Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Dark Septate Fungi in Plants Associated with Aquatic Environments Doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016Abb0296

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Dark Septate Fungi in Plants Associated with Aquatic Environments Doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016Abb0296 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate fungi in plants associated with aquatic environments doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0296 Table S1. Presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and/or dark septate fungi (DSF) in non-flowering plants and angiosperms, according to data from 62 papers. A: arbuscule; V: vesicle; H: intraradical hyphae; % COL: percentage of colonization. MYCORRHIZAL SPECIES AMF STRUCTURES % AMF COL AMF REFERENCES DSF DSF REFERENCES LYCOPODIOPHYTA1 Isoetales Isoetaceae Isoetes coromandelina L. A, V, H 43 38; 39 Isoetes echinospora Durieu A, V, H 1.9-14.5 50 + 50 Isoetes kirkii A. Braun not informed not informed 13 Isoetes lacustris L.* A, V, H 25-50 50; 61 + 50 Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub A, V 0-18 22 + 22 MONILOPHYTA2 Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense L. A, V 2-28 15; 19; 52; 60 + 60 Osmundales Osmundaceae Osmunda cinnamomea L. A, V 10 14 Salviniales Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L.* V, H not informed 19;38 Salviniaceae Azolla pinnata R. Br.* not informed not informed 19 Salvinia cucullata Roxb* not informed 21 4; 19 Salvinia natans Pursh V, H not informed 38 Polipodiales Dryopteridaceae Polystichum lepidocaulon (Hook.) J. Sm. A, V not informed 30 Davalliaceae Davallia mariesii T. Moore ex Baker A not informed 30 Onocleaceae Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod. A not informed 30 Onoclea sensibilis L. A, V 10-70 14; 60 + 60 Pteridaceae Acrostichum aureum L. A, V, H 27-69 42; 55 Adiantum pedatum L. A not informed 30 Aleuritopteris argentea (S. G. Gmel) Fée A, V not informed 30 Pteris cretica L. A not informed 30 Pteris multifida Poir. A not informed 30 Thelypteriaceae Thelypteris palustris (A. Gray) Schott A,V 49-75 60 + 60 PINOPHYTA3 Cupressales Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. A,V, H 0-100 10 Taxodium distichum Kunth A, V, H 96 26 EARLY ANGIOSPERMS Nymphaeales Nymphaeaceae Nelumbium nelumbo (Linn.) not informed not informed 19 Nymphaea lotus L.* not informed not informed 19 Nymphaea stellata Willd.* not informed not informed 19 MAGNOLIIDS Laurales Lauraceae Lindera benzoin Meisn A, V 0-10 14 Acta Botanica Brasilica - 31(2): April-June 2017 1 Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Josy Fraccaro de Marins and Rosilaine Carrenho Table S1. Cont. MYCORRHIZAL SPECIES AMF STRUCTURES % AMF COL AMF REFERENCES DSF DSF REFERENCES MONOCOTS Acorales Acoraceae Acorus calamus L. V 20 6 Alismatales Alismataceae Alisma plantago-aquatica L.* C, A, V 0-100 25; 45 - 25 Alisma triviale Pursh not informed not informed 14 Echinodorus ranunculoides (L.) Engelm. not informed not informed 2 Luronium natans (L.) Faf. not informed not informed 2 Sagittaria guayanensis Kunth* not informed not informed 19 Sagittaria lancifolia L. V, H 21.6 26 + 26 Sagittaria sagittifolia L. not informed 0.09-0.18 25 - 25 Sagittaria trifolia L. not informed 0.02-0.03 25 Aponogetonaceae Aponogeton natans Engl. & Krause A, V, H 32 39 Araceae Lemna polyrrhiza L.* not informed not informed 19 Lemna paucicostata Hegelm. not informed not informed 19 Peltandra virginica Raf. not informed 10 14 Pistia stratiotes L.* V, H not informed 19; 38 Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. A, V, H 10 39 Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Nutt A,V 8-10 14; 60 + 60 Hydrocharitaceae Blyxa echinosperma (Clarke) Hook.f. V, H not informed 38 Blyxa octandra (Roxb.) Planch. A, V, H 42 39 Elodea canadensis Michx.