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On the Shady Side: Escape the Heat to San Diego's Coolest Spots by Ondine Brooks Kuraoka
Publication Details: San Diego Family Magazine July 2004 pp. 28-29, 31 Approximately 1,400 words On the Shady Side: Escape the Heat to San Diego's Coolest Spots by Ondine Brooks Kuraoka During the dog days of summer, it’s tempting to hunker down inside until the temperature drops. Cabin fever can hit hard, though, especially with little ones. If we don’t have air conditioning we hit the mall, or stake out a booth at Denny’s, or do time at one of the wild pizza arcades when we’re desperate. Of course, we can always head to the beach. But we yearn for places where energetic little legs can run amok and avoid the burning rays. Luckily, there is a slew of family-friendly, shady glens nestled between the sunny stretches of San Diego. First stop: Balboa Park (www.balboapark.org ). The Secret is Out While you’re huffing a sweaty path to your museum of choice, the smiling folks whizzing by on the jovial red Park Tram are getting a free ride! Park in the lot at Inspiration Point on the east side of Park Blvd., right off of Presidents Way, and wait no longer than 15 minutes at Tram Central, a shady arbor with benches. The Tram goes to the Balboa Park Visitors Center (619-239-0512), where you can get maps and souvenirs, open daily from 9 a.m.. to 4 p.m. Continuing down to Sixth Avenue, the Tram then trundles back to the Pan American Plaza near the Hall of Champions Sports Museum. -
Chec List What Survived from the PLANAFLORO Project
Check List 10(1): 33–45, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution What survived from the PLANAFLORO Project: PECIES S Angiosperms of Rondônia State, Brazil OF 1* 2 ISTS L Samuel1 UniCarleialversity of Konstanz, and Narcísio Department C.of Biology, Bigio M842, PLZ 78457, Konstanz, Germany. [email protected] 2 Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Campus José Ribeiro Filho, BR 364, Km 9.5, CEP 76801-059. Porto Velho, RO, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: The Rondônia Natural Resources Management Project (PLANAFLORO) was a strategic program developed in partnership between the Brazilian Government and The World Bank in 1992, with the purpose of stimulating the sustainable development and protection of the Amazon in the state of Rondônia. More than a decade after the PLANAFORO program concluded, the aim of the present work is to recover and share the information from the long-abandoned plant collections made during the project’s ecological-economic zoning phase. Most of the material analyzed was sterile, but the fertile voucher specimens recovered are listed here. The material examined represents 378 species in 234 genera and 76 families of angiosperms. Some 8 genera, 68 species, 3 subspecies and 1 variety are new records for Rondônia State. It is our intention that this information will stimulate future studies and contribute to a better understanding and more effective conservation of the plant diversity in the southwestern Amazon of Brazil. Introduction The PLANAFLORO Project funded botanical expeditions In early 1990, Brazilian Amazon was facing remarkably in different areas of the state to inventory arboreal plants high rates of forest conversion (Laurance et al. -
The Identity of the African Firebush (Hamelia) in the Ornamental Nursery Trade
HORTSCIENCE 39(6):1224–1226. 2004. and may be extinct. Hamelia versicolor occurs in southern Mexico and partially overlaps with the Mexican populations of H. patens. The The Identity of the African Firebush latter is the most common of all the species and is subdivided into two varieties: H. patens (Hamelia) in the Ornamental Nursery var. patens and H. patens var. glabra Oersted. The widespread H. patens var. patens is found Trade from Florida, the West Indies, and Mexico to Brazil and Argentina. Typically H. patens var. Thomas S. Elias and Margaret R. Pooler patens has red to red-orange fl owers, large U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. National ovate leaves that are moderately to densely Arboretum, 3501 New York Avenue, Washington, D.C. 20002-1958 pubescent, with large variation in leaf size, degree of pubescence, and fl ower and fruit size Additional index words. amplifi ed fragment length polymorphism, AFLP, Rubiaceae, scarlet (Fig. 1, middle). Hamelia patens var. glabra bush, taxonomy, tropical shrub is found in southern Mexico and disjunctly in northern South America, and has smaller, nar- Abstract. The neotropical shrub Hamelia patens Jacq. has been cultivated as an ornamen- rowly ovate pubescent leaves, a more compact tal in the United States, Great Britain, and South Africa for many years, although only in habit, and yellow to yellow-orange fl owers limited numbers and as a minor element in the trade. Recently, other taxa of Hamelia have (Fig. 1, bottom). been grown and evaluated as new fl owering shrubs. The relatively recent introduction of a Specimens of H. -
Botany at the Zoo Page 1
