The Last Stand of the DULUTH ESKIMOS Y R a R B I L
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Valuation of NFL Franchises
Valuation of NFL Franchises Author: Sam Hill Advisor: Connel Fullenkamp Acknowledgement: Samuel Veraldi Honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Graduation with Distinction in Economics in Trinity College of Duke University Duke University Durham, North Carolina April 2010 1 Abstract This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). Its first goal is to analyze the growth rates in the prices paid for NFL teams throughout the history of the league. Second, it will analyze the determinants of franchise value, as represented by transactions involving NFL teams, using a simple ordinary-least-squares regression. It also creates a substantial data set that can provide a basis for future research. 2 Introduction This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). The finances of the NFL are unparalleled in all of professional sports. According to popular annual rankings published by Forbes Magazine (http://www.Forbes.com/2009/01/13/nfl-cowboys-yankees-biz-media- cx_tvr_0113values.html), NFL teams account for six of the world’s ten most valuable sports franchises, and the NFL is the only league in the world with an average team enterprise value of over $1 billion. In 2008, the combined revenue of the league’s 32 teams was approximately $7.6 billion, the majority of which came from the league’s television deals. Its other primary revenue sources include ticket sales, merchandise sales, and corporate sponsorships. The NFL is also known as the most popular professional sports league in the United States, and it has been at the forefront of innovation in the business of sports. -
National Awards National Football Foundation Post-Season & Conference Honors
NATIONAL AWARDS National Football Foundation Coach of the Year Selections wo Stanford coaches have Tbeen named Coach of the Year by the American Football Coaches Association. Clark Shaughnessy, who guid- ed Stanford through a perfect 10- 0 season, including a 21-13 win over Nebraska in the Rose Bowl, received the honor in 1940. Chuck Taylor, who directed Stanford to the Pacific Coast Championship and a meeting with Illinois in the Rose Bowl, was selected in 1951. Jeff Siemon was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2006. Hall of Fame Selections Clark Shaughnessy Chuck Taylor The following 16 players and seven coaches from Stanford University have been selected to the National Football Foundation/College Football Hall of Fame. Post-Season & Conference Honors Player At Stanford Enshrined Heisman Trophy Pacific-10 Conference Honors Ernie Nevers, FB 1923-25 1951 Bobby Grayson, FB 1933-35 1955 Presented to the Most Outstanding Pac-10 Player of the Year Frank Albert, QB 1939-41 1956 Player in Collegiate Football 1977 Guy Benjamin, QB (Co-Player of the Year with Bill Corbus, G 1931-33 1957 1970 Jim Plunkett, QB Warren Moon, QB, Washington) Bob Reynolds, T 1933-35 1961 Biletnikoff Award 1980 John Elway, QB Bones Hamilton, HB 1933-35 1972 1982 John Elway, QB (Co-Player of the Year with Bill McColl, E 1949-51 1973 Presented to the Most Outstanding Hugh Gallarneau, FB 1938-41 1982 Receiver in Collegiate Football Tom Ramsey, QB, UCLA 1986 Brad Muster, FB (Offensive Player of the Year) Chuck Taylor, G 1940-42 1984 1999 Troy Walters, -
Statistical Leaders of the ‘20S
