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Valuation of NFL Franchises
Valuation of NFL Franchises Author: Sam Hill Advisor: Connel Fullenkamp Acknowledgement: Samuel Veraldi Honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Graduation with Distinction in Economics in Trinity College of Duke University Duke University Durham, North Carolina April 2010 1 Abstract This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). Its first goal is to analyze the growth rates in the prices paid for NFL teams throughout the history of the league. Second, it will analyze the determinants of franchise value, as represented by transactions involving NFL teams, using a simple ordinary-least-squares regression. It also creates a substantial data set that can provide a basis for future research. 2 Introduction This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). The finances of the NFL are unparalleled in all of professional sports. According to popular annual rankings published by Forbes Magazine (http://www.Forbes.com/2009/01/13/nfl-cowboys-yankees-biz-media- cx_tvr_0113values.html), NFL teams account for six of the world’s ten most valuable sports franchises, and the NFL is the only league in the world with an average team enterprise value of over $1 billion. In 2008, the combined revenue of the league’s 32 teams was approximately $7.6 billion, the majority of which came from the league’s television deals. Its other primary revenue sources include ticket sales, merchandise sales, and corporate sponsorships. The NFL is also known as the most popular professional sports league in the United States, and it has been at the forefront of innovation in the business of sports. -
Annual Awards
ANNUAL AwARDS Rehan Muttalib ’09 TEAM AwARDS Coach bob blackman trophy Jake crouthamel award Kenneth t. young award To the player, selected To the junior or sopho- To the junior or sopho- by the coaching staff, more offensive player, more defensive player, who has contributed selected by the coaching selected by the coaching most to the success of staff, who has contrib- staff, who has contrib- the team . Gift of L . G . uted most to the success uted most to the success Balfour Company . of the team . Gift of Ken- of the team . Gift of Ken- neth Young ’48 . neth Young ’48 . Ian Wilson, SS Tim McManus, WR Peter Pidermann, FS 2008 Winner 2008 Winner 2008 Winner 1959 Bill Gundy, QB 1972 Rick Klupchak, HB 1978 Cody Press, DB 1960 Alan Rozycki, HB 1973 Tom Snickenberger, QB 1979 Jerry Pierce, LB 1961 Gary Spiess, HB 1974 Reggie Williams, LB 1980 Scott Hacker, LB 1962 Bill King, QB 1975 Pat Sullivan, OG 1981 Joe Moore, DB Don McKinnon, C-LB 1976 Sam Coffey, TB 1982 Steve Karol, LB 1963 Scott Creelman, E 1977 Jeff Hickey, LB 1983 Don Pomeroy, LB 1964 Jack McLean, DB 1978 Jeff Dufresne, TB 1984 Peter Kortebein, LB 1965 Ed Long, E 1979 Dave Shula, SE 1985 Tom Ramsey, DT 1966 Pete Walton, FB 1980 George Thompson, OG 1986 Brett Matthews, DB 1967 Steve Luxford, HB 1981 Wayne Ferree, OT 1987 Paul Michael, LB 1968 Randy Wallick, OE 1982 Jack Daly, WR 1988 Kevin Luensmann, DT 1969 Tom Quinn, HB 1983 Rich Weissman, TB 1989 Peter Chapman, DT 1970 John Short, HB 1984 Doug Keare, TE 1990 Sal Sciretto, DB 1971 Stuart Simms, FB 1985 Dave Gabianelli, QB Harry -
PANTHER PRIDE May 2012
THE POLO R-VII SCHOOL DISTRICT ANTHER RIDE April/MayP 2012 P Volume 7, Issue 8 From the Elementary Office May Activities by Beverly Deis Elem. Principal 1 - Community Parent/Patron Mtg 6 pm As I write this letter and the regular school year is coming to an end, most in HS Cafeteria students and teachers are anxiously awaiting summer school and summer break. 2 - Music Banquet 6:30 pm Summer school packets have been given to all students and if your child did not - 5th & 6th grade field trip make it home with one, just call the school and we will send another one. Sum- - Odd finals for Srs going on trip mer school is a wonderful opportunity for our new 2012-2013 Kindergarten 3 - MS Track @ Grant City/ Worth Co 3:30 pm students to become acquainted with school rules and school routines. Summer school begins on May 21 and will be held from 8:00 am - 1:00 pm this year. I - 2nd grade field trip am hoping the shorter day will encourage more students to attend. If you have - Even finals for Srs going on trip questions about summer school, please call the school and ask. 4 - No School 5 - V Track @ St. Joe Christian In the event your child does not attend summer school, I would highly 7 - Late Start 10:20 am recommend she or he continue to read on a daily basis during the summer. - Sr Trip begins Reading the map when on vacation or reading the recipe for something new on the grill - any reading will benefit any child. -