LNewsletteret’s of the San DiegoT Horticulturalalk Society Plants! March 2016, Number 258 Botany at the Zoo PAGE 1 See the Huntington Chinese Garden – page 2 Our Spring Garden Tour – pages 3, 7 & 10 SDHS Plans for the Future – page 4 Local Garden Tours - page 9 On the Cover: San Diego Zoo’s main entrance ▼SDHS SPONSOR GREEN THUMB SUPER GARDEN CENTERS 1019 W. San Marcos Blvd. • 760-744-3822 (Off the 78 Frwy. near Via Vera Cruz) • CALIFORNIA NURSERY PROFESSIONALS ON STAFF • HOME OF THE NURSERY EXPERTS • GROWER DIRECT www.supergarden.com Now on Facebook WITH THIS VALUABLE Coupon 20% OFF Any One Plant • Must present printed coupon to cashier at time of purchase • Not valid with any sale items or with other coupons or offers • Offer does not include Sod, Gift Certifi cates, or Department 56 • Not valid with previous purchases • Limit 1 coupon per household • Coupon expires 3/31/2016 at 6 p.m. sdhs THE WATER CONSERVATION GARDEN PRESENTS... March 26, 9am - 3pm The Water Conservation Garden invites the public to its first annual Water-Wise Home Garden Tour. The tour will highlight five beautiful gardens featuring a wide variety of colorful and low water usage plants. The gardens emphasize plants from semi-arid regions of the world including Australia, New Zealand, Southwestern U.S. and South Africa. Attendees will have the opportunity to: • Meet the homeowners and get inspiration from their designs • Purchase succulent cuttings, bird houses, plant pots and garden jewelry • Talk with The Garden’s Director of Horticulture, Clayton Tschudy, for advice on how to redesign your landscape using drought-tolerant plants All proceeds will benefit The Garden’s botanical collection care, exhibit upkeep, and education programs, including the award-winning “Ms. -
Native Trees and Plants for Birds and People in the Caribbean Planting for Birds in the Caribbean
Native Trees and Plants for Birds and People in the Caribbean Planting for Birds in the Caribbean If you’re a bird lover yearning for a brighter, busier backyard, native plants are your best bet. The Caribbean’s native trees, shrubs and flowers are great for birds and other wildlife, and they’re also a part of the region’s unique natural heritage. There’s no better way to celebrate the beauty, culture and birds of the Caribbean than helping some native plants get their roots down. The Habitat Around You Habitat restoration sounds like something that is done by governments in national parks, but in reality it can take many forms. Native plants can turn backyards and neighborhood parks into natural habitats that attract and sustain birds and other wildlife. In the Caribbean, land is precious—particularly the coastal areas where so many of us live. Restoring native habitat within our neighborhoods allows us to share the land with native plants and animals. Of course, it doesn’t just benefit the birds. Native landscaping makes neighborhoods more beautiful and keeps us in touch with Caribbean traditions. Why Native Plants? Many plants can help birds and beautify neighborhoods, but native plants really stand out. Our native plants and animals have developed over millions of years to live in harmony: pigeons eat fruits and then disperse seeds, hummingbirds pollinate flowers while sipping nectar. While many plants can benefit birds, native plants almost always do so best due to the partnerships they have developed over the ages. In addition to helping birds, native plants are themselves worthy of celebration. -
The Southwest on Display at the Panama- California Exposition, 1915
The Journal of San Diego History SAN DIEGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY Fall 1990, Volume 36, Number 4 Richard W. Crawford, Editor The Southwest on Display at the Panama- California Exposition, 1915 By Richard W. Amero Images from the Article After five years of unrelenting effort, San Diego celebrated the official opening of the Panama- California Exposition in Balboa Park on January 1, 1915. At midnight, December 31, President Woodrow Wilson, in Washington, D.C., pressed a Western Union telegraph key. The signal turned on every light on the grounds and touched off a display of fireworks. The gates to the Exposition swung open. A crush of from 31,836 to 42,486 people on the grounds cheered, waved banners, threw confetti, sang "I Love You California," and snake-danced their way to the Isthmus, or fun street.1 Among the guests who took part in the official but sparsely attended ceremonies, beginning at 11:30 the following morning, were Secretary of the Treasury William G. McAdoo, Commander of the U.S. Pacific fleet Rear Admiral T.B. Howard, Director-General of the Pan-American Union John Barrett, and Spanish delegate Count del Valle de Salazar.2 In his speech to the guests, wearied from the festivities of the night before, Gilbert Aubrey Davidson, president of the Panama-California Exposition Company, declared the Exposition's purpose was to build an empire extending from the back country of the Pacific slope to the west shores of the Missouri River.3 At one point Davidson said: Here is pictured in this happy combination of splendid temples, the story of the friars, the thrilling tale of the pioneers, the orderly conquest of commerce, coupled with the hopes of an El Dorado where life can expand in this fragrant land of opportunity. -
Influences on Fungal Community Composition in Roots and Soil Of
