CDL-AD(2004)024 Orig
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
European Court of Human Rights Leyla Sahin Decision
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER THE LIGHT OF LEYLA SAHIN DECISION Attorney Fatma Benli Translated by Bengül Altaş, Maryam Al Zoubi, Hüseyin Erkaya, Dilek Gölet, Ayşe Maden, Jonathan Sugden, Melek Hilal Yazıcı 2010 İSTANBUL I With my endless thanks to my family who are always supporting me limitlessly. Fatma Benli Preface Though during the 80s it is a time-to time recurring food of controversy; “headscarf in the Turkish Universities”, become a material problem after the February 28 Post- Modern coup d’Etat. First the sentence of “Behaviors about the apparel which are emerged against law, push the Turkey into an outdated image; shall be banned; the law and Constitutional Court Decisions about this subject shall be applied without any exception especially on the public instutions and associations.” had been added to the well-known MGK (National Security Council) decisions. Approximately a year later, The Constitutional Court had cited the Party’s defence for freedom of headscarf in Universities as a reason of their decision of the ban of Refah Party. (Welfare Party) After the Ban decision, while wearing headscarf was completely free, a retired military officer who had a duty at the MGK, had given briefings on “how the headscarf would be banned”, to firstly university rectors, then to Judges. After then, Committee of Rectors, had published a declaration with the title of “The regulations governing the apparel at the Higher Education Institutions and Legal Comments” –which is probably had been prepared during those briefings-. After that declaration of Committee of rectors, “the rectors that are taken the briefing” had understood that the headscarf is banned at the universities and they applied the headscarf ban at this direction. -
Turkey Page 1 of 8
Turkey Page 1 of 8 Turkey International Religious Freedom Report 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor The Constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the Government generally respects this right in practice; however, the Government imposes some restrictions on Muslim and other religious groups and on Muslim religious expression in government offices and state-run institutions, including universities. There was some deterioration in respect for religious freedom during the reporting period. The Government's Directorate of Religious Affairs (Diyanet) initiated a public campaign against Christian missionary activity in the country. High-level government officials made statements depicting missionaries as a threat. There was also an increase in anti-Christian media coverage. Threats and vandalism against Christians and church facilities increased. In addition, some Muslims, Christians, and Baha'is faced some restrictions and occasional harassment for alleged proselytizing or holding unauthorized meetings. The State continued to oppose "Islamic fundamentalism." Authorities continued their broad ban on wearing Muslim religious dress in government facilities, including universities, schools, and workplaces. The generally tolerant relationship among religions in society contributed to religious freedom in principle; however, a sharp debate continued over the country's definition of "secularism," the proper role of religion in society, and the potential influence of the country's small minority of Islamists. According to the general perception, Turkish identity is based on the Turkish language and the Islamic faith. Religious minorities say they are effectively blocked from careers in state institutions, a claim supported in a report by a government human rights body. Christians, Baha'is, and some Muslims faced societal suspicion and mistrust, and more radical Islamist elements continued to express anti-Semitic sentiments. -
ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ (Tarihsel Perspektiften Olaylar, Kişiler, Kararlar) İÇİNDEKİLER ÖNSÖZ
