DOCSLIB.ORG

A Remarkable New Genus of Carangidae from the Upper

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Remarkable New Genus of Carangidae from the Upper © Zoological Institute, St.Petersburg, 2002 A remarkable new genus of Carangidae fron1 the Upper Paleocene of Turkmenistan (Osteichthyes: Perciformes) A.M. Prokofiev Prokofiev,A.M. 2002. A remarkable new genus ofCarangidae fromthe Upper Paleocene of Turkmenistan (Osteichthyes: Perciformes).Zoosystematica Rossica, 11(1): 219-228. A new genus and species of Carangidae, Uylyaichthys eugeniae gen. et sp. n., is de­ scribed from the Upper Paleocene (middle part of the Danata Formation) of Turkmenistan. It belongs to the subfamily Trachinotinae s. str. and differs from all known members of the family in the combination of low vertebral count (21 or possibly 22), parasphenoid strongly curved mesially, and unique predorsal formula0/0+0+0/l/. Uylyaichthys is con­ sidered to be a sister taxon for Trachinotus + Paratrachinotus, and Trachinotinae s. str. regarded as a sister group of Scomberoidinae. The genus Lichia is excluded from Trachinotinae s. str. and considered to be a sister taxon ofScomberoidinae + Trachinotinae s. str. A.M. Prokofiev, Department of Fishes and Fish-like Vertebrates, Palaeontological Insti­ tute, Russian Academy ofSciences, Profwyuznaya ul. 123, Moscow 117997, Russia. Introduction Material and methods Daniltshenko ( 1968) described the Upper Paleo­ Specimens described herein were collected by cene ichthyofauna of Uylya-Kushlyuk locality Dr. E.K. Sytchevskaya from the middle part of (Turkmenistan) and established 20 species. Danata Formation in Uylya-Kushlyuk locality. Among them, Daniltshenko described two forms, Uylya-Kushlyuk locality is situated 2 km NE of which he placed into the family Carangidae (Ar­ Uylya-Kushlyuk village, SW Turkmenistan, on chaeus oblongus and Trachicaranxtersus). Later, the western slope of the Kopetdagh Mountains Trachicaranx was transferredto the familyApo­ (38°38'N, 55°48'E). Danata Formation is com­ lectidae (Bannikov & F edotov, 1984), while Ar­ posed of the Upper Paleocene to the Middle chaeus oblongus now represents the earliest spe­ Eocene (Grossheim & Korobkov, 1975; Solun, cies undoubtedly belonging to Carangidae. 1975); fish-bearing layer of mottled clays lies at Carangid fishesare a widely distributed and com­ the base of the middle part of the Danata Forma­ mon group of Percoidei, which is relatively abun­ tion and has total thickness of 9 m. This layer is dant in fossils since Middle Eocene. now dated as terminal Upper Paleocene (Upper Archaeus is suggested to be one of the most Tanetien) (Muzylev, 1994). generalised genera of the Carangidae, but not The following fossil and recent (alcohol preserved, ancestral to other representatives of the family radiographed and partially dissected) species of Caran­ (Bannikov, 1990). Therefore, the divergent evo­ gidae and other percoid families from the collections of Palaeontological Institute, Moscow (PIN), Zoological lution of the Carangidae started earlier than Up­ Institute, St. Petersburg (ZISP), and Zoological Museum per Paleocene. In the extensive collection from of the Moscow University (ZMMU) are examined for Uylya-Kushlyuk locality, we founda remarkable comparison with the new genus and phylogenetic discus­ undescribed carangid, which has some resem­ sion (the number of specimens examined is given in pa­ renthesis; indicates fossil species): APOLECTJDAE: blance to the subfamily Trachinotinae and is t Apolectus niger (Bloch), ZISP, no. 38126, Tonkin Gulf important for elucidation of the trachinotine (2); ZMMU, no. 11188, Tonkin Gulf (2); tTrachicaranx phylogeny. This specimen is described in the tersus Daniltshenko, PIN, no. 2179-98, Upper Paleocene, present paper as a new genus and species, Uylya­ Turkmenistan (I; holotype). CARANGIDAE: Alectis ichthys eugeniae. ciliaris (Bloch), ZISP, no. 1222, Japan (I); A. indicus (Ruppe II), ZISP, no. 41599, Hainan I. (I); t Archaeus 220 A.M. Prokofiev: A new Paleocene genus o/Carangidae • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. l l oblongus Daniltshenko, PIN, no. 2179-94(l; holotype), 4141, Mediterranean Sea(3). POMATOMIDAE: t Ledne­ no. 2179-95( 1; paratype), and 3 uncatalogued specimens, via oligocenica (Smirnov), PIN, no. 4773, Upper all from Upper Paleocene of Turkmenistan; Caranx Oligocene - Lower Miocene, Apsheron Peninsula, Azer­ melampygus Cuvier, ZMMU, no. 5337, Timor I., Indo­ baijan (6); Pomatomus saltator (Linnaeus), ZISP, no. nesia (!); tCaranx sp., PIN, uncatalogued, Lower 4541, Black Sea offKaradag (3 I), PIN, uncatalogued, Oligocene, Gumista River, West Caucasus(2); Caran­ market specimens( 4). RACHYCENTRIDAE:Rachycent­ goides armatus(Forskal), ZISP, no. 3621, Philippines( 1 ); rum canadum(Linnaeus), ZISP, no. 41069, Hainan I.(I). C.ferdau(Forskal), ZISP, no. 2545, Red Sea(!); ZMMU, SCIAENIDAE: Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, ZISP, no. no. 12252, Indian Ocean(3); Chloroscombrus chrysurus 32306, Black Sea off Sevastopol (I); Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus), ZISP, no. 37645, West AfricaoffKonakri (1), (Linnaeus}, ZISP, no. 1817, Black Sea (I). SPARIDAE: ° ZMMU, no, 12621, Gulf of Mexico, 28°20'N, 90 00'E Diplodus annu/aris (Linnaeus), ZISP, no. 22670, Black (3); C. orqueta Jordan & Gilbert, ZMMU, no. 13640, Sea offSevastopol (6); D. sargus (Linnaeus), ZISP, no. Pacific Ocean offPeru (5) ; Chorinemus /ysan(Forskal), 912, Nizza(I); Pagel/us erythrinus(Linnaeus), ZISP, no. ZISP, no. 39473, Hainan I. (2), ZMMU, no. 12380, In­ 14283, Biscay Gulf(I); Puntazzo puntazzo (Gmelin), dian Ocean (I); Decapterus lajang Bleeker, ZISP, no. ZISP, no. 32298, Black Sea offSudak (I); Sarpa salpa 37680, WesternAustralia (I); ZMMU, no. 12036, Indian (Linnaeus), ZISP, no. 2740, Cadix (I). In order to evalu­ Ocean (4); D. maruadsi(Temminck & Schlegel), ZISP, ate phylogenetic relationships cladistic approach formu­ no. 42104, Tonkin Gulf (2); Gnathanodon speciosus lated by Hennig(1966) adopted. (Forskal), ZISP, no. 41515, Hainan I. (I); Hemicaranx Abbreviation: SL ·- standard length. sechurae(Hildebrand), ZMMU, no. 13504, PacificOcean off Peru (3); Lichia amia (Linnaeus), ZISP, no. 6815, Canaries(l); ZMMU, no. 9920, Senegal(I), no. 5307, Order PERCIFORMES Naples(2); Naucrates ductor(Linnaeus), ZISP, no. 426, Madeira(!); ZMMU, no. 4913, Naples(I); O/igoplites Family CARANGIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 saurus (Bloch & Schneider), ZMMU, no. 11583, Cuba (2); Paronasignata (Jenyns), ZISP, no. 42649, Rio de la Genus Uylyaichthys gen. n. Plata off Montevideo (I); t Scomberoides spinosus (Smimov), PIN, uncatalogued, Middle Miocene, Cher­ naya Rechka, Azerbaijan(2); Scyris a/exandrinus(Geof­ Type species. Uylyaichthys eugeniae sp. n. froy Saint-Hilaire), ZISP, no. 41019, West Africa off Diagnosis. Body deeply fusiform, with dorsal Dakar; t Selar cf. quassus Bannikov, PIN, nos. 4773/128, profile slightly more convex than ventral one; 130-131, Upper Oligocene - Lower Miocene, Apsheron maximum body depth contained nearly 2.6 times Peninsula, Azerbaijan(3); Se/amidesleptolepis (Cuvier), in SL. Head moderately long, with high fronto­ ZISP, no. 38147, Tonkin Gulf(!); ZMMU, no. 10857, TonkinGulf (I); Selene vomer(Linnaeus), ZISP, no. 1360, supraoccipital crest, anteriorly extended forward Rio de Janeiro(!); S. (Mitchill), ZMMU, no. to orbit. Mouth oblique; angle between mouth setapinnis ° 10479, West Africa, off Dakar (l); Serio/a dumerili rim and longitudinal body axis about 40 . Pre­ (Risso), ZMMU, no. 4950, Naples(2); S. quinqueradiata maxillary with very small conical teeth in sev­ Temminck & Schlegel, ZISP, no. 4757, Yokohama, Ja­ eral rows. Supramaxillary present. Rear of max­ pan (3); Trachinotus bail/oni Lacepede, ZISP, no. 624, Amboina (l); T. blochii (Lacepedc), ZMMU, no. 155, illary extends