TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Woman of the Year 5776 Board Contacts……………………..13 Brotherhood………………………..13 Calendar……………………………19 Donations……………………….14-15

Jews of by L.Rock....……...8-11 BULLETIN L’Chayim Festival…………….2-3&15 MANTY……………………………18 Principal’s Message—School …... .6-7 ’s Message…………………..1-2 Sisterhood………………………….4-5 Stephan Lewy Profile………………17+

FROM the RABBI Beth D. Davidson

November 9-10, 1938. A day-long pog- rom against German that we now call “ Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass,” marked a turning point in . But Kristallnacht wasn’t the be- ginning.

Five years earlier, in 1933, after the Nazi Party received more votes than any other party in a national election, German Presi- dent Paul von Hindenberg appointed Adolph Hitler the Chancellor of Germany.

Almost immediately, Hitler began his program

of state-supported anti- Kislev/Tevet semitism: Jews were forbidden to work in cer- tain professions and a government-supported boycott of Jewish stores 10-24-15. Linda Rockenmacher receives the Sisterhood Woman of the Year award at the began, with Nazi troops Annual Dinner. Co-president Ruthie Gordon is at the right. More on pages 4-5.

stationed in front of Jewish-owned stores 5776 to warn away potential shoppers. Yellow By September, 1938, when Germany be real need, the American Jewish com- stars and the word “JUDE” were painted marched into the Sudetenland, half of munity responded by creating the United on Jewish shops. Germany’s once proud Jewish commu- Jewish Appeal, the most successful fund- nity had left; 300,000 Jews, however, raising organization in Jewish history. By 1935, The Nuremberg Laws were still called Germany home. passed, depriving Jews of German citizen- On the night of November 9, the dis- Stephan Lewy became a Bar on ship, and declaring marriages and relation- criminatory policies against Jews be- that November day in 1938. 77 years ships between Jews and non-Jews illegal; came wholesale violence: the glass win- later, Mr. Lewy will share his memories subsequent legislation forbid non-Jews for dows of nearly every German syna- with us at services on November working for Jews, and prohibited Jews gogue and Jewish-owned store were 13, 2015. I hope many of you will join us from studying with non-Jews. smashed, 91 Jews were murdered, and at 7 PM that evening: to remember, to 30,000 more were sent to concentration listen and to learn. On occasion, Jews were rounded up and camps, where many of them subsequent- sent to concentration camps, from which ly died. If we truly wish to “Never Forget,” we they were sometimes released and allowed must learn from those who were there. to return home. Some world leaders denounced the pog- Other members of our community whose

rom; reading the handwriting on the lives were touched by Kristallnacht and wall and realizing that there would soon Cont. at RABBI, p.2

November 2015 1 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN

RABBI, cont. from p. 1. L’Chayim October 18, 2015:

the Shoah will participate in this com- BULLETIN memoration, as will Pastor Dawn Berry, whose recent sabbatical study focused on the French village of Le Chambon-sur- Lignon. Jews and non-Jews must re- member and work together if we truly want to learn from our history.

German Jewry today will be the focal point of our Scholar-in-Residence, Rabbi Stephen L. Fuchs, at Shabbat Services on Friday, November 20, 2015.

Rabbi Fuchs is recently returned from Germany, where he led High Holy Day and Shabbat Services in communities around the country, including the town from which his father hailed.

Rabbi Fuchs will share his encounters and his reflections on this experience, offering us a view into the lives of to- day’s German Jews.

Above, Joel Gordon & Serena Tanzer display the advance orders. Rabbi Fuchs will also be our guest leader Kislev/Tevet at Study/Breakfast with the Rabbi Below, Cliff Lopate and his spouse Rabbi Beth Davidson ready to do it all. on Saturday, November 21. Beginning at 9:30 and running until 11 AM, please join us for breakfast and as we study Torah together.

RSVP to the TAY office 669-5650 if 5776 you are planning to be with us, as we need to provide Frankie Shapiro with an accurate count of how many folks she will be feeding.

Jewish history—the biblical and the modern—shape who we are and how we respond to the world in which we live. I hope you will mark your calendars now, and join us this month as we remember and as we look forward. ~Rabbi Beth D. Davidson

Support TAY by purchasing

HANNAFORD GIFT CARDS in the TEMPLE OFFICE. Renew CARDS in the Temple Office, So TAY will be credited.

2 November 2015 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN Unqualified Success: TAY’s 2nd L’Chayim Jewish Food Festival 5776 BULLETIN

A big thank you to all who volunteered and came out to support TAY’s fall fundraiser this year. Co-chairs Ruthie Gordon and Cate Tanzer were very encouraged to see the flood of people entering the social hall: many congre- gants, and other people from the Jewish community—as well as people who were just curious about traditional Jewish food.

Maybe it was the cold weather and the tantalizing smells coming from the kitchen, but the lobby was packed by noon as people were waiting for the doors to open.

They purchased rye bread, challahs, knishes, Sisterhood cookbooks—as well as every last matzah ball, brisket- and deli-stuffed sandwich, stuffed cabbage and kugel. The food was almost gone within the first hour and a half of opening the doors. The only downside was some late- comers weren’t able to purchase everything they wanted.

“Next year, we will make much more food and have plen-

ty more knishes, rye breads and challahs,” says Ruthie Kislev/Tevet Gordon.

“We will also sell more frozen options such as trays of kugel and stuffed cabbage and matzo ball soup, in addi- tion to the 1-lb. packages of brisket we had this year,” she added.

5776 Cate Tanzer and Ruthie Gordon chaired the event, and everyone helped, as you can see.

Above, Co-Chairs of the Event Cate Tanzer & Ruthie Gordon. All in all it was a great festival! Looking forward to next year’s 3rd Annual L’Chayim Jewish Food Festival No- At lower right, part of the serving team poses before the start: From left, Judy Wolff, Reva Miller, Emilie Kaplan, vember 6, 2016. Save the date. Cate Tanzer, Nancy Frankel, Cliff Lopate, Ann Licciardello-Hersher.

Below, D.G. Krasner sells Sisterhood Cookbooks.

November 2015 3 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN

BULLETIN

Kislev/Tevet

5776

Below, Margie Hodes hugs Millie Sisterhood Woman of the Year 2015 Eisman at the Sisterhood Annual Dinner on 10-26-15.

