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Valuation of NFL Franchises
Valuation of NFL Franchises Author: Sam Hill Advisor: Connel Fullenkamp Acknowledgement: Samuel Veraldi Honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Graduation with Distinction in Economics in Trinity College of Duke University Duke University Durham, North Carolina April 2010 1 Abstract This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). Its first goal is to analyze the growth rates in the prices paid for NFL teams throughout the history of the league. Second, it will analyze the determinants of franchise value, as represented by transactions involving NFL teams, using a simple ordinary-least-squares regression. It also creates a substantial data set that can provide a basis for future research. 2 Introduction This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). The finances of the NFL are unparalleled in all of professional sports. According to popular annual rankings published by Forbes Magazine (http://www.Forbes.com/2009/01/13/nfl-cowboys-yankees-biz-media- cx_tvr_0113values.html), NFL teams account for six of the world’s ten most valuable sports franchises, and the NFL is the only league in the world with an average team enterprise value of over $1 billion. In 2008, the combined revenue of the league’s 32 teams was approximately $7.6 billion, the majority of which came from the league’s television deals. Its other primary revenue sources include ticket sales, merchandise sales, and corporate sponsorships. The NFL is also known as the most popular professional sports league in the United States, and it has been at the forefront of innovation in the business of sports. -
Library Board Meeting 4:00 PM - Thursday, October 10, 2019 City Hall Council Chambers
AGENDA Library Board Meeting 4:00 PM - Thursday, October 10, 2019 City Hall Council Chambers Page 1. APPROVAL OF AGENDA 2. APPROVAL OF MINUTES 2.1. Approval of minutes from the September 12, 2019 Library Board meeting 3 - 5 190912 Library Board Minutes 3. FINANCIAL REPORT 3.1. Financial Report - September 2019 6 - 13 191010 Financial Summary Report 191010 Budget Report & Balance Sheet 4. LIBRARIAN'S REPORT 4.1. Library Department Activities Report and Statistics (Paulina Poplawska) 14 - 24 1909 Library Department Activities and Statistics 4.2. Programming (April Ide) 4.3. Roof Update (Paulina Poplawska) 4.4. Children's Room Committee (Paulina Poplawska) 4.5. Upcoming Library Job Posting (Paulina Poplawska) 4.6. Follow Up: Electronic Recycling (Paulina Poplawska) 4.7. Follow Up: Impact of fine free on circulation at Traverse des Sioux libraries that are fine free (Paulina Poplawska) 5. ACTION ITEMS 5.1. Resolution 2019-26 Second Reading Approving 2020 Library Fees and Fines 25 - 26 Schedule Resolution_2019_26 Approving 2020 Library Fees and Fines Schedule 2020 Library Fees 5.2. Resolution 2019-28 Accepting June 8 - October 6, 2019 Donations and 27 - 28 Memorials Resolution_2019_28 Accepting June 8-October 6, 2019 Donations and Memorials 191010 Donations & Memorials 5.3. Resolution 2019-29 Awarding Bid for Carpet Replacement 29 - 33 Resolution_2019_29 Awarding Bid for Carpet Replacement Hiller Commercial Floors New Ulm Furniture Puhlmann Lumber & Design Page 1 of 33 6. OTHER BUSINESS 7. ADJOURNMENT Page 2 of 33 New Ulm Public Library Board Meeting Thursday, September 12, 2019 – 4 pm City Council Chambers Meeting called to order by Vince Bourgault at 4:01 p.m. -
Statistical Leaders of the ‘20S
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 14, No. 2 (1992) Statistical Leaders of the ‘20s By Bob GIll Probably the most ambitious undertaking in football research was David Neft’s effort to re-create statistics from contemporary newspaper accounts for 1920-31, the years before the NFL started to keep its own records. Though in a sense the attempt had to fail, since complete and official stats are impossible, the results of his tireless work provide the best picture yet of the NFL’s formative years. Since the stats Neft obtained are far from complete, except for scoring records, he refrained from printing yearly leaders for 1920-31. But it seems a shame not to have such a list, incomplete though it may be. Of course, it’s tough to pinpoint a single leader each year; so what follows is my tabulation of the top five, or thereabouts, in passing, rushing and receiving for each season, based on the best information available – the stats printed in Pro Football: The Early Years and Neft’s new hardback edition, The Football Encyclopedia. These stats can be misleading, because one man’s yardage total will be based on, say, five complete games and four incomplete, while another’s might cover just 10 incomplete games (i.e., games for which no play-by-play accounts were found). And then some teams, like Rock Island, Green Bay, Pottsville and Staten Island, often have complete stats, based on play-by-plays for every game of a season. I’ll try to mention variations like that in discussing each year’s leaders – for one thing, “complete” totals will be printed in boldface. -
