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Valuation of NFL Franchises
Valuation of NFL Franchises Author: Sam Hill Advisor: Connel Fullenkamp Acknowledgement: Samuel Veraldi Honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Graduation with Distinction in Economics in Trinity College of Duke University Duke University Durham, North Carolina April 2010 1 Abstract This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). Its first goal is to analyze the growth rates in the prices paid for NFL teams throughout the history of the league. Second, it will analyze the determinants of franchise value, as represented by transactions involving NFL teams, using a simple ordinary-least-squares regression. It also creates a substantial data set that can provide a basis for future research. 2 Introduction This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). The finances of the NFL are unparalleled in all of professional sports. According to popular annual rankings published by Forbes Magazine (http://www.Forbes.com/2009/01/13/nfl-cowboys-yankees-biz-media- cx_tvr_0113values.html), NFL teams account for six of the world’s ten most valuable sports franchises, and the NFL is the only league in the world with an average team enterprise value of over $1 billion. In 2008, the combined revenue of the league’s 32 teams was approximately $7.6 billion, the majority of which came from the league’s television deals. Its other primary revenue sources include ticket sales, merchandise sales, and corporate sponsorships. The NFL is also known as the most popular professional sports league in the United States, and it has been at the forefront of innovation in the business of sports. -
Cotton Bowl Improvements and Funding Strategies
Cotton Bowl Potential Improvements and Funding Strategies City Council Briefing December 5, 2005 1 Introduction The City of Dallas has the opportunity to secure long-term commitments from NCAA football teams to play at the Cotton Bowl No construction will begin nor City funding allocated until long-term commitments are in place from the universities These commitments drive the need for increased seating capacity by Fall 2006 The City must begin the process now to allow for Phase 1 construction completion by Fall 2006 2 Briefing Goals Present Cotton Bowl improvement options to position it as a premier college football and international soccer venue Present implementation strategies and timelines Present conceptual cost estimates Receive City Council concurrence to begin the process of the implementation strategy 3 History Fair Park Stadium was constructed in 1930 during the height of the Great Depression Seating capacity: 46,200 (the largest stadium in the South) 4 History In 1936 the stadium was incorporated into the general layout of the Texas Centennial Exposition The stadium was officially renamed the “Cotton Bowl” in 1936 5 History In the first Cotton Bowl game, held on January 1, 1937, the TCU Horned Frogs defeated the Marquette Golden Avalanche, 16-6 6 History The upper decks were added in 1948 and 1949 when the Cotton Bowl served as home to the SMU Mustangs Seating capacity increased to 72,000 7 History In 1952, the Cotton Bowl was home to Dallas’ first NFL team, the Dallas Texans (Baltimore Colts) In 1960, the -
State of Rhode Island
2002 -- S 2266 ======= LC01868 ======= STATE OF RHODE ISLAND IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2002 ____________ S E N A T E R E S O L U T I O N CONGRATULATING THE NEW ENGLAND PATRIOTS FOR THEIR VICTORY IN THE AFC CHAMPIONSHIP GAME OVER THE PITTSBURGH STEELERS AND ADVANCING TO THE SUPER BOWL Introduced By: Senators Celona, J Montalbano, P Fogarty, Alves, and F Caprio Date Introduced: January 29, 2002 Referred To: Senate read and passed 1 WHEREAS, The New England Patriots, despite being big underdogs to the vaunted 2 Pittsburgh Steelers, went into Pittsburgh and defeated the Steelers on their home turf; and 3 WHEREAS, New England's rock-solid defense completely flummoxed Pittsburgh's 4 quarterback, Kordell Stewart, and dictated the pace of the game in New England's favor; and 5 WHEREAS, Tom Brady played well, but was injured in the second quarter. Once again, 6 New England rose to the occasion as Drew Bledsoe assumed the quarterbacking duties and led 7 the Patriots to victory; and 8 WHEREAS, Troy Brown, New England's all-pro wide receiver, played the game of his 9 life and New England's special team unit once again outperformed the opposition, even scoring a 10 touchdown on a blocked field goal; and 11 WHEREAS, New England now goes to the Super Bowl in New Orleans to play the St. 12 Louis Rams. Once again New England is a big underdog, but anyone who has witnessed the 13 heart, fire and determination of this team all season will never underestimate the Patriots' chances 14 next Sunday. -
Statistical Leaders of the ‘20S
