4. the TROPICS—HJ Diamond and CJ Schreck, Eds
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
World Risk Report 2012
Focus: Environmental degradation and disasters WorldRiskReport 2012 In cooperation with UNU-EHS Institute for Environment and Human Security Together for people in need. WorldRiskReport 2012 1. Disaster risk, environmental degradation and global sustainability policy ................ 5 Peter Mucke 2. WorldRiskIndex 2012: Concept, updating and results ................................ 11 Torsten Welle, Jörn Birkmann, Jakob Rhyner, Maximilian Witting, Jan Wolfertz 2.1 Concept and structure of the WorldRiskIndex .................................... 12 2.2 Updating and modifying the indicators ......................................... 16 2.3 Risk assessment at global level for 2012 ........................................ 18 3. Focus: Environmental degradation and disasters .................................... 27 3.1 Environmental degradation as a risk factor ...................................... 28 Torsten Welle, Michael W. Beck, Peter Mucke 3.2 Coastal Habitats and Risk Reduction ........................................... 32 Michael W. Beck, Christine C. Shepard 3.3 Agrofuels, land-grabbing and landslides ....................................... 42 Katja Maurer 3.4 Environmental degradation, poverty and disaster risk on the international development agenda ...................................... 48 Jens Martens 4. Disaster risk reduction – a key element of global sustainability policy ................... 57 Peter Mucke, Jens Martens, Katrin Radtke Annex ........................................................................... 63 WorldRiskReport -
Friday) Time • 7.30 P.M
Date • 21st February 2014 (Friday) Time • 7.30 p.m. to 10.00 p.m. Venue • Ballroom 1 & 2, 1st Floor Sime Darby Convention Centre 1A, Jalan Bukit Kiara 1, K. L. CoNTENTS OUR Journey , • Our Journey 3 In 1995 during the height of the Rwanda crisis, 2 American doctors, • Message from the Executive Director 4 Drs. Mark and Betsy Neuenschwander of the International Health Services Foundation received a vision from God to raise up disaster • Message from Drs. Mark & Betsy 5 relief teams across the world. They visited Malaysia and conducted • Vision & Mission 6 3 consecutive Disaster Relief Schools (DRS) in 1995, 1996 and 1997. From these training schools, a group of graduates received • Where We Have Served 7 - 10 God’s call to establish a disaster relief organization in Asia. • Reflections from the Journey 11 On 3rd December 1998, • The Joy of A Special Child by Cynthia, Volunteer 12 - 13 CREST was birthed in Malaysia. • I Am Blessed by Dr. Oh Swee Eng, Volunteer 14 - 15 • Walking By Faith by Martin Chow, Volunteer 16 -17 • Moving Beyond Emergency Response by Dr. Yoong Sao Chin, CREST Director 18 • Early Childhood Development Centre (ECDC) 19 • An Interview With Wong Lee Sin, Volunteer 20 - 21 • Out of the Classroom & Into the Field by Michelle Choo, Volunteer 22 - 23 • Once Is Not Enough by Susan Chen, Volunteer 24 - 25 • Aknowledgement 26 • Congratulatory & Advertisement 27 - 34 Now, CREST serves in countries across Asia and takes on the mantle to train more relief volunteers in Malaysia and beyond. CREST has also moved beyond mere active emergency response into rehabilitation and reconstruction with the ultimate goal of impacting communities into self dignity and reliance. -
Cyclone Enawo MADAGASCAR
Madagascar: Cyclone Enawo Situation Report No. 2 12 March 2017 This report is issued by the Bureau National de Gestion des Risques et des Catastrophes (BNGRC) and the Humanitarian Country Team in Madagascar. It covers the period from 9 to 12 March. The next report will be issued on or around 14 March 2017. Highlights • The remnants of Intense Tropical Cyclone Enawo exited Madagascar on the morning of Friday 10 March 2017. The storm traversed nearly the length of the island over two days, affecting communities from north to south across Madagascar’s eastern and central regions. • Wind damage and widespread flooding in cyclone- affected parts of the north-east, and heavy rains and widespread flooding in eastern, central and south- eastern parts of the country has been recorded. • Favourable weather conditions since 10 March have permitted national authorities and humanitarian partners to initiate rapid assessments in north- eastern, eastern and south-eastern parts of the country. • Initial humanitarian impacts in the areas of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH), Shelter, Health, Food Security, Protection and Education, as well as Logistics have been identified. • Field coordination hubs are being jointly reinforced by national authorities and humanitarian partners in Maroantsetra and Antalaha. 295,950 84,660 83,100 58 Affected people Displaced people Damaged houses Affected districts Source: Bureau National de Gestion des Risques et des Catastrophes (BNGRC) de Madagascar, 12 March 2017 Situation Overview Intense Tropical Cyclone Enawo made landfall in north-eastern Madagascar’s Sava region on 7 March and then moved southward in an arc across central and south-eastern parts of the country as a tropical depression before exiting the country on the morning of 10 March. -
Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific Ab Sins Nicholas S
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School March 2019 Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific aB sins Nicholas S. Grondin Louisiana State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Climate Commons, Meteorology Commons, and the Physical and Environmental Geography Commons Recommended Citation Grondin, Nicholas S., "Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific asinB s" (2019). LSU Master's Theses. 4864. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4864 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLIMATOLOGY, VARIABILITY, AND RETURN PERIODS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE STRIKES IN THE NORTHEASTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC BASINS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Nicholas S. Grondin B.S. Meteorology, University of South Alabama, 2016 May 2019 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my family, especially mom, Mim and Pop, for their love and encouragement every step of the way. This thesis is dedicated to my friends and fraternity brothers, especially Dillon, Sarah, Clay, and Courtney, for their friendship and support. This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and college professors, especially Mrs. -
Madagascar Enawo Report En.Pdf
Preparedness and response to cyclones From the Prime Minister Head of Government, and floods in Madagascar, a concrete Minister of Interior and Decentralization progress Madagascar is the most exposed country to cyclone in Africa and the third most vulnerable to climate change in the World. An annual average of his report is based on the passage of 1 to 2 cyclones directly strike the country, causing immediate and long-term Intense Tropical Cyclone Enawo which direct consequences. They weaken both the affected households and the Taffected Madagascar in March 2017, economy of the country. The economic losses caused by a strong cyclone the strongest cyclone experienced by the are typically around 4% of the national Gross Domestic Product. country over the last 10 years. Fully aware of this real and permanent threat, the Malagasy Government, with the support of all partners, has yclone Enawo came in through the reinforced its efforts to strengthen resilience, reduce risks and prepare for disasters in Madagascar. Between North East of the country, at the level of 2015 and 2017, approximately $US 30 million were invested in this area which targeted the most vulnerable CAntalaha district, as a strong category regions to natural disasters. These efforts have obviously started to bear fruit if we refer to the results achieved 4 cyclone on Monday 06 March 2017 at night. Enawo then swept through the country striking when Intense Tropical Cyclone Enawo struck in March 2017. The resilience capacity of the community allowed to the highlands and got out of the country on limit damages and losses incurred by the passage of this cyclone. -
Tropical Cyclone Intensity Estimation Using Multi-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks from Geostationary Satellite Data
remote sensing Article Tropical Cyclone Intensity Estimation Using Multi-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks from Geostationary Satellite Data Juhyun Lee 1, Jungho Im 1,* , Dong-Hyun Cha 1, Haemi Park 2 and Seongmun Sim 1 1 School of Urban & Environmental Engineering in Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Korea; [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (D.-H.C.); [email protected] (S.S.) 2 Institute of Industrial Science in the University of Tokyo, A building, 4 Chome-6-1 Komaba, Meguro City, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-52-217-2824 Received: 25 November 2019; Accepted: 25 December 2019; Published: 28 December 2019 Abstract: For a long time, researchers have tried to find a way to analyze tropical cyclone (TC) intensity in real-time. Since there is no standardized method for estimating TC intensity and the most widely used method is a manual algorithm using satellite-based cloud images, there is a bias that varies depending on the TC center and shape. In this study, we adopted convolutional neural networks (CNNs) which are part of a state-of-art approach that analyzes image patterns to estimate TC intensity by mimicking human cloud pattern recognition. Both two dimensional-CNN (2D-CNN) and three-dimensional-CNN (3D-CNN) were used to analyze the relationship between multi-spectral geostationary satellite images and TC intensity. Our best-optimized model produced a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 8.32 kts, resulting in better performance (~35%) than the existing model using the CNN-based approach with a single channel image. -
National Climate Change Risk Assessment for New Zealand: Technical Report
