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On the Shady Side: Escape the Heat to San Diego's Coolest Spots by Ondine Brooks Kuraoka
Publication Details: San Diego Family Magazine July 2004 pp. 28-29, 31 Approximately 1,400 words On the Shady Side: Escape the Heat to San Diego's Coolest Spots by Ondine Brooks Kuraoka During the dog days of summer, it’s tempting to hunker down inside until the temperature drops. Cabin fever can hit hard, though, especially with little ones. If we don’t have air conditioning we hit the mall, or stake out a booth at Denny’s, or do time at one of the wild pizza arcades when we’re desperate. Of course, we can always head to the beach. But we yearn for places where energetic little legs can run amok and avoid the burning rays. Luckily, there is a slew of family-friendly, shady glens nestled between the sunny stretches of San Diego. First stop: Balboa Park (www.balboapark.org ). The Secret is Out While you’re huffing a sweaty path to your museum of choice, the smiling folks whizzing by on the jovial red Park Tram are getting a free ride! Park in the lot at Inspiration Point on the east side of Park Blvd., right off of Presidents Way, and wait no longer than 15 minutes at Tram Central, a shady arbor with benches. The Tram goes to the Balboa Park Visitors Center (619-239-0512), where you can get maps and souvenirs, open daily from 9 a.m.. to 4 p.m. Continuing down to Sixth Avenue, the Tram then trundles back to the Pan American Plaza near the Hall of Champions Sports Museum. -
Zoo Liability Supplemental Application (Complete in Addition to General Application and General Liability Renewal Application)
*Please visit www.allrisks.com/submit-a-risk or contact your current All Risks, Ltd. producer to submit applications. Zoo Liability Supplemental Application (Complete in addition to General Application and General Liability Renewal Application) Applicant’s Name: PROPOSED EFFECTIVE DATE: From To 12:01 A.M., Standard Time at the address of the Applicant PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS—IF THEY DO NOT APPLY, INDICATE “NOT APPLICABLE” APPLICANT PREMISES OPERATIONS INFORMATION 1. Named Insured as it is to appear on policy: 2. Doing Business As: 3. Mailing Address: 4. Location of business (if different): City: State: Zip Code: Phone Number: 5. Contact person: Title: Daytime phone: Nighttime phone: Fax No.: 6. Website Address: 7. Type of Institution: Aquarium Petting Zoo Wildlife Park Zoological Park For Profit Non Profit Other—Describe: 8. Average Daily Attendance: Maximum Daily Attendance: Total Annual Attendance: 9. Hours of Operations: In Season: to Off Season: to Describe off-season activities or promotions: 10. Total Acres: 11. Revenues: Admission Charge $ Membership/Contributions/etc. $ Alcoholic Beverages $ Souvenier/Gift Shop Receipts $ Food/Beverage $ Stroller Rentals $ Horse Drawn or Motorized Rides $ Trail Rides $ Pumpkin Patch, Corn Maze $ Wheelchair Rentals $ Ponies, Elephants, Camels or $ Other—Explain: $ Other Zoo Animals Rides Total Annual Revenue from all Sources $ 12. Is the institution accredited by the AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums)? ........................................................ Yes No 13. Who staffs the applicant’s first aid station? Doctor Nurse Other—explain: 14. Number of employees: Full-time: Part-time: Volunteers: Explain volunteers’ responsibilities: Zoo Liability Supplemental Application – 02.17 Page 1 of 4 Do volunteers sign waivers of liability? ........................................................................................................................ -
Vancouver, British Columbia Destination Guide
Vancouver, British Columbia Destination Guide Overview of Vancouver Vancouver is bustling, vibrant and diverse. This gem on Canada's west coast boasts the perfect combination of wild natural beauty and modern conveniences. Its spectacular views and awesome cityscapes are a huge lure not only for visitors but also for big productions, and it's even been nicknamed Hollywood North for its ever-present film crews. Less than a century ago, Vancouver was barely more than a town. Today, it's Canada's third largest city and more than two million people call it home. The shiny futuristic towers of Yaletown and the downtown core contrast dramatically with the snow-capped mountain backdrop, making for postcard-pretty scenes. Approximately the same size as the downtown area, the city's green heart is Canada's largest city park, Stanley Park, covering hundreds of acres filled with lush forest and crystal clear lakes. Visitors can wander the sea wall along its exterior, catch a free trolley bus tour, enjoy a horse-drawn carriage ride or visit the Vancouver Aquarium housed within the park. The city's past is preserved in historic Gastown with its cobblestone streets, famous steam-powered clock and quaint atmosphere. Neighbouring Chinatown, with its weekly market, Dr Sun Yat-Sen classical Chinese gardens and intriguing restaurants add an exotic flair. For some retail therapy or celebrity spotting, there is always the trendy Robson Street. During the winter months, snow sports are the order of the day on nearby Grouse Mountain. It's perfect for skiing and snowboarding, although the city itself gets more rain than snow. -
