Archiv Für Naturgeschichte

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Archiv Für Naturgeschichte ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Archiv für Naturgeschichte Jahr/Year: 1902 Band/Volume: 68-2_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Lucas Robert Artikel/Article: Orthoptera. 1213-1280 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Orthoptera. Bearbeitet vou Dr. Robert Lucas in Rixdorf bei Berliu. A. Publikationen (Autoren alphabetisch). Alfkeu, J. D. Neue Orthopteren von Neu-Seeland und den Hawaiischen Inseln. (Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific. [Schauinsland]). Abhdlgn. Naturw. Ver. Bremen, 17. Bd. 1. Hft. p. 141—152. — Ausz. von N. v. Adelung, Zool. Centralbl. 9. Jhg. p. 30—31. Behandelt Platyzosteria (1 n.), Argosarchus (1), Paranemobius n. g. (1 n.), Gammaroparnops n. g. (2), Gymnoplectron (1 n.). Allen, H. A. An Insect from the Coal-measures of South Wales. 1 Fig. in: Geol. Magaz. N. S. (IV) vol. VIII p. 65—68. Bei der Seltenheit von Insektenresten aus dem Carbon der britisch. Inseln erscheint das Auffinden eines fast vollständigen (Basis fehlt), flachliegenden Flügels aus den tieferen Kohlenflötzen von Llanbradach Colliery Cardifi" sehr bemerkenswerth. Es wird als Fouquea cambrensis beschrieben. Azam, J. (1). Catalogue synonymique et systematique des Orthop- teres de France. Miscellan. Entom. vol. 9 No. 2 p. 17 — 31, No. 3/4 p. 33—48, No. 5/6 p. 65—80, No. 7—8 p. 97—112, No. 10 p. 145—160 (ä suivre). — (2). Orthopteres recueiüis dans l'ile de Cypre. Bull. Soc. Entom. France, 1901, No. 10 p. 188—191. Liste von 26 Orthopt.-Spp. aus der Umgegend von Larnaca (ile de Chypre), dar. 2 n. beschrieben von Bolivar. Die Vertheilung ist folg.: Anisolabis (1), Forficula (2), Stylo- pyga (1), Periplaneta (1), Polyphaga (1), Gonypeta (1), Ameles (1), Acrida (1), Stenobothrus (1 n.), Stauronotus (1), Epacromia (1), Oedipoda (1), Acrotylus (1), Sphingonotus (1), Pyrgomorpha (1 n,), Acridium (1), Thisoicetrus (1), Gryllotalpa (1), Gryllus (3), Isophya (1), Phaneroptera (1), Locusta (1), Platycleis (1). Berg, C. Sobre los enemigos pequenos de la langosta peregrina Schistocerca paranensis Burm. Com. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires. T. I. p. 25—30. Als Feinde der Wanderheuschrecke werden charakterisirt. 1. Mermis acridiorum (Weyenb.) Berg. 2. Agria acridiorum © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at 1214 Dl". Rob. Lucas: Entomologie. Orthoptera 1901. (Weyenb.) Berg, eine zu den Sarcophagiden gehörende Diptere. Biologie ders. — Auch die kosmopolitische Stubenfliege Musca domestica L. vertraut gern ihre Eier den Ootheken der Heuschrecke an, ohne jedoch direkter oder indirekter Parasit zu sein. — Ref. Chr. Schröder, Allgem. Zeitschr. f. Entom. 6. Bd. p. 75. Berlese, Ant. 1900. Insetti nocivi agli alberi da frutto ed alla vite. 152 Fig. 183 p. Portisi, 1900. Insektenschädlinge am Weinstock. An der Wurzel: Von Orthopt. werden erwähnt: Gryllotalpa vulgaris L., Brachytryphus megacephalus Serv. — Laubschaden: Ephippigera vitium Serv., in gering. Grade Ctenoippus caerulescens Serv., Caloptenus italicus Burm. — Beerenschaden: Forficula auricularia L. — Kurzes Ref. Allgem. Zeitschr, f. Entom. 