Trans Mountain Pipeline Ulc Transmountain Expansion Project Preliminary Geotechnical Hdd Feasibility Assessment Coquihalla River

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Trans Mountain Pipeline Ulc Transmountain Expansion Project Preliminary Geotechnical Hdd Feasibility Assessment Coquihalla River TRANS MOUNTAIN PIPELINE ULC TRANSMOUNTAIN EXPANSION PROJECT PRELIMINARY GEOTECHNICAL HDD FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENT COQUIHALLA RIVER AT RK 1043.2 PROJECT NO.: 0095-150-14 DISTRIBUTION: DATE: Apr 04, 2014 RECIPIENT: 2 copies DOCUMENT NO.: 0095150-04-CQ BGC: 2 copies OTHER: 1 copy Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC Apr 04, 2014 Coquihalla River at RK 1043.2 Project No.: 0095-150-14 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As part of the engineering design and assessment for the Trans Mountain Expansion Project, BGC Engineering Inc. (BGC) have been retained to complete geotechnical feasibility assessments for horizontal directional drilling (HDD) at select stream crossings along the proposed pipeline corridor. In August 2013, BGC supervised the drilling of two boreholes adjacent to the proposed HDD alignment at the Coquihalla River in Hope BC. WorleyParsons, under subcontract to BGC, completed geophysical surveys at the same site in July 2013. Results from the scour analysis estimate a maximum scour depth of approximately 2.5 m below the thawleg during a 200-year flood event. Given this result, the depth of cover above the proposed HDD borepath remains adequate for the entire HDD length. The HDD exit point on the right (north) bank is inside the 200-year floodplain limit and is therefore at risk of inundation should a large scale flood event occur during construction. However, because the exit point remains on the inside of the channel meander, incident energy is low therefore bank erosion is not anticipated to be significant. Further to this, based on a review of historical air photo imagery and a walk-over of the site, no significant bank instability was observed adjacent to the proposed HDD alignment. Consequently, it is not anticipated that channel migration caused by bank erosion would be sufficient to impact upon the proposed HDD alignment. However, overbank flows could result in localized scour. Therefore, additional design measures should be considered for the short section of the pipeline that lies within the mapped floodplain to the east of the HDD exit point. In general, soils encountered during investigative drilling appear to be stable with no caving observed in either borehole with the exception of the uppermost approximately 12-13 m of the overlying fluvial deposit where borehole stability observations are not available due to the use of casing advancement. Within this region borehole instabilities may need to be addressed during construction through the use of casing. One isolated zone of complete drilling mud circulation loss was encountered in very coarse material at a depth between 21.0 m and 21.5 m. Thus, given the geological origin of the material in the vicinity of the HDD crossing, and the complete loss of circulation experienced during the investigative drilling, intermittent losses in circulation may be encountered along the HDD borepath, and will have to be addressed through the use of the appropriate drilling fluids, casing or by other techniques. The minimum separation depth between the proposed HDD borepath and the river bed is 26 m. Comparing this separation distance and the elevation change from the HDD entry point to the deepest point of the borepath (approximately 28 m), the risk of loss of drilling fluids into the river is anticipated to be low based on anticipated overburden resistance due to weight of the overlying strata. However, given the nature of the fluvial soil deposits observed during investigative drilling, this risk should be calculated and confirmed by the HDD design team using the borepath geometry for frictional losses and the HDD rig and pumping characteristics. 0095-150-04 HDD Geotechnical Feasibility Report - Coquihalla River Page i BGC ENGINEERING INC. Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC Apr 04, 2014 Coquihalla River at RK 1043.2 Project No.: 0095-150-14 Based on the observations from two boreholes and the geophysics, an HDD crossing at this location can be considered feasible from a geotechnical perspective. The conclusions presented herein are based solely on the limited scope of the investigation undertaken at this time for the purpose of obtaining preliminary information, and additional investigation should be considered as part of detailed design. 0095-150-04 HDD Geotechnical Feasibility Report - Coquihalla River Page ii BGC ENGINEERING INC. Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC Apr 04, 2014 Coquihalla River at RK 1043.2 Project No.: 0095-150-14 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................................... iii LIST OF APPENDICES ...................................................................................................... iii LIST OF DRAWINGS.......................................................................................................... iv LIMITATIONS ...................................................................................................................... v 1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................ 1 2.0 SCOPE OF WORK .................................................................................................... 3 3.0 SITE GEOLOGY AND HYDROTECHNICAL ASSESSMENT................................... 4 3.1. Overview .................................................................................................................. 4 3.2. Surficial Geology .................................................................................................... 