DOCSLIB.ORG

Queries Raised and Replied, Proposal Submitted, Approval Sought

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Queries Raised and Replied, Proposal Submitted, Approval Sought Established 1914 Volume XVIII, Number 338 6th Waning of Tabaung 1372 ME Friday, 25 March, 2011 Root cause of splits The root causes that underlay the rise of fractious sectarianism and the proliferation of splits are found to be the incentives that the colonialists provided to expand their sphere of influence, the wedges of instigation and incitement that they drove in a wellplanned manner among colleagues, the arrogance born of overestimating oneself, personal rivalries and underestimating others, jealousies, suspicions and grudges. Some parties looked to foreign countries for guidance and inspiration, followed the imported ideologies and directives irrationally under foreign influence and carried out purges against fellow party members, which inevitably led to their demise. There were also many others that brought misery on themselves by aping the practices of countries with divergent development and dissimilar backgrounds. Senior General Than Shwe Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services (From speech delivered at the parade of 64th Anniversary Armed Forces Day) Senior General Than Shwe sends Four political objectives * Stability of the State, community peace and tranquil- lity, prevalence of law and order * National reconsolidation felicitations to President of Hellenic Republic * Emergence of a new enduring State Constitution * Building of a new modern developed nation in accord NAY P YI T AW, 25 March—Senior General Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and with the new State Constitution Development Council of the Union of Myanmar, has sent a message of felicitations to His Four economic objectives Excellency Mr. Karolos Papoulias, President of the Hellenic Republic, on the occasion of the * Development of agriculture as the base and all-round devel- opment of other sectors of the economy as well National Day of the Hellenic Republic, which falls on 25 March 2011. * Proper evolution of the market-oriented economic system MNA * Development of the economy inviting participation in terms of technical know-how and investments from sources inside the country and abroad * The initiative to shape the national economy must be kept in Prime Minister U Thein Sein felicitates the hands of the State and the national peoples Four social objectives * Uplift of the morale and morality of the entire nation Hellenic counterpart * Uplift of national prestige and integrity and preserva- NAY PYI TAW, 25 March—U Thein Sein, Prime Minister of the Union of Myanmar, has sent a tion and safeguarding of cultural heritage and national character message of felicitations to His Excellency Mr. George A. Papandreou, Prime Minister of the Hellenic * Uplift of dynamism of patriotic spirit Republic, on the occasion of the National Day of the Hellenic Republic, which falls on 25 March * Uplift of health, fitness and education standards of the entire nation 2011.—MNA First regular session of Pyidaungsu Hluttaw continues for 14th day Queries raised and replied, proposal submitted, approval sought First regular session of Pyidaungsu Hluttaw for 14th day in progress. MNA NAY PYI TAW, 24 March—First regular Myint, Speaker of Pyithu Hluttaw Thura U Shwe the validity and start of 14th-day first regular session of Pyidaungsu Hluttaw continued for Mann, Pyithu Hluttaw representatives and session of Pyidaungsu Hluttaw as 654 out of 656 14th day at Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Hall of Hluttaw Amyotha Hluttaw representatives. representatives attended the session, accounting Building here at 10 am today. It was attended by After taking the position, Pyidaungsu for 99.7 per cent of attendance. Speaker of Pyidaungsu Hluttaw U Khin Aung Hluttaw Speaker U Khin Aung Myint announced (See page 6) 25-3-2011 NL.pmd 1 3/25/2011, 5:34 AM 2 THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Friday, 25 March, 2011 PERSPECTIVES People’s Desire Friday, 25 March, 2011 * Oppose those relying on external elements, acting as stooges, holding negative views * Oppose those trying to jeopardize stability of the State and progress of the nation Gear up development of * Oppose foreign nations interfering in internal affairs of the State border areas * Crush all internal and external destructive elements as the common enemy Myanmar is home to national brethren living in unity and amity. Governments has created equal opportunity for national races Myanmar Ambassador FM sends felicitations to regardless of where they reside. presents Credentials to Emphasis is being placed on uplifting Hellenic counterpart of living standard of all national races. Chinese President NAY P YI T AW, 25 March—U Nyan Win, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Union of Myanmar, has Development plans are being implemented NAY PYI TAW, 