29604 ASAIO Program 2010

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

29604 ASAIO Program 2010 Providing Healthcare Solutions Through Discovery, Education & Engineering ASAIO 56TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE MAY 27 - 29, 2010 BALTIMORE, MARYLAND PROGRAM PROGRAM INDEX SAVE THE DATE! ASAIO MEMBER BUSINESS MEETING – PG 27 ASAIO 57TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE ASAIO Y NOSÉ INTERNATIONAL FELLOWSHIP – PG 14 WASHINGTON DC BARNEY CLARK AWARD PRESENTATION – PG 22 JUNE 10-12 2011 BOARD OF TRUSTEES 5/31/2009 – 5/29/2010 – PG 4 EXHIBITS – PGS 8 – 10 FELLOWSHIPS & AWARDS – PGS 14 & 22 FLOOR PLAN HILTON BALTIMORE – PG 7 ASAIO MISSION STATEMENT HASTINGS LECTURE – PG 22 To Advance the Research, Development and INTENSIVE DIALYSIS DAY PROGRAM – PG 20 – 21 Medical Application of Bionic Technologies NEW VENTURE FORUM – PG 27 PROGRAM COMMITTEE – PG 5 PROGRAM OUTLINE – PGS 11 – 12 ASAIO EDUCATIONAL REGISTRATION ASAIO – PG 8 GRANT SPONSORS WELCOME RECEPTION – PG 19 PLATINUM LEVEL ** Denotes an ASAIO Member W WW.ASAIO.COM HOME CALENDAR OF EVENTS ABOUT US DATES & DEADLINES BRONZE LEVEL MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEES FELLOWSHIPS LINKS FOR YOUNG INDUSTRY & SCIENTISTS INNOVATORS ASAIOfyi PROJECT BIONICS FORMS ARTIFICIAL ORGAN EDUCATION ANNUAL CONFERENCE GOVERNMENT & FUNDING EXHIBITS & INDUSTRY RESEARCH REPORTS JOURNAL SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES ABSTRACTS PHOTO GALLERY CAREER CONNECTION MEMBERS AREA ADDITIONAL SPONSORS ASAIO INC 7700 Congress Avenue, Suite 3107 Boca Raton, Florida 33487-1356 Tel 561.999.8969 • Fax 561.999.8972 [email protected] • www.asaio.com ASAIO -3- PROGRAM 2010 ASAIO BOARD OF TRUSTEES MAY 31, 2009 THROUGH MAY 29, 2010 William Holman, MD William Wagner, PhD H David Humes, MD President President-Elect Secretary/Treasurer Kurt Dasse, PhD Mark Slaughter, MD Program Chairman Deputy Program Chairman The Above Individuals Constitute the ASAIO Executive Committee Wayne Richenbacher, MD Gerson Rosenberg, PhD Stephen Ash, MD Immediate Past President Investment Director Past President Past President Brian Duncan, MD, MBA Peter Wearden, MD, PhD William Weiss, MD Steven Koenig, PhD Andre Kaplan, MD Conrad Zapanta, PhD Karen May-Newman, PhD ASAIO -4- PROGRAM 2010 ASAIO PROGRAM COMMITTEE BALTIMORE 2010 Kurt Dasse, PhD Mark Slaughter, MD Ranjit John, MD Steven Koenig William Fissell, MD Program Chairman Deputy Program Cardiac Track Chairman Bionegineering Renal Track Chairman Chairman Track Chairman Program Committee Members Edwin McGee, MD Zhongjun Wu, PhD Roberta Bogaev, MD Timothy Baldwin, PhD Brian Duncan, MD, MBA Nicholas Hatsopoulos, PhD Egemen Tuzun, MD Sonna Patel-Raman, PhD Trevor Snyder, PhD Thomas Meese, BSE Richard Aghababian, MD Tracy Warren Keith Cook, PhD ABSTRACT REVIEWERS 2010 FELLOWSHIPS & AWARDS Program Chairman Cardiopulmonary ASAIO YOUNG INNOVATOR FELLOWSHIPS Kurt Dasse, PhD Keith Cook, PhD FIRST TIME AUTHORS Aly El-Banayosy, MD Deputy Program Chairman Sponsored by an Educational Grant from Edwin McGee, MD Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Mark Slaughter, MD Jeffrey Morgan, MD Mickey Ising, BS – University of Louisville Cardiac Track Chairman Bioengineering “Delivering Physiologic Pulse Pressures with Continuous Ranjit John, MD Trevor Snyder, PhD Flow Ventricular Assist Devices” Kartik Sundareswaran, PhD Bioengineering Amy Throckmorton, PhD Yajuan Wang, MS – Carnegie Mellon University Track Chairman “Optimal Identification of Need for Right Ventricular Steven Koenig, PhD Renal Support Using Cost-Sensitive Decision Tree” Robert Lindsay, MD Renal Track Chairman Andre Kaplan, MD ASAIO FELLOWSHIP RECIPIENTS William Fissell, MD Sponsored by an Educational Grant from Levitronix Rebecca Schewe, MS – University of Michigan ASAIO JOURNAL “Compliant Thoracic Artificial Lung Design Using Fluid- Editor Structure Interaction Modeling” Joseph B. Zwischenberger, MD Jason Nanna, BS – Penn State University Johnston-Wright “An Improved Experimental Wall Shear Estimation within a Professor and Chairman of Surgery 50cc Penn State Blood Pump” Chandler Medical Center University of Kentucky Jaewook Nam, PhD – Rice University Lexington, Kentucky 40536 “Modeling and Numerical Analysis of Platelet Activation, Tel: 859.323.6013 Adhesion and Aggregation in Artificial Organs” Email: [email protected] Pere Ventura, BS – Intermountain Medical Center Marjory Spraycar “Outcomes with the Levitronix CentriMag as Managing Editor, ASAIO Journal Cardiopulmonary Support (CPS) for Cardiogenic Shock” Tel: 410.321.5031 Sonya Bhavsar, BS – Virginia Commonwealth University Fax: 410.321.1456 Email: [email protected] “Use of External Pressure Application to Augment Fontan Hemodynamics” Alexandre Peyser, BS – Columbia University “Dialyzer End-Caps Revisited” ASAIO -5- PROGRAM 2010 FELLOWSHIPS & AWARDS Continued ACCREDITATION CME/CCP/CNE ASAIO Y NOSÉ INTERNATIONAL FELLOWSHIP CME 19.5 AMA PRA CATEGORY 1 CREDITS™ - PHYSICIANS Takashi Nishimura, MD, PhD – Univ of Tokyo This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the essential areas and policies of the “Development of Native Heart Load Control System with Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education Continuous Flow Ventricular Assist Device for Bridge to (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the University of Recovery of Failing Heart” Massachusetts Medical School Office of Continuing Medical SPONSORED BY THE Y NOSÉ FELLOWSHIP FUND Education (UMMS-OCME) and ASAIO. The UMMS-OCME is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians. ASAIO WILLEM J. KOLFF / DON B. OLSEN AWARD The University of Massachusetts Medical School designates Nobumasa Katagiri, ME – Nat’l CV Ctr Research Inst this educational activity for a maximum of 19.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should only claim credit “An Ultra-Durable Heparin-Free Pediatric and Adult ECMO commensurate with the extent of their participation in Systems and Its Clinical Application in Japan” the activity. SPONSORED BY THE MEDFORTE FOUNDATION Accreditation for the ASAIO Program THURSDAY, MAY 27 7.5 Contact Hours BARNEY CLARK AWARD FRIDAY, MAY 28 7.5 Contact Hours Eli Friedman, MD SATURDAY, MAY 29 4.5 Contact Hours Downstate Medical Center Eli Friedman, born in Brooklyn, obtained a BS Accreditation for the Intensive Dialysis Day Program degree from Brooklyn FRIDAY, MAY 28 16 Contact Hours College and his MD From the State University of New York, Downstate CEU 23.4 CREDIT HOURS - NURSES Medical Center. His Accreditation for the ASAIO Program Nephrology fellowship THURSDAY, MAY 27 9.0 Contact Hours was at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital with FRIDAY, MAY 28 9.0 Contact Hours John Merrill. He returned SATURDAY, MAY 29 5.4 Contact Hours to Downstate in 1963 as an assistant professor and established a nephrology program and one of the first Accreditation for the Intensive Dialysis Day Program dialysis units outside Seattle. He became Professor of FRIDAY, MAY 28 19.2 Contact Hours Medicine in 1971 and in 1992 was appointed Distinguished Teaching Professor. CCP 23.1 CATEGORY 1 CEU’S - PERFUSIONIST Eli is a distinguished teacher, researcher, speaker and The American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion will allot author on kidney failure and many other aspects of the following Category 1 CEU's to those Perfusionist who nephrology and is renowned around the world. He was attend the ASAIO Annual Conference as follows: president of the ASAIO in 1987-88 and Editor of the ASAIO WEDNESDAY, MAY 26 2.4 Contact Hours Journal from 1968 to 2003. He