5 3.3. Bedrock Geology .................................................................................................... 5 3.4. Hydrotechnical Assessment ................................................................................. 5 Flood Frequency Analysis .............................................................................. 5 Scour .............................................................................................................. 6 Bank Erosion .................................................................................................. 7 Avulsion .......................................................................................................... 9 4.0 SITE INVESTIGATION ............................................................................................ 10 4.1. Geotechnical Drilling Data ................................................................................... 10 4.2. Geophysical Survey Data .................................................................................... 11 5.0 INFERRED GEOTECHNICAL CONDITIONS ALONG HDD DRILL PATH ............ 13 5.1. Left Bank and River .............................................................................................. 13 5.2. Right Bank ............................................................................................................. 14 6.0 PRELIMINARY GEOTECHNICAL FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENT .......................... 15 6.1. General Considerations ....................................................................................... 15 6.2. Borepath Stability ................................................................................................. 15 6.3. Circulation & Potential for Loss of Fluids .......................................................... 15 7.0 CLOSURE ............................................................................................................... 17 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................... 1 8 LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX A HYDROTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY APPENDIX B BOREHOLE LOGS APPENDIX C LABORATORY TEST RESULTS 0095-150-04 HDD Geotechnical Feasibility Report - Coquihalla River Page iii BGC ENGINEERING INC. Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC Apr 04, 2014 Coquihalla River at RK 1043.2 Project No.: 0095-150-14 LIST OF DRAWINGS DRAWING 1 Bank Erosion & Avulsion Review DRAWING 2 Interpreted Geological Section DRAWING 3 Geophysics Results DRAWING 4 Field Photo’s 0095-150-04 HDD Geotechnical Feasibility Report - Coquihalla River Page iv BGC ENGINEERING INC. Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC Apr 04, 2014 Coquihalla River at RK 1043.2 Project No.: 0095-150-14 LIMITATIONS BGC Engineering Inc. (BGC) prepared this document for Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC (Trans Mountain). The material in this report reflects the judgment of BGC staff based upon the information made available to BGC at the time of preparation of the report, including that information provided to it by Trans Mountain. Any use which a third party makes of this report or any reliance on decisions to be based on it is the responsibility of such third parties. BGC accepts no responsibility whatsoever for damages, loss, expenses, loss of profit or revenues, if any, suffered by any third party as a result of decisions made or actions based on this report. As a mutual protection to our client, the public and BGC, the report, and its drawings are submitted to Trans Mountain as confidential information for a specific project. Authorization for any use and/or publication of the report or any data, statements, conclusions or abstracts from or regarding the report and its drawings, through any form of print or electronic media, including without limitation, posting or reproductions of same on any website, is reserved by BGC, and is subject to BGC's prior written approval. Provided
Recommended publications
  • Philip and Helen Akrigg Fonds
    Philip and Helen Akrigg fonds Compiled by Victoria Blinkhorn and Greg Dick (1987) Revised by Cobi Falconer, Jennifer Baetz, and Tracey Krause (2006), and Myshkaa McKeen (2009) Last revised August 2011 University of British Columbia Archives Table of Contents Fonds Description o Title / Dates of Creation / Physical Description o Biographical Sketch o Scope and Content o Notes Series Descriptions o Research Collections series o Personal Material series File List Catalogue entry (UBC Library catalogue) Fonds Description Philip and Helen Akrigg fonds. – 1580-1993. 11.24 m of textual records and other material. Biographical Sketch Born in Calgary in 1913, George Philip Vernon Akrigg received a B.A. (1937) and M.A. (1940) from the University of British Columbia and his Ph.D. from the University of California (1944). He began his UBC teaching career in the Dept. of English in 1941. The author of many scholarly articles and books, Akrigg continued his research in the field of British Columbia history after his retirement in 1978. He died in 2001. Helen Brown Akrigg (nee Manning) was born in British Columbia in 1921. She received a B.A. from UBC (1943). After raising a family she returned to academic life and in 1964 earned an M.A. in history from UBC. She subsequently served as part-time instructor in the Dept. of Geography and later, with husband Philip continued her research into British Columbia history and place names. Scope and Content Fonds consists of essays, articles, offprints, reviews, contracts, correspondence, a CV, a scrapbook, photocopies, maps, plans, notes, microfilm, and photographs pertaining to the personal lives and research of Philip and Helen Akrigg.