1920 Akron Pros Ken Crippen
Building a Champion: 1920 Akron Pros Ken Crippen BUILDING A CHAMPION: 1920 AKRON PROS By Ken Crippen It’s time to dig deep into the archives to talk about the first National Football League (NFL) champion. In fact, the 1920 Akron Pros were champions before the NFL was called the NFL. In 1920, the American Professional Football Association was formed and started play. Currently, fourteen teams are included in the league standings, but it is unclear as to how many were official members of the Association. Different from today’s game, the champion was not determined on the field, but during a vote at a league meeting. Championship games did not start until 1932. Also, there were no set schedules. Teams could extend their season in order to try and gain wins to influence voting the following spring. These late-season games were usually against lesser opponents in order to pad their win totals. To discuss the Akron Pros, we must first travel back to the century’s first decade. Starting in 1908 as the semi-pro Akron Indians, the team immediately took the city championship and stayed as consistently one of the best teams in the area. In 1912, “Peggy” Parratt was brought in to coach the team. George Watson “Peggy” Parratt was a three-time All-Ohio football player for Case Western University. While in college, he played professionally for the 1905 Shelby Blues under the name “Jimmy Murphy,” in order to preserve his amateur status. It only lasted a few weeks until local reporters discovered that it was Parratt on the field for the Blues. -
Sunday Morning Grid 1/15/17 Latimes.Com/Tv Times
SUNDAY MORNING GRID 1/15/17 LATIMES.COM/TV TIMES 7 am 7:30 8 am 8:30 9 am 9:30 10 am 10:30 11 am 11:30 12 pm 12:30 2 CBS CBS News Sunday Face the Nation (N) Paid Program College Basketball Michigan State at Ohio State. (N) Å 4 NBC News (N) Å Meet the Press (N) (TVG) Football Night in America Football Pittsburgh Steelers at Kansas City Chiefs. (10:05) (N) 5 CW News (N) Å News (N) Å In Touch Paid Program 7 ABC News (N) Å This Week News (N) News (N) News Å Paid Program Eye on L.A. 9 KCAL News (N) Joel Osteen Schuller Pastor Mike Paid Program 11 FOX In Touch Paid Fox News Sunday Planet Weird DIY Sci Paid Program 13 MyNet Paid Matter Paid Program Best Buys Paid Program 18 KSCI Paid Program Church Faith Paid Program 22 KWHY Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local 24 KVCR Paint With Painting Joy of Paint Wyland’s Paint This Painting Cook Mexico Martha Hubert Baking Mexican 28 KCET 1001 Nights Bug Bites Bug Bites Edisons Biz Kid$ Biz Kid$ Forever Painless With Miranda Age Fix With Dr. Anthony Youn 30 ION Jeremiah Youssef In Touch Leverage Å Leverage Å Leverage Å Leverage Å 34 KMEX Conexión En contacto Paid Program Fútbol Central (N) Fútbol Mexicano Primera División República Deportiva (N) 40 KTBN Walk in the Win Walk Prince Carpenter Jesse In Touch PowerPoint It Is Written Pathway Super Kelinda John Hagee 46 KFTR Paid Program Escape From New York ››› (1981) Kurt Russell. -
National Pastime a REVIEW of BASEBALL HISTORY
THE National Pastime A REVIEW OF BASEBALL HISTORY CONTENTS The Chicago Cubs' College of Coaches Richard J. Puerzer ................. 3 Dizzy Dean, Brownie for a Day Ronnie Joyner. .................. .. 18 The '62 Mets Keith Olbermann ................ .. 23 Professional Baseball and Football Brian McKenna. ................ •.. 26 Wallace Goldsmith, Sports Cartoonist '.' . Ed Brackett ..................... .. 33 About the Boston Pilgrims Bill Nowlin. ..................... .. 40 Danny Gardella and the Reserve Clause David Mandell, ,................. .. 41 Bringing Home the Bacon Jacob Pomrenke ................. .. 45 "Why, They'll Bet on a Foul Ball" Warren Corbett. ................. .. 54 Clemente's Entry into Organized Baseball Stew Thornley. ................. 61 The Winning Team Rob Edelman. ................... .. 72 Fascinating Aspects About Detroit Tiger Uniform Numbers Herm Krabbenhoft. .............. .. 77 Crossing Red River: Spring Training in Texas Frank Jackson ................... .. 85 The Windowbreakers: The 1947 Giants Steve Treder. .................... .. 92 Marathon Men: Rube and Cy Go the Distance Dan O'Brien .................... .. 95 I'm a Faster Man Than You Are, Heinie Zim Richard A. Smiley. ............... .. 97 Twilight at Ebbets Field Rory Costello 104 Was Roy Cullenbine a Better Batter than Joe DiMaggio? Walter Dunn Tucker 110 The 1945 All-Star Game Bill Nowlin 111 The First Unknown Soldier Bob Bailey 115 This Is Your Sport on Cocaine Steve Beitler 119 Sound BITES Darryl Brock 123 Death in the Ohio State League Craig -
Walpole Public Library DVD List A
