Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas
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Literature Cited
LITERATURE CITED Abercrombie, M., C. J. Hichman, and M. L. Johnson. 1962. A Dictionary of Biology. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company. Adkisson, C. S. 1996. Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra). In The Birds of North America, No. 256 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and the American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. Agee, J. K. 1993. Fire ecology of Pacific Northwest forests. Island Press, Covelo, CA. Albert, S. K., N. Luna, and A. L. Chopito. 1995. Deer, small mammal, and songbird use of thinned piñon–juniper plots: preliminary results. Pages 54–64 in Desired future conditions for piñon–juniper ecosystems (D. W. Shaw, E. F. Aldon, and C. LaSapio, eds.). Gen. Tech. Rep. GTR–RM–258. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Aldrich, J. W. 1946. New subspecies of birds from western North America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 59:129–136. Aldrich, J. W. 1963. Geographic orientation of American Tetraonidae. Journal of Wildlife Management 27:529–545. Allen, R. K. 1984. A new classification of the subfamily Ephemerellinae and the description of a new genus. Pan–Pacific Entomologist 60(3): 245–247. Allen, R. K., and G. F. Edmunds, Jr. 1976. A revision of the genus Ametropus in North America (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 49:625–635. Allen, R. P. 1958. A progress report on the wading bird survey. National Audubon Society, unpubl. rep., Tavernier, FL. American Ornithologists’ Union. 1931. Check–list of North American birds. 4th ed. American Ornithologists’ Union, Lancaster, PA. -
THE QUARTERLY REVIEW of BIOLOGY
VOL. 43, NO. I March, 1968 THE QUARTERLY REVIEW of BIOLOGY LIFE CYCLE ORIGINS, SPECIATION, AND RELATED PHENOMENA IN CRICKETS BY RICHARD D. ALEXANDER Museum of Zoology and Departmentof Zoology The Universityof Michigan,Ann Arbor ABSTRACT Seven general kinds of life cycles are known among crickets; they differ chieff,y in overwintering (diapause) stage and number of generations per season, or diapauses per generation. Some species with broad north-south ranges vary in these respects, spanning wholly or in part certain of the gaps between cycles and suggesting how some of the differences originated. Species with a particular cycle have predictable responses to photoperiod and temperature regimes that affect behavior, development time, wing length, bod)• size, and other characteristics. Some polymorphic tendencies also correlate with habitat permanence, and some are influenced by population density. Genera and subfamilies with several kinds of life cycles usually have proportionately more species in temperate regions than those with but one or two cycles, although numbers of species in all widely distributed groups diminish toward the higher lati tudes. The tendency of various field cricket species to become double-cycled at certain latitudes appears to have resulted in speciation without geographic isolation in at least one case. Intermediate steps in this allochronic speciation process are illustrated by North American and Japanese species; the possibility that this process has also occurred in other kinds of temperate insects is discussed. INTRODUCTION the Gryllidae at least to the Jurassic Period (Zeuner, 1939), and many of the larger sub RICKETS are insects of the Family families and genera have spread across two Gryllidae in the Order Orthoptera, or more continents. -
Tate Plant Board
LIBRARY TATE PLANT BOARD E-479 June 1939 United States Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine AIDS TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE MORMON AND COULEE CRICKETS AND THEIR ALLIES (ORTHOPTERA; TETTIGONIIDAE, GRYLLACRIDIDAE) By Ashley B. Gurney, Division of Insect Identification Introduction In field work with the Mormon cricket (Anabrus simplex Hald.) and the coulee cricket (Peranabrus scabricollis (Thos.)), it is important to distinguish the two species from each other and from several allied genera and species of Orthoptera. In this paper identification keys, descriptions, notes on known distribution, and illustrations are presented for the purpose of aiding in the identification of these species. In some cases it is inm- possible at present to be sure whether certain specimens which have been studied represent two distinct species or whether they are subspecies of the same one. An attempt has been made to explain such difficulties, and to suggest what specimens will be most helpful in adding to our knowledge of the taxonomic position and geographical distribution of those forms. The principal genera discussed, in addition to the most important ones, Anabrus and Peranabrus, are Apote, Steiroxys, Pediodectes, and Eremopedes. The present paper will be more useful to field workers if a short time is given to studying identified material of several species, so that the important distinctions may be learned by comparison with specimens. The paper is the outgrowth of a study of collections made in 1938 by field work— ers in 10 Western States, who brought together large and important series of several species and genera. Caudell (1907) monographed the Decticinae of North America, and, as regards the species of immediate concern to the Mormon cricket problen, there have been few taxonomic changes. -