Prof. Dr. Dr. Öğr. Üyesi SERDAR GÜLENER CEM DURAN UZUN TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ (Tarihsel Perspektiften Olaylar, Kişiler, Kararlar) İÇİNDEKİLER ÖNSÖZ ....................................................................................................................V İÇİNDEKİLER ...................................................................................................VII ŞEKİLLER LİSTESİ ........................................................................................XIII GİRİŞ .........................................................................................................................1 BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM KANUNLARIN ANAYASAYA UYGUNLUK DENETİMİ VE 1961 ANAYASASI ÖNCESİ DÖNEMDE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ARAYIŞLAR I. Siyasal İktidarın Sınırlandırılması Arayışları (Anayasacılık Hareketleri) ve Anayasaya Uygunluk Denetiminin Ortaya Çıkışı .....5 A. Siyasal İktidarın Sınırlandırılması Fikri ve 1787 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Anayasası .................................................................5 1. “Üstün Hukuk”a Bağlılık Fikrinin Tarihselliği ve Yargısal Denetimin İlk Örnekleri ..................................................7 2. Amerikan Modelinin Ortaya Çıkışı ve Anayasa Yargısının Birinci Dalgası ..............................................................12 3. Avrupa (Kelsen) Modelinin Ortaya Çıkışı ve Anayasa Yargısının İkinci Dalgası ...............................................................16 4. Sovyetler Birliğinin Dağılması ve Anayasa Yargısının Üçüncü Dalgası ................................................................................19 -
Constitutional Court of Turkey
Constitutional Court of Turkey Constitutional Court of Turkey www.constitutionalcourt.gov.tr 3 THE PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE First of all, I would like to extend my heartfelt greetings to all readers of this booklet and express my thanks for their genuine interest in the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Turkey. This booklet pro- vides brief information on the general structure, the jurisdiction and proceedings as well as the physical properties of the Constitutional Court. The Turkish Constitutional Court, being one of the oldest constitu- tionality review organs established in Europe, has accumulated a sizeable amount of experience in its history of more than fifty years. You will find reflections of the development of constitutional justice in our country and the Court’s transformation process up to present in this booklet. Prof. Dr. Zühtü Arslan The basic function of the Constitutional Court of Turkey can be sum- President marized as safeguarding and promoting democracy, rule of law and the fundamental rights and freedoms. In performing this crucial function, the Court has learned a lot from its past experiences and continuously developed its jurisprudence to better address the needs of the time. I am more than happy to express that Turkish Constitutional Court has shown a significant progress to achieve a paradigm shift and adopted a “rights-based paradigm” in the recent years. Our Court strives to establish con- stitutional and individual justice through constitutionality review and individual application. Consequently, the Constitutional Court has become the bulwark of fundamental rights and freedoms to a considerable extent. This paradigm shift can be tracked down especially in our judgments concerning individual applications. -
Anayasa Yargisi 31
Anayasa Mahkemesi Yayınları: 65 ANAYASA YARGISI 31 Anayasa Mahkemesinin 52. Kuruluş Yıldönümü Etkinlikleri Kapsamında Düzenlenen “Asya Anayasa Mahkemeleri ve Muadili Kurumlar Birliği 2. Kongresi”nde Sunulan Bildiriler 28 Nisan 2014 Hilton Otel İstanbul Anayasa Mahkemesi Yayınları ISSN 1301 - 1200 ISBN 978-975-7427-85-8 Anayasa Yargısı - 31 © 2016, Anayasa Mahkemesi Anayasa Mahkemesinin yazılı izni olmaksızın, kitabın tümünün veya bir kısmının elektronik, mekanik ya da fotokopi yoluyla basımı, yayımı, çoğaltılması ve dağıtımı yapılamaz. Dergide yayımlanan yazılar, kaynak gösterilmeden başka bir yerde yayımlanamaz. Dergide yayımla- nan yazı ve tebliğlerde ileri sürülen görüşler yalnızca yazarlarına aittir; Anayasa Mahkemesini bağlamaz. Sempozyumda sunulan tebliğler üzerinde yayın ilkeleri doğrultusunda biçimsel düzeltmeler yapılabilir. İletişim ve İstem Adresi Anayasa Mahkemesi Başkanlığı Yayın ve Halkla İlişkiler Müdürlüğü Ahlatlıbel Mahallesi İncek Şehit Savcı Mehmet Selim Kiraz Bulvarı No: 4 06805 Çankaya/Ankara Telefon : (312) 463 73 00 Faks : (312) 463 74 00 www.anayasa.gov.tr Tasarım ve Baskı EPAMAT Basın Yayın Promosyon San. Tic. Ltd. Şti. Tel: (0312) 394 48 63 Faks: (0312) 394 48 65 www.epamat.com.tr Basım Tarihi Kasım 2016 II İÇİNDEKİLER Kongre Programı ........................................................................................................................................................... VI Katılımcı Listesi ............................................................................................................................................................. -