only to anterior third of orbit. Samoa(!); T. ovatus(Linnaeus), ZISP, no. 3258, Bahia Parasphenoid slender in lateral view and strongly (2), no. 11450, Naples(l); T. paitensis Cuvier, ZMMU, curved mesially. Posttemporal with equidimen­ no. 18695, near Callao, Peru (1 ); T. russe/li Cuvier & sional dorsal and ventral branches. Pelvic bones Valenciennes, ZISP, no. 23559, Kominato, Amami­ without postpelvic processes forming "apical Oshima, Japan (I}; ZMMU, no. 153, Atlantic? (I); fork". Vertebrae21 or 22, of which 9 abdominal Trachinotus sp., ZMMU, no. 9872, off St. Louis (I); Trachurus trachurus(Linnaeus), ZISP, no. 2829, locality and 12 or 13 caudal. Inferior vertebral foramina unknown(!); Tjaponicus(Temminck & Schlegel), ZISP, absent. Ribs long and strong, extending nearly no. 31376, Japan (I); T. mediterraneus (Steindachner), to ventral margin of body; all of them immedi­ ZMMU, no. 20449, Kerch Strait(!). CORYPHAEN­ ately attached to lateral sides of vertebral centra. IDAE: Linnaeus, ZISP, no. 42244, Coryphaenahippurus Caudal-fin support with three epurals and sepa­ Sea of Japan (2). LACTARIIDAE: Lactarius lactarius (Bloch & Schneider), ZISP, no. 36050, Hainan I. (3). rate fifth hypural. Dorsal fin with 7 spines and LEIOGNATHIDAE: Gazza minuta(Bloch), ZMMU, no. about 24 soft-rays; spines posteriorly increasing 5325, Manila (I); Leiognathus bindus (Valenciennes), in length. Predorsal formula (Ahlstrom et al., ZISP, no. 41136, Singapore(2); L. brevirostris, ZMMU, 1976) 0/0+0+0/l/. Anterior projection of first no. 10950, Tonkin Gulf(2); L. equula(Forskal), ZISP, supraneural touching apex of supraoccipital crest. no. 37457, Hainan I. (I); ZMMU, no. 5383, Cebu, Moluccas (I); t Leiognathoides(?) altapinna (Weiler), Anal fin with 3 spines and about 16 soft-rays. PIN, uncatalogued, Lower Oligocene, Ljubizhna River, No traces of anterior lobes in soft portions of Ukrainian Carpathians(!); tL. minutus(Daniltshenko), dorsal and anal finspresent. Ventro-analdistance
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Feeding Ecology of Dolphinfish in the Western Gulf of Mexico
    Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 145:839–853, 2016 © American Fisheries Society 2016 ISSN: 0002-8487 print / 1548-8659 online DOI: 10.1080/00028487.2016.1159614 ARTICLE Feeding Ecology of Dolphinfish in the Western Gulf of Mexico Rachel A. Brewton Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies, Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi, 6300 Ocean Drive, Corpus Christi, Texas 78412, USA Matthew J. Ajemian Florida Atlantic University, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, 5600 U.S. Highway 1 North, Fort Pierce, Florida 34946, USA Peter C. Young and Gregory W. Stunz* Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies, Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi, 6300 Ocean Drive, Corpus Christi, Texas 78412, USA Abstract Dolphinfish Coryphaena hippurus support important commercial and recreational fisheries in the Gulf of Mexico. Understanding the feeding ecology of this economically important pelagic fish is key to its sustainable management; however, dietary data from this region are sparse. We conducted a comprehensive diet study to develop new trophic baselines and investigate potential ontogenetic and sex-related shifts in Dolphinfish feeding ecology. The stomach contents of 357 Dolphinfish (27.6–148.5 cm TL) were visually examined from fishery-dependent sources off Port Aransas, Texas. Our analyses revealed a highly piscivorous diet with Actinopterygii comprising 70.44% of the stomach contents by number. The most commonly observed taxa were carangid (12.45%N) and tetraodontiform (12.08%N; families Balistidae, Monacanthidae, and Tetraodontidae) fishes. Malacostracans were also common (24.83%N), mostly in the form of pelagic megalopae. Other prey categories included squid and the critically endangered Kemp’s Ridley sea turtles Lepidochelys kempii.