INFLUENCES ON FUNGAL COMMUNITY COMPOSITION IN ROOTS AND SOIL OF COFFEE AND OTHER RUBIACEAE IN COSTA RICA A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By Elizabeth Christine Sternhagen In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major Program: Environmental and Conservation Sciences December 2018 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title INFLUENCES ON FUNGAL COMMUNITY COMPOSITION IN ROOTS AND SOIL OF COFFEE AND OTHER RUBIACEAE IN COSTA RICA By Elizabeth Christine Sternhagen The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Dr. Laura Aldrich-Wolfe Chair Dr. Jon Sweetman Dr. Berlin Nelson Approved: 7 December 2018 Craig Stockwell Date Department Chair ABSTRACT Belowground fungi interact with plants directly as pathogens and mutualists, and indirectly as nutrient cyclers, yet the factors governing fungal community composition are poorly understood. Here I examined root and soil fungi of coffee (Coffea arabica) and eight native species in the coffee family to determine 1.) whether coffee management affects guild structure of fungal communities in coffee roots and 2.) relative importance of microclimate and plant host relatedness in structuring belowground fungal communities of coffee and forest Rubiaceae. Coffee management resulted in differences in the soil environment that were associated with the richness and abundance of several fungal guilds. Soil environment differed between coffee field and forest habitats. Light availability differed by tree species, and the effect of light niche on fungal community composition was indifferentiable from a host effect. -
Karyomorphological Studies in South Indian Rubiaceae
_??_1987 by Cytologia, Tokyo Cytologia 52: 343-356, 1987 Karyomorphological Studies in South Indian Rubiaceae R. Selvaraj Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar -608 002, Tamil Nadu, India Accepted March 5, 1986 The Rubiaceae is popularly known as Madder family. Rubiaceae consist of 450 genera including 5,500 species and is one of the largest families of Dicotyledons. Majority of the taxa of Rubiaceae distributed both in tropical and temperate regions. There are 216 species coming in 45 genera in South India (Gamble 1957). Many workers have studied this family for cytological and cytogenetical investigations as well, but there has been no proper cyto genetical investigation as far as the South Indian taxa concerned. An attempt is made in the present work to understand the cytotaxonomical relationship in the light of our findings. Besides, in some of the taxa under investigation no record of cytological work is available and in others, the present study is for the sake of revision and or confirmation. Materials and methods The selected healthy fresh excised root tips were pretreated in 0.002M aqueous solution of 8-hydroxyquinoline kept at 4•Ž for 3 hours. After thorough washing, the root tips were fi xed in 1:3 acetic alcohol mixture (1:3) for at least three hours or overnight. Then they were squashed following Marimuthu and Subramaniam's (1960) iron alum haematoxylin squash schedule. Important plates were drawn with Abbe's camera lucida and some of them photo graphed. The chromosome numbers of taxa determined in the present study are listed in Table 1. -
Origins of the Maya Forest Garden: Maya Resource Management
ORIGINS OF THE MAYA FOREST GARDEN: MAYA RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Anabel Ford and Ronald Nigh Journal of Ethnobiology 29(2): 213–236 Fall/Winter 2009 ORIGINS OF THE MAYA FOREST GARDEN: MAYA RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Anabel Ford and Ronald Nigh There is growing interest in the ecology of the Maya Forest past, present, and future, as well as in the role of humans in the transformation of this ecosystem. In this paper, we bring together and re- evaluate paleoenvironmental, ethnobiological, and archaeological data to reconstruct the related effects of climatic shifts and human adaptations to and alterations of the lowland Maya Forest. In particular, we consider the paleoenvironmental data from the Maya Forest area in light of interpretations of the precipitation record from the Cariaco Basin. During the Archaic period, a time of stable climatic conditions 8,000–4,000 years ago, we propose that the ancestral Maya established an intimate relationship with an expanding tropical forest, modifying the landscape to meet their subsistence needs. We propose that the succeeding period of climatic chaos during the Preclassic period, 4,000–1,750 years ago, provoked the adaptation to settled agrarian life. This new adaptation, we suggest, was based on a resource management strategy that grew out of earlier landscape modification practices. Eventually, this resulted in a highly managed landscape that we call the Maya Forest Garden. This highly productive and sustainable system of resource management formed the foundation for the development of the Maya civilization, from 3,000 to 1,000 years ago, and was intensified during the latter millennia of a stable climatic regime as population grew and the civilization developed. -
A New Species of Colletoecema (Rubiaceae) from Southern Cameroon with a Discussion of Relationships Among Basal Rubioideae