* not informed 34 13 Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle* A, V, H 83 19; 39 Lagarosiphon major Moss ex Wager not informed 39 13 Limnobium laevigatum (H.B.K. ex Willd) Heine V, C 26 31 + 31 Najas graminea Delile* A, V, H 16 39 Najas major All. not informed not informed 19 Nechamandra alternifolia Thwaites A, V, H 43 39 Otteliaalismoides (L.) Pers. A, V, H 48 39 Vallisneriaamericana Michx. A, V 67-83 61; 62 Vallisnerianatans (Lour.) Hara* A, V, H 26 39 Vallisneria spiralis L.* not informed not informed 19 Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton cheesemanii A. Benn not informed 26 13 Potamogeton crispus L. not informed 32 13; 19 Potamogeton pectinatus L. not informed 30 13; 19 Ruppia polycarpa R. Mason not informed 96 13 Zannichellia palustris L. not informed 5 13; 19 Liliales Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton. A,V 10 14 Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Allium canadense L. A 10 14 Iridaceae Iris versicolor L. A,V 42 60 + 60 Sisyrinchium arenarium Poepp not informed not informed 20; 21 COMMELLINIDS Arecales Arecaceae Areca catechu L. A,V not informed 43 Borassus flabellifer L. A,V not informed 43 2 Acta Botanica Brasilica - 31(2): April-June 2017 Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate fungi in plants associated with aquatic environments Table S1. Cont. MYCORRHIZAL SPECIES AMF STRUCTURES % AMF COL AMF REFERENCES DSF DSF REFERENCES Cocos nucifera L. A,V not informed 43 Nipa fruticans Wurmb. Thunb. A,V not informed 43 Phoenix paludosa Roxb. A,V not informed 29; 43 Poales Cyperaceae Carex comosa Boott A,V 16 6 Carex flava L.* A,V 2-100 14; 60 + 14 Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. not informed 4-38 52 Carex hystericina Muhl. ex Willd. A,V 6-39 6; 60 + 60 Carex leptalea (Wahlenb.) V 2 60 Carex lurida Wahlenb. A,V 62-80 14 Carex nigra (L.) Reichard A,V 10 14 Carex sterilis Willd.* A,V 0,3-62 6; 60 + 60 Carex stricta Lam.* V 35 1; 6; 15; 53 Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. A,V 53 14 Carex trichocarpa Muhl. Ex. Willd. not informed 56 52 Carex vulpinoidea Michx.* A,V 80 14 Carex sp. A,V 10-70 21 + 21 Cladium jamaicense Crantz A, V, H 0-42 24 Cyperus articulatus L. A, V, H 16 39 Cyperus eleusinoides Kunth* not informed not informed 19 Cyperus erythrorhizos Muhl. H 45 48 + 48 Cyperus flavescens L. not informed 21 52 Cyperus strigosus L. not informed 21 52 Cyperus spp. A,V 80-100 14 Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britton V 70 14 Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) A, V, H not informed 33 Eleocharis cellulosa Torr. V, H 2.38 26 + 26 Eleocharis montevidensis Kunth. V, H 7.66 26 + 26 Eleocharis ovata (Roth) R.& S. A,V 90 14 Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult.* V 21 6 Eleocharis pusilla R.Br. not informed 26-61 1 Eleocharis smallii Britton* not informed not informed 1 Eleocharis spp. A,V 10-70 14 Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fernald A,V 13 60 + 60 Scirpus atrovirens Willd.* A,V 27.4-90 14; 52 Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth A,V 10-80 14 Scirpus fluviatilis (Torr.) Gray V 32 14 Scirpus pendulus Muhl. not informed 29.5 52 Scirpus pungens Vahl. not informed 28 52 Scirpus robustus Pursh V 70 14 Scirpus tabernaemontani Maxim. not informed 38.5 52 Scirpus sp. A,V 21 14 Schoenoplecthus americanus Voltkart H 621 26; 37 + 26 Schoenoplecthus robustus (Pursh) M. T. Strong A, V, H 71 26 Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon cinereum R. Br. A, V, H 0-32 38 Juncaceae Juncus bracycephalus (Engelm.) Buch.* V 0-13 60 + 60 Juncus bulbosus L. not informed not informed 2 Juncus canadensis J. Gay V 53 14 Juncus dudleyi Wiegand not informed 3-38 52; 53 Juncus effusus L.* A, V, H 0-100 38 Juncus nodosus L.* not informed 259 52 Juncus roemerianus Scheele not informed 7-40 21, 37 Juncus tenuis Willd.