Paniolo Style Saturday, July 28 Roundup at 6:30
OUTRIGGER CANOE CLUB OUTRIGGER BEACH AT DIAMOND HEAD. HONOLULU. HAWAII JULY 1979 Hui Nalu takes Kaupiko, Buddy McGuire, Norm Dunmire, and established, but a later issue of The stops Outrigger’s win streak super steersman Mike Holmes. Hui Outrigger and the swimming bulletin Nalu scored 52 to OCC's 43. board will have the details. However, by Dave Pierson the date is always Labor Day. “Beat Outrigger" was the banner headline in the Honolulu Advertiser The Outrigger places Second sports section prior to the John D. Entertainment Committee in National Volleyball Kaupiko Regatta held in Waikiki's Association Championships surf on June 23rd. Hui Nalu, the presents regatta sponsor, was charged-up and “How the West was Fun” by Dave Pierson ready to take on the previously Dayton. Ohio was the scene of this unbeaten OCC crews, and the other Paniolo Style year’s National Volleyball clubs were "up" for this one too. Saturday, July 28 Association championships, and the Races at Waikiki differ greatly OCC repeated its second place finish, from the open-ocean races, for they Roundup at 6:30 losing only one match in the single finish toward the shore in the surf, Dust off your Western Duds; elimination tourney to the Nautilus thus making the waves and lane check your six-guns at the desk; Club of Los Angeles (led by OCC selection primary factors in every tether Old Paint in the front corral, member Jay Anderson). race. Most paddlers enjoy these and bring your ridin'-the-range There were four pools of five teams races, as they are wide open affairs each, with elimination for four of appetite into the Mess Hall for with surprise winners common. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. IDgher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & HoweU Information Compaiy 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 OUTSIDE THE LINES: THE AFRICAN AMERICAN STRUGGLE TO PARTICIPATE IN PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL, 1904-1962 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State U niversity By Charles Kenyatta Ross, B.A., M.A. -
NFL 1926 in Theory & Practice
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 24, No. 3 (2002) One division, no playoffs, no championship game. Was there ANY organization to pro football before 1933? Forget the official history for a moment, put on your leather thinking cap, and consider the possibilities of NFL 1926 in Theory and Practice By Mark L. Ford 1926 and 2001 The year 1926 makes an interesting study. For one thing, it was 75 years earlier than the just completed season. More importantly, 1926, like 2001, saw thirty-one pro football teams in competition. The NFL had a record 22 clubs, and Red Grange’s manager had organized the new 9 team American Football League. Besides the Chicago Bears, Green Bay Packers and New York Giants, and the Cardinals (who would not move from Chicago until 1959), there were other team names that would be familiar today – Buccaneers (Los Angeles), Lions (Brooklyn), Cowboys (Kansas City) and Panthers (Detroit). The AFL created rivals in major cities, with American League Yankees to match the National League Giants, a pre-NBA Chicago Bulls to match the Bears, Philadelphia Quakers against the Philly-suburb Frankford Yellowjackets, a Brooklyn rival formed around the two of the Four Horsemen turned pro, and another “Los Angeles” team. The official summary of 1926 might look chaotic and unorganized – 22 teams grouped in one division in a hodgepodge of large cities and small towns, and is summarized as “Frankford, Chicago Bears, Pottsville, Kansas City, Green Bay, Los Angeles, New York, Duluth, Buffalo, Chicago Cardinals, Providence, Detroit, Hartford, Brooklyn, Milwaukee, Akron, Dayton, Racine, Columbus, Canton, Hammond, Louisville”. -
DCAD Football
20072007 BBIGIG GGREENREEN SSTATISTICSTATISTICS Ben Geoke vs Brown 2007 BIG GREEN STATISTICS Team Statistics Third Down Conv. 52-139 66-141 Third Down Pct. 37.0 47.0 Overall Record: Won 3 Lost 7 Tied 0 Fourth Down Conv. 14-22 12-24 Ivy League: Won 3 Lost 4 Tied 0 Fourth Down Pct. 64.0 50.0 Sacks By-Yards 12-84 23-142 Date Opponent Attendance Score Misc Yard 36 23 9/15 Colgate 5,115 (OT) 28-31 Possession Time 29:26 30:34 9/22 at New Hampshire 9,560 31-52 Attendance 27492 55528 9/29 Penn* 5,929 21-13 Games/Ave. 5/5498 5/11106 10/6 at Yale* 24,237 10-50 10/13 at Holy Cross 5,607 15-41 Individual Statistics 10/20 Columbia* 8,720 37-28 Returnees in CAPS 10/27 at Harvard* 11,005 21-28 Rushing GP Att Gain Loss Net Ave TD Long Game 11/3 Cornell* 