    [Show full text]
  • Carangoides Vinctus (Jordan Y Gilbert, 1882) (Pisces: Carangidae) Capturado En Bahía De Navidad, Jalisco, México
    UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARA CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Y AGROPECUARIAS DIVISIÓN DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Y AMBIENTALES Aspectos reproductivos del jurel de castilla Carangoides vinctus (Jordan y Gilbert, 1882) (Pisces: Carangidae) capturado en Bahía de Navidad, Jalisco, México T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL TITULO DE LICENCIADO EN BIOLOGÍA P R E S E N T A: ESTRELLA GUADALUPE RIVERA RIOS GUADALAJARA, JALISCO. OCTUBRE 2014 Aspectos reproductivos del jurel de castilla Carangoides vinctus (Jordan y Gilbert, 1882) (Pisces: Carangidae) capturado en Bahía de Navidad, Jalisco, México Estrella Guadalupe Rivera Rios TESIS DIRIGIDA POR: Dra. Gabriela Lucano Ramírez TESIS ASESORADA POR: Dr. Salvador Ruiz Ramírez Mc. Eduardo Juárez Carrillo Octubre, 2014 DEDICATORIAS A Dios todopoderoso, por siempre bendecirme y darme la fortaleza para seguir adelante, por permitirme conocer de las maravillas de tu creación y por rodearme de bellas personas que me ayudan a crecer, por tu inmenso amor, gracias. A mi madre Ma. De Lourdes Rios Acosta, por enseñarme con tu amor y fortaleza a cada día a Levantarme y continuar, a pesar de las enfermedades y de las adversidades; por estar siempre conmigo, por querer ver en mí siempre una sonrisa como la tuya. Porque lo que soy, es una gran parte de ti. Te amo. A mi padre Agustín Rivera Prado, por estar siempre que necesito a pesar de las situaciones; por enseñarme que queriendo se puede, como Vivir sin importar el cáncer. Por guiarme y apoyarme en todo, por esas charlas y abrazos reconfortantes. Por ser además de todo, mi amigo. Te amo. A mi hermano Mario Ernesto Rivera Rios, por estar siempre conmigo, por escucharme y aconsejarme, por ser también un ejemplo de lucha, por salvarme de caer de la resbaladilla; por ser también mi amigo y confidente, por darme unas bellas sobrinas.
