DOCSLIB.ORG

Toolik Lake Area Vegetation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Area % of Area % of Explanation for the maps of the Toolik Lake Physiognomy Plant Communities (GIS codes) Typical Microsites Physiognomy Plant Communities (GIS codes) Typical Microsites F: Toolik Lake Area Vegetation (ha) Map (ha) Map Area and the Toolik Lake Grid Barren Prostrate-shrub tundra %DUUHQ 8QYHJHWDWHG 8QYHJHWDWHGQDWXUDODQGDQWKURSRJHQLFEDUUHQV 3URVWUDWHGZDUI 'U\DFLGLFWXQGUDFRPSOH[HV'RPLQDQWSODQWFRPPXQLWLHVLQFOXGH ;HULFWR[HURPHVLFDFLGLFVKDOORZVQRZ([SRVHG VKUXEIUXWLFRVH Dryas octopetala-Selaginella sibirica Arctous alpina-Hierochloë VLWHVRQJODFLDOWLOORXWZDVKULGJHWRSVH[SRVHG /LFKHQVRQURFNV /LFKHQFRPPXQLWLHVRQURFNVLQFOXGLQJCetraria nigricans- ;HULFEORFNILHOGVJODFLDOHUUDWLFV 392,000 393,000 394,000 395,000 Rhizocarpon geographicum OLFKHQWXQGUD alpinaW\SLFDOVXEW\SH Salix phlebophyllaVXEW\SH QRFRGH RU VORSHVGU\ULYHUWHUUDFHV 700 Vaccinium vitis-idaeaVXEW\SH 750 675 3DUWLDOO\YHJHWDWHG 5HYHJHWDWHGJUDYHOSDGV HJFestuca rubraRUSalix alaxensis 3DUWLDOO\YHJHWDWHGGLVWXUEHGEDUUHQVRQJUDYHOSDGV 725 3URVWUDWHGZDUI 'U\QRQDFLGLFWXQGUDFRPSOH[HV'RPLQDQWSODQWFRPPXQLWLHVLQFOXGH ;HURPHVLFWRPHVLFQRQDFLGLFZLWKVKDOORZVQRZ EDUUHQVDQG DEDQGRQHGURDGVEXOOGR]HGDUHDV UHYHJHWDWHG VKUXEVHGJHIRUE Dryas integrifolia-Oxytropis nigrescens Dryas integrifolia-O. FRYHU([SRVHGVLWHVRQGU\ULYHUWHUUDFHVUHFHQW 725 7,618,000 GLVWXUEHGDUHDV IUXWLFRVHOLFKHQ maydelliana QRFRGH Dryas integrifolia-Astragalus umbellatus DOOXYLXP GU\PLFURVLWHVLQQRQVRUWHGVWULSH 700 WXQGUD QRQDFLGLF Dryas integrifolia-Dicranum elongatum DQGXQGLIIHUHQWLDWHG FRPSOH[HV 'RPLQDWHGE\Dryas integrifolia Moist graminoid tundra DryasFRPPXQLWLHV 7XVVRFNVHGJH 0RLVWDFLGLFWXVVRFNWXQGUDFRPSOH[HVGRPLQDWHGE\JUDPLQRLGV 0HVLFWRVXEK\JULFDFLGLFVKDOORZWRPRGHUDWH +HPLSURVWUDWH 6QRZEHGFRPPXQLWLHVGRPLQDWHGE\HLWKHUCassiope tetragonaRU ,QFOXGHVDOOVQRZEHGW\SHV GZDUIVKUXEPRVV 'RPLQDQWSODQWFRPPXQLWLHVLQFOXGHEriophorum vaginatum- VQRZ6WDEOHVORSHV6RPHDUHDVRQVWHHSHUVORSHV DQGSURVWUDWH Salix rotundifolia 7KHVHFRPPXQLWLHVDUHQRWGLIIHUHQWLDWHGDW WXQGUD Sphagnum DQGCarex bigelowii-Sphagnum QRFRGH ZLWKVROLIOXFWLRQDUHGRPLQDWHGE\%LJHORZVHGJH GZDUIVKUXEIRUE WKLVVFDOHEXWLQFOXGHCassiope tetragona-Carex microchaeta