A Toolkit to Engage in Field Conservation
A Toolkit to Engage in Field Conservation created by the AZA Field Conservation Committee 3rd Edition, December 2018 Dear colleagues, As an accredited or certified related facility of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, the mission of your organization is rooted in conservation. This means that regardless of your role at the organization, your job includes helping to save wildlife and wild places. You also likely know what is happening to animals and plants in the wild and that many scientists believe we are experiencing Earth’s sixth mass extinction. This means we all need to do our job of saving wildlife and wild places better, and this toolkit can help us meet the challenge. The content included in this toolkit focuses on overcoming the obstacles that stop us from helping animals and plants in the wild - like a limited budget, or a governing body resistant to spending funds on efforts outside the facility. This toolkit is neither a primer on the threats facing wildlife nor does it explore methodologies to implement conservation in the field, develop conservation education programs that lead to changed behaviors, reduce the use of natural resources in business operations or conduct scientific research that may ultimately inform conservation, as resources for those important issues are available elsewhere. As an AZA member, you know the power of collaboration. What we can do together can have a profound impact in our communities and around the world. Already, the AZA community spends more than $200 million each year on field conservation with a direct impact on animals and habitats in the wild. -
Do Zoos Work at Raising Awareness? Quantifying the Impact of Informal Education on Adults Visiting Japanese Zoos
________________________________________________________ Do zoos work at raising awareness? Quantifying the impact of informal education on adults visiting Japanese zoos ___________________________________________________________________ AYAKO UOZUMI “A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science and the Diploma of Imperial College London.” September 2010 1 DECLARATION OF OWN WORK I declare that this thesis (insert full title) …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… is entirely my own work and that where material could be construed as the work of others, it is fully cited and referenced, and/or with appropriate acknowledgement given. Signature …………………………………………………….. Name of student …………………………………………….. (please print) Name of Supervisor …………………………………………. 2 1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES..........................................................................................................................................10 1.2 OVERVIEW OF THESIS STRUCTURE ....................................................................................................................10 2 BACKGROUND........................................................................................................................................11 2.1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF -
Agavaceae Subf. Chlorogaloideae)
Taylor, D.W. and D.J. Keil. 2018. Hooveria , a new genus liberated from Chlorogalum (Agavaceae subf. Chlorogaloideae). Phytoneuron 2018-67: 1–6. Published 1 October 2018. ISSN 2153 733X HOOVERIA , A NEW GENUS LIBERATED FROM CHLOROGALUM (AGAVACEAE SUBF. CHLOROGALOIDEAE) DEAN W. TAYLOR Redwood Drive Aptos, California 95003-2517 [email protected] DAVID J. KEIL Professor Emeritus Biological Sciences Department California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, California 93407 [email protected] ABSTRACT Molecular phylogenetic analyses have indicated that Chlorogalum (sensu lato) (Agavaceae subf. Chlorogaloideae) comprises more than one lineage. A recently published study indicated that Chlorogalum is paraphyletic, with two well-supported clades that are successive sister groups to the remainder of the Chlorogaloideae. The first is composed of three vespertine-flowering species (Chlorogalum sensu stricto), and the second comprises two diurnally flowering species. Additional morphological and cytological evidence independently support recognition of two lineages. Hooveria , gen. nov. , is proposed to accommodate the diurnally flowering species of the second lineage. Three taxa are transferred from Chlorogalum to the new genus: Hooveria parviflora (S. Wats.) D.W. Taylor & D.J. Keil, comb. nov. , H. purpurea (Brandeg.) D.W. Taylor & D.J. Keil, comb. nov. , and H. purpurea var. reducta (Hoover) D.W. Taylor & D.J. Keil, comb. nov. A neotype is designated for Chlorogalum parviflorum S. Wats. Chlorogalum Kunth (Agavaceae subf. Chlorogaloideae) as treated traditionally is a genus of five species with nine terminal taxa (Jernstedt 2002; Callahan 2015a, b; Table 1). Chlorogalum is endemic to the California Floristic Province, extending from its northern limit in southern Coos County, Oregon (Callahan 2015b), southward to extreme northwestern Baja California (Rebman et al. -