is a past president of the ISAO and of the International Society for Geriatric THURSDAY, MAY 27 8.4 Contact Hours Nephrology and Urology and has received many prestigious FRIDAY, MAY 28 8.7 Contact Hours honors and awards. He has always been an advocate for SATURDAY, MAY 29 3.6 Contact Hours patients and set up the first patient organization in the United States, now called the American Association of Perfusionists must sign in once a day at the ASAIO Kidney Patients. Registration Desk to verify attendance. A photo ID is required for participation to obtain registration materials. ASAIO -6- PROGRAM 2010 HILTON BALTIMORE FLOORPLAN TUBMAN TILGHMAN A CARROLL B HOPKINS A MARSHALL STONE B LEVEL 3 DOUGLASS CHASE PACA BRENT EAST WEST SKY BRIDGE TO BALTIMORE CONVENTION CENTER BUILDING BUILDING HOLIDAY BALLROOM ASAIO -7- PROGRAM 2010 ASAIO 6 5 B 4 A 3 2 KEY BALLROOM POE B 1 LEVEL 2 A CALLOWAY 12 11 8 BLAKE 10 MENCKEN 9 7 6 4 PICKERSGILL 5 3 ARMISTEAD 2 1 JOHNSON DIAMOND TAVERN B A LEVEL 1 C CAMDEN STREET B RUTH A LATROBE LOBBY BAR PEALE REGISTRATION MAIN ENT PARKING GARAGE ATM ESCALATOR RANCE • PRATT STREET N GIFT SHOP STAIRS ELEVATOR RESTROOMS EXHIBIT HALL - KEY BALLROOM 1-6 101 Transonic Systems 202 Thoratec Corp. 103 Heartware 204 ICAOT POSTER SESSIONS 102 Syncardia Systems 301 Jarvik Heart REFRESHMENT BREAKS 104 303 Cincinnati Sub-Zero 201 Minntech TTG 302 Levitronix 208 Lippincott Williams & 304 Elsevier Wilkins ASAIO Publisher ASAIO -8- PROGRAM 2010 ASAIO EXHIBIT PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS CINCINNATI SUB-ZERO BOOTH 303 JARVIK HEART INC CINCINNATI, OHIO HEARTWARE, INC BOOTH 301 Cincinnati Sub-Zero has been BOOTH 103 NEW YORK, NEW YORK delivering patient temperature FRAMINGHAM, MASSACHUSETTS Jarvik Heart, Inc is a privately held, management systems to healthcare HeartWare, Inc. is developing a family New York based company that professionals since 1963; we design of implantable mechanical circulatory develops and manufactures with the patient in mind. Our support systems for the treatment of miniaturized heart assist devices for complete line of products include advanced heart failure. Through a the treatment of severe heart failure. therapeutic heating and cooling cadence of progressively smaller The Jarvik 2000
Recommended publications
  • Deep Sea Dive Ebook Free Download
    DEEP SEA DIVE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Frank Lampard | 112 pages | 07 Apr 2016 | Hachette Children's Group | 9780349132136 | English | London, United Kingdom Deep Sea Dive PDF Book Zombie Worm. Marrus orthocanna. Deep diving can mean something else in the commercial diving field. They can be found all over the world. Depth at which breathing compressed air exposes the diver to an oxygen partial pressure of 1. Retrieved 31 May Diving medicine. Arthur J. Retrieved 13 March Although commercial and military divers often operate at those depths, or even deeper, they are surface supplied. Minimal visibility is still possible far deeper. The temperature is rising in the ocean and we still don't know what kind of an impact that will have on the many species that exist in the ocean. Guiel Jr. His dive was aborted due to equipment failure. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Depth limit for a group of 2 to 3 French Level 3 recreational divers, breathing air. Underwater diving to a depth beyond the norm accepted by the associated community. Limpet mine Speargun Hawaiian sling Polespear. Michele Geraci [42]. Diving safety. Retrieved 19 September All of these considerations result in the amount of breathing gas required for deep diving being much greater than for shallow open water diving. King Crab. Atrial septal defect Effects of drugs on fitness to dive Fitness to dive Psychological fitness to dive. The bottom part which has the pilot sphere inside. List of diving environments by type Altitude diving Benign water diving Confined water diving Deep diving Inland diving Inshore diving Muck diving Night diving Open-water diving Black-water diving Blue-water diving Penetration diving Cave diving Ice diving Wreck diving Recreational dive sites Underwater environment.