* A,V 5 60 + 60 Juncus torreyi Coville not informed 61 52; 53 Acta Botanica Brasilica - 31(2): April-June 2017 3 Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Josy Fraccaro de Marins and Rosilaine Carrenho Table S1. Cont. MYCORRHIZAL SPECIES AMF STRUCTURES % AMF COL AMF REFERENCES DSF DSF REFERENCES Juncus spp. A,V 10-100 14 Poaceae Agrostis alba L. A,V 10-100 14 Agrostis glabra (J. Presl) Kunth not informed not informed 20; 21 Agrostis stolonifera L. A,V 48 60 + 60 Brachiaria eruciformis (Sm.) Griseb. A, V, H 100 9 Bromus aff. catharticus Vahl. not informed not informed 20, 21 Bromus ciliatus L. A,V 61-78 60 + 60 Bromus aff. setifolius J. Presl not informed not informed 20; 21 Bromus tectorum L. not informed not informed 20; 21 Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv.* A,V 33-38 60 + 60 Cinna arundinacea L. A,V 80-90 14 Cortaderia araucana Stapf not informed not informed 20 21 Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. A, V, H 53 39; 43 Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. A,V not informed 43 Distichlis scoparia (Nees ex Kunth) Arechav.. not informed not informed 20; 21 Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene not informed 0-13 21 Echinochloa colonum L. Link A,V not informed 4; 43 Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. A,V 0-100 14 Echinochloa frumentaceae (Roxb.) Link A, V, H 38 39 Festuca sp. A,V 70 14 Festuca pallescens (St. Yves) Parodi not informed not informed 20; 21 Glyceria fluitans L. R. Br.* A, V 0-62 45 + 45 Glyceria striata (Lam.) Hitchc. A, V 40-50 60 + 60 Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. not informed 40.5 52 Holcus lanatus L. not informed not informed 20; 21 Hordeum aff. pubiflorum Hook. f. not informed not informed 20; 21 Leersia hexandra Sw. A,V 0-90 33; 43 Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. A,V 0-100 14 Leptochloa filiformis (Pers.) P. Beauv. A,V not informed 43 Lolium perenne L. A,V 90 14 Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench A,V 6-7 21 + 21 Oryza sativa L. not informed 57 57 Panicum hemitomon Schult A,V 0-90 32 Panicum psilopodium Trin* A, V, H 10 39 Panicum sp. A, V, H 26 39 Paspalum repens P.J. Bergius V 1 1; 31 + 31 Paspalum scrobiculatum L.
Recommended publications
  • Potential Spray Drift Damage: What Steps to Take?
    [email protected] • (479) 575-7646 www.nationalaglawcenter.org An Agricultural Law Research Publication Potential Spray Drift Damage: What Steps to Take? by Tiffany Dowell Lashmet Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service This material is based upon work supported by the National Agricultural Library, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. An Agricultural & Food Law Consortium Project Potential Spray Drift Damage: What Steps to Take? Tiffany Dowell Lashmet Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service As many farmers know all too well, applications of various pesticides can result in drift and cause damage to neighboring property owners. In recent years, incidences of spray drift damage have been frequent and well-publicized. In the event a farmer discovers damage to his or her own crop, it is important for the injured producer to know some steps to take. Document, Document, Document First and foremost, any farmer who suspects possible injury from drift should document all potential evidence, including taking photographs or samples of damaged crops or foliage, keeping a log of spray applications made by neighboring landowners, noting any custom applicators applying pesticide in the area, documenting environmental conditions like wind speed, direction, and temperatures, and getting statements from any witnesses who might have seen recent pesticide applications. Photographs should be taken continually for several days, as the full extent of damage may not occur for several weeks after application. The more documentation a landowner has, the better his chances of recovery will be; whether it is from the offender, the offender’s insurance or potentially even the injured party’s insurance.