DFLGLF Carex bigelowii QRFRGH 7,617,000 PRVVIUXWLFRVH VLWHV Cassiope tetragona-Dryas integrifolia QRQDFLGLFVLWHV Salix 750 1RQWXVVRFNVHGJH 0RLVWQRQDFLGLFWXQGUDFRPSOH[HV'RPLQDQWSODQWFRPPXQLWLHV 0HVLFWRVXEK\JULFFLUFXPQHXWUDOVKDOORZWR OLFKHQWXQGUD rotundifolia-Sanionia uncinata GHHSVQRZEHGV GZDUIVKUXEPRVV LQFOXGHCarex bigelowii-Dryas integrifolia DQGRWKHUVXEW\SHVRI PRGHUDWHVQRZ6ROLIOXFWLRQDUHDVDQGVRPHZKDW +HPLSURVWUDWH 'U\RUPRLVWVKUXEODQGVZLWKYHU\ORZJURZLQJRUFUHHSLQJGZDUI 6XE[HULFWRPHVLFDFLGLFZLWKVKDOORZVQRZ WXQGUD WKLVXQLW HJSalix glauca Equisetum arvenseDQGCassiope XQVWDEOHVORSHV PDLQO\RQ,WNLOOLN,,JODFLDO GZDUIVKUXE VKUXEV'RPLQDQWSODQWFRPPXQLWLHVLQFOXGHBetula nana-Hierochloë 6KDOORZGHSUHVVLRQVRQGU\JODFLDOWLOORURXWZDVK tetragona QRFRGHV ,QFOXGHVVRPHPLVFHOODQHRXVJUDPLQRLG VXUIDFHV6RPHVRXWKIDFLQJVORSHVKDYHVFDWWHUHG IUXWLFRVHOLFKHQ alpina Salix pulchra-Hierochloë alpina DQGWKRVH 725 FRPPXQLWLHVPRVWO\RQGLVWXUEHGDUHDVVXFKDVDeschampsia JODXFRXVZLOORZ Salix glauca $OVRLQFOXGHV 7,617,000 WXQGUD GRPLQDWHGE\Ledum palustreVVSdecumbensEmpetrum nigrumRU 725 caespitosa Rumex arcticus-Carex saxatilis Salix VRPHPLVFHOODQHRXVJUDPLQRLGGRPLQDWHGVLWHVGHHS Vaccinium uliginosum QRFRGHV chamissonis-Carex aquatilis Ranunculus pedatifidus-Poa VQRZVWUHDPPDUJLQV ODQGVOLGHVVRPHURFN\ Erect-shrub tundra 750 glauca GUDLQHGODNHEDVLQV DQGDQLPDOGHQV 'ZDUIVKUXERU 0RLVWDFLGLFWXQGUDFRPSOH[HVGRPLQDWHGE\VKUXEVLQFOXGLQJ 0HVLFWRVXEK\JULFPRGHUDWHVQRZ/RZHUVORSHV Wet graminoid tundra and water 725 ORZVKUXEVHGJH VKUXEE\WXVVRFNWXQGUD'RPLQDQWSODQWFRPPXQLWLHVLQFOXGHBetula DQGXSODQGZDWHUWUDFNPDUJLQV RIWHQZLWK 6HGJHPRVV 1XWULHQWSRRUIHQZHWODQGFRPSOH[HV'RPLQDQWSODQWFRPPXQLWLHV 6XEK\GULFWRK\GULFDFLGLF S+ :HW PRVVWXQGUD nana-Eriophorum vaginatum DQGSalix pulchra-Carex bigelowii VROLIOXFWLRQ 2USDOVDVDQGKLJKFHQWHUHG 7,616,000 WXQGUD SRRUIHQV LQFOXGH PHDGRZVSRRUIHQVLQFROOXYLDOEDVLQV±PDLQO\RQ Figure 1. Location of the Toolik Lake Area (large red $OVRGZDUIVKUXEWXQGUDGRPLQDWHGE\GZDUIELUFKRUZLOORZV SRO\JRQV rectangle) and Toolik Lake Grid (small red rectangle) within /RZHUPLFURVLWHVEriophorum scheuchzeri-Carex rotundata ROGHU 'RPLQDQWSODQWFRPPXQLWLHVLQFOXGHBetula nana-Rubus 5DLVHGPLFURVLWHVSphagnum lenense-Salix fuscescens ,WNLOOLN, JODFLDOVXUIDFHV chamaemorus DQGSalix pulchra-Sphagnum the upper Kuparuk River region. 