The Sisterhood is pleased to announce that Linda Rockenmacher was presented the Woman of the Year award at its annual paid-up dinner on Monday October 26, 2015.

As a long-standing member, Linda is considered a foundation of the Temple Adath Ye- shurun community. Linda has been active as a member of the TAY Board of Direc- tors, the TAY Sisterhood and a steering committee liaison for the Interfaith Women of New Hampshire programs. She is a regular attendee in Torah and Adult Study, and has been involved in the Membership Committee, Caring Committee, Neighbors Feeding Neighbors program, and the Brotherhood’s Mitzvah Program.

In presenting the award, Co-President of the Sisterhood Ruthie Gordon noted, “Linda is kind, gracious and generous with her time. She consistently steps up to serve our com- munity when she is called upon. We are very lucky to have her as a part of our temple family.”

4 November 2015 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN

Sisterhood Annual Dinner 2015 SISTERHOOD NEWS

Sisterhood members gathered on October

26 to share an outstanding completely BULLETIN home-made vegetarian Greek dinner pre- pared by Janine Katsigianis. Even her bread was amazing!

This was followed by the presentation of our Woman of the Year Award of which I am the proud recipient. A Powerpoint talk about the History of Jews in Honey Weiss, Mary Ellen Biletch, Fran Short, Emilie Kaplan, Nancy Kudler, Greece completed the Arlene Fishbein, Rita Davis. All Sisterhood pictures by David Rosenzweig. program after which we enjoyed Janine’s wonderful pastries. [Editor’s note: You can get the gist of Linda’s presentation on pages 8-11of this Bulletin.]

Our members enjoyed the Rosh Chodesh celebrations last year, so we plan to offer four of these again this year. The first

will be on Saturday, Nov. 14 at the home Kislev/Tevet of JoAnn Meyers in Goffstown where we will share a potluck meal followed by a program by Rabbi Beth.

The person hosting the event determines the number we can accommodate so at- tendance has to be limited. If you are will- 5776 ing to host one of these please contact me. The only requirement is that your home must be cat-free (our Rabbi is very aller- Judy Wolff with Carol Sternberg standing behind her, Nancy Frankel, Rabbi Beth Davidson, gic to cats). with Debra Garlin standing to her left, and Mandy Frank on far right. On Sunday, November 15, we have our main fundraiser, the Fine Crafts Fair. Karen Rothstein has filled all the tables with a wonderful array of craftspeople again this year and we hope to have lots of shoppers for this event. It’s an enjoya- ble way to get your holiday gifts and ben- efit the temple at the same time. Our Ju- daica Shop has many new items in stock and will remain open longer hours up to Chanukah.

Continuing to provide gourmet breakfasts for members, Frankie Shapiro will again bring a breakfast for the Torah Study par- ticipants on Saturday, Nov. 21—when our scholar-in-residence for the week-end, Rabbi Stephen Fuchs, will join us.

[Ed. Note: No room for more pics. Everyone Jean Schlager, Libby Koocher, Ruthie Gordon & Cate Tanzer (both standing), was smiling. All pics by D.Rosenzweig.] Deb Benton, Karen Rothstein. November 2015 5 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN Principal’s Message Stephen Dolman Blessing the Dawgs

As the change in seasons approaches, one BULLETIN thing remains constant: Religious School will be on Tuesdays, 3:45 to 5:45; and Sundays, 10:00 to noon (weather per- mitting). We must make Religious School more of a priority in our lives and let the weather be the only variable that affects our attendance.

We have the best teachers but they can- not teach if you are not here to learn. What you learn today will make it easier for you as you approach your Bar or Bat

Mitzvah.

There are many exciting things that will be happening in our school in the next two months. This includes The December 13 Chanukah party. The Brotherhood is planning a magical party.

Kislev/Tevet In grade K-1 the students continue to work on the Hebrew words for the parts of the body. As the Chanukah holiday Saturday, Oct.17. 2015. It was cold, but they were there. From l. to r.: Mom and , approaches the children are learning the Emilie Kaplan and Pres. Alan Kaplan, Rabbi Beth Davidson and Debra Garlin. In front of blessings for lighting the candles and are her Michael Yellin and their two daughters, doing projects for the holiday.

Portions: The Great Miracle, God’s and comparing prophets from long ago 5776 In grade 2 the children are working on Gift, The Courage of Two, Joshua with modern-day prophets. They have bro-

the meaning and cus- Fights For Freedom, Deborah’s Help, ken into groups and created an advertise- toms of the Sabbath. and Samson’s Purpose. ment for help-wanted : They are learning the 3rd and 4th grade challenge to con- PROPHETS WANTED: SEE BULLETIN blessing for the light- gregants: Find the message or BOARD OUTSIDE OF MRS. MILLER’S ing of the candles, moral of each story and what it CLASSROOM FOR QUALIFICATIONS drinking of the wine, brings to your life. AND AN APPLICATION. [Seriously, and eating of the chal- adults are sought who might be willing to lah. They are making In grade 5-6 Hebrew the students are interview for the position of “prophet.”] Sabbath boxes for their reviewing the V’ahavta and learning unit about Shabbat. With the holiday the blessings for before and after To- In grade 7 the students are studying The season not that far away they have began rah readings. They also are learning Tannach and discussing theology as they discussing Chanukah. In Hebrew they are to chant the blessings for before and prepare their liturgy for their Bar or Bat continuing to learn their letters and to use after the Haftorah. Mitzvah. this knowledge to read words. Along with the Torah and Haftorah In grade 3-4 Hebrew they are learning blessings, 5th and 6th gradera are NO SCHOOL on This DAY: the v’ahavta and reviewing the Sh’ma. learning to read the Yotzer and Maariv They are also working on Chapter 2 in Aravim blessings for the Shabbat their Time For Prayer Workbook 2. morning service. The students contin- TUES Nov. 24 ue to work in the Time for Prayer In grade 3-4 Judaica students are in the Workbook 3, Chapter 2. SUN Nov. 29 midst of creating a bulletin board that will “ELECTRIFY AND IGNITE” your For grade 5-6 Judaica class, students knowledge of the following Torah have been researching prophets, what SUN Dec. 27 it means to be a prophet, discussing