    [Show full text]
  • FL0107:Layout 1.Qxd
    S. M. El Naggar & N. Sawady Pollen Morphology of Malvaceae and its taxonomic significance in Yemen Abstract El Naggar, S. M. & Sawady N.: Pollen Morphology of Malvaceae and its taxonomic signifi- cance in Yemen. — Fl. Medit. 18: 431-439. 2008. — ISSN 1120-4052. The pollen morphology of 20 species of Malvaceae growing in Yemen was investigated by light (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The studied taxa belong to 9 genera and three different tribes. These taxa are: Abelmoschus esculentus, Hibiscus trionum, H. micranthus, H. deflersii, H. palmatus, H. vitifolius, H. rosa-sinensis, H. ovalifolius, Gossypium hirsutum, Thespesia populnea (L.) Solander ex Correa and Senra incana (Cav.) DC. (Hibiscieae); Malva parviflora and Alcea rosea (Malveae); Abutilon fruticosum, A. figarianum, A. bidentatum, A. pannosum, Sida acuta, S. alba and S. ovata (Abutileae). Pollen shape, size, aperture, exine structure and sculpturing as well as the spine characters proved that they are of high taxonom- ic value. Pollen characters with some other morphological characters are discussed in the light of the recent classification of the family in Yemen. Key words: Malvaceae, Morphology, Yemen. Introduction Malvaceae Juss. (s. str.) is a large family of herbs, shrubs and trees; comprising about 110 genera and 2000 species. It is a globally distributed family with primary concentrations of genera in the tropical and subtropical regions (Hutchinson 1967; Fryxell 1975, 1988 & 1998; Heywood 1993; La Duke & Doeby 1995; Mabberley 1997). Due to the high economic value of many taxa of Malvaceae (Gossypium, Hibiscus, Abelmoschus and Malva), several studies of different perspective have been carried out, such as those are: Edlin (1935), Bates and Blanchard (1970), Krebs (1994a, 1994b), Ray (1995 & 1998), Hosni and Araffa (1999), El Naggar (1996, 2001 & 2004), Pefell & al.
    [Show full text]
  • Carrying Capacity of Vicunas in the Chimborazo Faunal Production Reserve, Ecuador
    Lakehead University Knowledge Commons,http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca Electronic Theses and Dissertations Undergraduate theses 2020 Carrying capacity of vicunas in the Chimborazo Faunal Production Reserve, Ecuador Scott, David http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca/handle/2453/4610 Downloaded from Lakehead University, KnowledgeCommons CARRYING CAPACITY OF VICUNA IN THE CHIMBORAZO FAUNAL PRODUCTION RESERVE, ECUADOR by David Scott FACULTY OF NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO April 2020 ii CARRYING CAPACITY OF VICUNAS IN THE CHIMBORAZO FAUNAL PRODUCTION RESERVE, ECUADOR by David Scott An Undergraduate Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Honours Bachelor of Environmental Management Faculty of Natural Resources Management Lakehead University April 2020 --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Dr. Brian McLaren Patricio Lozano Major Advisor Second Reader iii LIBRARY RIGHTS STATEMENT In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the HBEM degree at Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, I agree that the University will make it freely available for inspection. This thesis is made available by my authority solely for the purpose of private study and may not be copied or reproduced in whole or in part (except as permitted by the Copyright Laws) without my written authority. Date: _____________________________April 22nd 2020 iv A CAUTION TO THE READER This HBEM thesis has been through a semi-formal process of review and comment by at least two faculty members. It is made available for loan by the Faculty of Natural Resources Management for the purpose of advancing the practice of professional and scientific environmental management. The reader should be aware that the opinions and conclusions expressed in this document are those of the student and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the thesis supervisor, the faculty or of Lakehead University.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Fen Communitynorthern Abstract Fen, Page 1