750 6HGJHPRVV 1XWULHQWULFKIHQZHWODQGFRPSOH[HV'RPLQDQWSODQWFRPPXQLWLHV 6XEK\GULFWRK\GULFPLQHURWURSKLF S+! /RZDQGWDOO $ZLGHYDULHW\RIORZWRWDOOVKUXEODQGV'RPLQDQWSODQWFRPPXQLWLHV /RZVKUXEVLQXSODQGZDWHUWUDFNV Toolik Lake WXQGUD IHQV LQFOXGH :DWHUWUDFNVVWUHDPPDUJLQVIHQVIODUNVRQ VKUXEODQGV LQFOXGHWKRVHJURZLQJLQXSODQGZDWHUWUDFNVVXFKDVSalix pulchra- VWUHDPVLGHV DQGVRXWKIDFLQJVORSHV 7,616,000 /RZHUPLFURVLWHVCarex aquatilis-Carex chordorrhiza QRFRGH VROLIOXFWLRQVORSHV±PDLQO\RQ\RXQJHU ,WNLOOLN,, Eriophorum angustifolium DQGEriophorum angustifolium- PHVLFWRVXEK\GULFRIWHQZLWKGHHSVQRZ 729 Vegetation of the Toolik Lake Area 750 Eriophorum angustifolium-Carex aquatilis Carex JODFLDOVXUIDFHV Sphagnum squarrosum WKRVHJURZLQJDORQJVWUHDPVVXFKDV 0DS ) LV ORFDWHG QHDU WKH ZHVWHUQ ERXQGDU\ RI 0DS $ GLVSOD\HG RQ IURQW DQG HQFORVHV D NP 775 aquatilis-Scorpidium scorpioides Salix pulchra-Dasiphora fruticosa DQGRWKHUORZ DQGWDOO 5DLVHGPLFURVLWHVTrichophorum caespitosum-Tomentypnum nitens DUHD VXUURXQGLQJ 7RROLN /DNH WKDW VWUHWFKHV IURP WKH 'DOWRQ +LJKZD\ RQ WKH HDVW WR -DGH 0RXQWDLQ 725 VKUXEODQGV XSODQGVKUXEODQGVGRPLQDWHGE\Salix glauca RQ WKH ZHVW ODUJH UHG UHFWDQJOH LQ )LJ ,W LQFOXGHV WKH 7RROLN )LHOG 6WDWLRQ WKH ROG 7RROLN /DNH DQGCarex bigelowii-Dryas integrifolia ,QFOXGHVD DQGRUAlnus crispa RUPopulus balsamifera DQGVKUXEODQGV SLSHOLQH FRQVWUXFWLRQ FDPS JUDYHO SDG DQG DLUVWULS RQ WKH QRUWKHDVW VLGH RI WKH ODNH DQG WKH SULPDU\ IHZRWKHUPLVFHOODQHRXVZHWODQGW\SHV RQULYHUJUDYHOVGRPLQDWHGE\IHOWOHDIZLOORZ S. alaxensis RU WHUUHVWULDO UHVHDUFK DUHDV RQ WKH VRXWK ZHVW DQG HDVW VLGHV RI WKH ODNH DV ZHOO DV VHYHUDO VPDOOHU 7,615,000 :DWHUDQG 8QYHJHWDWHGZDWHU JUDPLQRLGPDUVKArctophila fulva DQG /DNHVSRQGVDQGVWUHDPVDTXDWLFYHJHWDWLRQLQVRPH ODQDWHZLOORZ S. richardsonii UHVHDUFK ODNHV LQ WKH LPPHGLDWH YLFLQLW\ RI 7RROLN /DNH 7KH DUHD FRQWDLQV VXUIDFHV ZLWK LUUHJXODU KHUEDFHRXVPDUVK Sparganium hyperboreus-Hippuris vulgaris SURWHFWHGVLWHV Total KD WRSRJUDSK\ WKDW ZHUH JODFLDWHG GXULQJ WKH /DWH 3OHLVWRFHQH )LJ DQG 775 0DS ) SRUWUD\V WKH SK\VLRJQRP\ RI WKH GRPLQDQW SODQW FRPPXQLWLHV LQ HDFK PDSSHG SRO\JRQ )LIW\ 800 Typical landscapes in the Upper Kuparuk River region: 725 825 750 