The Southwest on Display at the Panama- California Exposition, 1915
The Journal of San Diego History SAN DIEGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY Fall 1990, Volume 36, Number 4 Richard W. Crawford, Editor The Southwest on Display at the Panama- California Exposition, 1915 By Richard W. Amero Images from the Article After five years of unrelenting effort, San Diego celebrated the official opening of the Panama- California Exposition in Balboa Park on January 1, 1915. At midnight, December 31, President Woodrow Wilson, in Washington, D.C., pressed a Western Union telegraph key. The signal turned on every light on the grounds and touched off a display of fireworks. The gates to the Exposition swung open. A crush of from 31,836 to 42,486 people on the grounds cheered, waved banners, threw confetti, sang "I Love You California," and snake-danced their way to the Isthmus, or fun street.1 Among the guests who took part in the official but sparsely attended ceremonies, beginning at 11:30 the following morning, were Secretary of the Treasury William G. McAdoo, Commander of the U.S. Pacific fleet Rear Admiral T.B. Howard, Director-General of the Pan-American Union John Barrett, and Spanish delegate Count del Valle de Salazar.2 In his speech to the guests, wearied from the festivities of the night before, Gilbert Aubrey Davidson, president of the Panama-California Exposition Company, declared the Exposition's purpose was to build an empire extending from the back country of the Pacific slope to the west shores of the Missouri River.3 At one point Davidson said: Here is pictured in this happy combination of splendid temples, the story of the friars, the thrilling tale of the pioneers, the orderly conquest of commerce, coupled with the hopes of an El Dorado where life can expand in this fragrant land of opportunity. -
Petting Zoos
PPeettttiinngg ZZooooss:: An Educational Experience? Petting zoos give children the opportunity to get close to and touch animals they might not usually encounter. All animals are fascinating and seeing an animal can be a wonderful experience. But how educational are petting zoos? It is hard to say that looking at a duck who was meant to live on a pond or wetland, but is now limited to a wire pen and a dish of water, gives children a true understanding of wildlife or how animals live in natural environments. Shelter from wind and sun, especially during the What children really learn when they see animals in summer months, is crucial for many species. And petting zoos is how frightened animals behave in there are other concerns such as transportation captivity and that it is acceptable for them to be (often in hot, stuffy trucks), overcrowding, stressed and transported long distances simply for inadequate bedding, and lack of veterinary care. entertainment. Access to fresh water is often limited and the animal feed that is sometimes available from a Caged animals, even traditionally domesticated machine, in addition to creating animals dependent animals like goats, pigs, donkeys, and sheep, suffer on begging, is no substitute for the fresh food many from boredom and disorientation. Pigs confined to animals require. small spaces and deprived of the company of other pigs can become destructive and dangerous. Petting zoo operators perpetually breed or Separated from normal social groups and natural purchase animals so that they will have an endless habitat, the stress of captivity is heightened by supply of “cute babies" to draw crowds. -
Training Petting Zoo Sheep to Act Like Petting Zoo Sheep: an Empirical Evaluation of Response-Independent Schedules and Shaping with Negative Reinforcement
