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Palmer V State of Western Australia (No 4) [2020] FCA 1221
FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA Palmer v State of Western Australia (No 4) [2020] FCA 1221 File number: QUD 183 of 2020 Judgment of: RANGIAHJ Date of judgment: 25 August 2020 Catchwords: HIGH COURT AND FEDERAL COURT - remittal of part of proceeding from High Court of Australia pursuant to s 44 of the Judiciary Act 1903 ( Cth) - reasonable need for and efficacyof Western Australia border restrictions - consideration of health rights to the WesternAustralian community - consideration of alternative measures to protect against risks - findings made Legislation: Constitution s 92 Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) s 140 Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) s 44 Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) ss 4 and 94H Emergency Management Act 2005 (WA) Public Health Act 2005 (Qld) Cases cited: APLA Ltd v Legal Services Commissioner (NSW) (2005) 224 CLR 322 Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Wing (2019) 271 FCR 632 BetfairPty Ltd v Western Australia (2008) 234 CLR 418 Chamberlain v The Queen (No 2) (1984) 153 CLR 521 Clubb v Edwards (2019) 93 ALJR 448; (2019) HCA 11 Maloney v The Queen (2013) 252 CLR 168 McCloy v New South Wales (2015) 257 CLR 178 Palmer v State of Western Australia (No 3) [2020] FCA 1220 Re Day (2017) 91 ALJR 262; [2017] HCA 2 Thomas v Mowbray (2007) 233 CLR 307 Unions NSW v New South Wales (2019) 264 CLR 595 Division: General Division Registry: Queensland National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights Number of paragraphs: 367 Date of last submissions: 12 August 2020 (Respondents) 15 August 2020 (Applicants) Date of hearing: 22 July 2020 -
2020 Media Kit Reach Up
TrueBlue OUR HEART IS IN THE COUNTRY Reach up to 125,000 readers 2020 Media Kit per issue TrueBlue OUR HEART IS IN THE COUNTRY What is TRUE BLUE? TRUE BLUE is the inflight magazine for Rex Airlines. TRUE BLUE is a magazine dedicated to telling the stories of interesting Australian people, and a publication that aims to explore the industries that they work in and the places they call home. TRUE BLUE is a magazine that aims to educate readers about the first people to live on this great southern land, featuring stories, ideas and business knowledge from Indigenous Australians. Each year more than 750,000 million people travel on Rex Airlines. That’s a captive audience of 125,000 people every issue, and our research has shown that the magazine is read at least twice, and often three times. These passengers are entertained throughout their journey thanks to the only inflight entertainment medium provided onboard the aircraft – TRUE BLUE. This audience sits in the highest demographic of income earners (with an average income of around AU$150,000 a year), making TRUE BLUE a targeted and responsive platform upon which to advertise your brand. There is a section of TRUE BLUE dedicated to Rex Airlines, which features a welcome letter from the CEO, a map displaying Rex routes, news from Rex, FAQ, information on inflight safety and comfort, and some puzzles. The rest of the magazine includes travel and lifestyle features, a national events calendar, product pages, interviews with people making a difference in Australia and the world, as well as a dedicated mining, agribusiness and business section, as most of our frequent flyers are business people who like to stay informed and abreast of local and national news and current affairs. -
Victorian Historical Journal
VICTORIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL VOLUME 90, NUMBER 2, DECEMBER 2019 ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF VICTORIA VICTORIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF VICTORIA The Victorian Historical Journal has been published continuously by the Royal Historical Society of Victoria since 1911. It is a double-blind refereed journal issuing original and previously unpublished scholarly articles on Victorian history, or occasionally on Australian history where it illuminates Victorian history. It is published twice yearly by the Publications Committee; overseen by an Editorial Board; and indexed by Scopus and the Web of Science. It is available in digital and hard copy. https://www.historyvictoria.org.au/publications/victorian-historical-journal/. The Victorian Historical Journal is a part of RHSV membership: https://www. historyvictoria.org.au/membership/become-a-member/ EDITORS Richard Broome and Judith Smart EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE VICTORIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL Emeritus Professor Graeme Davison AO, FAHA, FASSA, FFAHA, Sir John Monash Distinguished Professor, Monash University (Chair) https://research.monash.edu/en/persons/graeme-davison Emeritus Professor Richard Broome, FAHA, FRHSV, Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University and President of the Royal Historical Society of Victoria Co-editor Victorian Historical Journal https://scholars.latrobe.edu.au/display/rlbroome Associate Professor Kat Ellinghaus, Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University https://scholars.latrobe.edu.au/display/kellinghaus Professor Katie Holmes, FASSA, Director, Centre for the Study of the Inland, La Trobe University https://scholars.latrobe.edu.au/display/kbholmes Professor Emerita Marian Quartly, FFAHS, Monash University https://research.monash.edu/en/persons/marian-quartly Professor Andrew May, Department of Historical and Philosophical Studies, University of Melbourne https://www.findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/display/person13351 Emeritus Professor John Rickard, FAHA, FRHSV, Monash University https://research.monash.edu/en/persons/john-rickard Hon. -