6. Bd. p. 12. Bloomfleld, E. N. (1). Pachytylus cinerascens Fabr. near Hastings. Entom. Monthly Mag. (2) vol. 12 (37) Nov. p. 282. — (2). Decticus verrucivorus L. near Deel. Entom. Monthly Mag. (2) vol. 12 (37) Nov. p. 282—283. Bolivar, Ign. (1). El genero Taeniopoda Stäl. Bol. Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat. T. 1. No. 6. Junio, p. 264—270. 5 neue Arten. — (2). Un nuevo ortoptero mirmecofilio Attaphila Bergi. Con 1 lam. Comun. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, T. 1. No. 10. p. 331—336. — (3). Nueva especie del genero Epphipigera. Bol. Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat. T. 1. No. 8 p. 335—336. E, (Stereopleurus) polita n. sp. — (4). Orthopteres. Graf E. Zichy. Dritte Asiat. Forschungs- reise, 2. Bd. p. (223) 225—243. 46 [5 n, spp,]; nn. gg. Zichya, Deracanthella , nov. trib. Zichyinae. Die gesammelten Orthopteren sind in mehreren Beziehungen sehr interessant. — Vertheilung: Dermaptera: 2. Dictyoptera: 3. Euorthoptera: Acrididae: 29 (neu: Acrida: 1, Stenobothrus : 1, [mongohca], Locustidae: 7 (neu die beiden obig. Gatt.), Gryllidae: 5 (neu: Nemobius: 2). — (5). Titel p. 1212 sub No. 3 des vor. Berichts. Behandelt ausser einer Reihe neuer Varietäten folg. neue Arten: Stenobothrus (Omocestus) antigai, St. (Stauroderus) cazurroi; Gryl- lodes boscai, Ephippigera (Steropleurus) catalaunica, asturiensis, nobrei, obsoleta; Pterolepis cordubensis; Scirtobaenus lusitanicus; Antaxius florezi. Für eine Gruppe der in Spanien reichlich ver- tretenen Ephippigeriden stellt Bolivar das neue Subgenus Calli- crania auf. — (6). Les Orthopteres de St. Joseph's College a Trichinopoly (sud de rinde). 3e partie. Ann. Soc. Entom. France 1901 p. 580—635 pl. IX. © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Autoren alphabetisch geordnet. 1215 Fortsetz, zu früheren Publikationen (Ann. Soc. Entom. France, 1897, p. 282, pl. 10 u. 1899 p. 761, pl. 11 u. 12. Acrididae: Poecilottetix n. g. (In.), Potua (1), Scelhymena (1), Criotettix (3 + 3 n.), Systolederus (In.), Mazarredia (In.), Tettix (1), Paratettix (4), Hedotettix (1), Coptotettix (1), Phyllochoreia (1); Mastaeides (2), Acrida (2 + 1 n. var.). Phlaeoba (2 n.), ZygopMae- oba (2 n.), Paraphlaeoba n. g. (4 n.), Öchrilidia (1 n.), Gymnobothrus (1 n.), Madurea n. g. (1 n.), Aulacobotbrus n. g. (4 n.), Epacromia (1 + 1 n.), Oedaleus (3), Pachytylus (1), Cosmorliyssa (1), Pterno- scirta (1), Lerina n. g. (1 n.), Dittopternis (1), Heteropternis (1), Chlaeobora (1), Trilophidia (1), Acrotylus (1), Sphingonotus (1), Chrotogonus (1 + 1 n.), Atractomorpha (1), Pyrgomorpha (1 + 2 n.), Orthacris (4 n.), Poecilocerus (1), Aularches (1), Tropidonotus (1 n.), Gesonia (1), Oxya (2), Hieroglyphus (1), Castetsia n. g. (1 n.), Spatho- sternum (1), Tristria (1), Oxyrrhepes (1), Capellea n. g. (1 n.), Xenippa (1 n.), Gelastorhinus (1 n.), Acridium (5), Pelecinotus (2 n.), Bibracte (1 n.), Coptacra (1 n.), Coptacrella (1 n.), Eucoptacra (1), Epistaurus (1 n.), Catantops (3 n. + 1 n. var.), Stenocrobylus (1 n.), Caloptenopsis (1), Demodocus (1), Tylotropidius (1), Euprepocnemis (1 + 1 n.), Paraeuprepocnemis (1 n.). — Liste der behandelten 100 Arten p. 632 — 633. — Provisorische Liste der 26 Phasmiden, deren neue Arten von Br. u. Redt, in einer Monographie beschrieben werden sollen. — Resume general: Behandelt wurden (einschliessl. der noch ausstehenden Phasmiden): Forficulidae 14, Blattidae 27, Mantidae 23, Gryllidae 35, Lo- custidae 50, Acrididae 100, Phasmidae 26, Summa 275. Tafelerkl. Taf. 9, 38 Fig. p. 635. Bordage, E. (1). 