    [Show full text]
  • A Framework of Ichthyofaunal Ecostratigraphy of the Oligocene–Early Miocene Strata of the Polish Outer Carpathian Basin
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae (2006), vol. 76: 1–111. A FRAMEWORK OF ICHTHYOFAUNAL ECOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE OLIGOCENE–EARLY MIOCENE STRATA OF THE POLISH OUTER CARPATHIAN BASIN Janusz KOTLARCZYK1, Anna JERZMAÑSKA2, Ewa ŒWIDNICKA2 & Teresa WISZNIOWSKA2 1 Department of General and Mathematical Geology, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland 2 Department of Palaeozoology, Institute of Zoology, University of Wroc³aw, Sienkiewicza, 21, 50-335 Wroc³aw, Poland Kotlarczyk, J., Jerzmañska, A., Œwidnicka, E. & Wiszniowska, T., 2006. A framework of ichthyofaunal ecostrati- graphy of the Oligocene–Early Miocene strata of the Polish Outer Carpathian basin. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 76: 1–111. Abstract: The paper presents the results of an analysis of ichthyofaunal variability throughout the section of the Menilite-Krosno Series (MKS) in the Outer Carpathians of Poland. The studied tanathocoenoses were formed at the bottom of a more than 2,000 m deep northern basin of the Tethys, being largely represented by the continental rise and bottoms of its narrow furrows, and – to a lesser degree – the continental slope and slopes of a submarine high. Lateral variability of statististically representative assemblages of tanathocoenoses hosted in thin, isochro- nous horizons is interpreted as a result of both local changes of ichthyocoenoses and the influence of post-mortem relocation of fishes that mainly dwelled the shelf and upper continental slope. Vertical variability, in turn, is considered as a resulting from changeable conditions of the ecological environment, the input and outflow of taxa whose evolution proceeded in the Indo-Pacific area, and the species extinction. Changeability of ichthyofauna within a ca.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishes of Terengganu East Coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia Ii Iii
    i Fishes of Terengganu East coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia ii iii Edited by Mizuki Matsunuma, Hiroyuki Motomura, Keiichi Matsuura, Noor Azhar M. Shazili and Mohd Azmi Ambak Photographed by Masatoshi Meguro and Mizuki Matsunuma iv Copy Right © 2011 by the National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. Copyrights of the specimen photographs are held by the Kagoshima Uni- versity Museum. For bibliographic purposes this book should be cited as follows: Matsunuma, M., H. Motomura, K. Matsuura, N. A. M. Shazili and M. A. Ambak (eds.). 2011 (Nov.). Fishes of Terengganu – east coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia. National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum, ix + 251 pages. ISBN 978-4-87803-036-9 Corresponding editor: Hiroyuki Motomura (e-mail: [email protected]) v Preface Tropical seas in Southeast Asian countries are well known for their rich fish diversity found in various environments such as beautiful coral reefs, mud flats, sandy beaches, mangroves, and estuaries around river mouths. The South China Sea is a major water body containing a large and diverse fish fauna. However, many areas of the South China Sea, particularly in Malaysia and Vietnam, have been poorly studied in terms of fish taxonomy and diversity. Local fish scientists and students have frequently faced difficulty when try- ing to identify fishes in their home countries. During the International Training Program of the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (ITP of JSPS), two graduate students of Kagoshima University, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Offshore Marine Actinopterygian Assemblages from the Maastrichtian–Paleogene of the Pindos Unit in Eurytania, Greece Thodoris Argyriou, Donald Davesne
    Offshore marine actinopterygian assemblages from the Maastrichtian–Paleogene of the Pindos Unit in Eurytania, Greece Thodoris Argyriou, Donald Davesne To cite this version: Thodoris Argyriou, Donald Davesne. Offshore marine actinopterygian assemblages from the Maastrichtian–Paleogene of the Pindos Unit in Eurytania, Greece. PeerJ, PeerJ, 2021, 9, pp.e10676. 