RQH ODQGFRYHU W\SHV *,6 FRGHV DUH LQ SDUHQWKHVHV LQ WKH VHFRQG FROXPQ RI WKH OHJHQG ZHUH 775 UHFRJQL]HG LQ WKH ILHOG PLQLPXP PDSSLQJ XQLW DSSUR[LPDWHO\ P 7KHVH ZHUH ODWHU JURXSHG 7,615,000 LQWR WKH SK\VLRJQRPLF YHJHWDWLRQ XQLWV RQ WKH PDS ZKLFK FRUUHVSRQG WR WKH VDPH XQLWV RQ WKH VFDOH PDS RI WKH XSSHU .XSDUXN 5LYHU UHJLRQ 0DS $ 725 Vegetation of the Toolik Lake Grid 775 750 0DS * IRFXVHV RQ WKH NP UHVHDUFK JULG RQ WKH VRXWK VLGH RI 7RROLN /DNH UHG UHFWDQJOH RQ 0DS 775 Ì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Ì DSSHDULQJ RQ WKH PDS 7KH YHJHWDWLRQ XQLWV DUH SULPDULO\ DW WKH SODQWFRPPXQLW\ OHYHO FRPSDUHG WR 393,000 394,000 395,000 396,000 WKH SK\VLRJQRPLF OHYHO IRU WKH PDSV RI WKH 8SSHU .XSDUXN 5LYHU 5HJLRQ DQG WKH 7RROLN /DNH $UHD Figure 2. View looking northeast from Jade Mountain across an Figure 3. View looking southeast across the headwaters of Figure 4. Alpine area on limestone on Peak 1376 in the southeast Figure 5. Streamside vegetation along the inlet stream to Toolik 6HYHUDO RI WKH GRPLQDQW SODQW FRPPXQLWLHV LQ WKH 7RROLN /DNH DUHD DUH VKRZQ LQ WKH SKRWRV )LJ 0 500 1,000 1,500 Ì *UDYHO0LQHV Vegetation mapping was performed in 1991 Itkillik II glacial landscape with numerous glacial lakes, kames and Imnavait Creek into the Philip Smith Mountains of the Brooks corner of Map A, looking south into the valley of the Sagavanirktok Lake. The tallest shrubs are Salix alaxensis. Low shrubs along the 'HWDLOV RI WKH PHWKRGV IRU ERWK PDSV VRXUFHV IRU DHULDO SKRWRV RUWKRSKRWR WRSRJUDSKLF PDS at 1:5,000 scale from 1:5,000 scale base kettles.This landscape is much more vegetatively complex than the Range. Vegetation is typical of the Sagavanirktok-age glacial River. The dominant vegetation is Dryas integrifolia-Oxytropis far bank are a mix of Betula nana and Salix pulchra. The dominant FURVVUHIHUHQFH WR WKH %UDXQ%ODQTXHW V\QWD[RQRPLF SODQW FRPPXQLW\ QDPHV :DONHU HW DO P&RQWRXUV photography acquired in 1990. The map is Sagavanirktok-age glacial surfaces (Fig. 3). surfaces, which cover large portions of Map A but do not occur on nigrescens (unit 10 on Map A). vegetation unit along the stream is low to tall shrublands, unit 14 DQG RWKHU
Recommended publications
  • Willows of Interior Alaska