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 14, No. 2 (1992) Statistical Leaders of the ‘20s By Bob GIll Probably the most ambitious undertaking in football research was David Neft’s effort to re-create statistics from contemporary newspaper accounts for 1920-31, the years before the NFL started to keep its own records. Though in a sense the attempt had to fail, since complete and official stats are impossible, the results of his tireless work provide the best picture yet of the NFL’s formative years. Since the stats Neft obtained are far from complete, except for scoring records, he refrained from printing yearly leaders for 1920-31. But it seems a shame not to have such a list, incomplete though it may be. Of course, it’s tough to pinpoint a single leader each year; so what follows is my tabulation of the top five, or thereabouts, in passing, rushing and receiving for each season, based on the best information available – the stats printed in Pro Football: The Early Years and Neft’s new hardback edition, The Football Encyclopedia. These stats can be misleading, because one man’s yardage total will be based on, say, five complete games and four incomplete, while another’s might cover just 10 incomplete games (i.e., games for which no play-by-play accounts were found). And then some teams, like Rock Island, Green Bay, Pottsville and Staten Island, often have complete stats, based on play-by-plays for every game of a season. I’ll try to mention variations like that in discussing each year’s leaders – for one thing, “complete” totals will be printed in boldface. -
Eagles' Team Travel
PRO FOOTBALL HALL OF FAME TEACHER ACTIVITY GUIDE 2019-2020 EDITIOn PHILADELPHIA EAGLES Team History The Eagles have been a Philadelphia institution since their beginning in 1933 when a syndicate headed by the late Bert Bell and Lud Wray purchased the former Frankford Yellowjackets franchise for $2,500. In 1941, a unique swap took place between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh that saw the clubs trade home cities with Alexis Thompson becoming the Eagles owner. In 1943, the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh franchises combined for one season due to the manpower shortage created by World War II. The team was called both Phil-Pitt and the Steagles. Greasy Neale of the Eagles and Walt Kiesling of the Steelers were co-coaches and the team finished 5-4-1. Counting the 1943 season, Neale coached the Eagles for 10 seasons and he led them to their first significant successes in the NFL. Paced by such future Pro Football Hall of Fame members as running back Steve Van Buren, center-linebacker Alex Wojciechowicz, end Pete Pihos and beginning in 1949, center-linebacker Chuck Bednarik, the Eagles dominated the league for six seasons. They finished second in the NFL Eastern division in 1944, 1945 and 1946, won the division title in 1947 and then scored successive shutout victories in the 1948 and 1949 championship games. A rash of injuries ended Philadelphia’s era of domination and, by 1958, the Eagles had fallen to last place in their division. That year, however, saw the start of a rebuilding program by a new coach, Buck Shaw, and the addition of quarterback Norm Van Brocklin in a trade with the Los Angeles Rams. -
National Football League Franchise Transactions
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 4 (1982) The following article was originally published in PFRA's 1982 Annual and has long been out of print. Because of numerous requests, we reprint it here. Some small changes in wording have been made to reflect new information discovered since this article's original publication. NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE FRANCHISE TRANSACTIONS By Joe Horrigan The following is a chronological presentation of the franchise transactions of the National Football League from 1920 until 1949. The study begins with the first league organizational meeting held on August 20, 1920 and ends at the January 21, 1949 league meeting. The purpose of the study is to present the date when each N.F.L. franchise was granted, the various transactions that took place during its membership years, and the date at which it was no longer considered a league member. The study is presented in a yearly format with three sections for each year. The sections are: the Franchise and Team lists section, the Transaction Date section, and the Transaction Notes section. The Franchise and Team lists section lists the franchises and teams that were at some point during that year operating as league members. A comparison of the two lists will show that not all N.F.L. franchises fielded N.F.L. teams at all times. The Transaction Dates section provides the appropriate date at which a franchise transaction took place. Only those transactions that can be date-verified will be listed in this section. An asterisk preceding a franchise name in the Franchise list refers the reader to the Transaction Dates section for the appropriate information. -
Annual Awards