10.7717/peerj.10676. hal-03121049 HAL Id: hal-03121049 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03121049 Submitted on 26 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Offshore marine actinopterygian assemblages from the Maastrichtian–Paleogene of the Pindos Unit in Eurytania, Greece Thodoris Argyriou1 and Donald Davesne2,3 1 UMR 7207 (MNHN—Sorbonne Université—CNRS) Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie, Museum National d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France 2 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 3 UMR 7205 (MNHN—Sorbonne Université—CNRS—EPHE), Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, Museum National d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France ABSTRACT The fossil record of marine ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) from the time interval surrounding the Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) extinction is scarce at a global scale, hampering our understanding of the impact, patterns and processes of extinction and recovery in the marine realm, and its role in the evolution of modern marine ichthyofaunas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biology and Ecology of Samson Fish Seriola Hippos
    The biology of Samson Fish Seriola hippos with emphasis on the sportfishery in Western Australia. By Andrew Jay Rowland This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Murdoch University 2009 DECLARATION I declare that the information contained in this thesis is the result of my own research unless otherwise cited. ……………………………………………………. Andrew Jay Rowland 2 Abstract This thesis had two overriding aims. The first was to describe the biology of Samson Fish Seriola hippos and therefore extend the knowledge and understanding of the genus Seriola. The second was to uses these data to develop strategies to better manage the fishery and, if appropriate, develop catch-and-release protocols for the S. hippos sportfishery. Trends exhibited by marginal increment analysis in the opaque zones of sectioned S. hippos otoliths, together with an otolith of a recaptured calcein injected fish, demonstrated that these opaque zones represent annual features. Thus, as with some other members of the genus, the number of opaque zones in sectioned otoliths of S. hippos are appropriate for determining age and growth parameters of this species. Seriola hippos displayed similar growth trajectories to other members of the genus. Early growth in S. hippos is rapid with this species reaching minimum legal length for retention (MML) of 600mm TL within the second year of life. After the first 5 years of life growth rates of each sex differ, with females growing faster and reaching a larger size at age than males. Thus, by 10, 15 and 20 years of age, the predicted fork lengths (and weights) for females were 1088 (17 kg), 1221 (24 kg) and 1311 mm (30 kg), respectively, compared with 1035 (15 kg), 1124 (19 kg) and 1167 mm (21 kg), respectively for males.
    [Show full text]
  • Large-Scale Spatial and Temporal Variability of Larval Fish Assemblages in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean
    Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2019) 91(1): e20170567 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170567 www.scielo.br/aabc | www.fb.com/aabcjournal Large-Scale Spatial and Temporal Variability of Larval Fish Assemblages in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean CHRISTIANE S. DE SOUZA and PAULO O. MAFALDA JUNIOR Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Laboratório de Plâncton, Rua Ademar de Barros, s/n, Ondina, 40210-020 Salvador, BA, Brazil Manuscript received on July 28, 2017; accepted for publication on April 30, 2018 How to cite: SOUZA CS AND JUNIOR POM. 2019. Large-Scale Spatial and Temporal Variability of Larval Fish Assemblages in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean. An Acad Bras Cienc 91: e20170567. DOI 10.1590/0001- 3765201820170567. Abstract: This study investigated the large-scale spatial and temporal variability of larval fish assemblages in the west tropical Atlantic Ocean. The sampling was performed during four expeditions. Identification resulted in 100 taxa (64 families, 19 orders and 17 suborders). During the four periods, 80% of the total larvae taken represented eight characteristics families (Scombridae, Carangidae, Paralepididae, Bothidae, Gonostomatidae, Scaridae, Gobiidae and Myctophidae). Fish larvae showed a rather heterogeneous distribution with density at each station ranging from 0.5 to 2000 larvae per 100m3. A general trend was observed, lower densities at oceanic area and higher densities in the seamounts and islands. A gradient in temperature, salinity, phytoplankton biomass, zooplankton biomass and station depth was strongly correlated with changes in ichthyoplankton structure. Myctophidae, and Paralepididae presented increased abundance at high salinities and temperatures.