    [Show full text]
  • 'The Last of the Earth's Frontiers': Sealab, the Aquanaut, and the US
    ‘The Last of the earth’s frontiers’: Sealab, the Aquanaut, and the US Navy’s battle against the sub-marine Rachael Squire Department of Geography Royal Holloway, University of London Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD, University of London, 2017 Declaration of Authorship I, Rachael Squire, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: ___Rachael Squire_______ Date: __________9.5.17________ 2 Contents Declaration…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 List of figures……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 List of abbreviations…………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Preface: Charting a course: From the Bay of Gibraltar to La Jolla Submarine Canyon……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 The Sealab Prayer………………………………………………………………………………………………. 18 Chapter 1: Introducing Sealab …………………………………………………………………………… 19 1.0 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….... 20 1.1 Empirical and conceptual opportunities ……………………....................... 24 1.2 Thesis overview………………………………………………………………………………. 30 1.3 People and projects: a glossary of the key actors in Sealab……………… 33 Chapter 2: Geography in and on the sea: towards an elemental geopolitics of the sub-marine …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 39 2.0 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………. 40 2.1 The sea in geography……………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Subsea Power Generation Systems Utilizing Seafloor Methane
    UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT Reporting Period: 20 May 2005 through 19 August 2006 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Grant No. HR0011-05-1-0039 Subsea Power Generation Systems Utilizing Seafloor Methane Submitted to: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. 3701 N. Fairfax Drive Arlington, VA 22203-1714 Submitted by: HAWAI‘I NATURAL ENERGY INSTITUTE University of Hawai‘i 1680 East West Road, POST 109 Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Principal Investigator: Stephen M. Masutani CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS University of Hawai‘i Hong Cui Dara S. Flynn Christopher K. Kinoshita Ryan J. Kurasaki Stephen M. Masutani Gérard C. Nihous Mark A. Reese Scott Q. Turn Naval Research Laboratory Richard B. Coffin DJW Technology Douglas J. Wheeler i DISCLAIMER This report has not been reviewed by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), nor has it been approved for publication. Approval, whenever given, does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of DARPA, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. ABSTRACT The Hawai‘i Natural Energy Institute of the University of Hawai‘i, under funding from DARPA, initiated an R&D project to advance the design, testing, and deployment of technologies and systems that produce electrical power from methane and associated compounds in the seafloor sediment in situ. The goals of this effort are to identify viable systems for a range of possible mission profiles and available methane resource; and to demonstrate feasibility of concept of these systems through experimentation and performance characterizations of key technologies. During the present project period, the principal objectives were to conduct a technology review, and initiate system design and performance analyses.