    Northern Fen CommunityNorthern Abstract Fen, Page 1 Community Range Prevalent or likely prevalent Infrequent or likely infrequent Absent or likely absent Photo by Joshua G. Cohen Overview: Northern fen is a sedge- and rush-dominated 8,000 years. Expansion of peatlands likely occurred wetland occurring on neutral to moderately alkaline following climatic cooling, approximately 5,000 years saturated peat and/or marl influenced by groundwater ago (Heinselman 1970, Boelter and Verry 1977, Riley rich in calcium and magnesium carbonates. The 1989). community occurs north of the climatic tension zone and is found primarily where calcareous bedrock Several other natural peatland communities also underlies a thin mantle of glacial drift on flat areas or occur in Michigan and can be distinguished from shallow depressions of glacial outwash and glacial minerotrophic (nutrient-rich) northern fens, based on lakeplains and also in kettle depressions on pitted comparisons of nutrient levels, flora, canopy closure, outwash and moraines. distribution, landscape context, and groundwater influence (Kost et al. 2007). Northern fen is dominated Global and State Rank: G3G5/S3 by sedges, rushes, and grasses (Mitsch and Gosselink 2000). Additional open wetlands occurring on organic Range: Northern fen is a peatland type of glaciated soils include coastal fen, poor fen, prairie fen, bog, landscapes of the northern Great Lakes region, ranging intermittent wetland, and northern wet meadow. Bogs, from Michigan west to Minnesota and northward peat-covered wetlands raised above the surrounding into central Canada (Ontario, Manitoba, and Quebec) groundwater by an accumulation of peat, receive inputs (Gignac et al. 2000, Faber-Langendoen 2001, Amon of nutrients and water primarily from precipitation et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Report
    THE APPLICATION OF PHYTOLITH AND STARCH GRAIN ANALYSIS TO UNDERSTANDING FORMATIVE PERIOD SUBSISTENCE, RITUAL, AND TRADE ON THE TARACO PENINSULA, HIGHLAND BOLIVIA ___________________________________________________________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri, Columbia ___________________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts ___________________________________________________________________ By AMANDA LEE LOGAN Supervisor: Dr. Deborah M. Pearsall AUGUST 2006 Dedicated to the memory of my grandmother Joanne Marie Higgins 1940-2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are a great number of people who have helped in this process in passing or in long, detailed conversations, and everything in between. First and foremost, many thanks to my advisor, Debby Pearsall, for creative and inspired guidance, and for taking the time to talk over everything from the smallest detail to the biggest challenges. Debby introduced me to the world of phytoliths, and then to the wonders of starch grains, and encouraged me to find and pursue the issues that drive me. My committee has been very helpful and patient, and made my oral exams and defense far more enjoyable then expected—Dr. Christine Hastorf, Dr. Bob Benfer, and Dr. Randy Miles. Dr. Benfer was crucial in helping me sort through the statistical applications. I also benefited tremendously from conversations with and advice from my cohorts in the MU Paleoethnobotany lab, or as we are better known, the “Pearsall Youth”— Neil Duncan, Shawn Collins, Meghann O’Brien, Tom Hart, and Nicole Little. Dr. Karol Chandler-Ezell gave me great advice on calcium oxalate and chemical processing. Dr. Todd VanPool graciously provided much needed advice on the statistical applications.
    [Show full text]
  • Scarlet Ammannia (Ammannia Robusta) in Canada
    PROPOSED Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series Adopted under Section 44 of SARA Recovery Strategy for the Scarlet Ammannia (Ammannia robusta) in Canada Scarlet Ammannia 2014 Recommended citation: Environment Canada. 2014. Recovery Strategy for the Scarlet Ammannia (Ammannia robusta) in Canada [Proposed]. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. Environment Canada, Ottawa. XXI pp. + Appendix. For copies of the recovery strategy, or for additional information on species at risk, including the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) Status Reports, residence descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the Species at Risk (SAR) Public Registry (www.sararegistry.gc.ca). Cover illustration: © Emmet J. Judziewicz Également disponible en français sous le titre « Programme de rétablissement de l’ammannie robuste (Ammannia robusta) au Canada [Proposition] » © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of the Environment, 2014. All rights reserved. ISBN Catalogue no. Content (excluding the illustrations) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. RECOVERY STRATEGY FOR THE SCARLET AMMANNIA (Ammannia robusta) IN CANADA 2014 Under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk (1996), the federal, provincial, and territorial governments agreed to work together on legislation, programs, and policies to protect wildlife species at risk throughout Canada. In the spirit of cooperation of the Accord, the Government of British Columbia has given permission to the Government of Canada to adopt the “Recovery Strategy for the scarlet ammannia (Ammannia robusta) in British Columbia and Ontario” (Part 2) under Section 44 of the Species at Risk Act (SARA).