    [Show full text]
  • 5. the Pesciara-Monte Postale Fossil-Lagerstätte: 2. Fishes and Other Vertebrates
    Rendiconti della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 4, 2014, pp. 37-63 Excursion guidebook CBEP 2014-EPPC 2014-EAVP 2014-Taphos 2014 Conferences The Bolca Fossil-Lagerstätten: A window into the Eocene World (editors C.A. Papazzoni, L. Giusberti, G. Carnevale, G. Roghi, D. Bassi & R. Zorzin) 5. The Pesciara-Monte Postale Fossil-Lagerstätte: 2. Fishes and other vertebrates [ CARNEVALE, } F. BANNIKOV, [ MARRAMÀ, ^ C. TYLER & ? ZORZIN G. Carnevale, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso 35, I-10125 Torino, Italy; [email protected] A.F. Bannikov, Borisyak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 123, Moscow 117997, Russia; [email protected] G. Marramà, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35 I-10125 Torino, Italy; [email protected] J.C. Tyler, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (MRC-159), Washington, D.C. 20560 USA; [email protected] R. Zorzin, Sezione di Geologia e Paleontologia, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, I-37129 Verona, Italy; [email protected] INTRODUCTION ][` ~[~ `[ =5} =!+~ [=5~5 Ceratoichthys pinnatiformis5 #] ~}==5[ ~== }}=OP[~` [ "O**""P "}[~* "+5$!+? 5`=5` ~]!5`5 =5=[~5_ O"!P#! [=~=55~5 `#~! ![[[~= O"]!#P5`` `5} 37 G. Carnevale, A.F. Bannikov, G. Marramà, J.C. Tyler & R. Zorzin FIG. 1_Ceratoichthys pinnatiformis~=5"!Q5=` 5. The Pesciara-Monte Postale Fossil-Lagerstätte: 2. Fishes and other vertebrates `== `]5"`5`" O*!P[~ `= =5<=[ ~#_5` [#5!="[ [~OQ5=5""="P5 ` [~`}= =5^^+55 ]"5++"5"5* *5 [=5` _5 [==5 *5]5[=[[5* [5=~[` +~++5~5=!5 ["5#+?5?5[=~[+" `[+=\`` 5`55`_= [~===5[=[5 ```_`5 [~5+~++5 [}5` `=5} 5= [~5O# "~++[=[+ P5`5 ~[O#P #"5[+~` [=Q5 5" QRQ5$5 ][5**~= [`OQ= RP`=5[` `+5=+5`=` +5 _O# P5+5 O? ]P _ #`[5[=~ [+#+?5` !5+`}==~ `5``= "!=Q5 "`O? ]P+5 _5`~[ =`5= G.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revision of Selected Genera of the Family Carangidae (Pisces) from Australian Waters
    Records of the Australian Museum (1990) Supplement 12. ISBN 0 7305 7445 8 A Revision of Selected Genera of the Family Carangidae (Pisces) from Australian Waters JOHN S. GUNN Division of Fisheries, CSIRO Marine Laboratories, P.O. Box 1538, Hobart, 7001 Tas., Australia ABSTRACT. An annotated list of the 63 species in 23 genera of carangid fishes known from Australian waters is presented. Included in these 63 are eight endemic species, eight new Australian records (Alepes vari, Carangoides equula, C. plagiotaenia, C. talamparoides, Caranx lugubris, Decapterus kurroides, D. tabl and Seriola rivoliana) and a new species in the genus Alepes. A generic key and specific keys to Alectis, Alepes, Carangoides, Scomberoides, Selar, Ulua and Uraspis are given. The systematics of the 32 Australian species of Alectis, Alepes, Atule, Carangoides, "Caranx", Elagatis, Gnathanodon,Megalaspis,Pantolabus, Scomberoides, Selar, Selaroides, Seriolina, Ulua and Uraspis are covered in detail. For each species a recommended common name, other common names, Australian secondary synonymy, diagnosis, colour notes, description, comparison with other species, maximum recorded size, ecological notes and distribution are given. Specific primary synonymies are listed when the type locality is Australia or Papua New Guinea. Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Materials and Methods .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • MATT FRIEDMAN [email protected]
    MATT FRIEDMAN [email protected] Lecturer in Palaeobiology, Deparment of Earth Sciences Tutor in Earth Sciences, St. Hugh’s College University of Oxford and Research Associate Department of Vertebrate Paleontology American Museum of Natural History EDUCATION 2003-2009 Committee on Evolutionary Ph.D., Evolutionary Biology Biology University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois 2003-2005 Committee on Evolutionary S.M., Evolutionary Biology Biology University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois 2002-2003 Department of Zoology and M.Phil., Zoology University Museum of Zoology University of Cambridge Thesis Title: “New elements of the Late Cambridge, UK Devonian lungfish Soederberghia groenlandica (Sarcopterygii: Dipnoi) 1998-2002 Department of Earth and B.S., Geological Sciences (Bio-geology) Environmental Sciences University of Rochester Rochester, NY