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 14, No. 2 (1992) Statistical Leaders of the ‘20s By Bob GIll Probably the most ambitious undertaking in football research was David Neft’s effort to re-create statistics from contemporary newspaper accounts for 1920-31, the years before the NFL started to keep its own records. Though in a sense the attempt had to fail, since complete and official stats are impossible, the results of his tireless work provide the best picture yet of the NFL’s formative years. Since the stats Neft obtained are far from complete, except for scoring records, he refrained from printing yearly leaders for 1920-31. But it seems a shame not to have such a list, incomplete though it may be. Of course, it’s tough to pinpoint a single leader each year; so what follows is my tabulation of the top five, or thereabouts, in passing, rushing and receiving for each season, based on the best information available – the stats printed in Pro Football: The Early Years and Neft’s new hardback edition, The Football Encyclopedia. These stats can be misleading, because one man’s yardage total will be based on, say, five complete games and four incomplete, while another’s might cover just 10 incomplete games (i.e., games for which no play-by-play accounts were found). And then some teams, like Rock Island, Green Bay, Pottsville and Staten Island, often have complete stats, based on play-by-plays for every game of a season. I’ll try to mention variations like that in discussing each year’s leaders – for one thing, “complete” totals will be printed in boldface. -
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 7, No. 5 (1985) THE 1920s ALL-PROS IN RETROSPECT By Bob Carroll Arguments over who was the best tackle – quarterback – placekicker – water boy – will never cease. Nor should they. They're half the fun. But those that try to rank a player in the 1980s against one from the 1940s border on the absurd. Different conditions produce different results. The game is different in 1985 from that played even in 1970. Nevertheless, you'd think we could reach some kind of agreement as to the best players of a given decade. Well, you'd also think we could conquer the common cold. Conditions change quite a bit even in a ten-year span. Pro football grew up a lot in the 1920s. All things considered, it's probably safe to say the quality of play was better in 1929 than in 1920, but don't bet the mortgage. The most-widely published attempt to identify the best players of the 1920s was that chosen by the Pro Football Hall of Fame Selection Committee in celebration of the NFL's first 50 years. They selected the following 18-man roster: E: Guy Chamberlin C: George Trafton Lavie Dilweg B: Jim Conzelman George Halas Paddy Driscoll T: Ed Healey Red Grange Wilbur Henry Joe Guyon Cal Hubbard Curly Lambeau Steve Owen Ernie Nevers G: Hunk Anderson Jim Thorpe Walt Kiesling Mike Michalske Three things about this roster are striking. First, the selectors leaned heavily on men already enshrined in the Hall of Fame. There's logic to that, of course, but the scary part is that it looks like they didn't do much original research. -
1920 Akron Pros Ken Crippen
Building a Champion: 1920 Akron Pros Ken Crippen BUILDING A CHAMPION: 1920 AKRON PROS By Ken Crippen It’s time to dig deep into the archives to talk about the first National Football League (NFL) champion. In fact, the 1920 Akron Pros were champions before the NFL was called the NFL. In 1920, the American Professional Football Association was formed and started play. Currently, fourteen teams are included in the league standings, but it is unclear as to how many were official members of the Association. Different from today’s game, the champion was not determined on the field, but during a vote at a league meeting. Championship games did not start until 1932. Also, there were no set schedules. Teams could extend their season in order to try and gain wins to influence voting the following spring. These late-season games were usually against lesser opponents in order to pad their win totals. To discuss the Akron Pros, we must first travel back to the century’s first decade. Starting in 1908 as the semi-pro Akron Indians, the team immediately took the city championship and stayed as consistently one of the best teams in the area. In 1912, “Peggy” Parratt was brought in to coach the team. George Watson “Peggy” Parratt was a three-time All-Ohio football player for Case Western University. While in college, he played professionally for the 1905 Shelby Blues under the name “Jimmy Murphy,” in order to preserve his amateur status. It only lasted a few weeks until local reporters discovered that it was Parratt on the field for the Blues. -