    [Show full text]
  • THE GEOLOGY and MINERALIZATION of the COQUIHALLA GOLD BELT and HOZAMEEN FAULT SYSTEM, SOUTHWESTERN BRITISH COLUMBIA by Gerald E
    Province of British Columbia MINERAL RESOURCES DIVISION Ministry of Energy, Mines and Geological Survey Branch Petroleum Resources Hon. Jack Davis, Minister THE GEOLOGY AND MINERALIZATION OF THE COQUIHALLA GOLD BELT AND HOZAMEEN FAULT SYSTEM, SOUTHWESTERN BRITISH COLUMBIA By Gerald E. Ray BULLETIN 79 MINERAL RESOURCES DIVISION Geological Survey Branch Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data VICTORIA BRITISH COLUMBIA Ray. G. E. (Gerald E.) CANADA The geology and mineralization of the Caquihalla gold belt and Hozameen fault system, southwestern British Columbia October 1990 (Bulletin, ISSN 0226-7497 ; 79) Includes bibliographical references. ISBNO-7718-8931-3 1. Gold ores - Geology - British Columbia - Fraser-Cheam. 2. Gold mines and mining - British Columbia - Fraser-Cheam. 3. Geology - British Columbia - Fraser-Cheam. 4. Geology,Economic- BritishColumbia - Fraser-Cheam. I. BritishColumbia. Geological Survey Brinch. 11. BritishColumbia. Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. 111. Title. IV. Series:Bulletin (British Columbia. Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources) ; 79. TN424.C32B771990 553.4'1'0971137 C90-092095.5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page page vii 62 63 1 63 2 63 2 63 4 64 5 64 5 64 8 64 8 65 65 9 65 16 66 66 17 66 18 66 19 66 61 19 67 20 61 20 67 22 61 25 68 26 68 26 69 28 69 28 70. 29 70 70 31 IO 31 70 34 34 70 35 35~ 71 41 41 41 14 42 45 REFERENCES........... ~. 75 46 46 41 TABLES 41 I. Comparisonbetween the Petch Creek and Coquihalla serpentine belts......................................... 8 49 2. History of events west of the Hozameen fault ....
    [Show full text]
  • Stó:Lō Research and Resource Management Centre
    Stó:lō Research and Resource Management Centre 10-7201 Vedder Road Chilliwack, BC V2R 4G5 phone 604.824.2420 fax 604.824.0278 www.srrmcentre.com CULTURAL HERITAGE OVERVIEW ASSESSMENT OF THE PROPOSED TRANS MOUNTAIN VARIANCE PROJECT IN CHILLIWACK, BC SHIP 2013-42 Prepared for: Trans Mountain ULC 6025 Sussex Street PO Box 81018 South Burnaby Burnaby, BC V5H 3B0 November 2017 © SRRMC CHOA of The Proposed Trans Mountain Variance Project in Chilliwack November 2017 GRANT OF LICENSE I, David Schaepe, Director of the Stó:lō Research and Resource Management Centre (SRRMC) confirm that the SRRMC, in accordance with its’ copyright policy and acting to maintain copyright in trust on behalf of the collective use of the Stó:lō community, is the copyright owner of this permit report, and for good and valuable consideration irrevocably grant a non-exclusive license to the Province of British Columbia, for a term equal to the life of the copyright commencing on the date of execution below, to make copies of the reports, including all appendices and photos, and to provide such copies to anyone, at the discretion of the Province, either at no charge or at the cost incurred by the Province of British Columbia in making and distributing the copies. All parties, except the party for whom the report was prepared, acknowledge that any use or interpretation of this report is at the sole risk and liability of the subsequent user(s). Executed on the 20th of November 2017, by ___________________________________________ Signature, on behalf of the Copyright Owner ______________________________________________________________________________________________ SRRMC H2017-57 i CHOA of The Proposed Trans Mountain Variance Project in Chilliwack November 2017 CREDITS Permit Holder ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • New Ice Climbs in SW BC Version 12.1
    New Ice Climbs in SW BC Version 12.1 Last Updated December, 2017 (more or less in guidebook order) This is a listing of all new or newly reported ice and mixed routes (excluding fully alpine climbs) climbed and described since the publication of West Coast Ice’s second edition. Every year there are some unreported new routes which get included here later on when they are described to us. Info on 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 climbs was compiled primarily by Don Serl and Adrian Burke from reports made on westcoastice.com and cascadeclimbers.com; information on more recent climbs has been compiled by Adrian Burke and Drew Brayshaw. You are welcome to print this info and tuck it into your copy of West Coast Ice until such time as we get a third edition published! To save on space the incomplete listing of routes in the Okanagan, Kamloops and Wells Gray areas listed in previous updates has been dropped. The only area with climbs not included in the West Coast Ice guidebook included in this update is the Princeton-Keremeos corridor. South- central BC from the US border to Wells Gray to Revelstoke has enough routes that it would be best served by its own, separate, comprehensive guidebook. MOUNT SEYMOUR: Unnamed Routes 25-30m WI3-3+ and mixed. At least two unnamed half pitch routes were climbed on the east and southeast faces of Pump Peak on Mt Seymour during a protracted spell of good weather in January 2007. One of the routes, on the SE face (Ian Bennett and Robb Priestley) had previously been climbed with rock pro (Andrei Mecl) and featured some mixed climbing, while the other one, on the east face consisted of two short ice pillars linked by a snow ramp (Jordan Peters and Steven Harng).