    [Show full text]
  • Underwater Speleology
    ( Underwater Speleology <" VOL. 11, no. 5 f"'" ....... ,', .. ,' ... ," ,m '"'''' "', ............. ,''', .................... ,,, ........... , ... ',,, ,.... ' " ........ ,...... , ..... " ....,""""'" '" 1; ", .. ". .. ,,:. THESE PHOTOS REPRESENT THE SORTS OF VISUAL REWARDS TO BE FOUND WHILE 6ETTIN6 WET IN 'DRY' CAVES, WHICH IS THE THE"E OF THIS YEAR'S WINTER WORKSHOP. SEE RELATED ARTICLE ON PA6E 4. NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY D~DgBH!rgB Sfg~gQ~QgI is the otticial CAVE DIVING SECTION publication ot the CAVE DIVING SECTION BOARD OF DIRECTORS of the NATIONAL SPELOLOGICAL SOCIETY, I~C. It is published bi-Montbly g.n~M.tf beginning in February. STEVE ORMEROID (NSS 1qB17) b2q REST FOURTH ST. Opinions expressed in this publication MARYSVILLE. OHIO 43B40 are those ot the autbor and do not (513) b42-7775 necessarily reflect tbe position of tbe Section, its Board of Directors or that !I!;a;=gBHBtlM~ of the National Speleological Society. MARl LONG P.O. BOI1b33 All SUbMissions to the newsletter are LEESBURG, FL. 32748 gratefully accepted and encouraged. There can be no newsletter if there is rBUSDB~B no news! A notice of receipt and the SANDY FEHRING estiMated tiMe of pUblication will be 35B8 BOLLOR OAI PLACE Mailed only if specifically requested. BRANDON, FL. 33511 (813) &89-752B Membership in the Ca~e Diving Section, which includes a subscription to the rB!I~I~g DIBggIQB newsletter, is open to all _eMbers in RES SKILES good standing of the National Speleolog­ P.O. BOI 73 ical Society at an annual cost of $5. Be. BRANFORD, FL. 32998 Subscriptions to non-Members are $7.B0 (994) 935-24&9 per year. Rhen making application for Membership or requesting subscription Hg"~gBS=.I=~!Bgg inforMation please contact: RAYNE MARSHALL P.
    [Show full text]
  • Where Is the Great Barrier Reef? Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    WHERE IS THE GREAT BARRIER REEF? PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Nico Medina | 112 pages | 01 Nov 2016 | Penguin Putnam Inc | 9780448486994 | English | New York, United States Where is the Great Barrier Reef? PDF Book Physiographic Diagram of Australia. Demand valve oxygen therapy First aid Hyperbaric medicine Hyperbaric treatment schedules In-water recompression Oxygen therapy Therapeutic recompression. Britannica Quiz. Seabirds will land on the platforms and defecate which will eventually be washed into the sea. Diving mask Snorkel Swimfin. The types of corals that reproduced also changed, leading to a "long-term reorganisation of the reef ecosystem if the trend continues. In July , a new zoning plan took effect for the entire Marine Park, and has been widely acclaimed as a new global benchmark for marine ecosystem conservation. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Lying off the Queensland coast, that great system of coral reefs and atolls owes its origin to a combination of continental drift into warmer waters , rifting, sea-level change, and subsidence. It is important to know how far out from land the reef is located as well. Retrieved 3 September Diving support equipment. Four traditional owners groups agreed to cease the hunting of dugongs in the area in due to their declining numbers, partially accelerated by seagrass damage from Cyclone Yasi. Flat reefs known as planar reefs are found in the northern and southern parts, near Cape York Peninsula, Princess Charlotte Bay and Cairns. Archived from the original on 16 October Region" PDF. Bibcode : LimOc.. Archived from the original on 7 May Above the surface, the plant life of the cays is very restricted, consisting of only some 30 to 40 species.