3,711 59-31 MILAN WILLIAMS 8 123 690 33 657 5.3 3 42 82.1 11/10 at Brown* 5,119 35-56 ROB MITCHELSON 9 67 254 24 230 3.4 0 18 25.6 11/17 Princeton* 4,017 (OT) 14-17 NATE SERVIS 9 49 232 18 214 4.4 1 56 23.8 *=Ivy League Tom Bennewitz 10 60 239 121 118 2.0 2 32 11.8 Score by Periods 1 2 3 4 OT Total HUDSON SMYTHE 10 30 76 7 69 2.3 4 24 6.9 Dartmouth 63 65 56 87 0 271 Ryan Mahoney 10 20 63 0 63 3.2 3 11 6.3 Opponents 82 85 93 81 6 347 TIM McMANUS 10 7 52 2 50 7.1 0 21 5.0 ALEX JENNY 10 20 74 47 27 1.4 0 11 2.7 Dart Opp Julian Collins 10 2 7 0 7 2.3 0 4 0.7 Points 271 347 JOEY ZIMRING 2 1 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 Points per Game 27.1 34.7 MAX HEIGES 1 1 0 4 -4 -4.0 0 0 -4.0 Touchdowns 37 45 Team 6 6 0 7 -7 -1.2 0 0 -1.2 Field Goals-Att. -
LH JUNE14 DONE.Indd
JUNE 2014 Your Community News Source — Serving Sun City Lincoln Hills — ONLINE AT: SUNSENIORNEWS.COM BRAT LE IN E G Linda Bello-Ruiz — From Tears to Triumph... C BY LIZ NOEL On the night of her June 1969 high school graduation, Linda packed up Merino Court has a sparkler in its her car and headed to San Francisco, 13 midst, a woman whose life is infused moving into a boarding house for girls. with faith and feist. Linda Bello-Ruiz, The City magnetized her with its hippies YEARS! a fi rst-time author, learned she had won and its freedoms. Although she would an early prestigious literary honor while only be there for the summer and return on a bus to Colima, Mexico. She knew to Sonoma State College in September, IN THIS ISSUE none of the Spanish-speaking riders, and that summer would be a life-changing Final Weekend for Theatre’s California Suite ......3 though bilingual, she turned to Facebook one for a girl from the wine country. for the quick congratulation of friends. She met an attractive black man From Your Placer County Supervisor ...................5 Today she still seems surprised after work one day whose charm and Senior Need to Know! ............................................6 at the success of her fi rst book, but charisma did not lead her to the love Thoughts From Jack ...............................................7 perhaps she shouldn’t be. From Tears and acceptance she anticipated. As their Favorite Restaurants ...............................................9 to Triumph, My Journey to The House of relationship grew, he moved with her to Players, Vaudeville ................................................10 Hope is Linda’s memoir, and to many Rohnert Park where she took classes Community Chorus, Ballroom .............................10 of her readers it may be a memoir fi lled at Sonoma State College. -
May 22 2008 Salado Village Voice, Page 3C View! 4 BR, 3 BA Beautiful High Ceilings, Crown Mold- Featuring Central Vac Sys- Tile Floors
Shopping Map of Salado, Pages 4-5B Salado VVillageillage VVoiceoice Vol. XXXI, Number 5 Thursday, May 22, 2008 254/947-5321 fax 254/947-9479 www.saladovillagevoice.com 50¢ Dr. Robert Denton named SISD interim superintendent BY TIM FLEISCHER ISD in 2006. Darrell Street to interview EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Dr. Battershell said Denton and come back that she wanted to recom- with a recommendation. Salado school trustees mend an interim superin- Dr. Denton was Dr. Bat- named local resident Dr. tendent who is “someone tershell’s recommendation Robert “Bob” Denton as who lives here. I wanted for the interim position. the interim superintendent someone who has been an The criteria that the and narrowed the superin- interim, because it is a dif- board felt were important tendent search firms to a ferent experience than be- in choosing an interim list of three that the board ing the permanent superin- were these: will interview later this tendent. I wanted someone • Not interested in ap- month in special session. who is active in the school plying for the permanent The board voted unani- district. I wanted someone position mously to follow the rec- who would jibe with our • Experience ommendation of Dr. Robin staff... who would take • Availability Battershell in naming Dr. care of them, support them • Agreement with pay (PHOTOS BY MARILYN FLEISCHER) Denton as the interim su- and love them.” • Willingness to main- A storm blew through Salado last week leaving structural damage throughout different perintendent. “I am 100 percent sure tain status quo in the dis- spots in the village, including this damage at Carriage Place Square on Main St. -
Interscholastic Rules & Regulations 2015