    [Show full text]
  • December 2012 Number 1
    Calochortiana December 2012 Number 1 December 2012 Number 1 CONTENTS Proceedings of the Fifth South- western Rare and Endangered Plant Conference Calochortiana, a new publication of the Utah Native Plant Society . 3 The Fifth Southwestern Rare and En- dangered Plant Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 2009 . 3 Abstracts of presentations and posters not submitted for the proceedings . 4 Southwestern cienegas: Rare habitats for endangered wetland plants. Robert Sivinski . 17 A new look at ranking plant rarity for conservation purposes, with an em- phasis on the flora of the American Southwest. John R. Spence . 25 The contribution of Cedar Breaks Na- tional Monument to the conservation of vascular plant diversity in Utah. Walter Fertig and Douglas N. Rey- nolds . 35 Studying the seed bank dynamics of rare plants. Susan Meyer . 46 East meets west: Rare desert Alliums in Arizona. John L. Anderson . 56 Calochortus nuttallii (Sego lily), Spatial patterns of endemic plant spe- state flower of Utah. By Kaye cies of the Colorado Plateau. Crystal Thorne. Krause . 63 Continued on page 2 Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights Reserved. Utah Native Plant Society Utah Native Plant Society, PO Box 520041, Salt Lake Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights City, Utah, 84152-0041. www.unps.org Reserved. Calochortiana is a publication of the Utah Native Plant Society, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organi- Editor: Walter Fertig ([email protected]), zation dedicated to conserving and promoting steward- Editorial Committee: Walter Fertig, Mindy Wheeler, ship of our native plants. Leila Shultz, and Susan Meyer CONTENTS, continued Biogeography of rare plants of the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Life Magill’S Encyclopedia of Science
    MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE Volume 4 Sustainable Forestry–Zygomycetes Indexes Editor Bryan D. Ness, Ph.D. Pacific Union College, Department of Biology Project Editor Christina J. Moose Salem Press, Inc. Pasadena, California Hackensack, New Jersey Editor in Chief: Dawn P. Dawson Managing Editor: Christina J. Moose Photograph Editor: Philip Bader Manuscript Editor: Elizabeth Ferry Slocum Production Editor: Joyce I. Buchea Assistant Editor: Andrea E. Miller Page Design and Graphics: James Hutson Research Supervisor: Jeffry Jensen Layout: William Zimmerman Acquisitions Editor: Mark Rehn Illustrator: Kimberly L. Dawson Kurnizki Copyright © 2003, by Salem Press, Inc. All rights in this book are reserved. No part of this work may be used or reproduced in any manner what- soever or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy,recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address the publisher, Salem Press, Inc., P.O. Box 50062, Pasadena, California 91115. Some of the updated and revised essays in this work originally appeared in Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science (1991), Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science, Supplement (1998), Natural Resources (1998), Encyclopedia of Genetics (1999), Encyclopedia of Environmental Issues (2000), World Geography (2001), and Earth Science (2001). ∞ The paper used in these volumes conforms to the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, Z39.48-1992 (R1997). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Magill’s encyclopedia of science : plant life / edited by Bryan D.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards an Updated Checklist of the Libyan Flora
    Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY) Open access Gawhari, A. M. H., Jury, S. L. and Culham, A. (2018) Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora. Phytotaxa, 338 (1). pp. 1-16. ISSN 1179-3155 doi: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/76559/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Identification Number/DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 <https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1> Publisher: Magnolia Press All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Phytotaxa 338 (1): 001–016 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora AHMED M. H. GAWHARI1, 2, STEPHEN L. JURY 2 & ALASTAIR CULHAM 2 1 Botany Department, Cyrenaica Herbarium, Faculty of Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya E-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Reading Herbarium, The Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Read- ing, RG6 6AS, U.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora.Sa.Gov.Au/Jabg
    JOURNAL of the ADELAIDE BOTANIC GARDENS AN OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL FOR AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY flora.sa.gov.au/jabg Published by the STATE HERBARIUM OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on behalf of the BOARD OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS AND STATE HERBARIUM © Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, Adelaide, South Australia © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia All rights reserved State Herbarium of South Australia PO Box 2732 Kent Town SA 5071 Australia J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 1(1) 55-59 (1976) A SUMMARY OF THE FAMILY LYTHRACEAE IN THE NORTHERN TERRITORY (WITH ADDITIONAL COMMENTS ON AUSTRALIAN MATERIAL) by A. S. Mitchell Arid Zone Research Institute, Animal Industry and Agriculture Branch, Department of the Northern Territory, Alice Springs, N.T. 5750. Abstract This paper presents a synopsis of the nomenclature of the family Lythraceae in the Northern Territory. Keysto the genera and species have been prepared. The family Lythraceae has been neglected in Australian systematics, andas a result both the taxonomy and nomenclature are confused. Not since the early work of Koehne (1881, 1903) has there been any major revision of the family. Recent work has been restricted to regional floras (Polatschek and Rechinger 1968; Chamberlain 1972; Dar 1975), with Bentham's Flora (1886) being the most recenton the family in Australia. From a survey of the available literature the author has attempted to extract all the relevant names applicable to Australian material and to present them solelyas a survey of the nomenclature of the group. No type material has beenseen, and the only material examined was that lodged in the Department of the Northern Territory Herbariaat Alice Springs (NT) and Darwin (DNA).