Walpole Public Library DVD List [Items purchased to present*] Last updated: 9/17/2021 INDEX Note: List does not reflect items lost or removed from collection A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Nonfiction A A A place in the sun AAL Aaltra AAR Aardvark The best of Bud Abbot and Lou Costello : the Franchise Collection, ABB V.1 vol.1 The best of Bud Abbot and Lou Costello : the Franchise Collection, ABB V.2 vol.2 The best of Bud Abbot and Lou Costello : the Franchise Collection, ABB V.3 vol.3 The best of Bud Abbot and Lou Costello : the Franchise Collection, ABB V.4 vol.4 ABE Aberdeen ABO About a boy ABO About Elly ABO About Schmidt ABO About time ABO Above the rim ABR Abraham Lincoln vampire hunter ABS Absolutely anything ABS Absolutely fabulous : the movie ACC Acceptable risk ACC Accepted ACC Accountant, The ACC SER. Accused : series 1 & 2 1 & 2 ACE Ace in the hole ACE Ace Ventura pet detective ACR Across the universe ACT Act of valor ACT Acts of vengeance ADA Adam's apples ADA Adams chronicles, The ADA Adam ADA Adam’s Rib ADA Adaptation ADA Ad Astra ADJ Adjustment Bureau, The *does not reflect missing materials or those being mended Walpole Public Library DVD List [Items purchased to present*] ADM Admission ADO Adopt a highway ADR Adrift ADU Adult world ADV Adventure of Sherlock Holmes’ smarter brother, The ADV The adventures of Baron Munchausen ADV Adverse AEO Aeon Flux AFF SEAS.1 Affair, The : season 1 AFF SEAS.2 Affair, The : season 2 AFF SEAS.3 Affair, The : season 3 AFF SEAS.4 Affair, The : season 4 AFF SEAS.5 Affair, -
The Last Stand of the DULUTH ESKIMOS Y R a R B I L
The Last Stand of the DULUTH ESKIMOS Y R A R B I L Two pieces of memorabilia highlight the dying days C I L B of the NFL franchise known as the Duluth Eskimos, a U P H team that showcased the talent of Ernie Nevers (right), T U L U one of the members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame’s D inaugural class of 1963. Michael Moran seys embedded like holy relics in limited edition mod - ern cards), while others stick to autographs or, even here are many kinds of artifacts that fall into more selectively, Hall of Fame autographs. the category of football memorabilia. If you Many collectors of early NFL material are eclectic in T were at a game and purchased a pennant or a their taste because the pickings can sometimes feel program or even saved your ticket stub and brought it very slim and you’re happy just to find something— home, you would be a collector of football memora - anything—that gives you a hands-on feeling for the bilia. Football cards from the National Chicle Company, early years of the league. Such was the case with the Topps, Bowman or modern set producers are probably contract between the Chicago Bears and the Duluth Es - the most collected form of memorabilia. Some people kimos for a game on December 11, 1927—a game that collect equipment and jerseys (or little swatches of jer - turned out to be the last ever played by the Eskimos. The Coffin Corner | Vol. 37, No. 3 | 15 16 | Vol. -
Afc South Battle Highlights Week 15 Slate
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 12/10/19 http://twitter.com/nfl345 AFC SOUTH BATTLE HIGHLIGHTS WEEK 15 SLATE To help celebrate the NFL’s 100th season, each week will feature an NFL 100 Game of the Week. Each game is a nod to a momentous game played, a fierce rivalry that spans decades, a matchup of original teams and/or a game in which history was made. The NFL has designated the INDIANAPOLIS COLTS-NEW ORLEANS SAINTS matchup as the NFL100 Game of the Week because the contest features the teams from Super Bowl XLIV. On Feb. 7, 2010, in Miami, Fla., the Saints dedicated their 31-17 victory to the New Orleans community, ravaged four years earlier by Hurricane Katrina. Trailing 10-6, Saints head coach SEAN PAYTON surprised everyone by calling for an onside kick to open the second half, and the Saints recovered to set up a go-ahead, 16-yard touchdown pass from DREW BREES to PIERRE THOMAS. The Colts went back on top, 17- 13, with a 4-yard touchdown run by JOSEPH ADDAI, but the Saints shut out Indy’s high-powered offense over the game’s final 21 minutes. Brees guided New Orleans on a nine-play touchdown drive to take a fourth-quarter lead, hitting JEREMY SHOCKEY from 2 yards out, and TRACY PORTER returned an interception 74 yards for a touchdown, the final points in the Saints’ first world championship. AFC SOUTH FIGURES TO GO DOWN TO WIRE: The TENNESSEE TITANS (8-5), who’ve vaulted into the heart of the AFC playoff race with four straight wins, host the HOUSTON TEXANS (8-5) on Sunday (1:00 PM ET, CBS). -
Race in Hollywood: Quantifying the Effect of Race on Movie Performance