Insects 2006 (Includes Publications Since the Last List and Some That Were Not Included in the Last List)
Insects 2006 (includes publications since the last list and some that were not included in the last list) Compiled by P. Hansen Arthur, B. J. & Hoy, R. R. (2006). The ability of the parasitoid fly Ormia ochracea to distinguish sounds in the vertical plane. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 120, 1546-1549. Bailey, W., MacLeay, C. & Gordon, T. (2006). Acoustic mimicry and disruptive alternative calling tactics in an Australian bushcricket (Caedicia: Phaneropterinae: Tettigoniidae: Orthoptera): does mating influence male calling tactic? Phys. Entomol., 31, 201-210. Barber, J. R. & Conner, W. E. (2006). Tiger moth responses to a simulated bat attack: timing and duty cycle. J. Exp. Biol., 209, 2637-2650. Bateman, P. W. & Fleming, P. A. (2006). Sex, intimidation and severed limbs: the effect of simulated predator attack and limb autotomy on calling and emergence behaviour in the field cricket Gryllus bimaculatus. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 59, 674-681. Bateman, P. W., Verburgt, L. & Ferguson, J. W. H. (2005). Exposure to male song increases rate of egg development in the cricket Gryllodes sigillatus. Afr. Zool., 40, 323-326. Bates, D. L. & Fenton, M. B. (1990). Aposematism or startle? Predators learn their reponses to the defences of prey. Can. J. Zool., 68, 49-52. Berg, A. & Greenfield, M. D. (2005). Sexual selection in insect choruses: Influences of call power and relative timing. J. Insect Behav., 18, 59-75. Bernal, X. E., Rand, A. S. & Ryan, M. J. (2006). Acoustic preferences and localization performance of blood-sucking flies (Corethrella Coquillett) to tungara frog calls. Behav. Ecol., 17, 709-715. Bertram, S. M. & Bowen, M. -
Invertebrate Distribution and Diversity Assessment at the U. S. Army Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site a Report to the U
Invertebrate Distribution and Diversity Assessment at the U. S. Army Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site A report to the U. S. Army and U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service G. J. Michels, Jr., J. L. Newton, H. L. Lindon, and J. A. Brazille Texas AgriLife Research 2301 Experiment Station Road Bushland, TX 79012 2008 Report Introductory Notes The invertebrate survey in 2008 presented an interesting challenge. Extremely dry conditions prevailed throughout most of the adult activity period for the invertebrates and grass fires occurred several times throughout the summer. By visual assessment, plant resources were scarce compared to last year, with few green plants and almost no flowering plants. Eight habitats and nine sites continued to be sampled in 2008. The Ponderosa pine/ yellow indiangrass site was removed from the study after the low numbers of species and individuals collected there in 2007. All other sites from the 2007 survey were included in the 2008 survey. We also discontinued the collection of Coccinellidae in the 2008 survey, as only 98 individuals from four species were collected in 2007. Pitfall and malaise trapping were continued in the same way as the 2007 survey. Sweep net sampling was discontinued to allow time for Asilidae and Orthoptera timed surveys consisting of direct collection of individuals with a net. These surveys were conducted in the same way as the time constrained butterfly (Papilionidea and Hesperoidea) surveys, with 15-minute intervals for each taxanomic group. This was sucessful when individuals were present, but the dry summer made it difficult to assess the utility of these techniques because of overall low abundance of insects. -
Universidade Federal Do Recôncavo Da Bahia Centro De Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais E Biológicas
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS, AMBIENTAIS E BIOLÓGICAS ANÁLISE ACÚSTICA E MORFOLÓGICA DE TRÊS ESPÉCIES DE NEMOBIINAE (ORTHOPTERA: GRYLLOIDEA: TRIGONIDIIDAE) DO PANTANAL NORTE, MATO GROSSO, BRASIL LARISSA FREITAS DE MELO Bacharela em Biologia CRUZ DAS ALMAS BAHIA - BRASIL 2018 i LARISSA FREITAS DE MELO ANÁLISE ACÚSTICA E MORFOLÓGICA DE TRÊS ESPÉCIES DE NEMOBIINAE (ORTHOPTERA: GRYLLOIDEA: TRIGONIDIIDAE) DO PANTANAL NORTE, MATO GROSSO, BRASIL Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado à Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, como parte dos requisitos do Curso de Graduação de Bacharelado em Biologia, para obtenção do título de Bacharel em Biologia. CRUZ DAS ALMAS BAHIA - BRASIL 2018 ii iii Dedico à minha amada família, essenciais em minha vida. iv AGRADECIMENTOS Meus mais profundos agradecimentos a cada ser de luz que esteve ao meu lado nesta tão longa e árdua jornada, vibrando e torcendo pelo meu sucesso e a cada conquista alcançada. Agradeço primeiramente ao meu maior guia Deus, aquele que permaneceu ao meu lado em todos os momentos, fossem eles bons ou ruins, me permitindo seguir sempre em frente com fé, sabedoria e paciência e que me oferece a força necessária para superar qualquer obstáculo, muitíssimo obrigada. À Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, instituição que me permitiu crescer profissionalmente, dando suporte necessário e possibilitando que eu tivesse os melhores docentes para o curso de Bacharelado em Biologia. Ao Laboratório de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Insetos (LETI), onde eu pude aprender sobre o maravilhoso mundo dos insetos e onde pude conhecer pessoas especiais que me fizeram rir muito e pela troca de conhecimento entre nós. -