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids
    Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids . oaks, birches, evening primroses . a major group of the woody plants (trees/shrubs) present at your sites The Wind Pollinated Trees • Alternate leaved tree families • Wind pollinated with ament/catkin inflorescences • Nut fruits = 1 seeded, unilocular, indehiscent (example - acorn) *Juglandaceae - walnut family Well known family containing walnuts, hickories, and pecans Only 7 genera and ca. 50 species worldwide, with only 2 genera and 4 species in Wisconsin Carya ovata Juglans cinera shagbark hickory Butternut, white walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Leaves pinnately compound, alternate (walnuts have smallest leaflets at tip) Leaves often aromatic from resinous peltate glands; allelopathic to other plants Carya ovata Juglans cinera shagbark hickory Butternut, white walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family The chambered pith in center of young stems in Juglans (walnuts) separates it from un- chambered pith in Carya (hickories) Juglans regia English walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Trees are monoecious Wind pollinated Female flower Male inflorescence Juglans nigra Black walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Male flowers apetalous and arranged in pendulous (drooping) catkins or aments on last year’s woody growth Calyx small; each flower with a bract CA 3-6 CO 0 A 3-∞ G 0 Juglans cinera Butternut, white walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Female flowers apetalous and terminal Calyx cup-shaped and persistant; 2 stigma feathery; bracted CA (4) CO 0 A 0 G (2-3) Juglans cinera Juglans nigra Butternut, white
    [Show full text]
  • The Canadian Botanical Association Bulletin Bulletin De L'association
    The Canadian Botanical Association Bulletin Bulletin de l’Association Botanique du Canada Volume 53 Number 2 - September/septembre 2020 Highlights President’s Message President’s Message The last six months have shaken the Pg. 1 foundations of our global society. The emergence of the inevitable global pan- New Graduates & Projects demic sent most people home for up to Pg. 4 three months at the end of winter. As Q&A with Dr. Tanisha Williams spring was getting underway in most Pg. 6 of Canada, another collective sickness was highlighted with the re-emergence 2020 Conference Coverage of the Black Lives Matter (BLM) move- Pg. 8 ment following a brutal police killing 2020 CBA-ABC Awards in Minnesota. Along with the Wet’su- Pg. 10 wet’en solidarity protests, never-ending reports of police brutality aimed at In- Profile of Scarlet Ammannia digenous peoples, and the emerging research on how the global pandem- Pg. 16 ic was negatively affecting the lives of women and racialized people in Consaul Award Report particular, these movements forced many of us sitting at home to think Pg. 19 about privilege and how it shapes our lives. Book Review: But what does this have to do with Canadian Botany? First, I suggest that Darwin’s Most Wonderful Plants we use this moment of national reflection to start the transformation of Pg. 22 our thinking, our teaching, our research. To reach a more just and hope- fully more environmentally conscious society, I feel that it is imperative Section Reports Pg. 24 that the association gives voice to the greatest possible variety of per- spectives and worldviews in order to collectively think about plants, their Herbarium Digitisation in Canada symbionts and habitats in a more holistic fashion.
    [Show full text]