Islam and the Secular State: Negotiating the Future of Shari
Abdullahi Ahmed An-NaÀim Islam and the Secular State Negotiating the Future of ShariÀa HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England 2008 Copyright © 2008 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data NaÀim, ÀAbd Allah Ahmad, 1946– Islam and the secular state : negotiating the future of ShariÀa / Abdullahi Ahmed An-NaÀim. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-674-02776-3 (alk. paper) 1. Islam and secularism. 2. Islam and state. 3. Islamic law. 4. Religious pluralism—Islam. I. Title. BP190.5.S35N35 2005 297.2′72—dc22 2007034057 Contents Preface vii 1 Introduction: Why Muslims Need a Secular State 1 2 Islam, the State, and Politics in Historical Perspective 45 3 Constitutionalism, Human Rights, and Citizenship 84 4 India: State Secularism and Communal Violence 140 5 Turkey: Contradictions of Authoritarian Secularism 182 6 Indonesia: Realities of Diversity and Prospects of Pluralism 223 7 Conclusion: Negotiating the Future of ShariÀa 267 References 295 Index 311 Preface This book is the culmination of my life’s work, the final statement I wish to make on issues I have been struggling with since I was a student at the Uni- versity of Khartoum, Sudan, in the late 1960s. I speak as a Muslim in this book because I am accountable for these ideas as part of my own religion and not simply as a hypothetical academic argument. But the focus of my proposal is the public role of ShariÀa, not matters of religious doctrine and ritual practice in the private, personal domain. -
Yargisal Aktivizm: Türk Anayasa Mahkemesi Örneği
T.C. İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ LİSANSÜSTÜ EĞİTİM ENSTİTÜSÜ SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ ANABİLİM DALI SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ BİLİM DALI YARGISAL AKTİVİZM: TÜRK ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ ÖRNEĞİ DOKTORA TEZİ MUHAMMET ERDAL OKUTAN Aralık, 2019 T.C. İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ LİSANSÜSTÜ EĞİTİM ENSTİTÜSÜ SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ ANABİLİM DALI SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ BİLİM DALI YARGISAL AKTİVİZM: TÜRK ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ ÖRNEĞİ DOKTORA TEZİ MUHAMMET ERDAL OKUTAN DANIŞMAN Prof. Dr. ALİM YILMAZ Aralık, 2019 ii BİLDİRİM Hazırladığım tezin tamamen kendi çalışmam olduğunu, akademik ve etik kuralları gözeterek çalıştığımı ve her alıntıya kaynak gösterdiğimi taahhüt ederim. Muhammet Erdal OKUTAN Danışmanlığını yaptığım işbu tezin tamamen öğrencinin çalışması olduğunu, akademik ve etik kuralları gözeterek çalıştığını taahhüt ederim. Prof. Dr. Alim YILMAZ iii ONAY SAYFASI Muhammet Erdal Okutan tarafından hazırlanan ‘Yargısal Aktivizm: Türk Anayasa Mahkemesi Örneği’ başlıklı doktora tezi, Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi Anabilim Dalında hazırlanmış ve jürimiz tarafından kabul edilmiştir. JÜRİ ÜYELERİ İMZA Tez Danışmanı: Prof. Dr. Alim YILMAZ ............................. Kurumu: İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Üyeler: Prof. Dr. Ahmet Nohutçu ............................. Kurumu: İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Ü. Fatmanil Döner ............................. Kurumu: İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Haluk Alkan ............................. Kurumu: İstanbul Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Ahmet Kemal Bayram ............................ -
Turkey Page 1 of 21
