Austrian Wines AUSTRIAN WINE with ASIAN Cuisines Discover Europe’S Best Kept Secret!
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guide to AustriAn Wines AUSTRIAN WINE WITH ASIAN CUISINES Discover EuRope’S Best Kept Secret! Austria is home to some of the most famous musicians in the world: Mozart, Schubert, Strauss, Liszt and others. It also offers a rich cultural heritage, the Imperial Palace in Vienna, palaces and castles around the country – all situated in one of the cleanest environments that also has the clearest waters, right in the centre of Europe. Welcome to Austria! We would like to invite you to Austria, enjoy our culture and relax in the city or in the mountains. Austria can offer so much. We are especially proud of our wine industry, which has more than a few thousand years of history. Today, it is also one of the most dynamic wine industries in the world. Situated at the same latitude as Burgundy in France (47-48°north) we are able to produce one of the finest white and most elegant red wines of the world. Besides international grape varieties such as Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and more… we are also extremely proud of our own indigenous varieties – Grüner Veltliner, Riesling, Rotgipfler, Zweigelt, St. Laurent and Blaufränkisch. Due to our climate and the varieties, our wines are amazing food companions with many dishes. This includes classical European cuisine as well as most of the Asian dishes, whether from China, Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia or other countries in the region. Many restaurants in Singapore have discovered these unique wines and have introduced a good range of our national treasures in their wine lists. The third edition of the Austrian Wine Festival shall give you a chance to taste some of the best wines from Austria at some of the best places around Singapore. The following pages shall give you a little guideline on where to dine in Singapore and discover Europe’s best kept secret – Austrian wines. Enjoy responsibly. Wolfgang Lapper & Michael Thurner Proudly Austrian [email protected] austrian wine guidE 1 Calendar oF events 17 February The Balthazar night (opening night), Brasserie Wolf 18 February Austrian Cuisine, Refined, Winemaker’s dinner with Tement, Les Amis 28 February Wine talk with Michael Thurner, Austrian wine and food pairing dinner, Recipes by Shatec 8 March Winemaker’s dinner with Markowitsch, Tippling Club 9 March Winemaker’s dinner with Markowitsch, Peach Blossoms 10 March Wine tasting and masterclass with Markowitsch, Praelum Wine Bar 15 March Winemaker’s dinner with Markowitsch, The Tastings Room 16 March Winemaker’s dinner with JR Reinisch, Guy Savoy 20 March Winemaker’s dinner with JR Reinisch, Vintry 22 March Winemaker’s dinner with JR Reinisch, Table At 7 2 austrian wine guidE Austria clAssic Modern Wines Architecture & Wine Although Austria is home to the world’s oldest viticultural The rise of modern Austrian wine has been aided by institute, dating back to 1860, it was only in the last 10 winemakers who positively embrace only the most years that the country introduced an official designation necessary technology. They have also gone back to very of origin (dAC – districtus Austriae Controllatus) on traditional methods (such as the use of big barrels) of wine labels. The first dAC was an area called Weinviertel winemaking to make clean, fresh and vibrant examples dAC followed by other regions like Mittelburgenland from international and especially indigenous grape varieties. dAC, Kamptal dAC, Kremstal dAC, Traisental dAC, Modernity has also had its impact on winery architecture Leithaberg dAC and Eisenberg dAC. With this in Austria, an effect that has culminated in interest as far development, Austria joins the classical European wine afield as New York, with exhibits like the ‘Austrian Winery countries like Italy (dOC/dOCg) France (AOC) or Boom, A Wine and Architectural Miracle’ exhibit that was Spain (dO) in terms of wine marketing with a strong showcased at the city’s Austrian Cultural Forum in 2007. focus on origin. Even America’s top wine magazine The Wine Spectator austrian wine guidE 3 reported on the event. Nowadays Austrian wineries are old river benches. The characteristic aromas of danube among the most modern and spectacular in the world. wines are the result of the extremes between warm daytime A clean environment is also most important for the and cool night-time temperatures. wellbeing and development of a wine nation. Austria is for Weinviertel Area – Austria’s northern-most wine- sure one of the most advanced countries in the field of growing region, home to the “peppery” grüner Veltliner. green technologies which were developed over the past It made history as Austria’s first wine of origin in the few decades. Many wine companies are dedicated to clean new dAC appellation system. The Veltliners contrast to air and water, the use of renewable energy resources and those of the danube which has a more rustic aroma and recycling of waste. Austrians care about their environment. character. As