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The Evolution of Complex Calls in Meadow
THE EVOLUTION OF COMPLEX CALLS IN MEADOW KATYDIDS _______________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________________________ by NATHAN HARNESS Dr. Johannes Schul, Dissertation Supervisor July 2018 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled THE EVOLUTION OF COMPLEX CALLS IN MEADOW KATYDIDS presented by Nathan Harness, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Johannes Schul Professor Sarah Bush Professor Lori Eggert Professor Patricia Friedrichsen For my family Rachel and Mayr have given me so much. They show me unselfish affection, endless support, and generosity that seems to only grow. Without them the work here, and the adventure we’ve all three gone on surrounding it, would not have been possible. They have sacrificed birthdays, anniversaries, holidays, and countless weekends and evenings. They’ve happily seen me off to weeks of field work and conference visits. I am thankful to them for being so generous, and completely lacking in resentment at all the things that pull their husband and dad in so many directions. They have both necessarily become adept at melting away anxiety; I will forever be indebted to the hugs of a two-year-old and the kind words of his mom. Rachel and Mayr both deserve far more recognition than is possible here. I also want to thank my parents and brother and sisters. -
Biological, Ecological, and Morphological Investigations of the Rice Water Weevil, Lissorhoptrus Oryzophilus Kuschel, on Two Rice Genotypes
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1983 Biological, Ecological, and Morphological Investigations of the Rice Water Weevil, Lissorhoptrus Oryzophilus Kuschel, on Two Rice Genotypes. Gary Leonard Cave Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Cave, Gary Leonard, "Biological, Ecological, and Morphological Investigations of the Rice Water Weevil, Lissorhoptrus Oryzophilus Kuschel, on Two Rice Genotypes." (1983). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3879. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3879 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. -
Archiv Für Naturgeschichte
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Archiv für Naturgeschichte Jahr/Year: 1902 Band/Volume: 68-2_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Lucas Robert Artikel/Article: Orthoptera. 1213-1280 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Orthoptera. Bearbeitet vou Dr. Robert Lucas in Rixdorf bei Berliu. A. Publikationen (Autoren alphabetisch). Alfkeu, J. D. Neue Orthopteren von Neu-Seeland und den Hawaiischen Inseln. (Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific. [Schauinsland]). Abhdlgn. Naturw. Ver. Bremen, 17. Bd. 1. Hft. p. 141—152. — Ausz. von N. v. Adelung, Zool. Centralbl. 9. Jhg. p. 30—31. Behandelt Platyzosteria (1 n.), Argosarchus (1), Paranemobius n. g. (1 n.), Gammaroparnops n. g. (2), Gymnoplectron (1 n.). Allen, H. A. An Insect from the Coal-measures of South Wales. 1 Fig. in: Geol. Magaz. N. S. (IV) vol. VIII p. 65—68. Bei der Seltenheit von Insektenresten aus dem Carbon der britisch. Inseln erscheint das Auffinden eines fast vollständigen (Basis fehlt), flachliegenden Flügels aus den tieferen Kohlenflötzen von Llanbradach Colliery Cardifi" sehr bemerkenswerth. Es wird als Fouquea cambrensis beschrieben. Azam, J. (1). Catalogue synonymique et systematique des Orthop- teres de France. Miscellan. Entom. vol. 9 No. 2 p. 17 — 31, No. 3/4 p. 33—48, No. 5/6 p. 65—80, No. 7—8 p. 97—112, No. 10 p. 145—160 (ä suivre). — (2). Orthopteres recueiüis dans l'ile de Cypre. Bull. Soc. Entom. France, 1901, No. 10 p. 188—191. Liste von 26 Orthopt.-Spp. aus der Umgegend von Larnaca (ile de Chypre), dar. -
Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics
SUMMARY CATALOG OF SOUND ARCHIVE RECORDINGS 11-17-2005 BORROR LABORATORY OF BIOACOUSTICS Phone: 614-292-2176 Fax: 614-292-7774 e-mail: [email protected] http://blb.biosci.ohio-state.edu Dr. Douglas A. Nelson Director, Associate Professor Phone : 614-292-7551 e-mail: [email protected] Dr. Jill Soha Curator, Research Associate II Phone : 614-292-5637 e-mail: [email protected] MAIL ADDRESS: Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology College of Biological Sciences 318 W. 12th Avenue The Ohio State University Columbus, OH 43210-1293 SITE ADDRESS: Museum of Biological Diversity Room 1130 1315 Kinnear Road The Ohio State University Columbus, OH 43212-1192 Page 2 Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics Summary Catalog BLB RECORDINGS The Borror Laboratory was founded by Dr. Donald J. Borror. From 1945 to 1987, original recordings in the collection were made primarily by him, with contributions also from his students, OSU faculty and staff, and BLB associates. Today collection augmentation is primarily from the research efforts by the BLB staff and students, but increasingly we receive material from outside contributors. This catalog summarizes the Borror Laboratory's current holdings and is organized taxonomically within each class. Taxonomy and nomenclature of North and Central American birds follow the 1998 "AOU Checklist" and its subsequent annual updates; for other bird species, "Birds of the World" (Sibley & Monroe 1990) is the primary reference. Mammal taxonomy follows "Walker's Mammals of the World" (Nowak 1999). Amphibian taxonomy follows "Biology of the Amphibians" (Duellman & Trueb 1986). Insect taxonomy follows "American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of American North of Mexico" (Arnett, R.H. -