4. the TROPICS—HJ Diamond and CJ Schreck, Eds
4. THE TROPICS—H. J. Diamond and C. J. Schreck, Eds. Pacific, South Indian, and Australian basins were a. Overview—H. J. Diamond and C. J. Schreck all particularly quiet, each having about half their The Tropics in 2017 were dominated by neutral median ACE. El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) condi- Three tropical cyclones (TCs) reached the Saffir– tions during most of the year, with the onset of Simpson scale category 5 intensity level—two in the La Niña conditions occurring during boreal autumn. North Atlantic and one in the western North Pacific Although the year began ENSO-neutral, it initially basins. This number was less than half of the eight featured cooler-than-average sea surface tempera- category 5 storms recorded in 2015 (Diamond and tures (SSTs) in the central and east-central equatorial Schreck 2016), and was one fewer than the four re- Pacific, along with lingering La Niña impacts in the corded in 2016 (Diamond and Schreck 2017). atmospheric circulation. These conditions followed The editors of this chapter would like to insert two the abrupt end of a weak and short-lived La Niña personal notes recognizing the passing of two giants during 2016, which lasted from the July–September in the field of tropical meteorology. season until late December. Charles J. Neumann passed away on 14 November Equatorial Pacific SST anomalies warmed con- 2017, at the age of 92. Upon graduation from MIT siderably during the first several months of 2017 in 1946, Charlie volunteered as a weather officer in and by late boreal spring and early summer, the the Navy’s first airborne typhoon reconnaissance anomalies were just shy of reaching El Niño thresh- unit in the Pacific. -
The City of Broken Hill National Heritage Listing the City of Broken Hill Was Included in the National Heritage List on 20 January 2015
The City of Broken Hill National Heritage Listing The City of Broken Hill was included in the National Heritage List on 20 January 2015. The City of Broken Hill is of outstanding heritage value to the nation for its significant role in the development of Australia as a modern and prosperous country. This listing recognises the City of Broken Hill’s mining operations, its contribution to technical developments in the field of mining, its pioneering role in the development of occupational health and safety standards, and its early practice of regenerating the environment in and around mining operations. Broken Hill is 935 km north-west of Sydney, 725 km north-west of Melbourne and 420 km north-east of Adelaide. The city’s isolated location means the town has developed its own distinctive characteristics expressed in the town’s architecture, design and landscaping. The By 1966 the total ore mined at Broken Hill reached people of Broken Hill have a strong connection to their 100 million tons, yielding 12.98 million tons of lead, heritage and surrounding dramatic desert landscape and are 9.26 million tons of zinc and 693.4 million ounces of recognised for their self reliance and resilience as a remote silver valued at £1 336 million. Mining revenues from inland community. Broken Hill were vital to the development of Australia, contributing hundreds of millions of dollars to government Building a nation administration, defence, education and research. The rich mineral deposits of Broken Hill enabled the Discovered by boundary rider and prospector, Charles Rasp creation and growth of some of the world’s largest mining in 1883, Broken Hill contains one of the world’s largest companies such as BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto and Pasminco. -
Historical Earthquakes in Western Australia Kevin Mccue Australian Seismological Centre, Canberra ACT
Historical Earthquakes in Western Australia Kevin McCue Australian Seismological Centre, Canberra ACT. Abstract This paper is a tabulation and description of some earthquakes and tsunamis in Western Australia that occurred before the first modern short-period seismograph installation at Watheroo in 1958. The purpose of investigating these historical earthquakes is to better assess the relative earthquake hazard facing the State than would be obtained using just data from the post–modern instrumental period. This study supplements the earlier extensive historical investigation of Everingham and Tilbury (1972). It was made possible by the Australian National library project, TROVE, to scan and make available on-line Australian newspapers published before 1954. The West Australian newspaper commenced publication in Perth in 1833. Western Australia is rather large with a sparsely distributed population, most of the people live along the coast. When an earthquake is felt in several places it would indicate a larger magnitude than one in say Victoria felt at a similar number of sites. Both large interplate and local intraplate earthquakes are felt in the north-west and sometimes it is difficult to identify the source because not all major historical earthquakes on the plate boundary are tabulated by the ISC or USGS. An earthquake on 29 April 1936 is a good example, local or distant source? An interesting feature of the large earthquakes in WA is their apparent spatial and temporal migration, the latter alluded to by Everingham and Tilbury (1972). One could deduce that the seismicity rate changed before the major earthquake in 1906 offshore the central west coast of WA. -