BLUMEA 53: 533–547 Published on 31 December 2008 http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651908X607495 A NEW SPECIES OF COLLETOECEMA (RUBIACEAE) FROM SOUTHERN CAMEROON WITH A DISCUSSION OF RELATIONSHIPS AMONG BASAL RUBIOIDEAE B. SONKÉ1, S. DESSEIN2, H. TAEDOUMG1, I. GROENINCKX3 & E. ROBBRECHT2 SUMMARY Colletoecema magna, a new species from the Ngovayang Massif (southern Cameroon) is described and illustrated. A comparative morphological study illustrates the similar placentation and fruit anatomy of the novelty and Colletoecema dewevrei, the only other species of the genus. Colletoecema magna essentially differs from C. dewevrei by its sessile flowers and fruits, the corolla tube that is densely hairy above the insertion point of the stamens and the anthers that are included. Further characters that separate the novelty are its larger leaves, more condensed inflorescences, and larger fruits. Its position within Colletoecema is corroborated by atpB-rbcL and rbcL chloroplast sequences. The relationships among the basal lineages of the subfamily Rubioideae, to which Colletoecema belongs, are briefly addressed. Based on our present knowledge, a paleotropical or tropical African origin of the Rubioideae is hypothesized. Key words: Rubioideae, Rubiaceae, Colletoecema, chloroplast DNA, Ngovayang massif. INTRODUCTION Up to now, Colletoecema was known from a single species, i.e. C. dewevrei (De Wild.) E.M.A.Petit, a Guineo-Congolian endemic. The genus was established by Petit (1963) based on ‘Plectronia’ dewevrei (Rubiaceae, Vanguerieae), a species described by De Wildeman (1904). Petit (1963) demonstrated that this species does not belong to the Canthium complex and described a new genus, i.e. Colletoecema. He also showed that the original position in Vanguerieae could not be upheld. -
Characterization of Riparian Tree Communities Along a River Basin in the Pacific Slope of Guatemala
Article Characterization of Riparian Tree Communities along a River Basin in the Pacific Slope of Guatemala Alejandra Alfaro Pinto 1,2,* , Juan J. Castillo Mont 2, David E. Mendieta Jiménez 2, Alex Guerra Noriega 3, Jorge Jiménez Barrios 4 and Andrea Clavijo McCormick 1,* 1 School of Agriculture & Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand 2 Herbarium AGUAT ‘Professor José Ernesto Carrillo’, Agronomy Faculty, University of San Carlos of Guatemala, Guatemala City 1012, Guatemala; [email protected] (J.J.C.M.); [email protected] (D.E.M.J.) 3 Private Institute for Climate Change Research (ICC), Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa, Escuintla 5002, Guatemala; [email protected] 4 School of Biology, University of San Carlos of Guatemala, Guatemala City 1012, Guatemala; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.A.P.); [email protected] (A.C.M.) Abstract: Ecosystem conservation in Mesoamerica, one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, is a top priority because of the rapid loss of native vegetation due to anthropogenic activities. Riparian forests are often the only remaining preserved areas among expansive agricultural matrices. These forest remnants are essential to maintaining water quality, providing habitats for a variety of wildlife Citation: Alfaro Pinto, A.; Castillo and acting as biological corridors that enable the movement and dispersal of local species. The Mont, J.J.; Mendieta Jiménez, D.E.; Acomé river is located on the Pacific slope of Guatemala. This region is heavily impacted by intensive Guerra Noriega, A.; Jiménez Barrios, agriculture (mostly sugarcane plantations), fires and grazing. Most of this region’s original forest J.; Clavijo McCormick, A. -
Hamelia Patens Jacq. Firebush RUBIACEAE Synonyms
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CiteSeerX Hamelia patens Jacq. firebush RUBIACEAE Synonyms: Hamelia erecta Jacq. Hamelia pedicellata Wernh. Hamelia latifolia Reichb. ex DC. terminal, a modified dichasium with flowers that are tubular, 12 to 22 mm long, and orange to red in color. The fruit is a berry, spherical to elliptical, 7 to 10 mm long, turning red and then black at maturity. The seeds are orange-brown, 0.6 to 0.9 mm long (Howard 1989, Liogier 1997). Range.—The native range of firebush extends from southern Florida and Bermuda, through the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, Trinidad and Tobego, and from Mexico through Central America and South America to Paraguay and Argentina (Little and others 1974). The species is also cultivated throughout the moist tropics and subtropics but is not reported to have naturalized outside its native range. Ecology.—Firebush grows in deforested areas, in thickets with other brushy species, in forest openings, or in the understory of low basal-area forest stands. The species is found in moist and wet areas that receive from about 1600 to about 3000 mm of precipitation. Firebush prefers loamy or clayey soil. It grows on soils derived from General Description.—Firebush, which is also volcanic and sedimentary parent materials and is known as hummingbird bush, scarletbush, most common in areas with limestone rocks. bálsamo, busunuvo, pata de pájaro, Doña Julia, fleur-corail, and many other names, is a medium- Reproduction.—Firebush flowers throughout the sized shrub. This shrub commonly ranges from 1 year.