PSRP Biological Monitoring
Biological Monitoring of Aquatic and Terrestrial Fauna for the Picayune Strand Restoration Project (2005-2007) Biological Monitoring of Aquatic and Terrestrial Fauna for the Picayune Strand Restoration Project (2005-2007) Final Report for South Florida Water Management District Contract No. PC600891 Submitted to: Janet Starnes South Florida Water Management District Fort Myers Service Center 2301 McGregor Blvd. Fort Myers, Florida 33901 Submitted by: Ian A. Bartoszek, Melinda J. Schuman, David S. Addison, Kathy B. Worley and Jeffrey R. Schmid Environmental Science Division, Conservancy of Southwest Florida, 1450 Merrihue Drive, Naples, FL 34102 [E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]] Submitted: December 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES...................................................................................................................... v LIST OF FIGURES..................................................................................................................... vii LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.................................................................... x EXECUTIVE SUMMARY......................................................................................................... xi INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 1 Project Background……………..................................................................................... -
Behavioral Ecology Symposium ’96: Sivinski 119
Behavioral Ecology Symposium ’96: Sivinski 119 THE ROLE OF THE NATURALIST IN ENTOMOLOGY AND A DEFENSE OF “CURIOSITIES” JOHN SIVINSKI USDA, ARS, Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology Gainesville, Florida, 32604 Entomology has always looked outward and attempted to apply its knowledge for the public good. In many ways we believe ourselves to belong to a “service science”, standing in relationship to Zoology as Engineering does to Physics or Education to Psychology. A “pragmatic”, medical or agricultural application is in the back or fore- front of many of our minds as we pursue our interests in ion exchange across mem- branes or the relationship between light intensity and pheromone emissions. I would like to mention a neglected set of consumers of insect information, a grow- ing and urbanized population increasingly alienated from nature. One that only elec- tronically experiences the once familiar, but now rapidly disappearing or impossibly remote “ice-age fauna” it evolved with. It is my belief that we are “innately” interested in the things that have been important to us through our evolutionary history. There is an appetite for watching animals, uncovering the patterns of their activity, the se- crets of their lives. This appetite was critical to predicting the times and places deer could be hunted and where bear-wolves were likely to be hunting our ancestors (could our love of horror films be due to the pleasure of honing ancient anti-predator skills?— “You damn fool! Don’t go in that door!”). Many of us, myself included, spend freely to fulfill an emotional design and catch (and then release) unneeded fish. -
Insecta, Diptera, Tachinidae), Parasitoids of Night-Calling Bushcrickets and Crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera
Zool. Anz. 242 (2003): 107–120 © by Urban & Fischer Verlag http://www.urbanfischer.de/journals/zoolanz Review of Biogeography, Host Range and Evolution of Acoustic Hunting in Ormiini (Insecta, Diptera, Tachinidae), Parasitoids of Night-calling Bushcrickets and Crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera) Gerlind U. C. LEHMANN Museum für Naturkunde, Institut für Systematische Zoologie, Berlin, Germany Abstract. Interest in parasitoids has grown with the recognition that host-parasitoid systems offer opportunities to examine fundamental questions in behavioural and evolutionary ecology. Tachinid flies of the Ormiini possess a conspicuously inflated prosternal region, enabling them to detect the mating songs of their hosts. This speciality makes them a highly suitable group for studies of adaptive radiation. To emphasise further research in this impor- tant group of parasitoids, their biogeography and host species are summarised. The Ormiini are a particularly small group, containing only 68 described species of predominantly tropical, espe- cially neotropical forms. A table of host-parasitoid relations reveals that predominant parasitism is of bushcrickets. The exploitation of cricket songs appears to be a derived pattern that evolved as a host switch some time after the Eocene. Hypotheses concerning fly-host coevolution and the reasons for the development of hearing are discussed, and include the question of mate finding and avoidance of bats as predators. Key words. Diptera, Orthoptera, acoustic communication, host-parasitoid relationship. 