Interscholastic Rules & Regulations 2015 - 2016 Georgia Independent School Association, Inc. Post Office Box 1057 Thomaston, GA 30286-0013 Tel: (706) 938-1400 Fax: (706) 938-1401 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.gisaschools.org 1 GISA RECENT RULE CHANGES In this volume of the GISA Interscholastic Rules & Regulations rules changes will be noted in RED. In WORD format - CTRL+CLICK on Pg/Section to jump to Rule STUDENT ELIGIBILITY: [Pg. 12] Section 1 # 2: Students are allowed only one year of varsity eligibility as an 8th grade student. (Students are not allowed to repeat the 8th grade and retain varsity eligibility during the second year as an 8th grade student.) [Pg. 14] Section 1 # 13: Students who are ruled ineligible for GISA competitions are prohibited from representing a GISA school in any varsity contest regardless of opponent. RULES COMPLIANCE: [Pg. 17] Section 2 # 10: Clinic attendance or rules tests are required of all varsity and assistant varsity football, basketball, baseball, softball, soccer, volleyball, and head track coaches at either the Annual Coaches' Clinic and/or GISA clinics (officially sponsored and conducted by GISA approved and registered officials associations). GISA and/or the Coaches’ Association will administer clinics. In lieu of clinic attendance, each coach must take and pass a rules test (administered by the GISA Office) at least 10 days prior to start of season or first regular season game. Failure to attend a clinic or pass a rules test prior to coaching will subject the coach to a $100 fine. Coaches are not allowed to be on the sideline or in the dugout until rules compliance is met. -
Lyndhurst Parks Dept
MINIT-ED ! Our 7 0 Uth truly deserve your consideration and yourl 53 Years Of ersonal appearance to a beautiful evening. Their ewarding efforts are surely exemplified in the Cole Porter Musical Comedy in which an approximate thirty-three teen agers have spent their summer rehearsing, designing and painting scenery and many other rewarding chores for C o m m u n ity this wonderful presentation. The ovation was tremendous on, thejr first two evenings. Don’t miss the last two Commercial ITeahcr showings at L.H.S. on Friday and Saturday Aug. 23 and 24 Broadway could never afford a more enjoyable evening S e rv ice It’s truly a steal for just one dollar, to every social minded and SOUTH-BERGEN REVIEW TEN CENTS Per Copy citizen. Don’t miss another wonderful pilot program for our youth, by the Lyndhurst Parks Dept. Cultural Ants Committee. Submitted by . Second-Clcm pottage paid at Rutherford. N J Mrs. Patrick Carrino Poblijhed a» 251 Ridge Rd.. lyndhurit Subtcriotion S3 00 Pujplivlpd Weekly Vol. 54, No. 1 Thunday, August 2 2 , 19 74 i P a ssersb y Kiwanians Have Kids As Guests Schools Reopen Septem ber 4, The Lyndhurst Kiwanis the day for the kiddies Commissioner Walter View Man Club entertained over 500 Hardworking cooks and Janowski. Henry Neglia. of town children at a picnic in waiters were the president. the executive board, Mayor In B u ff the park on Wednesday Charles Callahan,j Les Scardino, also Monsignor last. Included were all Connors, past president; Henry Beck of Sacred At 11:15 p.m . -
Research Notes
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 7, No. 2 (1985) Research Notes BEATTIE WAS NO FEATHER MERCHANT By Jim Campbell The pioneer days of the National Football League are filled with legendary names – Halas, Henry, Thorpe, Grange, Nevers, Blood, Nagurski. But in the league’s fifteenth season (1934), a rookie out of the University of Tennessee made such an impact on the game that his accomplishments are sometimes questioned. No one before Beattie Feathers had ever gained 1,000 yards rushing in a season, and no one repeated his feat for another thirteen seasons until Steve Van Buren of the Philadelphia Eagles gained 1,008 yards in 1947. Fresh from a consensus All-America college career, Feathers, a 5’10”, 180-pound halfback, became the talk of pro football. Carrying the ball just 101 times in 11 games – he missed the final two regular season games and the championship game – Feathers gained an astounding 1,004 yards. Even his teammates weren’t convinced initially. Bronko Nagurski, who led Feathers on many of his runs, said recently, “We thought he was just lucky at first – getting all those long runs. Then he did it week after week.” As the years passed, Feathers’ 1,000-yard milestone and 9.9 yard average per carry stood out among the 400-800 yard league leading totals of the time. Rumors surfaced that his totals included kick returns or other errors in compilation. But testimony by teammates and double-checking by statisticians verify his amazing figures. Nagurski continues on Feathers, “Watching him run reminded me of watching a jackrabbit in a cornfield with a hound chasing him.