6 November 2015 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN

PERFECT ATTENDANCE Peter Pan Musical at MCTP

FOR OCTOBER, 2015 BULLETIN

Audrey Gallant K-1 Simon Ratinoff K-1 Miriam Waldman K-1 Mariana Utell 2nd Zosia Yellin 2nd Zofia Rosenfield 4th Julia Waldman 4th Ariana Bell 5th Jacob Herlicka 5th

Elliot Frank 6th Tzipora Yellin 6th Ryan Rosenberg 7th

Kislev/Tevet In the MCTP production, pictured above, Peter—played by Nen Horan of Sandown Religious School —locks eyes and weapons with Captain Hook—played by Mark Murai of Bedford. Photo Upcoming Events by Tom Anastasi. TAY members will once again grace the the Lost Boys, Tiger Lily and her Beginning in November: President Alan stage of another Manchester Community Native American nation, and the Theatre Players (MCTP) production. scheming Captain Hook who is as

Kaplan will begin our music program with 5776 the students at school. Peter Pan will be performed at the intent on defeating Peter Pan as he is MCTP Theatre (formerly the Federation on escaping the crocodile that once

Sunday, November 15: We will be building) on November 13, 14, 15, 20, ate Hook’s hand after Peter Pan cut it having Religious School at the Currier Art 21, and 22. off. The tick-tocking croc so loved Gallery for a special event on the building the taste of Hook that he continues to blocks for art and a tour of the gallery. The Our TAY members include director pursue him. students will also be making cards and Alan Kaplan, company manager Steve prints for the holiday season. Short, fight choreographer Arielle When asked what people will love Kaplan, Tzipora Yellin as Slightly, about Peter Pan, Steve Short said, Jess Miller as Spike, Brooke Flanders “What’s not to love? The littlest ones Sunday, November 22: Mark Lazer, as Star Dancer, and Zosia Yellin as will clap when Tink is revived and be an Israeli educator and facilitator, will meet Mountain Spirit. thrilled by Fairy Dust. Older kids with our Religious School students to pre- will love the cast members flying sent a workshop on . Mark’s work- Director Kaplan promises flying, fun, about the stage, and adults will fondly shop is supported by a grant from the - and fantastic music. remember the first time they saw this ish Federation. iconic treasure. Whether you remem-

Based upon Sir James M. Barrie's 1904 ber Mary Martin, Cathy Rigby, or Sunday, December 13: The Brother- play about the boy who refuses to grow Disney’s version of Peter Pan, each of hood will be hosting their annual Chanukah up, the show begins in the London us has a favorite moment. I’ve never party. Yummy-in-my-tummy latkes will be nursery of Wendy, John, and Michael grown up, so…” served—with some hot dogs on the side. Darling, where three children are visited There will be games, music, and a surpris- by Peter Pan. Director Alan Kaplan says, “Far su- ing magical entertainment for the commu- perior to the Portsmouth summer nity. A fun day for ALL, he party starts at With the help of his tiny friend, the fairy play. Bring your grandchildren.” 11 AM, after students spend the first hour Tinkerbell, Peter takes the three children of Religious School with their teachers. on a magical flight to Never Land. This Tickets are still available, so please enchanted island is home to Peter, Tink, go to www.mctp.info for more…info.

November 2015 7 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN

known speakers of this language re- main today. The Romaniote communi- A History of Jews in Greece ty has been in decline during the past 5 by Linda Rockenmacher centuries, with many pre-existing ones [Editor’s Note: On Oct. 26, 2015, the Sister- eventually becoming absorbed into the hood had its paid-up member annual dinner The land that is now Syria was then part larger wealthier Sephardic communities and celebrated with an especially delicious of the extended Hellenic kingdom previ- that have now become synonymous Greek menu. Linda Rockenmacher prepared ously conquered by . with Greek Jewry. The Greek govern- this overview and presentation of the history Judah Maccabee led the orthodox Jews ment recognized these of Jews in Greece. It is reprinted here by to defeat the Seleucid king, Antiochus as descendants of the Chosen People popular request.] IV, an event we celebrate on Chanukah. and provided protection until the Nazi occupation. Greece is a relatively small country in At the time of Ju- the Mediterranean Sea. About one fifth dah Maccabee is made up of islands; no part is more there were many than 85 miles from the sea. Some Greek less orthodox Hel- islands are located only a few hundred lenistic Jews living miles from Israel. , Ionnina, The- in the area. While saloniki, and (see map below) they maintained are the areas on which I am going to their monotheism, focus on in this presentation. Kislev/Tevet Judah Maccabee they were attracted to the Greek culture and learned to speak Greek, which was the

language of 5776 commerce in

the region at that time. Many of them relocated to Greek cities Romaniote Jews of along the Ae- gean coast. The vast majority of Romaniote Jews today have now relocated to Israel, These early (about 5,000) mostly concentrated in Greek Jews and in the developed a (about 6,500,) most in culture that to where they maintain their own temples. the present day remains distinct Some remained in the more isolated from that of the areas of islands and in the rugged Sephardic or mountainous regions of western Greece Ashkenazi including . This city was once communities. the largest of the Romaniote communi- They became ties with about 4,000 at the start of the known as 20th century. Last year they gathered Romaniote Jews, a Hellenized Latin term to commemorate 70 years since the There may have been isolated Jews liv- meaning that they lived in the empire of Nazis decimated their community. In ing in Greece as far back as the Babylo- the “second Rome” or Greece. traditional dress they lit candles in nian exile, but the first recorded history memory of the more than 500 children of Jews in the present-day country of The Romaniote ritual tradition was who had been deported to Auschwitz. Greece was in the 4th Century BCE in unique with its own prayerbook called [See picture on top of p. 9.] Rhodes. The most familiar historic con- Mahzor Romania. They spoke Yevanic, frontation between and Jews to a dialect of Greek infused with Hebrew Greek Jews played an important role in most of us is the Maccabean revolt. the early development of Christianity, and written with the Hebrew script. No [Cont. on p. 9.]