1899. Regeneration des membres chez les Mantides. Zool. Centralbl. 8. Jhg. No. 15/16. p. 519—521. (Aus Compt. rend. Ac. Sei. Paris). — Titel p. 994 sub No. 1 des Berichts f. 1899. — (2). Contribution ä l'etude de la regeneration des appendices chez les Arthropodes. Bull. Soc. Entom. France, 1901. p. 304—307. Von Orthopteren wurden untersucht 2 Phasm.: Monandroptera inuncans u. Rhaphiderus scabrosus, 2 Mant.: Mantis prasina u. M. pustulata u. 2 Blatt.: Blatta maderae u. B. americana. Von Arachniden: Olios leucosius u. Epeira borbonica. Von Myriopoden: Scolopendra borbonica. Bordas, L. (1). Les glandes defensives ou odorantes des Blattes. Compt. rend. Acad. Sei. Paris, T. 132, No. 22, p. 1352—1354. Abstr. Defensive or Odoriferous Glands of Cockroach. Journ. R. Micr. Soc. London, 1901, P. 5 p. 527—528. B. findet auf der hinteren Abdominah'egion der männlichen Periplaneta orientalis und P. americana eine grosse, zusammen- gesetzte, baumförmig verästelte Drüse, die auf der ventralen Wan- dung ruht. Sie besteht aus einer Reihe baumförmie; verästelter © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at 1216 Dr. Rob. Lucas: Entomologie. Orthoptera 1901. Röhren, die einige Beobachter mit dem Genitalapparat in Ver- bindung gebracht haben. Ein Reservoir ist nicht vorhanden, sondern der Ausführungsgang öffnet sich mit ovaler Oeffnung unterhalb des peniae tube. Das Sekret ist ein flüchtiges Alkaloid, von starkem Geruch nach Mäusen oder faulendem Käse. Das Sekret wird continuirlich ausgeschieden, kann aber bei drohender Gefahr reich- licher fliessen. Es handelt sich offenbar um eine Schutzdrüse, wie bei vielen Käfern etc. — (2). Insertion des Tubes de Malpighi chez les Gryllides. Bull. Soc. Entom. France, 1901. No. 13. p. 227—228. Die Malpighi'schen Gefässe fast aller Orthopt. sind sehr zahlreich, lang, cylindrisch u. münden am Anfange des Enddarms, sei es im Halbkreis, sei es an der Spitze kleiner konischer Erhabenheiten (Ausstülpungen des Darmes). Nur einige Locustiden und die Grylliden machen davon eine Ausnahme. Bei der Tribus der Gryllacrinae (Gryllacris aurantiaca Brunn.) sind die Malp.-Gefässe (80— 100 an Zahl) bisweilen in zwei Büscheln angeordnet, die sich an der Spitze zweier bogenförm., am Ur- sprünge des Enddarmes liegender Wülste inseriren. In der Mehr- zahl der Fälle münden sie an der Spitze eines einzigen, halbkreis- förmigen Höckers. Dieser ist nichts anderes als ein einfaches Coecum des Darmes u. führt direkt in den gemeins. Ausführungsgang oder die Urethra, die am Grunde erweitert und ein Charakteristikum für die Gryllidae ist. Die Gryllacrinae bilden also ein Bindeglied zwischen den Gryllidae u. den anderen Orthopt. Bei Gryll. domesticus sind die Malp.-Gefässe sehr zahlreich (100— 130) und münden in eine voluminöse Sammelblase, die man mit einer wirklichen Haniblase vergleichen kann. Sie ist cylindrisch, an den Ecken
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