2005 Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Turkey Page 1 of 21 Facing the Threat Posed by Iranian Regime | Daily Press Briefing | Other News... Turkey Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006 Turkey, with a population of approximately 69.6 million, is a constitutional republic with a multiparty parliamentary system and a president with limited powers elected by the single-chamber parliament, the Turkish Grand National Assembly. In the 2002 parliamentary elections, considered generally free and fair, the Justice and Development Party (AKP) won the majority of seats and formed a one-party government. The civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces. The government generally respected the human rights of its citizens; although there were improvements in a number of areas, serious problems remained.The following human rights problems were reported: some restrictions on political activity unlawful killings torture, beatings, and other abuses of persons by security forces poor prison conditions arbitrary detention impunity and corruption lengthy pretrial detention excessively long trials restrictions on freedoms of speech, press, assembly, and association restrictions on religious freedom violence and discrimination against women child abuse child marriage trafficking in persons restrictions on worker's rights child labor RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life The government or its agents did not commit any politically motivated killings; however, security forces killed a number of persons, particularly in the southeast and east, for allegedly failing to obey stop warnings. -
Turkey Country Assessment
TURKEY COUNTRY REPORT April 2005 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Turkey April 2005 CONTENTS 1. Scope of the document 1.1 – 1.10 2. Geography 2.1 – 2.3 3. Economy 3.1 – 3.5 3.6 – 3.7 Corruption 4. History 4.1 – 4.58 General Election 1995 4.3 The National Security Council’s (MGK) actions 1997 4.4 – 4.7 General Election 1999 4.8 – 4.11 Conflict with the PKK (Partiya Karkeren Kurdistan - Kurdistan Workers’ Party) 4.12 – 4.24 European Union reforms 2001-2002 4.25 – 4.30 General Election 2002 4.31 –4.32 European Union reforms 2002-2004 4.33 – 4.48 Suicide bombings 2003-2004 4.49 – 4.51 4.52 – 4.58 Release of Kurdish Deputies 5. State Structures 5.1– 5.163 The Constitution 5.1 – 5.7 Citizenship and Nationality 5.8 – 5.10 Political system 5.11 – 5.17 National Security Council (MGK) or (NSC) 5.18 – 5.23 Local Government 5.24 – 5.28 The Judiciary 5.29 – 5.37 Military Courts 5.38 State Security Courts (DGM) 5.39 – 5.42 The Constitutional Court (Anayasa Mahkemesi) 5.43 – 5.46 Legal rights/detention 5.47 - 5.51 Right to legal advice 5.52 – 5.57 Detention for questioning prior to formal arrest 5.58 – 5.61 The problem of falsified documents 5.62 – 5.63 The General Information Gathering System (GBTS) 5.64- 5.73 Death Penalty 5.74 – 5.76 Internal Security 5.77 – 5.93 Police 5.77 – 5.79 Jandarma/ Gendarmerie 5.80 – 5.82 Special Forces 5.83 Intelligence Agency (MIT) 5.84 Village Guards 5.85 – 5.93 Prisons and Prison conditions 5.94 – 5.103 F-type prisons 5.104 – 5.113 Monitoring of prison conditions 5.114 –5.118 Military service 5.119 – 5.125 Deferring military service 5.126 – 5.127 Evasion of military service and punishment 5.128 – 5.130 Conscientious objectors 5.131 – 5.137 Posting after completion of basic training 5.138 – 5.139 Discrimination in the armed forces 5.140 – 5.143 Medical services 5.144 – 5.160 Cost of treatment 5.147– 5.148 Mental Health 5.149 – 5.153 HIV/AIDS 5.154 – 5.155 People with disabilities 5.156 – 5.160 5.161– 5.163 Educational system 6. -
10205928 Ipekecesener.Pdf
THE IMPACT OF THE COMPOSITIONAL CHANGE ON THE DECISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF TURKEY by IPEK_ ECE S¸ENER Submitted to the Institute of Social Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Sabancı University July 2018 © IPEK_ ECE S¸ENER 2018 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT THE IMPACT OF THE COMPOSITIONAL CHANGE ON THE DECISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF TURKEY IPEK_ ECE S¸ENER Political Science, M.A. Thesis, July 2018 Thesis Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Oya Ye˘gen This thesis studies the motivations behind Constitutional Court justices' decisions, and investigates whether the compositional change of the Court significantly influenced the decisions justices make. By using an original and comprehensive dataset, I measure the Constitutional Court justices' ideal points in a two dimensional ideology space. I then question whether justices' ideologies and background characteristics are significant determinants of their votes and dissents in annulment action cases between 