8 November 2015 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN

Hungary and Germany to kan countries, Jewish traders had hoped avoid persecution. Greece would be under the control of was ruled by the Ottoman , but Greece won out. The Greek Empire from mid-15th centu- government won their support over time, ry until Greek Independence however, and was one of the first countries in 1832. The country became to accept the Balfour Declaration. This a haven of religious tolerance was an endorsement by the British for the for Jews fleeing the Spanish founding of a Jewish homeland. Inquisition as well as perse-

cution in . After Greek Independence in 1832 nation-

al and economic life became increasingly After 1492 hordes of Sephar- centered around Athens, and many Jews dic Jewish immigrants began began to move there, joining the small to arrive and increase the Jewish communi- population in the Jewish ties that had exist- Romaniote Jews of the 21st Century Remember communities, marking the ed there since the ~Rockenmacher photo. beginning of Sephardic Jewry Middle Ages. in Greece. Thessaloniki be- When Bavarian came the center for Jewish life in the particularly Paul of Tarsus, who was a King Otto I settled country. Hellenized Jew [known as Saul] until his there he was ac- Kislev/Tevet conversion to Christianity on the Road to companied by Max The Ottomans welcomed the Jews be- Damascus. He was instrumental in the Rothschild and cause they improved the economy. founding of many Christian churches other occupied administrative posts and Max Rothschild throughout the Mediterranean region Bavarian Jews. played an important role in intellectual including Greece. His second missionary Though never politically secure, they con- and commercial life throughout the journey included proselytizing at tinued to grow in numbers and became empire. They established the city’s first well-established. In 1904 the Etz Hayyim 5776 printing press and Thessaloniki became was built. known as a center for commerce and

learning. Many times the pride and In 1934 many Zionist Jews from Thessalo- sense of cultural superiority of the Se- niki made to Palestine, settling in phardic Jews led to friction with the Tel Aviv and Haifa. Among them were Romaniote culture, however. As the 500 dockworkers and their families who Jewish population swelled it eventually settled in Haifa to work at its newly con- became the majority population in structed port. 1519.

During World War II, Greece was con- The city of Thessaloniki became one of quered by and occupied by the largest Jewish communities in the the Axis powers. Greek Jews fought in the world, called also the “mother of Isra- Painting by El Greco of Paul of Tarsus Greek army, the best known of these was el.” As a result of the Jewish influence, Colonel Mor- many non-Jewish inhabitants of the city Thessaloniki’s synagogue until he was dechai Frizis. spoke Ladino, the language of the Se- driven out of the city by the Jewish com- They repeated- phardic Jews. Sea-travelers after reach- munity there. ly met with ing this port recalled that Thessaloniki disbelief the was a city where people worked only After the collapse of the Western Roman danger of their four days while resting three consecu- Empire, the Jews of Greece began to deportation to tive days. The three major religions come under increasing attention from death camps. adhered to their respective resting days: Byzantium’s leadership in Constantino- Friday for , Saturday for Jews, ple. Some Byzantine emperors were anx- and Sunday for . ious to exploit the wealth of the Jews of

Greece, and imposed special taxes on Because they had supported the Otto- them. Others attempted forced conver- sions to Christianity with little success. man Empire during the Greek War for Independence, thousands of Jews were Above, Mordechai Frizis and his wife. During The first Ashkenazi settlement occurred massacred along with the Turks during WWII, he fought in the Greek army. in 1376 with a migration of Jews from that conflict. Due to their position in the forefront of the trade network with Bal- [Cont. at GREEK JEWS on p. 10.]

November 2015 9 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN

GREEK JEWS, ( cont. from p. 9.) Throughout Greece Jews suffered during men and merchants. the German occupation. In , after When most people think of the fall of Italian fascism in 1943, the Na- When he was about 10 years old, all the they usually think of Germany and Poland, zis took control. Its mayor was a known Jews of Rhodes were rounded up and but 87% of the Jewish population of Greece collaborator and various anti-Semitic laws sent to Auschwitz. He related his expe- perished. were passed. Most of Corfu’s Jews were riences while there and following the sent to Auschwitz with few survivors. liberation. He is now living in Italy, but Thousands of Jewish lives were saved at had returned to Rhodes to tell people his that time by the Greek Orthodox Church. story. At his conclusion we all said The head of the Metropolitan See of Thes- with tears in our eyes. There saloniki, Archbishop Damaskinos, instruct- are only remnants of this community left ed the Greek Orthodox Church to issue now, but a Holocaust Memorial marks false baptismal certificates to all Jews who the square nearby. requested them. Together with 27 other professional leaders he wrote against the Today small Jewish communities re- Jewish deportations when the Jews were main in Greece, mainly in Athens and rounded up in preparation for slave labor. Thessaloniki. The Greek government’s In sharp language he referred to the un- debt crisis, which started in 2009, has breakable bonds between Christian Ortho- seen an increase in extremism of all kinds, which has included the growth of dox and Jews, identifying them jointly as Kislev/Tevet Greeks, without differentiation. anti-Semitism. There has been a resur- gence of the “Golden Dawn,” a political party whose leader denies the Holo- caust. Their flag closely resembles the Nazi swastika and they campaign on an anti-immigrant platform under the slo-

gan “So we can rid this land of filth.” 5776

The Greek Socialist Party is no longer hostile to Israel, but the political center is the New Democracy Party. This had Ionnina, Greece: Deportation 1945 been a favorite of Greek Jews since the early 1990’s, but now they have admit- The experience of the 275 Jews on the ted to their leadership a leading anti- island of during the Holocaust Semitic lawyer-politician, Konstantinos was a distinct contrast. When the island’s mayor was presented with the German order to hand over a list of Jews, the bishop gave them a list with only two names, his and Archbishop Damaskinos, 1945 the mayor’s. The people of the island hid every member of the According to the Foundation for the Ad- Jewish community and they were vancement of Sephardic Studies and Cul- all able to survive. ture, this document composed by Arch- bishop Damarkinos is unique in all of occu- About 10 years ago my husband, pied Europe in its character, content, and Sol, and I took a Mediterranean purpose. cruise that stopped in the city of Rhodes. We had some time to Despite his efforts, about 50,000 Jews from explore on our own and found our Thessaloniki were sent to Auschwitz and way to a synagogue there. As we most of their sixty and 20 Jew- entered we saw that it was filled ish schools were destroyed in addition to with people listening to an elderly man speaking in English. He had been Holocaust Memorial in Rhodes, Greece the old Jewish cemetery in the center of the ~Photo by Rockenmachers, circa 2007 city. Today only around 1,000 Jews remain born in the neighborhood and lived as a and maintain two synagogues. child in this vibrant Sephardic Jewish community of about 4,500, mainly crafts- (Cont. at GREEK JEWS, p. 11.)