National Pastime a REVIEW of BASEBALL HISTORY
THE National Pastime A REVIEW OF BASEBALL HISTORY CONTENTS The Chicago Cubs' College of Coaches Richard J. Puerzer ................. 3 Dizzy Dean, Brownie for a Day Ronnie Joyner. .................. .. 18 The '62 Mets Keith Olbermann ................ .. 23 Professional Baseball and Football Brian McKenna. ................ •.. 26 Wallace Goldsmith, Sports Cartoonist '.' . Ed Brackett ..................... .. 33 About the Boston Pilgrims Bill Nowlin. ..................... .. 40 Danny Gardella and the Reserve Clause David Mandell, ,................. .. 41 Bringing Home the Bacon Jacob Pomrenke ................. .. 45 "Why, They'll Bet on a Foul Ball" Warren Corbett. ................. .. 54 Clemente's Entry into Organized Baseball Stew Thornley. ................. 61 The Winning Team Rob Edelman. ................... .. 72 Fascinating Aspects About Detroit Tiger Uniform Numbers Herm Krabbenhoft. .............. .. 77 Crossing Red River: Spring Training in Texas Frank Jackson ................... .. 85 The Windowbreakers: The 1947 Giants Steve Treder. .................... .. 92 Marathon Men: Rube and Cy Go the Distance Dan O'Brien .................... .. 95 I'm a Faster Man Than You Are, Heinie Zim Richard A. Smiley. ............... .. 97 Twilight at Ebbets Field Rory Costello 104 Was Roy Cullenbine a Better Batter than Joe DiMaggio? Walter Dunn Tucker 110 The 1945 All-Star Game Bill Nowlin 111 The First Unknown Soldier Bob Bailey 115 This Is Your Sport on Cocaine Steve Beitler 119 Sound BITES Darryl Brock 123 Death in the Ohio State League Craig -
75Th Anniversary of Oldest Record in Books
“OLDEST RECORD IN BOOKS” SET 75 YEARS AGO On November 28, 1929 -- Thanksgiving Day -- Chicago Cardinals halfback ERNIE NEVERS produced one of the most memorable performances in NFL history. On a snow-covered field at Comiskey Park before 7,000 fans, Nevers scored all of the Cardinals’ 40 points, on six rushing touchdowns and four extra points, in their 40-6 win over the crosstown rival Chicago Bears. “This was a game we just had to win,” said Nevers in the book Ernie Nevers, Football Hero. “We were in the throes of deep frustration. In the previous four games against our bitter crosstown rival, we hadn’t scored a single touchdown. Someone had to do something about it.” Nevers certainly did. His records for rushing touchdowns in a game (6) and total points scored in a game (40) have never been broken, and stand as the oldest individual single-game records in league history. Only two other players in the history of the league have ever scored six total touchdowns in a game – Dub Jones of the Cleveland Browns in 1951 (four rushing and two receiving) and Gale Sayers of the Chicago Bears in 1965 (four rushing, one receiving and one punt return). “The final score: Bears 6, Nevers 40!,” said Chicago Bears founder and then-coach GEORGE HALAS in his book Halas. “Nevers was properly cheered by the 8,000 or so people, including the entire Notre Dame team brought there by (KNUTE) ROCKNE for a postseason course.” The previous week against the Dayton Triangles, Nevers had again scored all of his team’s points in a 19-0 shutout. -
Afc South Battle Highlights Week 15 Slate
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 12/10/19 http://twitter.com/nfl345 AFC SOUTH BATTLE HIGHLIGHTS WEEK 15 SLATE To help celebrate the NFL’s 100th season, each week will feature an NFL 100 Game of the Week. Each game is a nod to a momentous game played, a fierce rivalry that spans decades, a matchup of original teams and/or a game in which history was made. The NFL has designated the INDIANAPOLIS COLTS-NEW ORLEANS SAINTS matchup as the NFL100 Game of the Week because the contest features the teams from Super Bowl XLIV. On Feb. 7, 2010, in Miami, Fla., the Saints dedicated their 31-17 victory to