25 March—U Tin Oo, in all parts of the Union. Especially, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of sent a message of felicitations to His Excellency Mr. Dimitris P Droutsas, Minister of Foreign Affairs infrastructures in transport, education, the Union of Myanmar to the People’s Republic of of the Hellenic Republic, on the occasion of the health and economic sectors are being built China, presented his Credentials to His Excellency National Day of the Hellenic Republic, which falls in border areas. Mr. Hu Jintao, President of the People’s Republic of China, on 15 March 2011 in Beijing. on 25 March 2011. The State spent over K 344,273 million MNA MNA on progress of border areas and national races during the period from 1989-1990 to February 2010-2011. For example, many World TB Day 2011 observed in Nay Pyi Taw miles of earth roads, gravel roads and asphalt NAY PYI TAW, 24 roads are being constructed and maintained March— World TB Day while small and large bridges are under organized by Ministry of construction for ensuring better transport. Health was held at the As part of efforts to create the learning meeting hall of the opportunity for children from border areas, Ministry, here this more than 800 primary schools, more than morning. 90 middle schools and more than 90 high It was attended by schools have been opened in the education Deputy Minister for Health Dr Mya Oo, sector. directors-general of the With the aim of turning out intellectuals Departments under the and intelligentsia from national race youths Ministry, deputy of border areas, two Nationalities Youth directors-general, rectors, Resource Development Degree Colleges directors, medical were established in Yangon and Mandalay superintendents, Deputy Minister for Health Dr Mya Oo observes documentary photos and that have produced over 1500 arts and presidents and officials books and publications on show to mark World TB Day 2011.—MNA science graduates and AGTI diploma from Myanmar Women’s holders. Likewise, 29 Border Areas and Affairs Federation and agencies and Social infected people since over with departments, social National Races Youth Development Myanmar Maternal and organizations and guests. the last 6,000 years. The organizations and people. Deputy Minister 24 March was designated The WHO resident Training Schools, four Border Areas and Child Welfare Association, WHO Dr Mya Oo delivered an as World TB Day since representative read out the National Races Technical Schools and 39 resident representative address on the occasion. 1996, honouring message sent by WHO Vocational Training Schools for the Women Dr H.S.B Tennakoon, He said that TB is Dr Robert Koch, German Southeast Asia Regional have been opened in border areas. representatives of the UN infectious disease and Scientist, who first found Director. At present, sound foundations can be the mycobacteria that The deputy seen in political, economic, education, health WHO Resident cause TB. 85 % of the TB minister and officials and social sectors across the Union. Representative cases and 90 % of the observed documentary Especially, the people from border areas Dr H.S.B deaths are from 22 photos and books and are enjoying fruits of peace and Tennakoon countries with the highest publications on display development. Continuous efforts are to be reads message TB outbreak. Prevention at the hall. made for gaining greater momentum of sent by WHO and treatment with ART The motto of World Southeast Asia for TB victims are being TB Day 2011 is “On the development in border areas. Regional carried out in 11 move against Tubercu- Director. Townships. To eradicate losis Transforming the MNA TB in 2050, health staff Fight Towards Elimina- Learn Engineering are to make cooperation tion.”—MNA rd (KM Golf Centre). diplomas at Tech 53 Maha Thingyan Gold Cup Golf Those interested may register PyinOoLwin Golf YANGON, 24 March—Tech Training Centre has Tournament in PyinOoLwin on 11 April Club Ph: 085-22382, Lt- been conducting courses for engineering diplomas NAY PYI TAW, 24 events at gold level (0-12 events, senior events, Col Thant Zin Ohn (Ph: of City and Guides (UK) for students who passed March— Pyin OoLwin handicap), silver level (13- women’s events will be 09-2044792), Maj Ye Htet matriculation examination since 1998. The one- Golf Club will hold its 18 handicap) and bronze held from 11 to 12 April, (Ph: 09-49265029), U Tun year courses are Civil (construction), Electrical 53rd Maha Thingyan Gold level (19-24 handicap), as silver-level and gold-level Tha Zan (Manager) Ph: Power, Electronic, Mechanical, Mechatronic and Cup Golf Tournament at well as single event, events and PyinOoLwin 09-6506491, U Kyin Win Mechanical and Electrical (M&E). For more Pyin OoLwin Golf women’s event and Golf Championship from Tun (Ph: 09-2044128) and information, Tech Training centre, No.11, Course from 11 to 14 PyinOoLwin Golf 13 to 14 April. U Chit Tun (Ph: 09- Aungmyaythazi Street, Kamayut Township, Yangon April. Championship. Main sponsor is 2044715). and dial 523579 and 09-73043681.—MNA It includes team While bronze-level Kaung Myat Companies MNA 25-3-2011 NL.pmd 2 3/25/2011, 5:27 AM THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Friday, 25 March, 2011 3 Large quake hits Myanmar near northern Thailand tremors were felt in Bangkok, central Myanmar and as far away as the Vietnamese capital Hanoi, leading to the evacuation of several tall buildings and offices.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Important Facts About the 2015 General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation - Emref