10 November 2015 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN

GREEK JEWS, cont. from p. 10.

Plevris, a self-declared Nazi, fascist, racist, Seniors Take Fall Field Trips; and anti-Semite. Plan Chanukah Party at TAY I hate to end on such a sad note, but life for Jews in this part of the world is not easy now. With the poor economic situation in the country and worsening political cli- mate, Greek Jews have been moving to Israel in increasing numbers.

The Jewish traveler today can visit a num- ber of sites of Jewish history in Greece. There is a Jewish Museum in Athens as well as two synagogues and a kosher res- taurant.

Other cities that include Jewish walking tours are the old town of Rhodes, Ioannina,

and the city of in . The city of Kislev/Tevet Thessaloniki left behind a rich legacy and still has many Jewish monuments.

Cemetery Notice: Price for Cemetery Plots On October 30, the Seniors Forever arguably one of the greatest and most Young group traveled by van from the realistic tribute shows in existence. 5776 Increases Jan. 1, 2016 TAY parking lot to Milford High School

for an 11:15 AM lunch at Windows on On December 10, our annual Chanukah The Temple Adath Yeshurun Board of West Street, for a culinary school lunch party celebration will take place at Temple directors has voted to increase the cost of served by the High School students. The Adath Yeshurun with entertainment and plots at the Manchester Hebrew Ceme- weather was near perfect, warm to a tem- lunch. Watch for information to be forth- tery. Currently the cost for a plot plus perature of 72 degrees, and the lunch was coming, so you can join the fun. perpetual care for a temple member is yummy. After lunch, the group traveled to For reservations, information, and ques- $950.00 and for a non-member it is the Sullivan Farm Apple Orchard in tions: call Lea Levy, 623-1810; or Roz $1500.00. Nashua to buy fresh apples and pump- Levitt, 965-3878. kins. Plots will increase as of January 1, 2016: [Ed. Note: In the picture above, on the right to $1200.00 for a TAY member; and to On November 12, the group is traveling to Brenda Schadick and debate the virtues of $2,000.00 for people who are not members Swansea, MA, for a Barbra Streisand and MacIntosh vs. Mutsu. Libby Koocher is in of TAY. Frank Sinatra Tribute Concert at Venus sunglasses and Mary Singer is in the back left. Picture by the driver, Alex Thurston, who says DeMilo for a fun-filled day. We will en- I always look forward to the stories and con- Michael Litvin and I would be happy to joy a delicious lunch and a great show— help any person who is interested in more versation I get to have.] details about purchasing plots in the TAY

Cemetery. I truly believe that you a doing a mitzvah for your family when you pre- Happy 30th Anniversary plan and pre-buy your cemetery plots. It is always much easier to do these things when you are not under any undue stress. to

Please call me at 603-644-1508. Mike and I are glad to give you any information we Ruthie & Joel Gordon can to help make this process as painless as possible. Sue Niederman & Mike Litvin November 2015 Cemetery Committee

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Happy 40th Annversary toRosalind and Gerald Angoff November 2015

12 November 2015 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN We are planning once again to have a BULLETIN BROTHERHOOD NEWS fabulous magic show for all ages. David Penchansky has already started working Sol Rockenmacher on the ever popular Deli Night, which is on for Since this is a New Hampshire Primary Saturday night January 30, 2016. Mark your Chanukah is on the horizon and your year with voting scheduled for Tuesday, calendars as first-call tickets for this always-sold Brotherhood is getting prepared to make -out event will go on sale to TAY members on February 9, 2016, we are not having a Dec. 1. Entertainment for this event will be sure that we all cele- Fall Candidates Forum. But, not to worry, brate well. David headed up by a top stand-up comedian Paul we are planning to have a Candidates Gilligan, from Boston. Rosenzweig is heading reception on Thursday evening, up the Chanukah Can- February 4, 2016. Our Breakfast for Brotherhood Members dle Drive, once again will be on Sunday morning, January 10, in memory of our late Given the number of candidates we are 2016 and features a talk by popular writer- beloved Bud Baron. planning a “meet and greet” type of re- historian John Clayton. John is a fount of

ception, with time slots allotted to the knowledge regarding local and state history and New member Josh candidates. We are making sure that we this should be an interesting morning. Dolman has stepped coordinate our efforts with our Republi- up to help organize the TAY Chanukah can and Democrat state organizations. If you haven’t signed up for Brotherhood mem-

Party, scheduled for Sunday, Decem- And remember, December is also time for bership, this is a good time to do so. If you have Kislev/Tevet ber 13. There will be plenty of food: the Christmas Mitzvah Program. Please any questions, please contact Sol at latkes of course, but also hot dogs and see the flyer on page 17 in this edition for [email protected] or David Penchan- sky at [email protected]. all the fixings, and delicious desserts. more information.

TEMPLE ADATH YESHURUN BOARD DIRECTORY

5776

Alan Kaplan, President 627-8787 [email protected]

Cate Tanzer, 1st VP & Membership 714-4337 [email protected] Bob Bersak, 2nd VP 471-2703 [email protected] Michael Litvin, Treasurer 204-8000 [email protected] Reva Miller, Assistant Treasurer 669-1090 [email protected] Jake Berry, Secretary 493-8781 [email protected] Jonathan Baron, Ritual & Tech. 978-521-1728 [email protected] Rabbi Beth D. Davidson 622-9390 (H) 540-3595 (cell) [email protected] Lorne Fienberg 672-5481 [email protected] Ruthie Gordon 582-2949 (cell) [email protected] Barry Frank 472-8773 [email protected] Bob Katchen, House Chair 621-0521 [email protected] Brotherhood Co-Presidents David Penchansky, 622-6040 [email protected] Sol Rockenmacher 232-3477 [email protected] Linda Rockenmacher 232-3477 [email protected] Barry Scotch 493-0593 [email protected] Michael Yellin 595-5957 [email protected]

November 2015 13 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN

DONATIONS

Donations are listed from October 2, 2015, through November 2, 2015.