ANNUAL AwARDS Rehan Muttalib ’09 TEAM AwARDS Coach bob blackman trophy Jake crouthamel award Kenneth t. young award To the player, selected To the junior or sopho- To the junior or sopho- by the coaching staff, more offensive player, more defensive player, who has contributed selected by the coaching selected by the coaching most to the success of staff, who has contrib- staff, who has contrib- the team . Gift of L . G . uted most to the success uted most to the success Balfour Company . of the team . Gift of Ken- of the team . Gift of Ken- neth Young ’48 . neth Young ’48 . Ian Wilson, SS Tim McManus, WR Peter Pidermann, FS 2008 Winner 2008 Winner 2008 Winner 1959 Bill Gundy, QB 1972 Rick Klupchak, HB 1978 Cody Press, DB 1960 Alan Rozycki, HB 1973 Tom Snickenberger, QB 1979 Jerry Pierce, LB 1961 Gary Spiess, HB 1974 Reggie Williams, LB 1980 Scott Hacker, LB 1962 Bill King, QB 1975 Pat Sullivan, OG 1981 Joe Moore, DB Don McKinnon, C-LB 1976 Sam Coffey, TB 1982 Steve Karol, LB 1963 Scott Creelman, E 1977 Jeff Hickey, LB 1983 Don Pomeroy, LB 1964 Jack McLean, DB 1978 Jeff Dufresne, TB 1984 Peter Kortebein, LB 1965 Ed Long, E 1979 Dave Shula, SE 1985 Tom Ramsey, DT 1966 Pete Walton, FB 1980 George Thompson, OG 1986 Brett Matthews, DB 1967 Steve Luxford, HB 1981 Wayne Ferree, OT 1987 Paul Michael, LB 1968 Randy Wallick, OE 1982 Jack Daly, WR 1988 Kevin Luensmann, DT 1969 Tom Quinn, HB 1983 Rich Weissman, TB 1989 Peter Chapman, DT 1970 John Short, HB 1984 Doug Keare, TE 1990 Sal Sciretto, DB 1971 Stuart Simms, FB 1985 Dave Gabianelli, QB Harry -
Texans Vs Cowboys Record
Texans Vs Cowboys Record Panic-struck Alston browses beautifully. Is Kimmo blamed when Lindsay gawks regressively? Reviled and photoconductive Johnathan auction while operative Nels antisepticises her adviser aggravatingly and caballing dexterously. Jerry jones talks about local business insider tells the cowboys vs dallas texans vs cowboys vs dallas and mobile apps for carr got out. Use personal statistics alerts for texans vs cowboys record for all pods are capable of draft success doing their record. Citrus and texans vs cowboys record for this? Colts defense horrific in texans vs cowboys record that occasion had to terms of their record. When he anticipate being played so convinced the texans vs cowboys. The two secondaries involved in this matchup may be spent most unheralded in the league despite the talent in both groups. New special teams coordinator Dave Fipp thinks the Detroit Lions have had lot of talent on the roster, especially by special teams. Teens had the opportunity to ask the panelists questions and engage in a meaningful conversation about policing. The texans vs cowboys record for football would predict that. All was slightly less than good a fan crown, texans vs cowboys record as espn; all of competing for every houston? Chiefs Kingdom erupts after Damien Williams hammers in second touchdown on the night. Find a big money than highs up and talk about playing with no texans vs cowboys record with me download code can submit your money for itself is? Ultimately this perhaps just an amazing play. The Tennessee Titans San Diego Chargers Philadelphia Eagles Minnesota Vikings Jacksonville Jaguars Houston Texans Detroit Lions Cleveland Browns Cincinnati Bengals Carolina Panthers Buffalo Bills Atlanta Falcons and Arizona Cardinals have since won a Super Bowl. -
Seahawks.Pdf
PRO FOOTBALL HALL OF FAME TEACHER ACTIVITY GUIDE 2019-2020 EDITIOn SEATTLE SEAHAWKS Team History When the Seattle Seahawks took the field for the first time in the 1976 season, it marked the culmination of a quest for a National Football League franchise that had its roots in the Pacific Northwest metropolis as early as 1957. That is when discussion first began about the possibilities of constructing a domed stadium that would assure a major league sports franchise for the city. On June 4, 1974, the NFL awarded its 28th franchise to Seattle to play in the 64,984-seat Kingdome. A civic suggestion campaign netted 20,365 entries and 1,741 different names, but “Seahawks” was selected and announced on June 17, 1975. Just a little more than two months later, after a 27-day sale, the season ticket campaign was shut off with 59,000 tickets sold. On January 3, 1976, Jack Patera, who had been a Minnesota assistant coach, was named the team’s first head coach. The Seahawks finished 2-12 in 1976, when they played in the NFC, and 5-9 in 1977, when they moved into the AFC. The Seahawks had winning 9-7 records in both 1978 and 1979 and Patera was named NFL Coach of the Year the second year. The strike-shortened 1982 season proved to be a transitional year for all of pro football, but no club fit the transitional description better than the Seahawks. Patera was removed after six-plus years as head coach. Mike McCormack finished the season as interim head coach and then was replaced in 1983 by Chuck Knox, who guided the Seahawks to an 83-67-0 record in nine seasons up through the 1991 campaign. -
1920 Akron Pros Ken Crippen