    Important Facts about the 2015 Myanmar General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation (EMReF) 2015 October Important Facts about the 2015 General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation - EMReF 1 Important Facts about the 2015 General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation - EMReF ENLIGHTENED MYANMAR RESEARCH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT FOUNDATION (EMReF) This report is a product of the Information Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation EMReF is an accredited non-profit research Strategies for Societies in Transition program. (EMReF has been carrying out political-oriented organization dedicated to socioeconomic and This program is supported by United States studies since 2012. In 2013, EMReF published the political studies in order to provide information Agency for International Development Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010- and evidence-based recommendations for (USAID), Microsoft, the Bill & Melinda Gates 2012). Recently, EMReF studied The Record different stakeholders. EMReF has been Foundation, and the Tableau Foundation.The Keeping and Information Sharing System of extending its role in promoting evidence-based program is housed in the University of Pyithu Hluttaw (the People’s Parliament) and policy making, enhancing political awareness Washington's Henry M. Jackson School of shared the report to all stakeholders and the and participation for citizens and CSOs through International Studies and is run in collaboration public. Currently, EMReF has been regularly providing reliable and trustworthy information with the Technology & Social Change Group collecting some important data and information on political parties and elections, parliamentary (TASCHA) in the University of Washington’s on the elections and political parties. performances, and essential development Information School, and two partner policy issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Q&A on Elections in BURMA
    Q&A ON ELECTIONS IN BURMA PHOTOGRapHS BY PLATON Q&A ON ELECTIONS IN BuRma INTRODUCTION PHOTOGRapHS BY PLATON Burma will hold multi-party elections on November 7, 2010, the first in 20 years. Some contend the elections could spark a gradual process of democratization and the opening of civil society space in Burma. Human Rights Watch believes that the elections must be seen in the context of the Burmese military government’s carefully manufactured electoral process over many years that is designed to ensure continued military rule, albeit with a civilian façade. The generals’ “Road Map to Disciplined Democracy” has been a path filled with human rights violations: the brutal crackdown on peaceful protesters in 2007, the doubling of the number of political prisoners in Burma since then to more than 2000, the marginalization of WIN MIN, CIVIL RIGHTS LEADER ethnic minority communities in border areas, a rewritten constitution that A medical student at the time, Win undermines rights and guarantees continued military rule, and carefully Min became a leader of the 1988 constructed electoral laws that subtly bar the main opposition candidates. pro-democracy demonstrations in Burma. After years fighting in the jungle, Win Min has become one of the This political repression takes place in an environment that already sharply restricts most articulate intellectuals in exile. freedom of association, assembly, and expression. Burma’s media is tightly controlled Educated at Harvard University, he is by the authorities, and many media outlets trying to report on the elections have been now one of the driving forces behind an innovative collective called the Vahu (in reduced to reporting on official announcements’ and interviews with party leaders: no Burmese: Plural) Development Institute, public opinion or opposition is permitted.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Political Parties and Religion in Myanmar Kristian