Race in Hollywood: Quantifying the Effect of Race on Movie Performance Kaden Lee Brown University 20 December 2014 Abstract I. Introduction This study investigates the effect of a movie’s racial The underrepresentation of minorities in Hollywood composition on three aspects of its performance: ticket films has long been an issue of social discussion and sales, critical reception, and audience satisfaction. Movies discontent. According to the Census Bureau, minorities featuring minority actors are classified as either composed 37.4% of the U.S. population in 2013, up ‘nonwhite films’ or ‘black films,’ with black films defined from 32.6% in 2004.3 Despite this, a study from USC’s as movies featuring predominantly black actors with Media, Diversity, & Social Change Initiative found that white actors playing peripheral roles. After controlling among 600 popular films, only 25.9% of speaking for various production, distribution, and industry factors, characters were from minority groups (Smith, Choueiti the study finds no statistically significant differences & Pieper 2013). Minorities are even more between films starring white and nonwhite leading actors underrepresented in top roles. Only 15.5% of 1,070 in all three aspects of movie performance. In contrast, movies released from 2004-2013 featured a minority black films outperform in estimated ticket sales by actor in the leading role. almost 40% and earn 5-6 more points on Metacritic’s Directors and production studios have often been 100-point Metascore, a composite score of various movie criticized for ‘whitewashing’ major films. In December critics’ reviews. 1 However, the black film factor reduces 2014, director Ridley Scott faced scrutiny for his movie the film’s Internet Movie Database (IMDb) user rating 2 by 0.6 points out of a scale of 10. -
Struggling to Stay in the Black a Close Look at the Profit and Loss Sheets for a 1927 Team
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 15, No. 5 (1993) Struggling to Stay in the Black A Close Look at the Profit and Loss Sheets for a 1927 Team By Bob GIll (The information for this story came from a Providence Steam Roller cash book for 1927 donated to the Pro Football Hall of Fame by Raymond Monaco of North Providence, R.I. Monaco played with the Washington Redskins, the Cleveland Rams and the Steam Roller.) * * * * * * * * * * A few issues back, we took a detailed look at the 1940 financial story of the Providence Steam Roller, a minor league team in the American Football Association – and managed by none other than PFRA’s own Pearce Johnson (“Balancing Dollars and Sense,” Vol. XIII, No. 5). This time we’ll take a similar, though somewhat less detailed, look at another Providence season ledger, this one for 1927, one of the Steam Roller’s seasons in the NFL. In fact, as you may recall, this was one year before Providence captured the NFL championship. Coming off a 5-7-1 season in 1926, the Steam Roller had a new coach and a new star in 1927. The coach was Jimmy Conzelman, who also played as a blocking back and caught at least 34 passes, a very high total for the time. The star was tailback George “Wildcat” Wilson, an All-American from the University of Washington. He signed with Providence after spending the previous season with Los Angeles in the short-lived AFL – the Red Grange league, as it’s often called. Conzelman and Wilson were the highest-paid members of the team; each got $500 per game. -
Of Millburn and Short Hills
The Serving our Community Gas explosion Since 1888 Firefighters douse blaze Item inside jewelry store. See A2 April 24, 2008 75 cents weekly of Millburn and Short Hills www.theitemonline.com Lawyer: Short Hills Caterers moves to refund all deposits Business sold liquor license to Cheesecake Factory last August By Patricia Harris and assets by about $500,000, accord- Anthony G. Attrino ing to Jurista. of The Item Jurista said it’s unclear whether any laws were broken, but added A township lawyer representing that he has not yet siezed the com- engaged couples and vendors who pany’s records, which remain gave Short Hills Caterers an esti- locked inside the building at 610 mated $500,000 plans to auction Morris Turnpike. off everything the business owns in Last August, Short Hills Cater- an attempt to return most of the ers sold its liquor license to The money. Cheesecake Factory Restaurants, “We have a combination of Inc., according to Township Clerk angry customers who placed Joanne Monarque. deposits for affairs and vendors The restaurant chain reportedly who gave them everything from plans to build a restaurant in The fish to meats to God knows what,” Mall at Short Hills. said Steven Z. Jurista of Wasser- Jurista said the sale helped Short man, Jurista & Stolz. Hills Caterers to raise about A notice on the front door of the $600,000, but the money was not hall invites creditors to present enough to keep it in business very their claims within three months to long. Jurista. Monarque said municipal offi- Jurista was appointed to liqui- cials were not involved in the sale date Short Hills Caterers’ assets price of the liquor license, although after the business shut its doors it is common knowledge that the and filed for insolvency in Essex licenses are worth about $500,000.