    Willows of Interior Alaska

    1 Willows of Interior Alaska Dominique M. Collet US Fish and Wildlife Service 2004 2 Willows of Interior Alaska Acknowledgements The development of this willow guide has been made possible thanks to funding from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service- Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge - order 70181-12-M692. Funding for printing was made available through a collaborative partnership of Natural Resources, U.S. Army Alaska, Department of Defense; Pacific North- west Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; National Park Service, and Fairbanks Fish and Wildlife Field Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior; and Bonanza Creek Long Term Ecological Research Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks. The data for the distribution maps were provided by George Argus, Al Batten, Garry Davies, Rob deVelice, and Carolyn Parker. Carol Griswold, George Argus, Les Viereck and Delia Person provided much improvement to the manuscript by their careful editing and suggestions. I want to thank Delia Person, of the Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge, for initiating and following through with the development and printing of this guide. Most of all, I am especially grateful to Pamela Houston whose support made the writing of this guide possible. Any errors or omissions are solely the responsibility of the author. Disclaimer This publication is designed to provide accurate information on willows from interior Alaska. If expert knowledge is required, services of an experienced botanist should be sought. Contents
  • Vascular Plants of Kluane

    Vascular Plants of Kluane

    26 Blueleaved strawberry Fragaria virginiana 63 Greyleaf willow Salix glauca Kluane National Park and Reserve 27 Bog blueberrry Vaccinium uliginosum 64 Ground cedar, Lycopodium complanatum 28 Bog labrador-tea Ledum groenlandica Creeping jenny 65 Hairy rockcress Arabis hirsuta 29 Boreal aster Aster alpinus 30 Boreal wormwood Artemisia arctica 66 Heart-leaf listera Listera borealis Vascular 31 Bristly stickseed Lappula myosotis 67 Heartleaf arnica Arnica cordifolia 32 Broadglumed wheatgrass Agropyron trachycaulum 68 High bush cranbery Viburnum edule Plants List 33 Broadleaf lupine Lupinus arcticus 69 Holboell's rockcress Arabis holboellii 34 Buffaloberry, Soapberry Sheperdia canadensis 70 Horned dandelion Taraxacum lacerum 35 Canada butterweed Senecio pauperculus 71 Kotzebue's grass-of- Parnassia kotzebuei 36 Chestnut rush Juncus castaneus parnassus 1 Alaska moss heath Cassiope stelleriana 37 Cleft-leaf groundsel Senecio streptanthifolius 72 Kuchei's lupine Lupinus kuschei 2 Alaska willow Salix alaxensis 38 Common horsetail Equisetum arvense 73 Labrador lousewort Pedicularis labradorica 3 Alkali bluegrass Poa juncifolia 39 Common mountain Juniperus communis 74 Lance-leaved draba Draba lanceolata 4 Alkali grass Puccinellia interior juniper 75 Lanceleaved stonecrop Sedum lanceolatum 5 Alpine bluegrass Poa alpina 40 Cow parsnip Heracleum lanatum 76 Lapland cassiope Cassiope tetragona 6 Alpine fescue Festuca ovina 41 Creeping juniper Juniperus horizontalis 77 Leafless pyrola Pyrola asarifolia 7 Alpine milk-vetch Astragalus alpinus 42 Creeping
  • Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24

    Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24

    Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying
  • Carex and Scleria

    Carex and Scleria

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies Nebraska Academy of Sciences 1997 Keys and Distributional Maps for Nebraska Cyperaceae, Part 2: Carex and Scleria Steven B. Rolfsmeier Barbara Wilson Oregon State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tnas Part of the Life Sciences Commons Rolfsmeier, Steven B. and Wilson, Barbara, "Keys and Distributional Maps for Nebraska Cyperaceae, Part 2: Carex and Scleria" (1997). Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies. 73. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tnas/73 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Nebraska Academy of Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societiesy b an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 1997. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, 24: 5-26 KEYS AND DISTRIBUTIONAL MAPS FOR NEBRASKA CYPERACEAE, PART 2: CAREX AND SCLERIA Steven B. Rolfsmeier and Barbara Wilson* 2293 Superior Road Department of Biology Milford, Nebraska 68405-8420 University of Nebraska at Omaha Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0040 *Present address: Department of Botany, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon ABSTRACT Flora GP are deleted based on misidentifications: Carex Keys and distributional maps are provided for the 71 species and one hybrid of Carex and single species of Scleria festucacea, C. haydenii, C. muehlenbergii var. enervis, documented for Nebraska. Six species-Carex albursina, C. C. normalis, C. siccata (reported as C. foenea), C. stricta, melanostachya, C.
  • Carex of New England