IN T E L L U B

Endowment Fund NovemberBirthdays By Loretta and Ernie Greenberg to Ruthie & Joel Gordon, in honor of

Jocelyn & Andrew’s engagement. Michael Gomes-Casseres Kylie Harrison Special Purpose Funds David Kassler Created with a minimum donation of $5000; may only be used for a specified purpose. Samantha Muskat Brotherhood Fund By Jonathan Baron to David Rosenzweig in honor of being named Brotherhood’s Man of the Year. By Jonathan Baron to Sol Rockenmacher, wishing you a speedy recovery. Bud Baron Ritual Fund By Jonathan Baron to Jake & Anna Berry. Congratulations on the birth of your Birthday Blessings twin sons, Jonah and Evan. By Jonathan Baron to Jeannette Popovsky, in memory of Al Popovsky. At FAMILY SERVICE (usually the first Chapel Restoration Fund Friday of each month) children under By Do Younger & Ron Wilson to Fran Gordon. Happy Birthday! the age of Bar or Bat Mitzvah are MANTY Fund called to the Torah for birthday bless- By Shelley & Joel Spierer to Ruthie & Joel Gordon, in honor of Jocelyn and ings. A community pot-luck supper Andrew’s engagement. follows.

Rabbi’s Discretionary Fund By Sylvia Friedmann to Nancy Kudler, wishing you a speedy recovery. Kislev/Tevet November’s Family Service was Nov. By Sylvia Friedmann to Sol Rockenmacher, wishing you a speedy recovery. 6. December’s Family Service will be By Sylvia Friedmann to Ted Yegerman, wishing you a speedy recovery. Dec. 4, followed by a Chanukah Family By Harriet Cannon, in memory of Edna Bayer. Service and potluck on Dec. 11. By Helga Degrandpre to Fran Gordon. Happy Birthday! By Nancy Frankel, in memory of Evelyn Weiner. See you on Shabbat. By Judy Sandler to Barbara Tullis, in memory of your mom, Cynthia Zeltzer, 5776 a special lady.

By Rochelle & Gary Lindner, in memory of Murray Lindner. By Margie & Jay Hodes, in memory of Ann Hodes and in memory of Joseph Scheiner. Getting Names RIGHT By Richard Friedman to Cantor Lori Salzman, in memory of Beth Ann Salzman. For Couples By Richard Friedman to Rochelle & Gary Lindner, in memory of Raymond Lindner. By Richard Friedman to Shelley & Joel Spierer, in memory of Sylvia Goldfarb. & By Richard Friedman to Mary Singer & family, with sincere sympathy on the loss All Members of your husband, Neil Singer. By Richard Friedman to Michael Jordan, in memory of Mrs. Betty Jordan. Beginning with the May 2015 issue, we Whitaker Music Fund will list anniversary couples with first By David & Elaine Penchansky to Mary Singer & family in memory of a great guy, and last names. If the couple has differ- Neil Singer. ent surnames, we will so note. We will By Jeannette Popovsky to Mary Singer & family, in memory of Neil Singer. omit Dr., Mr., Ms. and other address By Judy & Marty Wolff to Mary Singer & family, in memory of Neil Singer. titles. By Jonathan Baron to Mary Singer, Douglas Singer & Jessica Ecker, in memory of Neil Singer. If we make errors—or if your TAY mail- By Shelley & Joel Spierer to Gary & Rochelle Lindner, in memory of ing labels are not as you Raymond Lindner. prefer—please let us know: By Karen & Steven Rothstein to Cantor Lori Salzman, in memory of your mom, 669-5650. Beth Ann Salzman. By Loretta & Ernie Greenberg to Mary Singer and family, in memory of Neil Singer.

Continued on page 15.

14 November 2015 TT EMPLEEMPLE AA DATHDATH YY ESHURUNESHURUN

DONATIONS (cont. from page 14 )

Whitaker Music Fund, cont. By Shelley & Joel Spierer to the family of Beth Ann Salzman, in memory of Beth Ann Salzman.

Named Funds Created with a minimum donation of $1500; income helps fund Temple operations. November Stahl Family Fund Anniversaries By Esther Fishman to the family of Robert Stahl, in memory of Robert Stahl.

Rosalind and Gerald Angoff Yahrzeit Fund -40 years By Stephen Dolman & Donna Lenz-Dolman, in memory of Ben Dolman. Ruthie and Joel Gordon-30 years By Stephen Dolman & Donna Lenz-Dolman, in memory of Fred Lenz. Carolyn and Philip Hollman By Stephen Dolman & Donna Lenz-Dolman, in memory of Barry Falk. By Do Younger in memory of George Younger.

Please Note: Minimum Donation to any specific fund is $18. November Mazel Tov

Kislev/Tevet To Linda Rockenmacher on being L’Chayim Celebration selected as Sisterhood’s Woman of the Year for 5776.

To TAY member Susan Grodman of Manchester, and to Brian Grodman, also of Manchester, on the wedding of their 5776 oldest son Adam to Amy Elitzer in Con-

necticut on November 7, 2015. Last month, TAY members and guests joy- ously celebrated Adam and Amy’s Aufruf at the October 24th Shabbat ser- vice, and then all in attendance enjoyed a Kiddush lunch immediately after.

Congratulations to Bob and Toby Bersak on becoming new grandparents to Avital Eloise Bersak, born on Oct. 14, 2015, at Mount Sinai Hospital in NYC to mother Erin LaFarge and father Daniel Bersak. The new family is liv- ing in Astoria, NY, in Queens. Baby naming was held at Congregation Beth El in Norwalk, CT on 10-17-15. Check Out the Principal’s Pic On Page 6 Who is the Jew in the Principal’s Mes- sage? Stay tuned each issue. 10-18-15. Above, Anna is holding Evan, and Jake is holding Jonah as the Berry family at- tends the L’Chayim Food Festival. Let’s get them started off right. ~David Rosenzweig photo. Parents: if you know, DON’T TELL.