    Political parties and religion in Myanmar Kristian Stokke Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo Myanmar is characterized by a puzzling paradox when it comes to the relationship between religions and political parties: While religions, especially Theravada Buddhism, are omnipresent in society and frame politics in multiple and contentious ways, the reintroduction of electoral politics has not been followed by the formation of religious parties or major party- driven politicisation of religious identities and interests. Although religious beliefs and belongings are parts of politics in a broad sense, the links between religions and political parties seem relatively weak and are difficult to discern. Myanmar is a multi-ethnic country that officially recognises eight ‘national races’: Bamar, Chin, Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Kayin (Karen), Mon, Rakhine (Arakan) and Shan. Bamar comprise approximately two thirds of the population. The Union of Myanmar is territorially organised in seven Bamar-dominated regions in the central parts of the country and seven ethnic states along Myanmar’s borders (Figure 1). Myanmar is also a multi-religious country where the large majority are identified as Buddhist, but there are also important Christian, Muslim and Hindu minorities, and some of these are prominent in particular areas (Carstens, 2018; Fink, 2018). Whereas Buddhism is the dominant religion and has fundamentally shaped Myanmar’s cultural and political history, Islam has also had a long history in the country and Christianity is a major religion among ethnic nationalities (especially Chin, Kayah, Kachin and Kayin) (Gravers & Ytzen, 2014). Animist traditions and worship of nat spirits and Hindu gods are also common, including as part of Buddhism.
    [Show full text]
  • Frontier Capitalism and Politics of Dispossession in Myanmar: the Case of the Mwetaung (Gullu Mual) Nickel Mine in Chin State Einzenberger, Rainer
    www.ssoar.info Frontier Capitalism and Politics of Dispossession in Myanmar: the Case of the Mwetaung (Gullu Mual) Nickel Mine in Chin State Einzenberger, Rainer Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Einzenberger, R. (2018). Frontier Capitalism and Politics of Dispossession in Myanmar: the Case of the Mwetaung (Gullu Mual) Nickel Mine in Chin State. ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 11(1), 13-34. https:// doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-2018.1-2 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.de Aktuelle Südostasienforschung Current Research on Southeast Asia Frontier Capitalism and Politics of Dispossession in Myanmar: The Case of the Mwetaung (Gullu Mual) Nickel Mine in Chin State Rainer Einzenberger ► Einzenberger, R. (2018). Frontier capitalism and politics of dispossession in Myanmar: The case of the Mwetaung (Gullu Mual) nickel mine in Chin State. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 11(1), 13-34. Since 2010, Myanmar has experienced unprecedented political and economic changes described in the literature as democratic transition or metamorphosis. The aim of this paper is to analyze the strategy of accumulation by dispossession in the frontier areas as a precondition and persistent element of Myanmar’s transition.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Politics and the 2015 Elections in Myanmar
    MYANMAR POLICY BRIEFING | 16 | September 2015 Ethnic Politics and the 2015 Elections in Myanmar RECOMMENDATIONS • The 2015 general election presents an important opportunity to give political voice to Myanmar’s diverse ethnic nationality communities and empower them to pursue their aspirations, provided that it is genuinely free and fair. • If successfully held, the general election is likely to mark another key step in the process of national transition from decades of military rule. However the achievement of nationwide peace and further constitutional reform are still needed to guarantee the democratic rights, representation and participation of all peoples in determining the country’s future. • Although nationality parties are likely to win many seats in the polls, the impact of identity politics and vote-splitting along ethnic and party lines may see electoral success falling short of expectations. This can be addressed through political cooperation and reform. It is essential for peace and stability that the democratic process offers real hope to nationality communities that they can have greater control over their destiny. • Inequitable distribution of political and economic rights has long driven mistrust and conflict in Myanmar. The 2015 general election must mark a new era of political inclusion, not division, in national politics. After the elections, it is vital that an inclusive political dialogue moves forward at the national level to unite parliamentary processes and ethnic ceasefire talks as a political roadmap for all citizens. ideas into movement Introduction Myanmar/Burma1 is heading to the polls in November 2015, in what will be a closely watched election. Provided that they are free and fair, the polls are likely to have a major influence over the future political direction of the country, with an expected shift in power from the old elite to the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD).