2002 and 2016. The findings suggest that the more restrainist and liberal a justice is, the more likely she will vote for the unconstitutionality. The empirical analyses also show that ideology is a significant determinant of justices' dissenting votes and conditional upon the majority decision. An equally important question this thesis seeks to answer is whether the impact of justices' ideologies on their votes has been significantly different after the Court's compositional change. I show that the activist-restrainist dimension was not a significant determinant of justices' votes but became significant after the 2010 Constitutional Amendments. The analyses also show that the probability of voting for the unconstitutionality of annulment action cases between 2010 and 2016 is significantly lower than the cases between 2002 and 2010. -
Country of Origin Information Report Turkey March 2007
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT TURKEY 12 MARCH 2007 RDS-IND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE TURKEY 12 MARCH 2007 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN TURKEY FROM 1 FEBRUARY 2007 TO 12 MARCH 2007 REPORTS ON TURKEY PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 1 FEBRUARY AND 12 MARCH 2007 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ........................................................................................1.01 Map.................................................................................................1.05 2. ECONOMY ............................................................................................2.01 3. HISTORY ..............................................................................................3.01 General Elections 2002 ................................................................3.01 General Elections in 2007 ............................................................3.03 European Union Reforms 2006 ...................................................3.05 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS .....................................................................4.01 Terrorism in 2006..........................................................................4.01 5. CONSTITUTION .....................................................................................5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ..............................................................................6.01 Introduction...................................................................................6.01 Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA).................................6.01 -
Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararlarinda Avukatlik
ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ KARARLARINDA AVUKATLIK (I. CİLT) Yayına Hazırlayan Av. Musa Toprak TÜRKİYE BAROLAR BİRLİĞİ Türkiye Barolar Birliği Yayınları: 280 Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararlarında Avukatlık ISBN: 978-605-9050-36-4 © Türkiye Barolar Birliği Mart 2015, Ankara Türkiye Barolar Birliği Oğuzlar Mah. Barış Manço Cad. Av. Özdemir Özok Sokağı No: 8 06520 Balgat – ANKARA Tel: (312) 292 59 00 (pbx) Faks: 312 286 55 65 www.barobirlik.org.tr [email protected] Baskı Şen Matbaa Özveren Sokağı 25/B Demirtepe-Ankara (0312. 229 64 54 - 230 54 50) ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ KARARLARINDA AVUKATLIK (I. CİLT) Yayına Hazırlayan Av. Musa Toprak ANKARA ÖNSÖZ Savunma Mesleğinin Gelişimi adlı eserin yeni baskının önsö- zünde de belirttiğim gibi görev dönemimizde avukatlık mesle- ğine ilişkin akademik çalışmaların artmasına özel olarak önem veriyoruz. Elinizdeki derlemenin yapılmasını da bu nedenle talep etmiştim ve bu tür çalışmaların konuyla ilgilenenlerin yapacakları çalışmaları kolaylaştıracağına inanıyorum. Hem akademisyenlerin, hem de uygulamacıların araştırmalarında ilgili kaynakları, içtihatları bir arada bulabilmeleri önemli bir kolaylıktır. Genç meslektaşım Av. Musa Toprak talebim üzerine eliniz- de tuttuğunuz kitaptaki kararları derledi ve taramayı kolay- laştırmak için tüm kararları içeren bir özet bölümü oluşturdu, kendisine emeği için teşekkür ediyorum. Üç bölümden oluşan bu derlemede ilk iki bölüm 1961 Anayasası döneminde verilen kararları, üçüncü bölüm ise 1982 Anayasası döneminde verilen kararları içeriyor. Kitabın birinci bölümünde Anayasa Mahke- mesinin