National Climate Change Risk Assessment for New Zealand Arotakenga Tūraru mō te Huringa Āhuarangi o Āotearoa Technical report Pūrongo Whaihanga This document may be cited as: Ministry for the Environment. 2020. National Climate Change Risk Assessment for New Zealand – Arotakenga Tūraru mō te Huringa Āhuarangi o Āotearoa: Technical report – Pūrongo whaihanga. Wellington: Ministry for the Environment. Disclaimer The information in this publication is, according to the Ministry for the Environment’s best efforts, accurate at the time of publication. The information provided does not alter the laws of New Zealand and other official guidelines or requirements. Users should take specific advice from qualified professional people before undertaking any action, as a result of information obtained from this publication. The Ministry for the Environment does not accept any responsibility or liability whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, for any action taken as a result of reading, or reliance placed on the Ministry for the Environment because of having read any part, or all, of the information in this publication or for any error, or inadequacy, deficiency, flaw in or omission from the information provided in this publication. Acknowledgements Prepared for the Ministry for the Environment by a consortium led by AECOM, including Tonkin + Taylor Ltd, NIWA and Latitude and a number of independent contractors. Published in July 2020 by the Ministry for the Environment Manatū Mō Te Taiao PO Box 10362, Wellington 6143, New Zealand ISBN: 978-1-98-857995-5 (online) Publication number: ME 1508 © Crown copyright New Zealand 2020 This document is available on the Ministry for the Environment website: www.mfe.govt.nz. -
NASA Sees Typhoon Noru Raging Near the Minami Tori Shima Atoll 24 July 2017
NASA sees Typhoon Noru raging near the Minami Tori Shima Atoll 24 July 2017 north latitude and 154.9 degrees east longitude. That's about 128 nautical miles north of Minami Tori Shima. It was moving to the east-southeast at 13.8 mph (12 knots/22.2 kph). Noru is located to the southwest of Tropical Storm Koru, which is a much smaller and weaker storm. Noru is moving in a cyclonic loop and is forecast to turn back toward the west by July 26. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center's forecast calls for the storm to approach the island of Iwo To, Japan around July 29. Provided by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center On July 24 at 0342 UTC (July 23 at 11:42 p.m. EDT) NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite captured a visible image of Typhoon Noru in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean. Credit: NASA/NOAA NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite captured an image of Typhoon Noru raging near the unpopulated atoll of Minami Tori Shima in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean. Minami-Tori-shima or Marcus Island is an isolated Japanese coral atoll about 1,150 miles (1,850 kilometers) southeast of Tokyo. On July 24 at 0342 UTC (July 23 at 11:42 p.m. EDT), the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument aboard NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite provided a visible-light image of Typhoon Noru. The VIIRS image showed a cloud-covered eye surrounded by a thick band of powerful thunderstorms and a thick band wrapping into the center from the southeastern quadrant. -
Action Proposed
ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee FOR PARTICIPANTS ONLY Fiftieth Session WRD/TC.50/7.2 28 February - 3 March 2018 28 February 2018 Ha Noi, Viet Nam ENGLISH ONLY SUMMARY OF MEMBERS’ REPORTS 2017 (submitted by AWG Chair) Summary and Purpose of Document: This document presents an overall view of the progress and issues in meteorology, hydrology and DRR aspects among TC Members with respect to tropical cyclones and related hazards in 2017. Action Proposed The Committee is invited to: (a) take note of the major progress and issues in meteorology, hydrology and DRR aspects under the Key Result Areas (KRAs) of TC as reported by Members in 2017; and (b) review the Summary of Members’ Reports 2017 in APPENDIX B with the aim of adopting a “Executive Summary” for distribution to Members’ governments and other collaborating or potential sponsoring agencies for information and reference. APPENDICES: 1) Appendix A – DRAFT TEXT FOR INCLUSION IN THE SESSION REPORT 2) Appendix B – SUMMARY OF MEMBERS’ REPORTS 2017 1 APPENDIX A: DRAFT TEXT FOR INCLUSION IN THE SESSION REPORT 6.2 SUMMARY OF MEMBERS’ REPORTS 1. The Committee took note of the Summary of Members’ Reports 2017 as submitted for the 12th IWS in Jeju, Republic of Koreq, highlighting the key tropical cyclone impacts on Members in 2017 and the major activities undertaken by Members under the various KRAs and components during the year. 2. The Committee expressed its appreciation to AWG Chair for preparinG the Summary of Members’ Reports. It is noted the new KRA and supportinG Priorities structure contained developed in the new TC StrateGic Plan 2017-2021 caused some confusion in the format of the Member Reports. -