    Carex of New England

    Field Guide to Carex of New England Lisa A. Standley A Special Publication of the New England Botanical Club About the Author: Lisa A. Standley is an environmental consultant. She obtained a B.S, and M.S. from Cornell University and Ph.D. from the University of Washington. She has published several articles on the systematics of Carex, particularly Section Phacocystis, and was the author of several section treatments in the Flora of North America. Cover Illustrations: Pictured are Carex pensylvanica and Carex intumescens. Field Guide to Carex of New England Lisa A. Standley Special Publication of the New England Botanical Club Copyright © 2011 Lisa A. Standley Acknowledgements This book is dedicated to Robert Reed, who first urged me to write a user-friendly guide to Carex; to the memory of Melinda F. Denton, my mentor and inspiration; and to Tony Reznicek, for always sharing his expertise. I would like to thank all of the people who helped with this book in so many ways, particularly Karen Searcy and Robert Bertin for their careful editing; Paul Somers, Bruce Sorrie, Alice Schori, Pam Weatherbee, and others who helped search for sedges; Arthur Gilman, Melissa Dow Cullina, and Patricia Swain, who carefully read early drafts of the book; and to Emily Wood, Karen Searcy, and Ray Angelo, who provided access to the herbaria at Harvard University, the University of Massachusetts, and the New England Botanical Club. CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................1
  • NWI Notes to the User for North Slope 1:63,360 Scale Maps

    NWI Notes to the User for North Slope 1:63,360 Scale Maps

    NATIONAL WETLANDS INVENTORY NOTES TO THE USER FOR NORTH SLOPE 1:63,360 SCALE MAPS INTRODUCTION The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) has major responsibility for the protection and proper management of fish, wildlife and their habitats. The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act authorizes the Secretary of the Interior "to make surveys and investigations of the wildlife of the public domain including lands and waters or interests therein acquired or controlled by an agency of the United States" (16 U.S.C. 669). This Act expands the concept of wildlife and wildlife resources to include not only animal life but also all types of "aquatic and land vegetation upon which wildlife is dependent." Within the last thirty years, a large amount of wetland modification has occurred. Increased emphasis on wetland preservation and management has been expressed through presidential executive orders and recent legislation. Amendments to the Clean Water Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. 466) specify a major role for the National Wetlands Inventory (Inventory) in the administration of that Act. The Emergency Wetlands Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 3901) directs the Service to continue the inventory of wetlands through 1998. The Service has always recognized the importance of wetlands to waterfowl and other migratory birds. Consequently, the Service has a direct interest in protecting wetlands, especially the waterfowl breeding and overwintering wetlands. Wetlands, however, also provide a wealth of other values for the public including: (1) Fish and shellfish protection. (2) Furbearer and other wildlife production. (3) Habitats for threatened or endangered plants and animals.
  • TB1066 Current Stateof Knowledge and Research on Woodland

    TB1066 Current Stateof Knowledge and Research on Woodland

    June 2020 A Review of the Relationship Between Flow,Current Habitat, State and of Biota Knowledge in LOTIC and SystemsResearch and on Methods Woodland for Determining Caribou Instreamin Canada Low Requirements 9491066 Current State of Knowledge and Research on Woodland Caribou in Canada No 1066 June 2020 Prepared by Kevin A. Solarik, PhD NCASI Montreal, Quebec National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. Acknowledgments A great deal of thanks is owed to Dr. John Cook of NCASI for his considerable insight and the revisions he provided in improving earlier drafts of this report. Helpful comments on earlier drafts were also provided by Kirsten Vice, NCASI. For more information about this research, contact: Kevin A. Solarik, PhD Kirsten Vice NCASI NCASI Director of Forestry Research, Canada and Vice President, Sustainable Manufacturing and Northeastern/Northcentral US Canadian Operations 2000 McGill College Avenue, 6th Floor 2000 McGill College Avenue, 6th Floor Montreal, Quebec, H3A 3H3 Canada Montreal, Quebec, H3A 3H3 Canada (514) 907-3153 (514) 907-3145 [email protected] [email protected] To request printed copies of this report, contact NCASI at [email protected] or (352) 244-0900. Cite this report as: NCASI. 2020. Current state of knowledge and research on woodland caribou in Canada. Technical Bulletin No. 1066. Cary, NC: National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. Errata: September 2020 - Table 3.1 (page 34) and Table 5.2 (pages 55-57) were edited to correct omissions and typos in the data. © 2020 by the National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) is a species of deer that lives in the tundra, taiga, and forest habitats at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere, including areas of Russia and Scandinavia, the United States, and Canada.
  • Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Dark Septate Fungi in Plants Associated with Aquatic Environments Doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016Abb0296

    Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Dark Septate Fungi in Plants Associated with Aquatic Environments Doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016Abb0296

    Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate fungi in plants associated with aquatic environments doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0296 Table S1. Presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and/or dark septate fungi (DSF) in non-flowering plants and angiosperms, according to data from 62 papers. A: arbuscule; V: vesicle; H: intraradical hyphae; % COL: percentage of colonization. MYCORRHIZAL SPECIES AMF STRUCTURES % AMF COL AMF REFERENCES DSF DSF REFERENCES LYCOPODIOPHYTA1 Isoetales Isoetaceae Isoetes coromandelina L. A, V, H 43 38; 39 Isoetes echinospora Durieu A, V, H 1.9-14.5 50 + 50 Isoetes kirkii A. Braun not informed not informed 13 Isoetes lacustris L.* A, V, H 25-50 50; 61 + 50 Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub A, V 0-18 22 + 22 MONILOPHYTA2 Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense L. A, V 2-28 15; 19; 52; 60 + 60 Osmundales Osmundaceae Osmunda cinnamomea L. A, V 10 14 Salviniales Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L.* V, H not informed 19;38 Salviniaceae Azolla pinnata R. Br.* not informed not informed 19 Salvinia cucullata Roxb* not informed 21 4; 19 Salvinia natans Pursh V, H not informed 38 Polipodiales Dryopteridaceae Polystichum lepidocaulon (Hook.) J. Sm. A, V not informed 30 Davalliaceae Davallia mariesii T. Moore ex Baker A not informed 30 Onocleaceae Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod. A not informed 30 Onoclea sensibilis L. A, V 10-70 14; 60 + 60 Pteridaceae Acrostichum aureum L. A, V, H 27-69 42; 55 Adiantum pedatum L. A not informed 30 Aleuritopteris argentea (S. G. Gmel) Fée A, V not informed 30 Pteris cretica L. A not informed 30 Pteris multifida Poir.
  • Dendroecology of the Dwarf Shrub Dryas Integrifolia Near Churchill, Manitoba

    Dendroecology of the Dwarf Shrub Dryas Integrifolia Near Churchill, Manitoba

    Dendroecology of the dwarf shrub Dryas integrifolia near Churchill, Manitoba Robert Au Supervisor: Jacques Tardif A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Honours Thesis Course (05.4111/6) Department of Biology The University of Winnipeg 2006 Abstract Shrubs have generally been overlooked in dendrochronology and little information exists on allometric relationships in dwarf shrubs. In this study, the dimensions (mat, stem and root) of the shrub, Dryas integrifolia M. Vahl., were measured and anatomical slides containing annual growth rings were prepared for each individual. The first objective was to compare allometric relationships among descriptors of shrub dimension and between these descriptors and shrub age in four populations of D. integrifolia. Secondary objectives included the documentation of maximum age and evaluation of a potential for cross-dating among individual shrubs. A strong, consistent allometric relationship between mat and stem diameter was observed in individuals among sites, although relationships with root length were more variable. Moreover, growth rates in individuals varied within and between sites and were much higher for the significantly younger D. integrifolia from site-A. Dryas integrifolia from Churchill, Manitoba could be cross- dated. The radial growth – climate association was found to be similar to that of white spruce, black spruce and tamarack regarding the impact of October climatic conditions. Snow accumulation and onset of the growing season appear to be the most important factors controlling D. integrifolia growth. These findings suggest that past climatic information can be obtained from the dwarf shrub, D. integrifolia, in areas where meteorological data are lacking such as in the Canadian arctic.
  • Alaska Natural Heritage Program Environment and Natural Resources Institute University of Alaska Anchorage 707 a Street AK Anchorage, Alaska 99501 NHP

    Alaska Natural Heritage Program Environment and Natural Resources Institute University of Alaska Anchorage 707 a Street AK Anchorage, Alaska 99501 NHP