the New Orleans community, ravaged four years earlier by Hurricane Katrina. Trailing 10-6, Saints head coach SEAN PAYTON surprised everyone by calling for an onside kick to open the second half, and the Saints recovered to set up a go-ahead, 16-yard touchdown pass from DREW BREES to PIERRE THOMAS. The Colts went back on top, 17- 13, with a 4-yard touchdown run by JOSEPH ADDAI, but the Saints shut out Indy’s high-powered offense over the game’s final 21 minutes. Brees guided New Orleans on a nine-play touchdown drive to take a fourth-quarter lead, hitting JEREMY SHOCKEY from 2 yards out, and TRACY PORTER returned an interception 74 yards for a touchdown, the final points in the Saints’ first world championship. AFC SOUTH FIGURES TO GO DOWN TO WIRE: The TENNESSEE TITANS (8-5), who’ve vaulted into the heart of the AFC playoff race with four straight wins, host the HOUSTON TEXANS (8-5) on Sunday (1:00 PM ET, CBS). -
GAME RELEASE #Kcvsaz Mark Dal Ton - Sr
PRESEASON WEEK 2 GAME RELEASE #KCvsAZ Mark Dal ton - Sr. Vice Presid ent, Med ia Rel ations Ch ris Mel vin - Sr. Director, Med ia Rel ations Mike Hel m - Sr. Manag er, Med ia Rel ations Chase Russell - Manager, Corporate Communications Imani Suber - Media Relations Coordinator KANSAS CITY CHIEFS VS. ARIZONA CARDINALS State Farm Stadium | August 20, 2021 | 5:00 PM THIS WEEK’S PREVIEW ARIZONA CARDINALS - 2021 SCHEDULE The Cardinals welcome the defending AFC Champion Kansas City Chiefs to State Preseason Farm Stadium on Friday for a matchup that will air na onally on ESPN. Follow- Date Opponent Loca on AZ Time ing this game Arizona is next in front of its home fans in Week 2 of the regular season vs. Minnesota on Sept. 19. Aug. 13 DALLAS State Farm Stadium W, 19-16 Aug. 20 KANSAS CITY+ State Farm Stadium 5:00 PM Highligh ng Friday's game will be the reunion of Cardinals head coach Kliff Aug. 28 @ New Orleans Caesars Superdome 5:00 PM Kingsbury and Chiefs All-Pro QB Patrick Mahomes. Before he was a fi rst-round dra pick, NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP, Mahomes played three seasons at Regular Season Texas Tech during Kingsbury's me as head coach. In 2016, Texas Tech led the Date Opponent Loca on AZ Time na on in total off ense and Mahomes led the na on in passing yards. Sep. 12 @ Tennessee Nissan Stadium 10:00 AM While the Cardinals and Chiefs have met just 13 mes during the regular sea- Sep. 19 MINNESOTA State Farm Stadium 1:05 PM son, they have had twice as many matchups (26) during preseason. -
“Notes & Nuggets” from the Pro Football Hall of Fame
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 09/27/2019 WEEKLY “NOTES & NUGGETS” FROM THE PRO FOOTBALL HALL OF FAME GRIDIRON GLORY TO OPEN IN MIAMI; HALL OF FAME DONATES SHIRTS; ANDRE TIPPETT TOOK PART IN THE HEART OF A HALL OF FAMER; 12 BRONZED BUSTS DISPLAYED AT CARDINALS FANTENNIAL CELEBRATION; FROM THE ARCHIVES: OLDEST NFL RECORDS CANTON, OHIO – The following is a sampling of events, happenings and notes that highlight how the Pro Football Hall of Fame serves its important mission to “Honor the Heroes of the Game, Preserve its History, Promote its Values & Celebrate Excellence EVERYWHERE!” GRIDIRON GLORY TO OPEN IN MIAMI Gridiron Glory: The Best of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the Hall of Fame’s largest and most comprehensive traveling exhibition on America’s favorite sport, will open at the HistoryMiami Museum in Miami, Florida tomorrow, Saturday, Sept. 28, 2019. Gridiron Glory presents a panoramic view of the story of professional football – from its humble beginnings in the late 19th century to the cultural phenomenon it is today. Gridiron Glory will show through until Feb. 9, 2020, after Super Bowl LIV is played in Miami. The 8,000-square-foot exhibition features more than 200 artifacts, rare photographs, one-of-a-kind documents, spectacular footage from NFL films, and interactive displays that challenge both mind and body. The interactive multimedia experience also includes a “Hometown Heroes” section to spotlight the Miami Dolphins and local football heroes. Some of the unique artifacts on display include: • A game ball from a 1910 game • Knute Rockne’s 1919 Massillon Tigers helmet • Vince Lombardi Trophy • Hall of Famer Larry Csonka’s helmet worn during his career with the Dolphins September 16-19, 2020 A once-in-every- other-lifetime celebration to kick off the NFL’s next century in the city where the league was born. -