November 2015 15 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN

BULLETIN 27,000 mark in the number of stu- Conversation with Stephan Lewy dents I've addressed, about ten per- by Roslyn Block cent adults. In February 1997, I participated Rabbi Beth has learned that Stephan in a Spielberg Foundation project to ar- Lewy has plans to relocate to Buffalo Q: When, and why, did you come to chive interviews with Holocaust survi- and, because I interviewed Stephan Manchester? vors. Some 52,000 people were inter- previously, I've been asked to write an viewed. article for the Bulletin. A: My family and I moved to Manches- ter in 1971 from Randolph, MA, As I am taking down and considering all I call him, but he is dubious, "Other where I had been the president of this, Stephan remarks in a slightly chiding people leave, but you don't do articles Temple Beth Am, a congregation of tone, "You haven't asked me about Kris- about them." 700 families. At the time, my two tallnacht," and hands me several typed children were in high school, and I pages with a hand printed cover sheet “Well,” I say, “I am guessing that Rab- worked for a hotel company (now filled with bulleted facts. bi feels you've filled a special role in Omni) headquartered in Hampton, From these I learn that on the night of the community.” NH. Kislev/Tevet November 9-10, 1938 in Germany, 276 “Yes, he replies, “but you wrote about Q: Were you involved with the Jewish synagogues were destroyed; 7500 stores that last year.” community here? were vandalized and demolished; the Jewish community was assessed a $100 “That's right,” I say, “on the occasion A: I was active in the Jewish Federa- million penalty payment; Jewish students when you received the French Legion tion, which then had annual dues of were dismissed from universities; physi- of Honor. But I'm sure there's more to $75. Over the years, I organized cians, dentists, and lawyers lost their li- 5776 talk about. There's your life in Man- several major functions; one was an censes; all Jewish passports were declared chester, your family, and, since the installation of officers and annual illegal; every Jew had to carry an identity Bulletin will be published after your Thanksgiving day dance, a dance card with an adopted Jewish middle Friday night service presentation on without being a fundraiser. I also name: “Sarah” for females and “Israel” Kristallnacht, you could talk about initiated a lending library of movie for males; and 30,000 (mostly men) were that—for those who missed it.” tapes at the Federation and, for two arrested; 91 men were killed that night. years, a film festival, the precursor Several years earlier, Jewish children had He considers this and agrees to be in- of today's New Hampshire Jewish been denied a public school education and terviewed. Film Festival. For one year, I served were transferred to all-Jewish schools. as treasurer at Temple Adath Yeshurun. Kristallnacht marked an escalation of the Reich's anti-Semitic practices. Q: At what point did you become involved with Holo- Stephan explains that along with their caust Studies? taxes, Jews paid a separate tax to the gov- ernment which was turned over to the A: When I saw Steven Spiel- Jewish community. Among other things, berg's Schindler's List, I these moneys paid all ’ salaries. felt I had to do something. (Rabbis were not assigned to just one After I retired in 1991, I began congregation; they rotated.) speaking engagements, pri- marily in schools. In 1994, It is difficult for me to comprehend that I joined Keene State's Depart- rabbis in Germany received their pay ment of Genocide and Holo- from the Reich. For so many reasons, we caust Studies and would travel can understand the argument for the sepa- to any school that indicated an ration of church and state. interest in the subject. My personal preference is eighth Stephan does not accept payment for graders because they listen, teaching, but has established a fund at think about it, and ask ques- Keene State College to be used to observe tions. They're more open-

minded than high school stu- Continued at LEWY, on p.18. dents. I've just passed the

16 November 2015 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN

Kislev/Tevet

5776

November 2015 17 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN LEWY, cont. from p, 16. MANTY ~ Heads-Up for Kristallnacht. A movie theater in Winter Wonderland, 2016 Keene is totally dedicated to the ob- by Adam Klein, MANTY advisor servance on the anniversary day. On Interfaith that night, most stores place a candle in Thanksgiving Service For your winter planning, mark February their window. 5-7, 2016, on your home calendar. That’s Please join us at 7 PM on the Monday of Thanksgiving week (that’s Nov. 23) at when the out-of-town hordes descend for Finally, I ask about upcoming plans. Winter Wonderland, a skiing, singing, and "Do you know how old I am," he asks. the Holy Trinity Cathedral of the Polish National , 122 Walnut praying extravaganza hosted by our tem- Let's see, if he was bar mitzvahed in ple youth in Manchester, with much sup- 1938, a quick calculation yields nine- Street, Manchester, for our annual Thanksgiving Service. port from Brotherhood and Sisterhood. ty—though he doesn't look it.

th (If you’ve got space, see if you can help A move to Buffalo, where his daughter Celebrating its 100 birthday, the Ca- thedral is newly rededicated, and this is place an out-of-town guest for a couple of lives, is pending. He plans to take an nights.) More appeals will follow. apartment with a meal plan in an inde- the first time the Polish National Catho- pendent living facility. lic Church is hosting our service.

I comment that it's hard to imagine that Our speaker will be Rev. Patrick Adult Ed November News

Kislev/Tevet he wouldn't be involved in some activi- McLaughlin of the Unitarian Universal- ties in his new location. ist Church of Manchester, and we will be Our Adult Ed class with Brookside Con- collecting donations of food and money gregational Church continues over the He chuckles: "I'm already on the Holo- to help feed the hungry in our city. The next month. All classes run from 7-8:30 caust committee in Buffalo." service will also feature the choirs of PM. Call the office for materials. every participating congregation, includ- ing some of our own singers from Monday, Nov. 16: Class at Brookside. 5776 Fuchs RevisitsTAY: Temple Adath Yeshurun. Monday, Nov. 30, "The BDS movement and the Congregational Church." Class Scholar-in-Residence Come support your fellow congregants, will be at TAY. worship with our neighbors, and donate Rabbi Stephen Fuchs will be our to fight hunger in Manchester. Please feel free to join us any night. scholar-in-residence on Nov. 21 & 22, 2015. Recently returned from leading Study, Rabbi Fuchs will lead the session High Holy Day services in Germany, and share from his recently published NEXT BULLETIN Rabbi Fuchs will share some thoughts book, Finding Ourselves in Biblical Nar- about that experience on Friday night, ratives. Copies of Rabbi Fuch's book DEADLINE: in a sermon entitled "A Reform Rabbi will be available. in Germany." Dec. 31 , 2015 Rabbi Fuchs and Rabbi Davidson will On Saturday morning, in an extended also continue their 28-year long debate Breakfast with the Rabbi and Torah on the Patriarch Jacob: “Good Guy” or “Heel.”