    [Show full text]
  • THE FRASER GLACIATION in the CASCADE MOUNTAINS, SOUTHWESTERN BRITISH COLUMBIA by Betsy Anne Waddington B.Sc
    THE FRASER GLACIATION IN THE CASCADE MOUNTAINS, SOUTHWESTERN BRITISH COLUMBIA By Betsy Anne Waddington B.Sc (Geology), The University, of British Columbia (1986) A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT. OF GEOGRAPHY We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 1995 © Betsy Anne Waddington, 1995 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Oeog^pWy The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date f\m\\ Qt-i. Ici cl< DE-6 (2/88) ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to reconstruct the history of glaciation from the start of Fraser (Late Wisconsinan) Glaciation to the end of deglaciation, for three areas in the Cascade Mountains. The Cascade Mountains are located between the Coast Mountains and the Interior Plateau in southwestern British Columbia. The Coast Mountains were glaciated by mountain glaciation followed by frontal retreat, whereas the Interior Plateau underwent ice sheet glaciation followed by downwasting and stagnation. The Cascades were supposed to have undergone a style of glaciation transitional between these two.
    [Show full text]
  • Okanagan History Vignettes: Readings for Adult Literacy Students
    Okanagan History Vignettes: Ruth Chambers & Jan Gattrell 3848-00/0010-3 Okanagan History Vignettes: Readings for Adult Literacy Students Ruth Chambers & Jan Gattrell for the Department of Human Resources Development Canada National Literacy Secretariat and the Province of British Columbia Ministry of Advanced Education, Training & Technology Okanagan University College Adult Basic Education Department Kelowna, BC 2001 This book was made possible by a cost-shared grant from the National Literacy Secretariat in partnership with the British Columbia Ministry of Advanced Education, Training & Technology. For further information on adult literacy programs in British Columbia, contact: Education Officer – Developmental Programs University Colleges and Program Planning Branch Ministry of Advanced Education, Training & Technology PO Box 9877, Station Provincial Government Victoria, BC Canada V8W 9T6 Telephone: (250)387-6174 Fax: (250)952-6110 Additional copies of this book may be purchased through the Okanagan University College bookstore: Okanagan University College Bookstore 3333 College Way Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7 Phone: (250)470-6035 Fax: (250)470-6038 Internet: ouc.bc.ca. Go to the bookstore link. There is an exercise book with answer keys which can be used in conjunction with this book. Exercise books can be ordered from the Okanagan University College bookstore. With the exception of the satellite cover map, this book may be reproduced in part or in whole for non-profit classroom use and/or other non-profit educational settings. The cover satellite photograph cannot be reproduced without express written permission from Advanced Satellite Productions, Inc., 1198 Raymer Avenue, Kelowna, BC V1Y 5A1. (www.adsat.com) Cover map provided by Advanced Satellite Productions, Inc., Kelowna, BC.
    [Show full text]
  • Salish Sucker Catostomus Sp
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Salish Sucker Catostomus sp. cf. catostomus in Canada THREATENED 2012 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2012. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Salish Sucker Catostomus sp. cf. catostomus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 36 pp. (www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC. 2002. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Salish Sucker Catostomus sp in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 27 pp. McPhail, J.D. 1986. COSEWIC status report on the Salish Sucker Catostomus sp. in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 29 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Dr. Mike Pearson for writing the status report on the Salish Sucker, Catostomus sp. cf. catostomus, in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Dr. Eric Taylor, Co-chair of the COSEWIC Freshwater Fishes Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le Meunier de Salish (Catostomus sp. cf. catostomus) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Salish Sucker — Photo by Mike Pearson.