Broken Hill Gallery Guide 1St Edition
BROKEN HILL GALLERY GUIDE 1 The Broken Hill Art Exchange is happy to present Welcome to the this updated guide to the art galleries of Broken Hill. The guide attests to the dynamic art scene in Broken Hill the Heritage-listed city of Broken Hill, with a total Gallery Guide population of just under 20,000 people. The number of galleries represents one gallery per approximately 1000 people; a proportion arguably unequalled in any other city in Australia. The task of compiling the information in this guide has been one of the most enjoyable I have undertaken since moving to this wonderful city. It has been a great excuse to get out and about and view some fantastic art, and I have had the opportunity of meeting a group of very interesting and friendly people. Our local artists not only have produced work of exceptional quality but also have fascinating narratives to relate about the production of their art. The details have been checked with the gallery owners and I have sought permission wherever possible to include statements from the artists themselves about their history and inspiration. Any mistakes that have inadvertently crept into this document are purely the fault of the compiler. This is not the first guide to the artists of Broken Hill. In particular I recommend that readers seek a copy of Jack Absalom and Christine Bartley’s beautiful book “Art of Broken Hill: Outback Australia” (available at Jack Absalom’s Gallery). It is important to note that this guide does not include all the artists practising in Broken Hill. -
NEWS and COMMENTARY Farewell Richard Lane the Wild, Wild West Tracking Geological Features Regularising and Mixing Points with G
AAPRILPRIL 22021021 • IISSUESSUE 221111 ABN 71 000 876 040 ISSN 1443-2471 NEWS AND COMMENTARY FEATURES Farewell Richard Lane Universal horizontal slab and The Wild, Wild West spherical cap Bouguer corrections Tracking geological features The fi rst gravity measurements Regularising and mixing points in Australia with grids ASEG federal executive 2020–21 David Annetts: President (Conference Advisory Committee Chair, Mark Duffett (Technical Standards Committee Representative) Near Surface Geophysics Specialist Group President) Tel: +61 3 6165 4720 Tel: +61 411 756 129 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Marina Pervukhina (Professional Development Committee Chair) Kate Robertson: President Elect Tel: +61 8 6436 8746 Tel: +61 8 8429 2564 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Ian James (Web Committee Chair) Leslie Atkinson: Secretary Tel: +61 488 497 117 Tel: +61 414 804 028 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Millicent Crowe (Communications Committee Chair) Danny Burns: Treasurer (Finance Committee Chair, Publications Committee Tel: +61 448 476 384 Co-Chair) Email: [email protected] Tel: +61 407 856 196 Suzanne Haydon (Membership Committee Chair) Email: [email protected] Tel: +61 417 882 788 Ted Tyne: Past President (Publications Committee Co-Chair) Email: [email protected] Tel: +61 434 074 123 Email: [email protected] The ASEG Secretariat Yvette Poudjom Djomani (Branch Liaison) The Association Specialists Pty Ltd (TAS) -
Your Complete Guide to Broken Hill and The
YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO DESTINATION BROKEN HILL Mundi Mundi Plains Broken Hill 2 City Map 4–7 Getting There and Around 8 HistoriC Lustre 10 Explore & Discover 14 Take a Walk... 20 Arts & Culture 28 Eat & Drink 36 Silverton Places to Stay 42 Shopping 48 Silverton prospects 50 Corner Country 54 The Outback & National Parks 58 Touring RoutEs 66 Regional Map 80 Broken Hill is on Australian Living Desert State Park Central Standard Time so make Line of Lode Miners Memorial sure you adjust your clocks to suit. « Have a safe and happy journey! Your feedback about this guide is encouraged. Every endeavour has been made to ensure that the details appearing in this publication are correct at the time of printing, but we can accept no responsibility for inaccuracies. Photography has been provided by Broken Hill City Council, Destination NSW, NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, Simon Bayliss, The Nomad Company, Silverton Photography Gallery and other contributors. This visitor guide has been designed by Gang Gang Graphics and produced by Pace Advertising Pty. Ltd. ABN 44 005 361 768 Tel 03 5273 4777 W pace.com.au E [email protected] Copyright 2020 Destination Broken Hill. 1 Looking out from the Line Declared Australia’s first heritage-listed of Lode Miners Memorial city in 2015, its physical and natural charm is compelling, but you’ll soon discover what the locals have always known – that Broken Hill’s greatest asset is its people. Its isolation in a breathtakingly spectacular, rugged and harsh terrain means people who live here are resilient and have a robust sense of community – they embrace life, are self-sufficient and make things happen, but Broken Hill’s unique they’ve always got time for each other and if you’re from Welcome to out of town, it doesn’t take long to be embraced in the blend of Aboriginal and city’s characteristic old-world hospitality. -