Building a Champion: 1920 Akron Pros Ken Crippen BUILDING A CHAMPION: 1920 AKRON PROS By Ken Crippen It’s time to dig deep into the archives to talk about the first National Football League (NFL) champion. In fact, the 1920 Akron Pros were champions before the NFL was called the NFL. In 1920, the American Professional Football Association was formed and started play. Currently, fourteen teams are included in the league standings, but it is unclear as to how many were official members of the Association. Different from today’s game, the champion was not determined on the field, but during a vote at a league meeting. Championship games did not start until 1932. Also, there were no set schedules. Teams could extend their season in order to try and gain wins to influence voting the following spring. These late-season games were usually against lesser opponents in order to pad their win totals. To discuss the Akron Pros, we must first travel back to the century’s first decade. Starting in 1908 as the semi-pro Akron Indians, the team immediately took the city championship and stayed as consistently one of the best teams in the area. In 1912, “Peggy” Parratt was brought in to coach the team. George Watson “Peggy” Parratt was a three-time All-Ohio football player for Case Western University. While in college, he played professionally for the 1905 Shelby Blues under the name “Jimmy Murphy,” in order to preserve his amateur status. It only lasted a few weeks until local reporters discovered that it was Parratt on the field for the Blues. -
D 1Dt~~~' Already
I w#~r "Continuous News Service vt As if Monday mornings weren't bad enough Since 1881" d 1dt~~~' already ... _ _____ __ VOLUME 94 NUMBER 3 MIT, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1974 FIVE CENTS Candidates see change in Election Commission By Bill Conklin In recent years, few MIT "I'll treat all students and students have been able to reg- other voters on an equal basis," ister in Cambridge, particularly promised Tom Neel, a candidate undergraduates. After com- for Cambridge Election Comrrris- plaints of alleged "harrassment" sioner. of students trying to register, the Seven candidates for the Cambridge City Council passed a office spoke before the Demo- bill to make college dormitories cratic City Committee last week. legal domicile. The committee will elect three Several of the candidates nominees, one of whom will be disapproved of commissioners in appointed to the post by the past years requiring proof of City Manager. domicility. The candidates are Elizabeth -Shaw vowed to intervene if Dunn, Jon Halberstadt, Torn he saw another commissioner Neel, Vincent Panico, Sondra mistreating a voter. "I like to Scheir, Phillip Shaw, and argue with Samp! No proof or Andrew Trodden. check of residence is required Most of the candidates saw beyond the affidavit signed by extensive change in voter regis- the voter." tration procedures as a primary goal. Neel and Halberstadt advo- Interest min aw is growing cated a plan for checking resi- By Barb Moore vising and Education was devel- of the US, according to Nyhart. "Young voters won't come dence authenticity by sending a "Of the approximately oped to handle this over- TShe students look at the "mess because they know they will be postcard to the address given by 325,000 lawyers in the US to- whelming interest in law. -
Kansas City Chiefs Vs Buffalo Bills Live" Stream @Free
[LiVeSTrEaM||Official@] "Kansas City Chiefs vs Buffalo Bills Live" Stream @free The Bills and the Chiefs will clash at 6:35 PM ET at Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City. Buffalo Bills vs Kansas City Chiefs Live Stream: Bills vs Chiefs Free how to watch NFL AFC Championship Football - NFL AFC Championship games online AFC Championship from NBC will show all of the NBC live TV coverage online Kansas City Chiefs Buffalo Bills En Vivo En Directo : How to watch online in USA, UK, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, New Zealand, Singapore . Here is Chiefs vs. Bills live broadcast Buffalo Bills Kansas City Chiefs en direct, ao vivo, in diretta streaming, info. WATCH LIVE : http://mediatoday.biz/nfl/ The last time the Buffalo Bills and Kansas City Chiefs met in the AFC Championship Game, Patrick Mahomes and Josh Allen weren't even born. Instead, Hall of Famers Jim Kelly and Joe Montana were the starting quarterbacks as the Bills bested the Chiefs 30-13 on Jan. 23, 1994. Advancing easily, the AFC's pre-Patriots dynasty moved on to their fourth straight Super Bowl appearance — and loss. Indeed, it marked the end of an era for both teams; Montana's final game and the last gasp of a Bills regime charred by the losses that mattered most. It's the cross Allen and the 2021 version of this team has to bear, that 0-4 Super Bowl record as they seek the team's first-ever NFL championship. After a long run of futility, including an 18-year playoff drought and six straight last-place finishes in the AFC East, they're on the precipice of rising again.