a result, no other country in Europe has a higher Pannonian Area – The warm Pannonian climate percentage of organic wine production than Austria. produces a fuller, rounder body in the white wines, but it is also a prime red wine production country, utilising local Wines of chArActer grapes Zweigelt, St. Laurent and Blaufränkisch. High Besides the diversity of Austrian wines, there is a humidity around the Seewinkel, thanks to its countless consistent characteristic that distinguishes them from mini-lakes, is conducive to the development of noble rot other international wines. This characteristic is an aromatic (Botrytis cinerea), which leads to the production of world- freshness, coupled with the complete physiological ripeness class sweet wines. of the grapes. There isn’t a place on earth where dense, The Steiermark – Also known as Styria, the wines here opulent wines taste so nimble, and where fresh wines are have a characteristic ‘Austrian freshness’. Sauvignon Blanc so compact. does exceptionally well here, along with the apple scented local grape gelber Muskateller. cliMAte & GeoGrAphy There are four major climate zones relative to Austrian Wine GroWinG reGions winemaking – The danube, Weinviertel, Pannonian and Austria currently has 16 specific wine-growing regions, Steiermark. of which 7 have attained the designated status of a dAC Danube Area – renowned for the grape varieties grüner region. These are Weinviertel, Mittelburgenland, Traisental, Veltliner and Riesling, grown on rocky soils or loess covered Kremstal, Kamptal, Leithaberg and Eisenberg. 4 austrian wine guidE plays an important role in the regionally typical Weinviertel dAC. Other regions that share the dAC status for grüner Veltliner include Traisental, Kremstal, Kamptal as well as Leithaberg in Burgenland. grüner Veltliner vineyards are also found historically in the Wachau and Wagram, as well as being cultivated in the northern parts of Burgenland and Vienna. Styles range from light-bodied wines with an attractive tingle of carbon dioxide, often drunk young, to the opulent, rich vintage dry wines with exceptional cellaring potential (between 10 to 30 over years). The variety is immediately recognisable, showing apple fruit and a signature peppery spice, brought together by a lively, integrated acidity. Very ripe styles, such as the Smaragd wines from the Wachau or the Reserve styles from the dAC regions and Wagram, seAl of QuAlity display nuances of nut and dried fruit, complemented with The official seal (‘Banderole’) of Austrian quality wine tropical notes and honeyed aromas. (Qualitätswein) is on the closure – a red circle with a white Riesling – In Austria, this classic variety ripens along stripe from top right to middle left. It can be seen on bottles the danube on mostly rocky soils, where it is virtually of quality wine from all quality wine-growing areas and also unmatched as a world class wine, and is a marriage of on ‘regionally typical’ wines that have attained dAC status. perfect ripeness and well-balanced acidity. It thrives in the Wachau, Kremstal, Traisental, Kamptal, Weinviertel and GrApe VArieties Wagram wine-growing regions, as well as in Vienna. White Wine Grapes When cultivated on primary rock, the strikingly mineral grüner Veltliner – Austria’s most important white grape aromas can be reminiscent of slate or flint. The youthful variety is grüner Veltliner. This thoroughly Austrian variety Riesling has white peach and apricot on the nose, is mostly found in the Weinviertel in lower Austria, where it integrated with a citrus freshness. When bottle-aged, austrian wine guidE 5 the bouquet becomes riper and more subtle. While not red Wine GrApes as intense as those in germany, the wine can possess Zweigelt – Zweigelt is an Austrian crossing of petrol-like characters (after 5 to 10 years of age) — a Blaufränkisch and St. Laurent (see below) from the late recognisable feature of sought-after “dAC Reserve” styles 1920s. Nowadays, it is Austria’s most widespread red wine in Kamptal, Traisental and Kremstal, as well as Smaragd variety, and can be found in suitable sites in all wine- wines from the Wachau. producing regions. Rotgipfler – This grape variety is a unique crossing of Zweigelt wines can range from everyday drinking, Traminer and Roter Veltliner. It is almost exclusively found unoaked examples to rich and full-bodied single vineyard in the Thermenregion, and flourishes on the warm south- wines aged in small oak barrels. Opulent internationally facing, chalky soils of gumpoldskirchen and Traiskirchen. produced Zweigelt is recognisable by sour cherry and Its total planted area is about 120 ha in this region, and is berry aromas, deeply set fruit and strong tannin structure. found nowhere else in the world, hence truly Austrian! Talented winemakers with old Zweigelt vines in the wine Rotgipfler wine aromas range from tropical to light regions of Carnuntum and eastern parts of Neusiedlersee stone-fruit notes. On the palate, Rotgipfler is well-rounded, have made outstanding wines from the variety which has spicy and nutty.