NASA Satellite Sees Typhoon Noru in Infrared Light 31 July 2017
NASA satellite sees Typhoon Noru in infrared light 31 July 2017 To Island, Japan. Maximum sustained winds were near 143.8 mph (125 knots/231 kph). Noru was moving to the west at 6.9 mph (6 knots/11.1 kph). The Joint Typhoon Warning Center forecasts Noru to move slowly to the northwest over the next several days and move toward Kyushu, Japan. Noru is expected to near Kyushu around August 5. Kyushu is the third biggest island of Japan and located farthest southwest of Japan's four main islands. Provided by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite captured this infrared image of Typhoon Noru on July 30, 2017, at 11:50 a.m. EDT (1550 UTC) in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean. Credit: University of Wisconsin- Madison/CIMSS/William Straka III NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite captured an infrared image of Typhoon Noru that showed the structure and cloud top temperatures of the powerful thunderstorms circling its eye. On July 27, 2017 at 12:24 a.m. EDT (0424 UTC) the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument aboard NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite provided an infrared image of Typhoon Noru. The VIIRS image revealed very cold cloud top temperatures as cold as 190 Kelvin (minus 83.1 degrees Celsius/minus 117.7 degrees Fahrenheit) in thunderstorms circling the eye. Thunderstorms with cloud tops that high in the troposphere have been shown to generate heavy rain. At 11 a.m. EDT (1500 UTC) on July 30, the center of Typhoon Noru was located near 23.0 degrees north latitude and 139.3 degrees east longitude. -
Mobile Weather & Marine Almanac 2018
2018 Mobile Weather and Marine Almanac 2017: A Year of Devastating Hurricanes Prepared by Assisted by Dr. Bill Williams Pete McCarty Coastal Weather Coastal Weather Research Center Research Center www.mobileweatheralmanac.com Christmas Town & Village Collectibles RobertMooreChristmasTown.com • 251-661-3608 4213 Halls Mill Road Mobile, Alabama Mon.-Sat. 10-5 Closed Sunday 2018 Mobile Weather and Marine Almanac© 28th Edition Dr. Bill Williams Pete McCarty TABLE OF CONTENTS Astronomical Events for 2018 ....................................................................... 2 Astronomical and Meteorological Calendar for 2018 .................................. 3 2017 Mobile Area Weather Highlights ........................................................ 15 2017 National Weather Highlights .............................................................. 16 2017 Hurricane Season ............................................................................... 17 2018 Hurricane Tracking Chart ................................................................... 18 2017 Hurricane Season in Review .............................................................. 20 Harvey and Irma - Structurally Different, but Major Impacts .................... 22 Tropical Storms and Hurricanes 1990-2017 .............................................. 24 World Weather Extremes ............................................................................ 26 Mobile Weather Extremes ........................................................................... 28 Alabama Deep Sea -
Appendix 8: Damages Caused by Natural Disasters
Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Draft Finnal Report APPENDIX 8: DAMAGES CAUSED BY NATURAL DISASTERS A8.1 Flood & Typhoon Table A8.1.1 Record of Flood & Typhoon (Cambodia) Place Date Damage Cambodia Flood Aug 1999 The flash floods, triggered by torrential rains during the first week of August, caused significant damage in the provinces of Sihanoukville, Koh Kong and Kam Pot. As of 10 August, four people were killed, some 8,000 people were left homeless, and 200 meters of railroads were washed away. More than 12,000 hectares of rice paddies were flooded in Kam Pot province alone. Floods Nov 1999 Continued torrential rains during October and early November caused flash floods and affected five southern provinces: Takeo, Kandal, Kampong Speu, Phnom Penh Municipality and Pursat. The report indicates that the floods affected 21,334 families and around 9,900 ha of rice field. IFRC's situation report dated 9 November stated that 3,561 houses are damaged/destroyed. So far, there has been no report of casualties. Flood Aug 2000 The second floods has caused serious damages on provinces in the North, the East and the South, especially in Takeo Province. Three provinces along Mekong River (Stung Treng, Kratie and Kompong Cham) and Municipality of Phnom Penh have declared the state of emergency. 121,000 families have been affected, more than 170 people were killed, and some $10 million in rice crops has been destroyed. Immediate needs include food, shelter, and the repair or replacement of homes, household items, and sanitation facilities as water levels in the Delta continue to fall.