VOL. 31, No. 1 2009
VOL. 31, No. 1 2009 PFRA-ternizing 2 PFRA Committees 3 Seasons in the Sun 4 Left Wingers 9 Horses, Trucks, and Rockets 12 Hanford Dixon 16 Under Friday Night Lights 18 2009 Necrology 21 Classifieds 24 THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 31, No. 1 (2009) 2 couldn’t get work illustrating the phone book’s PFRA-ternizing white pages.) ATTN: READERS OF OUR WEBSITE The player’s drawings are 3” X 4.5” with one, two, or sometimes four on a page. If you can We are looking for people to help with the receive an attachment in Microsoft Word, PFRA website. We have over 1,200 articles you’ll know how to increase or decrease the from thirty years of Coffin Corner. We would size of the drawing. You can have your like people to write a sentence or two on each favorite big enough to be a pin up or small as article. Something that we can add that is a postage stamp. more than just the title and the author. The intent of this project is to give readers a better understanding of the content of the article before they open the file. For example, in the very first issue of Coffin Corner, there is an article titled, “The First All-Star Game.” We would like to expand on the article. A description as follows would be beneficial to the reader, “Five years after the first recognized pro game, an All-Star team was selected and played the Pittsburgh champs.” If you are interested in helping with this project or have any comments on the PFRA website, please contact Ken Crippen at: [email protected] (215) 421-6994 * * * * FREE DRAWINGS! For thirty years, the illustrations for the Coffin Corner have been drawings, not photos. -
Rose Bowl Game Unveils All-Century Class, Paying Tribute to Its Celebration of the 100Th Game
For Immediate Release Contact: Gina Lehe/Stephanie Montano Sunday, December 8, 2013 626-449-4100 ROSE BOWL GAME UNVEILS ALL-CENTURY CLASS, PAYING TRIBUTE TO ITS CELEBRATION OF THE 100TH GAME PASADENA, Calif. – In commemoration of the 100th Rose Bowl Game, the Tournament of Roses created a special program to honor great players and coaches throughout the history of The Granddaddy of Them All. Over the course of the regular season, members of the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) selected one Rose Bowl Game representative from each decade to comprise an All-Century Class. The panelists, spanning media outlets across the country, also nominated one overall player and one overall coach who best captured the Passion, Strength, Tradition and Honor of the Rose Bowl Game. “It has been a tremendous honor for members of the FWAA to participate in selecting the All-Century Class,” FWAA President Chris Dufresne said. “The Rose Bowl Game is synonymous with tradition. As we prepare to celebrate its 100th game, this project pays tribute to the great names that have graced the hallowed grounds of the Rose Bowl Stadium, lending to its storied history.” The Rose Bowl Game All-Century Class 1900’s – 1910’s George Halas, Great Lakes Navy 1920’s Ernie Nevers, Stanford 1930’s (tie) Don Hutson, Alabama and Howard Jones, USC 1940’s Charley Trippi, Georgia 1950’s Woody Hayes, Ohio State 1960’s John McKay*, USC 1970’s Archie Griffin*, Ohio State 1980’s Bo Schembechler, Michigan 1990’s Ron Dayne, Wisconsin 2000’s Vince Young, Texas 2010’s Montee Ball, Wisconsin *All-Century Player Archie Griffin, Ohio State *All-Century Coach John McKay, USC Steve Richardson, FWAA Executive Director made the official announcement during a press conference this Sunday at the Tournament of Roses office in Pasadena.