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Common Ground
    EBO Background Paper No.5 | 2019 September 2019 AUTHOR | Paul Keenan Finding Common Ground Ethnic Political Parties and the 2020 elections As Myanmar moves towards the 2020 election, ethnic political parties now, more than ever, need to work together and find common ground if they ever want to influence the future politics of the country and ensure ethnic equality. Minority ethnic groups make up a third of the country's 51.5 million people.1 Currently, ethnic politics can be defined as consisting of five main actors: merged ethnic political parties, the NCA non-signatory armed ethnic groups, NCA signatory groups, the Nationalities Brotherhood Forum (NBF), and the United Nationalities Alliance (UNA). All of these groups have divergent interests and it is these interests that may weaken ethnic policymaking in the future. While all groups profess a singular goal – ethnic equality and a genuine federal union, it is how they work together, if they can, that will ultimately decide the future of ethnic representation in the country after the 2020 election. One of the main ethnic alliance is the United Nationalities Alliance which was formed after the 1990 election and was considered one of the most influential and experienced political alliances operating in the country.2 The UNA encompassed a varied spectrum of ethnic political parties, dominated by the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD), which had contested and won seats in the 1990 general election. Originally, in the UNA there were 12 different political parties. Today, there
    [Show full text]
  • FIDH Report Half Empty: Burma's Political Parties and Their Human Rights Commitments
    Half Empty: Burma’s political parties and their human rights commitments November 2015 / N°668a November © AFP PHOTO / Soe Than Win MPs attend parliamentary session in Naypyidaw on July 4, 2012. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Foreword 4 2. Executive summary 4 3. Methodology 5 4. Outgoing Parliament disappoints on human rights 7 11 5.1 - Media freedom 12 5.2 - Religious discrimination 12 5.3 - Role of the military 13 5.4 - Accountability for past crimes 13 5.5 - Legislative reform 14 5.6 - Women’s rights 14 5.7 - Death penalty 14 5.8 - Ethnic minority rights 15 15 5.10 - Human rights defenders 15 5.11 - Investment, development, and infrastructure projects 16 5.12 - Next government’s top priorities 16 6. Recommendations to elected MPs 17 7. Appendixes 20 7.1 - Appendix 1: Survey’s complete results 20 7.2 - Appendix 2: Political parties contesting the 8 November election 25 1. FOREWORD By Tomás Ojea Quintana, former UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar to visit the new Parliament in Myanmar, I was able to economic course. 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Suu Kyi, is expected to win. 1 Burma Issues & Concerns Vol. 6: The generals’ election, January 2011 4 FIDH - HALF EMPTY: BURMA’S POLITICAL PARTIES AND THEIR HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITMENTS concerns. The report provides numerous recommendations to MPs, based on statements and reports issued by various UN special procedures as well as resolutions adopted by 3. METHODOLOGY [See Appendix 2: Political parties contesting the 8 November election Appendix 1: Survey’s complete results FIDH - HALF EMPTY: BURMA’S POLITICAL PARTIES AND THEIR HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITMENTS 5 6 FIDH - HALF EMPTY: BURMA’S POLITICAL PARTIES AND THEIR HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITMENTS 4.