The Breakfast with the Rabbi will begin at 9:30 AM. RSVP to 669-5650 so that we can get an accurate count for food. For Dec./Jan. issue Now retired, over the course of his ca- reer Rabbi Fuchs served congregations Copy to Printer in Columbia, MD; Nashville, TN; and JAN 10, 2016 for West Hartford, CT. He also served the World Union of Progressive as MID-January mailing. President. He and his wife Vickie are the proud grandparents of five. Rabbi Fuchs Send news + pictures TO helped Rabbi Davidson begin her career [email protected] in the rabbinate after her ordination.

18 November 2015 TTEMPLEEMPLE AADATHDATH YYESHURUNESHURUN

DATES & TIMES : MARK YOUR CALENDAR

NOVEMBER Monday, Nov. 23 FRIDAY, Dec. 11 Interfaith Thanksgiving Service at Chanukah Service 6 PM: Bring Polish National Cathedral, 166 Pearl FRIDAY, Nov. 6 your family Chanukiyot. Street. 7 PM Chanukah Candle 6 Family Shabbat Service 6 PM Tuesday, Nov. 24 —followed by potluck supper SATURDAY, Dec. 12 NO RELIGIOUS SCHOOL Sunday, Nov. 8 Torah Study 10 AM Wednesday, Nov. 25 Chanukah Candle 7 Religious School 10 AM—Noon Office OPEN. Sunday, Dec. 13 Monday, Nov. 9 Thursday, Nov. 26 Religious School 10 AM Adult Ed. At Brookside Church 7 PM OFFICE CLOSED. Brotherhood Chanukah Party 11 AM Tuesday, Nov. 10 THANKSGIVING Chanukah Candle 8 Religious School 3:45—5:45 PM FRIDAY, Nov. 27 Monday, Dec. 14 Wednesday, Nov. 11 OFFICE CLOSED Seniors Forever Young Board 10 AM Hillary Silver Memorial Blood Drive Memorial Service for Nannine Dubinsky Tuesday, Dec. 15 at TAY 2 PM —7 PM at South Beech Street Cemetery Chapel 11 Religious School 3:45—5:45 PM

FRIDAY, Nov. 13 AM. Thursday, Dec. 17 Kislev/Tevet Shabbat Service 7 PM Shabbat Service 6 PM at TAY; Temple TAY Board Meeting 7 PM Guest Speaker: Stephan Lewy. Israel will be our guests. FRIDAY, Dec. 18 [Ed. Note: See p. 16+ for interview.] SATURDAY, Nov. 28 Shabbat Service 7 PM SATURDAY, Nov. 14 NO TORAH STUDY SATURDAY, Dec. 19 Torah Study 10 AM Sunday, Nov. 29 Torah Study 10 AM

Sisterhood Sets up for Craft Fair 11:30 NO SCHOOL Sunday, Dec. 20 5776 AM—1:30 PM Monday, Nov. 30 Religious School 10 AM—Noon

Sunday, Nov. 15 Adult Ed. at TAY 7 PM Monday, Dec. 21 Religious School 10 AM—Noon OFFICE CLOSED (Special School Day at Currier) DECEMBER Tuesday, Dec. 22 Sisterhood’s Craft Fair: OFFICE CLOSED 10 AM—3PM Tuesday, Dec. 1 Religious School 3:45—5:45 PM Monday, Nov. 16 Religious School 3:45—5:45 Wednesday, Dec. 23 Seniors Forever Board 10 AM Brotherhood Meeting 7 PM OFFICE CLOSED Thursday, Dec. 24 Adult Ed. @ TAY 7 PM FRIDAY, Dec. 4 Shabbat Family Service 6 PM, OFFICE CLOSED Tuesday, Nov. 17 Brotherhood Mitzvah Program —followed by pot-luck supper Religious School 3:45—5:45 PM FRIDAY, Dec. 25 Thursday, Nov. 19 SATURDAY, Dec. 5 OFFICE CLOSED TAY Board Meeting Torah Study 10 AM Brotherhood Mitzvah Program FRIDAY, Nov. 20 Sunday, Dec. 6 NO Service at TAY; Shabbat Service Shabbat Service 7 PM Religious School 10 AM—Noon at Temple Israel, 7:15 PM Guest Speaker: Rabbi Stephen Fuchs Chanukah Candle 1 SATURDAY, Dec.26 [Ed. Note: See article & pic on p.18] Monday, Dec. 7 NO Torah Study SATURDAY, Nov. 21 Chanukah Candle 2 Sunday, Dec. 27 Torah Study & Breakfast with Rabbis Tuesday, Dec. 8 NO SCHOOL Davidson and Fuchs 9:30 AM Religious School 3:45— Tuesday, Dec. 29 5:45 PM Sunday, Nov. 22 NO SCHOOL Chanukah Candle 3 Religious School 10 AM—Noon Thursday, Dec. 31 Wednesday, Dec. 9 OFFICE OPEN until 2 PM Chanukah Candle 4 FRIDAY, Jan. 1 Thursday, Dec. 10 OFFICE CLOSED. Shabbat Seniors Forever Young Chanukah Party Service, place & time to be decided. Chanukah Candle 5 SATURDAY, Jan. 2 Torah Study, to be decided.

November 2015 19

TEMPLE ADATH YESHURUN Non-Profit Org. 152 Prospect Street US Postage Manchester, NH 03104-3695 PAID

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TEMPLE ADATH YESHURUN

TAY email: [email protected] TAY WEBSITE: http://www.taynh.org

Beth D. Davidson, Rabbi, [email protected] Arthur Starr, Rabbi Emeritus, [email protected] Principal and Youth Director: [email protected] Office– [email protected]

Alan Kaplan, , President TAY Bulletin Editor: Cate Tanzer, 1st Vice President Mary Singer Bob Bersak, 2nd Vice President Michael Litvin, Treasurer Personal communications: Reva Miller, Assistant Treasurer [email protected] Jake Berry, Secretary David Penchansky and Sol Rockenmacher, Send all Bulletin info & copy to: Brotherhood Co-Presidents [email protected]