    [Show full text]
  • Regular Meeting of Council Agenda
    REGULAR MEETING OF COUNCIL AGENDA Monday, January 25, 2021 at 7:00 pm Council Chambers (via video conference) 325 Wallace Street, Hope, British Columbia 1. CALL TO ORDER 2. APPROVAL OF AGENDA THAT the January 25, 2021 Regular Council Meeting Agenda be adopted, as presented. 3. ADOPTION OF MINUTES (a) Regular Meeting of Council – January 11, 2021 (1) THAT the Minutes of the Regular Council Meeting held January 11, 2021 be adopted, as presented. 4. DELEGATIONS (a) Presentation from Mr. Brian LaCas, President, LaCas Consultants Inc. (7) Re: Coquihalla River Flood Risk, Flood Mapping and Flood Mitigation Planning Study 5. STAFF REPORTS (a) Report dated January 19, 2021 from the Chief Administrative Officer (44) Re: Coquihalla River Flood Risk, Flood Mapping and Flood Mitigation Planning Study THAT Council receives and endorses the Coquihalla River Flood Risk, Flood Mapping and Flood Mitigation Planning Study; AND THAT Council direct staff to prepare a grant submission for the selected project; AND FURTHER THAT staff report back to Council any costs and conditions related to the project for final authority to submit the grant application. 6. COMMITTEE REPORTS There are no Committee reports. 7. MAYOR AND COUNCIL REPORTS (a) Mayor Robb to address For Information Correspondence item # 14 (119) Re: Request for Support of Private Member’s Bill: Bill C-213: An Act to Enact the Canada Pharmacare Act File No. 0550-02 Page 2 of 3 Regular Council Meeting Agenda – January 25, 2021 8. PERMITS AND BYLAWS (a) District of Hope Zoning Amendment Bylaw No. 1494, 2020 (130) Re: 546 Yale Street THAT District of Hope Zoning Amendment Bylaw No.
    [Show full text]
  • An Archaeological Investigation of the Galene Lakes Area in the Skagit Range of the North Cascade Mountains, Skagit Valley Park, British Columbia
    AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE GALENE LAKES AREA IN THE SKAGIT RANGE OF THE NORTH CASCADE MOUNTAINS, SKAGIT VALLEY PARK, BRITISH COLUMBIA Ian Christian Franck B.A., University of Alberta, 1989 THESIS SUBMITTED iN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in îhe Department of Archaeology O Ian C. Franck 2000 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Apd 2000 Al1 rights reserved. This work rnay not be reproduced in whole or par?, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. Nati0~lLibrary BiMiothëque nationale 1+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliograp hic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. rwWdlingtm OaawaON KlAW OcrawaûN K1A ON4 cana& CaMda The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive Licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or seil reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette îhèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. ABSTRACT This thesis is the product of two field seasons (1997 and 1998) spent in Skagit Valley Provincial Park in the vicinity of the Galene Lakes.
    [Show full text]
  • 2.1 Geology 2.1.1 Bedrock Geology the Upper Reaches of Coldwater
    2.1 Geology 2.1.1 Bedrock Geology The upper reaches of Coldwater River and the major west bank tributaries, such as Juliet Creek, drain the eastern slopes of the Cascade Mountains. This is a region of high relief with summit elevations reaching 7,000 feet. As indicated on the bedrock geology map, shown in Figure 2.1.1, the Cascades are formed primarily of igneous rocks (granodiorite, quartz diorite, and granite) with volcanic intrusions (gabbro', tuff, and breccia). Sedimentary rocks (conglomerates, sandstones and shales) occur locally. The main stem of Coldwater River is situated within the Thompson Plateau (as defined by Holland, 1976). This is a region of gently rolling upland separated by steep walled, flat floored valleys. Upland elevations generally range from See+ 4,000 to 5,500 h!, with valley floor elevations being approximately 1,000 to 1,500 feet below the level of the adjacent upland. Bedrock geology consists principally of sedimentary rocks (aysillite, slate, quartzite, limestone, greywacke, chlorite schist, greenstone, conglomerate, sandstone, and shale) with local volcanic intrusions of andesite, tuff and breccia. Small outcrops of the underlying igneous batholith occur locally. A more detailed description of the bedrock geology, including mapping at a scale of 1:250,000, can be found in Rice (1947), Monger (1947), Cockfield (1948) , and Duffel and McTaggart (1952) . RoAA ,&\c , CI~:,,\\e< hn k O~Y\.\:L~,~\4< 9~~--'\ ! 1,. 'i , . '+ toc.., 2. : o.,? .ec, ,-- ij a. -ica'irQ \I, \\,la2 \:a0 . 2.1 .2 Surficial Geology The surficial geology of the study region primarily reflects the effects of the most recent or Fraser Glaciation.