    STEWART RIVER TRAINING AREA RARE PLANT SURVEY 2006 Matthew L. Carlson, Robert Lipkin, Helen Cortes-Burns, Irina V. Lapina Alaska Natural Heritage Program Environment and Natural Resources Institute University of Alaska Anchorage 707 A Street AK Anchorage, Alaska 99501 NHP prepared for Alaska Army National Guard State of Alaska Department of Military and Veteran’s Affairs Environmental Section Building 57040, Camp Carrol P.O. Box 5-549 Fort Richardson, Alaska 99505-0549 November 2006 Abstract Stewart River Training Area was surveyed for the presence of rare vascular plants in July 2006. A crew of four botanists surveyed all major habitats and substrates in the course of five days. A total of 155 specimens were collected, including a number of species that are rare in the state or globally. The rare species were arctic wormwood, (Artemisia senjavinensis; Alaska Natural Heritage Program Rank: G3-S2S3), Blaisdell’s bittercress (Cardamine blaisdellii; G4T3T4-S2S3), mountain stitchwort (Minuartia biflora; G5-S3S4), Walpole’s poppy (Papaver walpolei; G3-S3), Anvil Mountain primrose (Primula anvilensis; G3G4-S3S4), Greenland buttercup (Ranunculus auricomus; G5-S2), and matted starwort (Stellaria dicranoides; G3-S3). An additional species of candytuft (Smelowskia) may be a rare species, but determination by taxonomic experts is required. Four of these species (A. senjavinensis, P. walpolei, Smelowskia sp., and Stellaria dicranoides) were associated with barren carbonate outcrops in multiple sites in the training area. Blaisdell’s bittercress (C. blaisdellii) and Anvil Mountain primrose (Primula anvilensis) were encountered frequently in wet herbaceous meadows with some ground flow of water. We collected Greenland buttercup (R. auricomus) in only one location, composed of few individuals, in a shrub-meadow mosaic.
  • Common Plants on the North Slope | the North Slope Borough

    Common Plants on the North Slope | the North Slope Borough

    8/17/2020 Common Plants on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough CALENDAR CONTACT Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor COMMON PLANTS ON THE NORTH SLOPE Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope Plants are an important subsistence resource for residents across the North Slope. This page provides information on some of the common plants found on the North Slope of Alaska, including plants not used for subsistence. Plant names (common, scientific and Iñupiaq) are provided as well as descriptions, pictures and traditional uses. The resources used for identification are listed here as well as other resources for information on plants. List of Common Plants and others of the North Slope PDF Version Photo Identification of these Common Plants Unknowns - Got any ideas? Please send them to us! Plant Identification and Other Resources Thes pages are a work in progress. If you see any misinformation, misidentifications, or have pictures to add, please contact us. Information on the Iñupiaq names and traditional uses of these plants is especially welcomed. Check out "Unknown" pictures at bottom of page. Thanks! DISCLAIMER: This guide includes traditional uses of plants and other vegetation. The information is not intended to replace the advice of a physician or be used as a guide for self- medication. Neither the author nor the North Slope Borough claims that information in this guide will cure any illness. Just as prescription medicines can have different effects on www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope 1/3 8/17/2020 Common Plants on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough individuals, so too can plants.
  • Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Classification

    Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Classification

    Phytocoenologia Research Paper Published online December 2017 Open Access Article Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Classification Donald A. Walker*, Fred J.A. Daniëls, Nadezhda V. Matveyeva, Jozef Šibík, Marilyn D. Walker, Amy L. Breen, Lisa A. Druckenmiller, Martha K. Raynolds, Helga Bültmann, Stephan Hennekens, Marcel Buchhorn, Howard E. Epstein, Ksenia Ermokhina, Anna M. Fosaa, Starri Hei∂marsson, Birgit Heim, Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir, Natalia Koroleva, Esther Lévesque, William H. MacKenzie, Greg H.R. Henry, Lennart Nilsen, Robert Peet, Volodya Razzhivin, Stephen S. Talbot, Mikhail Telyatnikov, Dietbert Thannheiser, Patrick J. Webber & Lisa M. Wirth Abstract Aims: An Arctic Vegetation Classification (AVC) is needed to address issues related to rapid Arctic-wide changes to climate, land-use, and biodiversity. Location: The 7.1 million km2 Arctic tundra biome. Approach and conclusions: The purpose, scope and conceptual framework for an Arctic Vegetation Archive (AVA) and Classification (AVC) were developed during numerous workshops starting in 1992. The AVA and AVC are modeled after the European vegetation archive (EVA) and classification (EVC). The AVA will use Turboveg for data management. The AVC will use a Braun-Blanquet (Br.-Bl.) classification approach. There are approxi- mately 31,000 Arctic plots that could be included in the AVA. An Alaska AVA (AVA-AK, 24 datasets, 3026 plots) is a prototype for archives in other parts of the Arctic. The plan is to eventually merge data from other regions of the Arctic into a single Turboveg v3 database. We present the pros and cons of using the Br.-Bl. clas- sification approach compared to the EcoVeg (US) and Biogeoclimatic Ecological Classification (Canada) ap- proaches.