animals Article Training Petting Zoo Sheep to Act Like Petting Zoo Sheep: An Empirical Evaluation of Response-Independent Schedules and Shaping with Negative Reinforcement Eduardo J. Fernandez School of Behavior Analysis, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA; efernandez@my.fit.edu or [email protected]; Tel.: +1-206-765-7350 Received: 1 May 2020; Accepted: 29 June 2020; Published: 1 July 2020 Simple Summary: The present study examines the use of response-independent food schedules (food delivered independent of what an animal is doing) and negative reinforcement in the form of a trainer removing themselves from the presence of an animal to effectively train approach and contact behaviors in petting zoo sheep. All sheep had previously been reported to avoid/escape the presence of zoo staff and caretakers, as well as refuse to eat in the presence of any persons. In Experiment 1, we were able to effectively use response-independent schedules to produce both approach and contact behaviors in a Hampshire sheep. In Experiment 2, a Jacob sheep was trained for approach/contact via a shaping procedure that initially rewarded approach behaviors by removing the presence of the trainer (negative reinforcement), and was later switched to rewarding responses directly with food (positive reinforcement) once the sheep began to regularly eat in the trainer’s presence. The results are discussed with respect to how both procedures are effective in examining the applied approach/avoidance behaviors with zoo animals, as well as the greater ethical considerations involved in using negative vs. positive reinforcement to train animals. Abstract: Shaping through differential reinforcement of successive approximations to a target response has been a cornerstone procedure for the training of novel behavior. -
California Garden Bees Page 1
LNewsletteret’s of the San DiegoT Horticulturalalk Society Plants!August 2015, Number 251 California Garden Bees PAGE 1 Chips and Dip Page 6 Master Gardener Plant Sale Page 7 Is Drought Shaming Good? Page 9 Double Takes – Art/Photo Show Page 11 On the Cover: Busy native bee Great Drought-Tolerant Plants See Sharing Secrets starting on page 14 These plants described by Beth Escott Newcomer on page 16 Agave bracteosa Ruschia lineata Dasylirion wheeleri Calibanus hookeri cacti.com (4) ▼SDHS SPONSOR GREEN THUMB SUPER GARDEN CENTERS 1019 W. San Marcos Blvd. • 760-744-3822 (Off the 78 Frwy. near Via Vera Cruz) • CALIFORNIA NURSERY PROFESSIONALS ON STAFF • HOME OF THE NURSERY EXPERTS • GROWER DIRECT www.supergarden.com Now on Facebook WITH THIS VALUABLE Coupon $10 00 OFF Any Purchase of $6000 or More! • Must present printed coupon to cashier at time of purchase • Not valid with any sale items or with other coupons or offers • Offer does not include Sod, Gift Certifi cates, or Department 56 • Not valid with previous purchases • Limit 1 coupon per household • Coupon expires 8/31/2015 at 6 p.m. sdhs Cuyamaca College Ornamental Horticulture ********* Fall 2015 Class Schedule Num Course Name Instructor Day Time 102 Xeriscape - Water Conservation Rottke Mon 2:00 to 3:50 pm 114 Floral Design 1 Citrowske Tue 4:00 to 8:50 pm 116 Floral Design 2 Citrowske Mon 4:00 to 8:50 pm 120 Fundamentals of O.H. Faulstich Thur 11:00 am to 4:05 pm 120 Fundamentals of O.H. Schultz / Faulstich Mon 5:00 to 6:50 pm Saturdays 8/22 - 9/12 - 9/26 - 10/10 - 10/24 - 11/7 - 11/21 -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P. -
Multilocus Phylogenetic Inference in Subfamily Chlorogaloideae and Related Genera of Agavaceae – Informing Questions in Taxonomy at Multiple Ranks ⇑ Jenny K
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 84 (2015) 266–283 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Multilocus phylogenetic inference in subfamily Chlorogaloideae and related genera of Agavaceae – Informing questions in taxonomy at multiple ranks ⇑ Jenny K. Archibald a, , Susan R. Kephart b, Kathryn E. Theiss b, Anna L. Petrosky c, Theresa M. Culley d a Biodiversity Institute and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA b Department of Biology, Willamette University, Salem, OR 97301, USA c Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94709, USA d Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA article info abstract Article history: A series of taxonomic questions at the subfamilial, generic, and intrageneric levels have remained within Received 21 July 2014 subfamily Chlorogaloideae s.s. (comprising Camassia, Chlorogalum, Hastingsia, and Schoenolirion) and Revised 8 December 2014 relatives in Agavaceae. We present the first phylogenetic hypotheses focused on Chlorogaloideae that Accepted 16 December 2014 are based on multiple independent loci and include a wide sampling of outgroups across Agavaceae. In Available online 10 January 2015 addition to chloroplast regions ndhF and trnL–trnF, we used nrDNA ITS for phylogenetic inference. Incom- plete concerted evolution of the latter is indicated by intra-individual site polymorphisms for nearly half Keywords: of the individuals. Comparisons of four coding and analysis methods for these characters indicate that the Agavaceae region remains phylogenetically informative. Our results confirm that Chlorogaloideae s.s. is not Chlorogaloideae Chlorogalum monophyletic, due to the close relationship of Schoenolirion with Hesperaloe and Hesperoyucca, as well Hesperaloe as the likely sister relationship between Hesperocallis and core Chlorogaloideae (Camassia, Chlorogalum, Hesperocallis and Hastingsia).