    [Show full text]
  • Stream Habitat Requirements of BC Fish
    Life History Characteristics of Freshwater Fishes Occurring in British Columbia and the Yukon, with Major Emphasis on Stream Habitat Characteristics M. Roberge, J.M.B. Hume, C.K. Minns, and T. Slaney Fisheries and Oceans Canada Marine Environment and Habitat Science Division Cultus Lake Salmon Research Laboratory 4222 Columbia Valley Highway Cultus Lake, B.C. V2R 5B6 2002 Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2611 i Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2611 2002 LIFE HISTORY CHARACTERISTICS OF FRESHWATER FISHES OCCURRING IN BRITISH COLUMBIA AND THE YUKON, WITH MAJOR EMPHASIS ON STREAM HABITAT CHARACTERISTICS by M. Roberge1, J.M.B. Hume, C.K. Minns2 and T. Slaney1 Fisheries and Oceans Canada Marine Environment and Habitat Science Division Cultus Lake Salmon Research Laboratory 4222 Columbia Valley Highway Cultus Lake, B.C. V2R 5B6 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Aquatic Resources Limited, 9010 Oak Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6P 4B9 2 Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Great Lakes Laboratory for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Bayfield Institute, 867 Lakeshore Road, P.O. Box 5050, Burlington, Ontario L7R 4A6 ii © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2002, As represented by the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans Cat. No. Fs 97-4/2611E ISSN 0706-6473 Correct citation of this publication: Roberge, M., J.M.B. Hume, C.K. Minns, and T. Slaney. 2002. Life history characteristics of freshwater fishes occurring in British Columbia and the Yukon, with major emphasis on stream habitat characteristics. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2611: xiv + 248 p. iii ABSTRACT Roberge, M., J.M.B. Hume, C.K.
    [Show full text]
  • WRITTEN EVIDENCE of the Intervenor, the STO:LO COLLECTIVE
    Hearing Order OH-001-2014 Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC (Trans Mountain) Application for Trans Mountain Expansion Project (Project) for a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity and related approvals under the National Energy Board Act. WRITTEN EVIDENCE of the Intervenor, THE STO:LO COLLECTIVE Appendix 1 - Cultural Heritage Overview Assessment Jean Teillet, IPC Pape Salter Teillet LLP 460-220 Cambie Street Vancouver, BC, V6B 2M9 Phone: 604 681-3002 ext 1152 Fax:604 681-3050 Email: iteillet(a?pstlaw.ca Submitted by legal counsel for the Sto:lo Collective Appendix 1: Table of Contents Cultural Heritage Overview Assessment 2 Sto:lo Research i and Resource Management Centre 10-7201 Vedder Road Chilliwack, BCV2R4G5 phone 604.824.2420 fax 604.824.0278 www.srrmcentre.com CONFIDENTIAL NOT FOR PUBLIC USE OR DISTRIBUTION m m CULTURAL HERITAGE OVERVIEW ASSESSMENT OF THE PRELIMINARY TRANS MOUNTAIN PIPELINE CORRIDOR WITHIN S'OLH TEMEXW (KM 959-1147) v I -* SHIP 2013-042 Prepared for: Ts'elxweyeqw Tribe Management Ltd. #8-7201 Vedder Road Chilliwack, BC V2R4G5 February 2014 © SRRMC CHOA of the Preliminary Trans Mountain Pipeline Corridor in S'olh Temexw (km 959-1147) February 2014 NOTE ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND THE USE OF INFORMATION IN THIS REPORT The cultural information included in this report is presented with the understanding that it remains the intellectual property of the Sto:lo community. This report contains sensitive, confidential information intended for use to address the specific objectives identified within the report. Permission must be obtained from the Sto:lo Research and Resource Management Centre in order to use the information derived from this study and presented in this report for purposes beyond the study objectives.
    [Show full text]