    [Show full text]
  • The Electoral System of Myanmar
    國立中山大學中國與亞太區域研究所 碩士論文 Institute of China and Asia-Pacific Studies National Sun Yat-sen University Master Thesis 緬甸選舉制度之研究 The Electoral System of Myanmar 研究生：柯蓉卡 Kristína Kironská 指導教授：林文程 博士 Dr. Wen-cheng Lin 中華民國 100 年 7 月 July 2011 I Acknowledgements From the formative stages of this thesis, to the final draft, I owe an immense debt of gratitude to my thesis advisor, Dr. Wen-cheng Lin. His sound advice and careful guidance were invaluable as I attempted to examine the electoral system of Myanmar and the legitimacy of the current government established after the 2010 elections. I would also like to thank Miss Wu, the China and Asia-Pacific department’s secretary, for her never failing and patient assistance. A sincere thank to all professors of the Institute of China and Asia-Pacific Studies and the Institute of Political Science who have taught me for their generous academic support and teaching. Special thanks to Professor Allison Haga, for her insightful comments, and to my classmate Kevin for his patience while proofreading my work. In addition, I would also like to show my gratitude to the Taiwan Ministry of Education which has provided me financial support throughout my studies at NSYSU. Lastly, I offer my regards to all of those who supported me in any respect during the completion of this thesis. Kaohsiung, July 2011 -Kristína Kironská- II Abstract Myanmar, an isolated country in Southeast Asia, held general elections for the People’s Assembly in 2010, the first in twenty years and the second in fifty years. The military junta that has ruled the country for decades has been facing strong criticism from the international community.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Politics and the 2015 Elections in Myanmar
    MYANMAR POLICY BRIEFING | 16 | September 2015 Ethnic Politics and the 2015 Elections in Myanmar KEY POINTS • The 2015 general election presents an important opportunity to give political voice to Myanmar’s diverse ethnic nationality communities and empower them to pursue their aspirations, provided that it is genuinely free and fair. • If successfully held, the general election is likely to mark another key step in the process of national transition from decades of military rule. However the achievement of nationwide peace and further constitutional reform are still needed to guarantee the democratic rights, representation and participation of all peoples in determining the country’s future. • Although nationality parties are likely to win many seats in the polls, the impact of identity politics and vote-splitting along ethnic and party lines may see electoral success falling short of expectations. This can be addressed through political cooperation and reform. It is essential for peace and stability that the democratic process offers real hope to nationality communities that they can have greater control over their destiny. • Inequitable distribution of political and economic rights has long driven mistrust and conflict in Myanmar. The 2015 general election must mark a new era of political inclusion, not division, in national politics. After the elections, it is vital that an inclusive political dialogue moves forward at the national level to unite parliamentary processes and ethnic ceasefire talks as a political roadmap for all citizens. ideas into movement Introduction Myanmar/Burma1 is heading to the polls in November 2015, in what will be a closely watched election. Provided that they are free and fair, the polls are likely to have a major influence over the future political direction of the country, with an expected shift in power from the old elite to the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD).
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Briefing [Pdf, 177KB]
