bars 46 Clubs & Pubs 46 Cinemas 47 Theatres 47 Sport Centres 47 Medical Health Care and Emergency contact 47 Pharmacies 24H 47 Public transport in Wrocław 48 Travelling inside and outside the country 49 Post and communications 50 Embassies and Consulates 51 Partner institutions 52 The Academy of Art and Design in Wrocław, ul. Traugutta, photo by Hochtief Author: Anna Trzuskolas · Proofreading: Beata Ludwiczak · DTP Jacek Kujda 2 Academy’s representatives and contact addresses Rector International Relations Office The E. Geppert Academy prof. Piotr Kielan Head of the Department, of Art and Design in Wrocław phone/fax: +48 71 343 15 58 Institutional Erasmus+ Coordinator Plac Polski 3/4, 50-156 Wrocław, Poland e-mail: [email protected] Beata Ludwiczak phone: +48 71 343 80 31 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Vice Rector for Artistic Research Specialist for International Affairs ac. -
Spatial and Temporal Variability of Water Quality in the Bystrzyca River Basin, Poland
water Article Spatial and Temporal Variability of Water Quality in the Bystrzyca River Basin, Poland Antoni Grzywna 1 and Urszula Bronowicka-Mielniczuk 2,* 1 Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczy´nskiego7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland; [email protected] 2 Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Gł˛eboka28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 1 December 2019; Accepted: 8 January 2020; Published: 9 January 2020 Abstract: The aim of the study was to analyze the results of surface water quality tests carried out in the Bystrzyca river basin. The study was conducted over four years in four seasons. The following chemometric techniques were used for the purposes of statistical analyses: the principal component analysis with factor analysis (PCA/FA), the hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), and the discriminant analysis (DA). The analyses allowed for determining the temporal variability in water quality between the seasons. The best water quality was recorded in summer and the worst in autumn. The analyses did not provide a clear assessment of the spatial variability of water quality in the river basin. Pollution from wastewater treatment plants and soil tillage had a similar effect on water quality. The tested samples were characterized by very high electrolytic conductivity, suspended solids and P-PO4 concentrations and the water quality did not meet the standards of good ecological status. Keywords: spatial and temporal variability; water quality; Bystrzyca river basin; chemometric technique 1. Introduction In Poland, rivers are characterized by relatively low runoffs. -
Polish Journal of Natural Sciences Anthropogenic
POLISH JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCES Abbrev.: Pol. J. Natur. Sc., Vol 34(4): 531–558, Y. 2019 ANTHROPOGENIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF RIVER VALLEY’S VEGETATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON PERCEPTION OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES BY INHABITANTS. A CASE STUDY FROM THE KŁODNICA VALLEY (SILESIAN UPLAND, POLAND) Robert Hanczaruk1, Agnieszka Kompała-Bąba2 1 ORCID: 0000-0002-8337-8687 2 ORCID: 0000-0002-4736-4704 1,2 Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection Facuty of Natural Sciences University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland Key words: anthropopressure, ecosystem functioning, revitalization, synanthropization, urban river. Abstract Over 200 years of anthropopressure had an impact on the abiotic and biotic environment of the Kłodnica valley, as well as on ecosystem services and the standard of living of its inhabitants. Vegetation of semi-natural section of the Kłodnica valley (Katowice) was created by species-rich and species diverse phytocoenoses of nitrophilous fringes (Urtico-Calystegietum sepium, Alliaria petiolata-Valeriana sambucifolia community), wet (Alopecuretum pratensis) and fresh (Festuca rubra community) meadows. The probability of flood was low. Anthropogenic section of the Kłodnica valley (Gliwice) was dominated by poor in species and low diverse communities of invasive (Impatiens parviflora, Reynoutria japonica, Aster novi-belgii- Parthenocissus inserta) and expansive plants (Urtico-Aegopodietum podagrariae, Bromus inermis community). The probability of flood was high. Provisioning (fresh water), regulating (climate, flood regulation), as well as cultural (aesthetic value of landscape and plant cover, recreation) services were degraded and in the opinion of the residents the valley needs revitalization. 532 Robert Hanczaruk, Agnieszka Kompała-Bąba Introduction The development of human settlements has been inseparably connec- ted with river valleys. -
The Geomorphological Effects of Heaw Rainfalls and Flooding in the Polish Sudetes in July 1997
S T U DI A G E O M O R P H O L O G I CA CA R PAT H O -BA L C A N I CA VOL. XXXIll KRAKÓw l999 PL ISSN 008]-6434 JANUSZ CZERWIŃSKI, ROMAN ŻURAWEK (WROCŁAW) THE GEOMORPHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF HEAW RAINFALLS AND FLOODING IN THE POLISH SUDETES IN JULY 1997 INTRODUCTION Geomorphic processes, which are directly or indirectly related to surface runoff, belong to the most decisive ones for contemporary landform development in the temperate climatic zone. Here, landform changes of considerable mag- nitude may result even from a single rainfall event. In particular, geomorphic changes induced by any process, controlled at least partially by gravitation, play a significant role in shaping mountain slopes, since the extent of remodelling is related to slope inclination. Geomorphological effects of surface runoff on bo[h hillslopes and valley floors in the block-faulted mid-mountains, of which Fig.1. Location map. The arrow shows Wilczka river 28 the Sudetes, SW Poland (Fig. 1), are an example, show a certain specificity, which will be examined in more detail in this paper. Field obseivations made right after me catastrophic flooding in July 1997 tiiat affected the entire southem Poland, and the catchment of the upper and middle Odra in particular, a]low us to reach conclusions about me most important natural and anthropogenic factors influencing the spatia] pattem of those geodynamic processes that are causally related to an abnorrnalv high input of water into mountain drainage basins. The locally recorded high magnitude of geomorphic change enables us to identift links between regional relief, land use, hydroen- gineering, and technical infrastructure and geomorphic processes caused by runoff and flooding, even in the absence of quantitative measurements.