EMPLOYMENT/INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATIONS 2010-present Department of Paleontology Research Associate American Museum of Natural History New York, NY 2009-present Department of Earth Sciences Lecturer in Palaeobiology University of Oxford Oxford, UK 2009-present St. Hugh’s College Tutor in Earth Sciences Oxford, UK M. Friedman: curriculum vitae EMPLOYMENT/TEACHING EXPERIENCE 2012-present Department of Earth Sciences Course developer and instructor: Vertebrate University of Oxford Palaeobiology Oxford, UK 2011-present Department of Earth Sciences Course developer and instructor: Evolution University of Oxford Oxford, UK Course co-developer and instructor: Fossil Records 2010 Department of Ecology and Guest lecturer:
    [Show full text]
  • Caranx Latus Agassiz in Spix and Agassiz, 1831 NXL Frequent Synonyms / Misidentifications: None / Caranx Hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
    click for previous page Perciformes: Percoidei: Carangidae 1441 Caranx latus Agassiz in Spix and Agassiz, 1831 NXL Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: None / Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766). FAO names: En - Horse-eye jack; Fr - Carangue mayole; Sp - Jurel ojón. Diagnostic characters: Body elongate, deep, and moderately compressed. Eye large (diameter contained about 3.8 to 4.2 times in head length) with strong adipose eyelid.Upper jaw extending to posterior eye mar- gin.Upper jaw with an outer row of strong canines flanked by an inner band; lower jaw teeth in a single row.Gill rakers 6 or 7 upper, 16 to 18 lower. Dorsal fin with 8 spines followed by 1 spine and 19 to 22 soft rays; anal fin with 2 spines followed by 1 spine and 16 to 18 soft rays; dorsal- and anal-fin lobes elongate (dorsal lobe con- tained about 5.6 to 6.0 times in fork length); pectoral fins falcate, longer than head. Lateral line with a strong, moderately long anterior arch; straight part with 32 to 39 scutes; scales small and cycloid (smooth to touch); chest completely scaly. Bilateral paired caudal keels present. Vertebrae 10 precaudal and 14 caudal; no hyperostosis. Colour: body dark blue to bluish grey above, silvery white or golden below, with dorsal-fin lobe and sometimes posterior scutes black or dark, and no oval black spot on pectoral fins;juveniles with about 5 dark bars on body. Size: Maximum size is uncertain, at least to 80 cm total length, possibly to 16 kg; common to 50 cm fork length. All-tackle IGFA world angling record 13.38 kg.
    [Show full text]
  • Paléobiologie
    REVUE DE VOLUME 35 (2 ) – 2016 PALÉOBIOLOGIE Une institution Ville de Genève www.museum-geneve.ch Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève (décembre 2016) 35 (2) : 459-490 ISSN 0253-6730 Revue historique des premières études sur les poissons fossiles (Teleostei) des ardoises d’Engi (Oligocène inférieur, canton de Glaris, Suisse) Arnaud BRIGNON 5 villa Jeanne d’Arc, 92340 Bourg-la-Reine, France. E-mail : [email protected] Résumé Un inventaire des premiers poissons fossiles (Teleostei) découverts au XVIIIe siècle dans les ardoises d’Engi (Oligocène inférieur, canton de Glaris, Suisse) est présenté dans cet article. Ces poissons étaient alors assimilés à des espèces encore vivantes. La première véritable étude scientifique sur le sujet fut menée par Henri-Marie Ducrotay de Blainville à la fin des années 1810. Il est notamment le premier à avoir employé la nomenclature linnéenne pour désigner des espèces éteintes dans l’ichtyofaune des ardoises d’Engi. Alors que très peu de renseignements étaient disponibles jusqu’à présent sur cet épisode de l’histoire de la paléontologie, cet article présente des documents inédits qui illustrent une partie du matériel type de la collection Alexandre Brongniart utilisé par Blainville pour créer deux de ces espèces. Des recherches dans les collections de paléontologie de l’Université Pierre et Marie Curie et du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris) ont permis de retrouver les holotypes par monotypie de Clupea megaptera Blainville, 1818, Pristigenys spinosus (Blainville, 1818) et « Zeus » platessa Blainville, 1818. Cet article retrace également l’histoire de dessins inédits qui dévoilent des spécimens en possession de William Willoughby Cole et Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton, deux aristocrates britanniques, élèves du géologue William Buckland.
    [Show full text]