    Burma Policy Briefing Nr 4 December 2010 A Changing Ethnic Landscape: Analysis of Burma's 2010 Polls The elections held in Burma on 7 Novem- ber 2010 were not free and fair. The mani- Conclusions and Recommendations pulation of the vote count was even more Burma is at a critical juncture in its blatant than those parties and individuals history. The transition to a form of who decided to participate, despite the un- civilian government and constitutional level playing field, had expected. This has rule is underway, however imperfect it severely limited the opposition’s represen- may be. tation in the legislatures, and it has seriously damaged the credibility of the The 2010 elections in Burma have not new government to be formed in the been free and fair. The manipulation of coming weeks. the vote count was also more blatant than anticipated. This has severely limited Nevertheless, the significance of the elec- opposition representation in the tions should not be underestimated. This legislatures, and seriously damaged the was a point made in advance of the elec- credibility of the new government that tions by many opposition parties that took will be formed soon. part, that they were participating not out of any misguided sense that the polls would be The new government should open credible, but because of the important political space in the country, release structural shifts the elections should bring: political prisoners, protect basic freedoms, a generational transition within the military and seek lasting solutions to the ethnic leadership, an array of new constitutional conflicts. and political structures, and some space to openly debate political issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Headquarters of Ethnic Political Parties
    Headquarters of Ethnic Political Parties Ethnic Political Parties 1 Akha National Development Party 2 All Mon Regions Democracy Party KACHIN 3 Arakan League for Democracy Party STATE 4 Arakan National Party INDIA 5 Arakan Patriot Party 41 43 44 6 Asho Chin National Party 29 20 19 7 Chin League for Democracy Myitkyina !! 29 8 Chin National Democratic Party Waingmaw 9 Chin Progressive Party CHINA 10 Daingnet National Development Party 11 Danu National Democracy Party SAGAING 12 Danu National Organization Party REGION 13 Dawei Nationalities Party 14 Eastern Shan State Development Democratic Party 46 ! Hopang 39 15 Ethnic National Development Party Namhsan ! ! 16 Federal Union Party CHIN MANDALAY Lashio STATE REGION 26 27 45 17 Inn National Development Party 40 38 18 Ka Man National Development Party Mandalay SHAN 19 Kachin Democratic Party 15 ! STATE ! 20 Kachin State Democracy Party Paletwa 25 Matupi 12 11 ! ! 21 Karen National Democratic Party Ywarngan 14 32 10 ! 34 36 Kengtung 22 Kayah State Democratic Party ! !Buthidaung 17 Kyaukttaw ! Taunggyi 23 Kayan National Party 31 Nyaung Shwe! 1 ! ! 24 Kha Me National Development Party 33 24 5 4 Mrauk-U MAGWAY Tachilek Sittwe ! REGION 23 25 Khumi (Khami) National Party Pekon ! 22 26 Kokang Democracy and Unity Party \ !Loikaw RAKHINE Nay Pyi Taw 27 Lahu National Development Party STATE 28 Lhaovo National Unity and Development Party KAYAH STATE 29 Lisu National Democracy Party BAGO 30 Mon National Party REGION THAILAND 31 Mro National Democracy Party KAYIH 32 Mro National Development Party STATE
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethnic Political Parties of Myanmar (2018 Update)
    The Ethnic Political Parties of Myanmar (2018 update) States/ States/ States/ Total No. of elected No. of candidates fielded by parties No. of candidates fielded by parties 2017 No. of candidates fielded by parties 2018 Union Union Union UPDJC Regions Regions Regions candidates in both 2015 General Elections By-Elections By-Elections No. Parties Parliament Parliament Parliament UPDJC Working NBF UNA Parliaments Parliaments Parliaments parliaments by parties 2015 2017 2018 Committees 2015 2017 2018 2015+2017+2018 Total LH UP S/R Ethnic Total LH UP S/R Ethnic Total LH UP S/R Ethnic 1 Akha National Development Party 1 1 1 7 1 5 1 1 1 0 2 All Mon Regions Democracy Party 1 1 1 1 x 35 7 10 17 1 1 1 0 3 Arakan League for Democracy Party 0 x 0 0 3 1 2 4 Arakan National Party 22 23 1 46 1 1 x 79 21 15 41 2 0 1 1 5 Arakan Patriot Party 0 x 16 5 3 8 0 0 6 Asho Chin National Party 0 x 10 2 6 2 0 0 7 Chin League for Democracy 1 1 x 27 7 5 14 1 0 2 2 8 Chin National Democratic Party 0 x 58 13 13 29 3 1 1 1 1 9 Chin Progressive Party 0 x 23 4 5 13 1 0 1 1 10 Daingnet National Development Party 0 3 1 2 0 0 11 Danu National Democracy Party 0 x 19 5 3 11 0 0 12 Danu National Organization Party 0 x 7 2 1 4 0 0 13 Dawei Nationalities Party 0 x 13 3 3 7 0 0 14 Eastern Shan State Development Democratic Party 0 7 2 1 4 0 0 15 Ethnic National Development Party 0 x 7 1 2 4 0 0 16 Federal Union Party 0 x 37 12 3 22 0 0 17 Inn National Development Party 0 x 6 1 1 3 1 0 0 18 Inn Nationalities League Party 0 x 5 1 3 1 0 0 19 Ka Man National Development Party 0 4
    [Show full text]