Quality of Light 2007
Quality of Light, Quality of Life Professional Artists & Cultural Industries In and Around Broken Hill By Lisa Andersen & Jane Andrew - APRIL 2007 - Acknowledgements The researchers would like to thank the artists, cultural industry workers, government workers and everyone who contributed the content to this report by completing surveys, attending focus groups and being interviewed. Thanks also to the following people who contributed to the research methodology design, data collection and/or project management: • James Giddey and Kellie Scott, West Darling Arts • Robert Sidford, NSW Department of State & Regional Development • Honor-Lynn Beck, Far Western Regional Development Board • Eileen Braybrook, Broken Hill Youth Enterprise Services • Pauline O’Loughlin and Nicole Talmacs, University of Technology, Sydney • Professor David Throsby and Virginia Hollister, Macquarie University • Cathy Henkel, Queensland University of Technology • Dr Lou Wilson, Australian Institute for Social Research, The University of Adelaide • Elizabeth Rogers, James Wu and Rachael Vincent, Regional Arts NSW And finally we would like to sincerely thank Ellenor Day, Executive Officer of the Far Western Development Board, for her commitment, patience and support in organising, managing and publishing this research project. The front cover of the report features local artworks. They are: Deidre Edwards, Meandering Creek, 2005, mixed media on paper Virginia Kaiser, White Hot, 2006, Washingtonian palm sheaths The Audience Development Project at Regional Arts NSW - -
12-Day Gulf Savannah Tour
12-DAY GULF SAVANNAH TOUR Passengers: 16 (max.) Dates: Sunday 5th August – Thursday 16th August ITINERARY - Cairns to Darwin Day 1 - The tour will pick you up from your accommodation in Cairns at 6am. We'll head straight up to the mountains and into the tropical rainforest to visit Millaa Millaa Falls for a refreshing swim. We’ll then make our way west to Kalkani Crater, where you’ll have great views of the surrounding volcanic regions. Tonight we’ll Camp at Undara. Meals: L,D Drive time: 5h Walking: 3-4k Day 2 - This morning we’ll explore the Undara Lava tubes on a 2-hour tour with a local guide. We’ll then make our way to Georgetown and visit one of Australia’s best mineral collections, the Ted Elliott Collection. Our next stop is the Cumberland chimney, a remanent from the gold rush days, where there’s a large waterhole with plenty of birdlife. Our last stop for the day will be at Lake Belmore for a swim and we’ll camp at Croydon. Meals: B, L, D Drive time: 3h Walking: 2-4k Day 3 - Today we continue west and make a stop in Normanton to visit Krys Crocodile, a replica of the largest (8.63 metres) crocodile ever shot. Afterwards, we’ll stop in at Camp 119, the last camp on the ill- fated Burke and Wills expedition. We’ll continue our journey on to Leichhardt Falls, a wide-open set of falls on the Leichhardt River, before arriving at our campsite at Adels Grove. -
6 Days Savannah Way, Queensland
ITINERARY Savannah Way, Queensland Queensland – Cairns Cairns – Ravenshoe – Georgetown – Normanton – Katherine AT A GLANCE Drive from Cairns, through Queensland’s yourself in the caves of Undara Volcanic lush Tropical Tablelands and historic National Park, the world’s longest lava > Cairns to Atherton (1.5 hours) goldfields, and across the Northern Territory system. Fossick for gold in historic Croydon > Atherton to Georgetown (4 hours) border to Katherine. Walk through World and Georgetown and spot crocodiles in the Heritage-listed rainforest in Kuranda and wetlands around Normantown. Discover > Georgetown to Normanton (5 hours) explore the produce-rich countryside hidden gorges and Aboriginal rock art in > Normanton to Burketown (3 hours) around Mareeba. Visit a century-old Boodjamulla National Park before crossing Chinese temple in Atherton and spend the Central Gulf into the Northern Territory. > Burketown to Borroloola (7 hours) the night in Ravenshoe, Queensland’s From here, the Savannah Way continues > Borroloola to Katherine (9 hours) highest town. Marvel at Millstream Falls, across the outback all the way to Western Australia’s widest waterfalls and lose Australia’s pearling town of Broome. DAY ONE CAIRNS TO ATHERTON Bushwalk and spot rare native birds in wildlife-rich Tolga Scrub into Atherton, in the Mareeba Wetlands and explore the the heart of the scenic Tropical Tablelands. Drive out of tropical Cairns, on the doorstep volcanic rock formations of Granite Gorge. Walk through rainforest and past miniature of north Queensland’s islands, rainforest See Aboriginal rock art galleries in Davies waterfalls for a top-of-the-tablelands view and reef. Bushwalk, visit Barron Falls and Creek National Park or picnic next to the from Halloran’s Hill.