List of Insect Species Which May Be Tallgrass Prairie Specialists
Conservation Biology Research Grants Program Division of Ecological Services © Minnesota Department of Natural Resources List of Insect Species which May Be Tallgrass Prairie Specialists Final Report to the USFWS Cooperating Agencies July 1, 1996 Catherine Reed Entomology Department 219 Hodson Hall University of Minnesota St. Paul MN 55108 phone 612-624-3423 e-mail [email protected] This study was funded in part by a grant from the USFWS and Cooperating Agencies. Table of Contents Summary.................................................................................................. 2 Introduction...............................................................................................2 Methods.....................................................................................................3 Results.....................................................................................................4 Discussion and Evaluation................................................................................................26 Recommendations....................................................................................29 References..............................................................................................33 Summary Approximately 728 insect and allied species and subspecies were considered to be possible prairie specialists based on any of the following criteria: defined as prairie specialists by authorities; required prairie plant species or genera as their adult or larval food; were obligate predators, parasites -
Diverse Reproductive Barriers in Hybridising Crickets Suggests Extensive Variation in the Evolution and Maintenance of Isolation
Evol Ecol (2013) 27:993–1015 DOI 10.1007/s10682-012-9610-2 ORIGINAL PAPER Diverse reproductive barriers in hybridising crickets suggests extensive variation in the evolution and maintenance of isolation Thor Veen • Joseph Faulks • Frances Tyler • Jodie Lloyd • Tom Tregenza Received: 5 July 2012 / Accepted: 21 September 2012 / Published online: 10 November 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012 Abstract Reproductive barriers reduce gene flow between populations and maintain species identities. A diversity of barriers exist, acting before, during and after mating. To understand speciation and coexistence, these barriers need to be quantified and their potential interactions revealed. We use the hybridising field crickets Gryllus bimaculatus and G. campestris as a model to understand the full compliment and relative strength of reproductive barriers. We find that males of both species prefer conspecific females, but the effect is probably too weak to represent a barrier. In contrast, prezygotic barriers caused by females being more attracted to conspecific male song and preferentially mounting and mating with conspecifics are strong and asymmetric. Postzygotic barriers vary in direction; reductions in fecundity and egg viability create selection against hybridisation, but hybrids live longer than pure-bred individuals. Hybrid females show a strong preference for G. bimaculatus songs, which together with a complete lack of hybridisation by G. campestris females, suggests that asymmetric gene flow is likely. For comparison, we review repro- ductive barriers that have been identified between other Gryllids and conclude that multiple barriers are common. Different species pairs are separated by qualitatively different Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10682-012-9610-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. -
INTRODUCTION This Catalog Presents the Archived Documentation Files for the Datasets Currently in the Konza Prairie LTER Site Database
INTRODUCTION This catalog presents the archived documentation files for the datasets currently in the Konza Prairie LTER site database. These datasets are affiliated with LTER scientists associated with the Konza Prairie LTER research program from 1981 to 1992. The purpose of this catalog is to assist scientists in the analysis and synthesis of this database. In addition to this catalog, a detailed methods manual documents the procedures used in collecting these data sets. The design of the current Konza Prairie LTER database is straightforward. All data sets are in ASCII format (with exception of GIS coverages; See GIS01). The entire database is available at: http://www.konza.ksu.edu. The database is divided into subgroups. The subgroups correspond to the research groups that have developed on Konza or represents the data set. They are: Abiotic, Belowground, Consumer, Nutrient, Organic, Other, and Woody. The first letter of the data set code indicates which subgroup the file is in. The extension of the file name represents the year of the data set. For example the data set associated with prairie precipitation for 1986 (data set code APT01), is found in the subgroup abiotic under the file name of apt011.86. Data sets that do not conform to this naming procedure are listed in the abstract section of their corresponding data set code description. For the most part, these data sets involve data that comes from other sources than LTER investigators (e.g. USGS flow data or NADP). The subgroup woody contains the files of the dataset code PWV01.The subgroup Other is reserved for datasets that do not conform to the naming procedures (for now, datasets from the water supplementation experiment (WAT01) are here). -
The Taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 14 Number 3 – Number 4 Article 1 12-30-1954 The taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera Andrew H. Barnum Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Barnum, Andrew H. (1954) "The taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 14 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol14/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. IMUS.COMP.ZSOL iU6 1 195^ The Great Basin Naturalist harvard Published by the HWIilIijM i Department of Zoology and Entomology Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Volum e XIV DECEMBER 30, 1954 Nos. 3 & 4 THE TAXONOMY OF UTAH ORTHOPTERA^ ANDREW H. BARNUM- Grand Junction, Colorado INTRODUCTION During the years of 1950 to 1952 a study of the taxonomy and distribution of the Utah Orthoptera was made at the Brigham Young University by the author under the direction of Dr. Vasco M. Tan- ner. This resulted in a listing of the species found in the State. Taxonomic keys were made and compiled covering these species. Distributional notes where available were made with the brief des- criptions of the species. The work was based on the material in the entomological col- lection of the Brigham Young University, with additional records obtained from the collection of the Utah State Agricultural College. -
Orthoptera, Acrididae, Oedipodinae) Reveal Convergence of Wing Morphology
Zoologica Scripta Phylogenetic analyses of band-winged grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Oedipodinae) reveal convergence of wing morphology MARTIN HUSEMANN,SUK NAMKUNG,JAN C. HABEL,PATRICK D. DANLEY &AXEL HOCHKIRCH Submitted: 17 September 2011 Husemann, M., Namkung, S., Habel, J.C., Danley, P.D. & Hochkirch, A. (2012). Accepted: 10 April 2012 Phylogenetic analyses of band-winged grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Oedipodinae) doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00548.x reveal convergence of wing morphology. —Zoologica Scripta, 41, 515–526. Historically, morphological traits have been used to examine the relationships of distantly related taxa with global distributions. The use of such traits, however, may be misleading and may not provide the resolution needed to distinguish various hypotheses that may explain the distribution patterns of widely distributed taxa. One such taxon, the Oedipo- dine grasshoppers, contains two tribes principally defined by wing morphologies: the Bry- odemini have broad wings whereas Sphingonotini are narrow-winged. Through the use of morphological features alone, hypotheses concerning the evolution of these tribes cannot be distinguished. To differentiate hypotheses that may explain the distribution of Oedipo- dines, such as vicariance, natural dispersal and anthropogenic translocation, we used two mitochondrial and three nuclear gene fragments to reconstruct the phylogenetic relation- ships within and between the two tribes, and employed a molecular clock to evaluate the hypotheses of vicariance and dispersal. Our results clearly reject monophyly of the tribes and revealed monophyletic Old and New World clades, which is in agreement with previ- ous molecular studies. The split between both clades was dated at 35 Ma (±12 Ma). This clearly rejects the vicariance hypothesis and supports a single invasion via the Beringian land bridge. -
Systematics and Acoustics of North American Anaxipha (Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) by Thomas J
Systematics and acoustics of North American Anaxipha (Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) by Thomas J. Walker and David H. Funk Journal of Orthoptera Research 23(1): 1-38. 2014. Front cover Back cover In brief: This paper provides valid scientific names for the 13 species known to occur in North America and uses their songs and files to question the prevailing view of how frequency is determined in the songs of most crickets. Supplementary materials: All supplementary materials are accessible here as well as from the Full Text and PDF versions on BioOne. Press “Page Down” to view page 1 of the article. T.J. WALKER AND D.H.Journal FUNK of Orthoptera Research 2014, 23(1): 1-381 Systematics and acoustics of North American Anaxipha (Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) THOMAS J. WALKER AND DAVID H. FUNK [TW] Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Email: [email protected] [DF] Stroud Water Research Center, Avondale, Pennsylvania, 19311, USA. Email: [email protected] Abstract Introduction The genus Anaxipha has at least 13 North American species, eight of which Some 163 species of tiny brownish crickets are nominally in the are described here. Ten species fall into these three species groups: exigua trigonidiine genus Anaxipha (OSFO 2013), but Otte & Perez-Gelabert group (exigua Say, scia Hebard and n. spp. thomasi, tinnulacita, tinnulenta, (2009, p. 127) suggest that the genus is "in serious need of revi- and tinnula); delicatula group (delicatula Scudder and vernalis n. sp.); litarena sion" and that "the taxonomy of the Trigonidiinae as a whole is in a group (litarena Fulton and rosamacula n.sp.).