1. INTRODUCTION sitioids exploit the intraspecific acoustic communica- tion, acting as illicit receivers (HAYNES & YEARGAN The Tachinidae form the second largest family of 1999). Such predation, based on sexual traits, is of cen- Diptera, with over 8000 species described worldwide tral importance to the theory of sexual selection (KOTI- (CANTRELL & CROSSKEY 1989). -
The Seaside Sparrow, Its Biology and Management
THE SEASIDE SPARROW, ITS BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT Edited by THOMAS L QUAY JOHN B. FUNDERBURG JR. DAVID S. LEE ELOISE F. POTTER CHANDLER S. ROBBINS Occasional Papers of the North Carolina Biological Survey 1983-5 Proceedings of a Symposium Held at Raleigh, North Carolina -- FISH & WILDLIFE \ 1-2 October 1981 SERVK E PUBLICATIONS OF THE NORTH CAROLINA BIOLOGICAL SURVEY The occasional publications of the North Carolina Biological Survey are devoted to scientific papers in various disciplines within the general fields of botany and zoology. Publications to be issued at irregular intervals include collections of short papers, book-length studies, and proceedings of symposia sponsored by the Survey. Biological Survey publications are distributed by the North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 27647, Raleigh, N.C. 27611. Checks should be made payable to NCDA, Museum Extension Fund. Eloise F. Potter Editor Occasional Papers of the North Carolina Biological Survey 1983-6 $15, postpaid ® 1983 by the North Carolina Biological Survey and the North Carolina State Museum of Natural History THE SEASIDE SPARROW, ITS BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT Proceedings of a Symposium Held at Raleigh, North Carolina 1-2 October 1981 Sponsored by the North Carolina Biological Survey and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Frontispiece: The Nine Races of the Seaside Sparrow Watercolor by John Henry Dick TEa//a/^u-lA£ ^e/v/A/ETT/ ■pet-o/voTA AA ACC3-)ti.lVf?A) I A^Af?\xlA^A I A\A\. ■THt /V/A/£' RACES OF THE Seaside S'PAr?Row AA\A^05PlZA /AAI^ITIAAA Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from IMLS LG-70-15-0138-15 https://archive.org/details/seasidesparrowitOOunse THE SEASIDE SPARROW, ITS BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT Proceedings of a Symposium Held at Raleigh, North Carolina 1-2 October 1981 Sponsored by the North Carolina Biological Survey and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Edited by THOMAS L QUAY JOHN B. -
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k a> & k ? f I I T T I i k k & f i T i& & ' I SMITHSONIAN SCIENTIFIC SERIES Editor-in-chief CHARLES GREELEY ABBOT, D.Sc. Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution \S XS. - Published by SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION SERIES. Inc. NEWYORIC > INSECTS THEIR WAYS AND MEANS OF LIVING/ By Robert Evans Snodgrass United States Bureau of Entomology Z&\C=&i VOLUME FIVE OF THE SMITHSONIAN SCIENTIFIC SERIES 1930 Copyright 1930, by SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION SERIES, Inc. [Printed in the United States of America] All rights reserved Copyright Under the Articles of the Copyright Convention of the Pan-American Republics and the United States, August II, 1910 CONTENTS Preface i I. The Grasshopper i II. The Grasshopper's Cousins .... 26 III. Roaches and Other Ancient Insects . 77 IV. Ways and Means of Living .... 99 V. Termites 1 25 VI. Plant Lice 152 VII. The Periodical Cicada 182 VIII. Insect Metamorphosis 226 IX. The Caterpillar and the Moth . 262 X. Mosquitoes and Flies 314 Index 355 ILLUSTRATIONS LIST OF PLATES The Carolina Locust Frontispiece Miscellaneous insects 28 The Green Apple Aphis 154 3- The Rosy Apple Aphis 160 4- The Apple-grain Aphis 170 Periodical Cicada J. Nymph of the 184 6. Newly emerged Cicada 192 7- Cicada laying eggs 198 8. Egg nests and eggs of the Periodical Cicada . 212 9- Two species of large moths 228 10. The Cecropia Moth and the Polyphemus Moth 230 11. The Ribbed-cocoon Maker 252 12. The Peach-borer Moth 254 '3- The Red-humped Caterpillar 260 14. The Tent Caterpillar 262 LIST OF TEXT FIGURES 1. -
Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas
INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 15, No.1, March, 2001 35 Preliminary checklist of the orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas John A. Stidham 301 Pebble Creek Dr., Garland, TX 75040 and Thomas A. Stidham Department of Integrative Biology, Museum of Paleontology, and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, Abstract: Texas has one of the most diverse orthopteroid assemblages of any state in the United States, reflecting the varied habitats found in the state. Three hundred and eighty-nine species and 78 subspecies of orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea, and Orthoptera) have published records for the state of Texas. This is the first such comprehensive checklist for Texas and should aid future work on these groups in this area. Introduction (Flook and Rowell, 1997). The species are listed alphabetically within families or subfamilies, and Overall, the orthopteroid fauna of North Amer therefore the alphabetical taxonomic listing does ica is fairly well known. However, details of the not imply any phylogenetic relationships within geographic distribution of many orthopteroid spe the subfamily or family. The reference for the cies in the U.S. are not well documented. We have published record is given after the species name compiled the published records of Texas ortho and authority. The alpha taxonomy is still unclear pteroids, as a basis for future study. Most of these for a few species included in this list, and therefore records have been confirmed through collections additional species may be added in the future as the made by the authors throughout Texas over the last number of taxa is clarified. -
August, 1964 Institution
Name: Vernon N. Powders Date of Degree: August, 1964 Institution: Oklahoma State University Location: Stillwater, Oklahoma Title of Study: THE LONGHORNED GRASSHOPPERS OF OKLAHOMA (ORTHOPTERA, TETTIGONIIDAE) Pages in Study: 35 Candidate for Degree of Master of Science Major Field: Natural Science Scope and Method of Study: A taxonomic study of the Tettigoniidae known to be in Oklahoma, including probable state species was made, This study was based primarily on collection records and specimens located in the Oklahoma State University and Oklahoma University Museums, Findings and Conclusions: Twenty-nine species representing ten genera are included in this paper, Keys, descriptions, and distribution data are given for these species, ADVISER'S APPROVAL THE LONG-HORNED GRASSHOPPERS OF OKLAHOMA (ORTHOPTERA TETTIGONIIDAE) By VERNON N. POWDERS Bachelor of Science Northwestern State College Alva, Oklahoma 1963 Submitted to the faculty of the Graduate School of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August, 1964 THE LONG-HORNED GRASSHOPPERS OF OKLAHOMA (ORTHOPTERA, TETTIGONIIDAE) Report Approved: Dean of the Graduate School ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE •••••,110•••••••• 1 SYSTEMATICS, .. ' 0 • • • • • • • • • • 2 LITERATURE CITED . 30 ILLUSTRATIONS I e I O I I I . '· . 32 INDEX , , , • ... I I O I O I I 8 I 33 iii INTRODUCTION The long-horned grasshoppers, katydids in part, receive their name from the fact that their antennae exceed the body in length. They are noted songsters, stridulating main~y in the evening, with only the males of the species doing the "singing", This feat being accomplished by rubbing the front wings together in a manner such as a "file" and "rasp". -
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Insect Behavior Robert W. Matthews · Janice R. Matthews Insect Behavior Second Edition 123 Robert W. Matthews Janice R. Matthews University of Georgia University of Georgia Dept. Entomology Dept. Entomology Athens GA 30602 Athens GA 30602 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] ISBN 978-90-481-2388-9 e-ISBN 978-90-481-2389-6 DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-2389-6 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009926821 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Cover design: Boekhorst Design BV Cover photo credit: The male Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Papilio glaucus, shown here is one of the most recognizable butterflies in North America; females of this species are dimorphic, appearing in both yellow and black forms. Like many other butterflies, swallowtails are attracted to the aromatic flower clusters of Lantana for nectar, but do not lay eggs on its somewhat toxic foliage. The authors took this photograph in their garden. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Preface to the Second Edition This book is for all who are interested in the biological sciences. Like the course that originally inspired it, the text is designed for use at senior undergraduate level for college and university students, so we trust that it will find readership among those who have had some basic introduction to entomology and animal behavior.