    [Show full text]
  • The Divers Logbook Free
    FREE THE DIVERS LOGBOOK PDF Dean McConnachie,Christine Marks | 240 pages | 18 May 2006 | Boston Mills Press | 9781550464788 | English | Ontario, Canada Printable Driver Log Book Template - 5+ Best Documents Free Download A dive log is a record of the diving history of an underwater diver. The log may either be in a book, The Divers Logbook hosted softwareor web based. The log serves purposes both related to safety and personal records. Information in a log may contain the date, time and location, the profile of the diveequipment used, air usage, above and below water conditions, including temperature, current, wind and waves, general comments, and verification by the buddyinstructor or supervisor. In case of a diving accident, it The Divers Logbook provide valuable data regarding diver's previous experience, as well as the other factors that might have led to the accident itself. Recreational divers are generally advised to keep a logbook as a record, while professional divers may be legally obliged to maintain a logbook which is up to date and complete in its records. The professional diver's logbook is a legal document and may be important for getting employment. The required content and formatting of the professional diver's logbook is generally specified by the registration authority, but may also be specified by an industry association such as the International Marine Contractors Association IMCA. A more minimalistic log book for recreational divers The Divers Logbook are only interested in keeping a record of their accumulated experience total number of dives and total amount of time underwatercould just contain the first point of the above list and the maximum depth of the dive.
    [Show full text]
  • Diving for Treasure: a Story for Mini Scientists Free Download
    DIVING FOR TREASURE: A STORY FOR MINI SCIENTISTS FREE DOWNLOAD Okido | 24 pages | 09 May 2016 | Thames & Hudson Ltd | 9780500650714 | English | London, United Kingdom A Vehicle of Wonder Carbon monoxide poisoning. Once the prototypes were removed, it was much easier to continue the process of clearing the item for closer inspection. The scientists started looking at the quantifiable data. The castle walls were about 4 meters high and the structure was about a kilometer wide. International Emmy Founders Award. Get A Copy. Dive center Environmental impact of recreational diving Scuba diving tourism Shark tourism Sinking ships for wreck diving sites. Commercial offshore diving Dive leader Diver training Recreational diver training Hyperbaric welding Media diving Nondestructive testing Pearl hunting Police diving Potable water diving Public safety diving Scientific diving Ships husbandry Sponge diving Submarine pipeline Underwater archaeology Archaeology of shipwrecks Underwater construction Offshore construction Underwater demolition Underwater photography Underwater search and recovery Underwater videography. Artificial gills Cold shock response Diving reflex Equivalent narcotic depth Lipid Maximum operating depth Metabolism Physiological response to water immersion Tissue Underwater vision. Underwater archaeology Maritime history Naval history. Views Read Edit View history. Matthew DuPlessie, a year-old designer and engineer, recreated the story of the Nautilus and Nemo in his home state of Massachusetts—literally. You've read 1 of 2 free
    [Show full text]
  • Ethics of Human Enhancement: 25 Questions & Answers
    Ethics of Human Enhancement: 25 Questions & Answers Prepared for: US National Science Foundation Prepared by: Fritz Allhoff, Ph.D., Western Michigan University Patrick Lin, Ph.D., California Polytechnic State University James Moor, Ph.D. Dartmouth College John Weckert, Ph.D., Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics, Australia Prepared on: August 31, 2009 Version: 1.0.1 This work is sponsored by the US National Science Foundation, under awards # 0620694 and 0621021. ▌ 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 4 A. Introduction 5 B. Definition & Distinctions 1. What is human enhancement? 8 2. Is the natural- artificial distinction morally significant in this debate? 9 3. Is the internal-external distinction morally significant in this debate? 9 4. Is the therapy-enhancement distinction morally significant in this debate? 11 C. Contexts & Scenarios 5. Why would contexts matter in the ethics of human enhancement? 14 6. What are some examples of enhancement for cognitive performance? 15 7. What are some examples of enhancement for physical performance? 15 8. Should a non-therapeutic procedure that provides no net benefit be called an “enhancement”? 16 D. Freedom & Autonomy 9. Could we justify human enhancement technologies by appealing to our right to be free? 18 10. Could we justify enhancing humans if it harms no one other than perhaps the individual? 19 E. Fairness & Equity 11. Does human enhancement raise issues of fairness, access, and equity? 21 12. Will it matter if there is an “enhancement divide”? 22 F. Societal Disruptions 13. What kind of societal disruptions might arise from human enhancement? 24 14. Are societal disruptions reason enough to restrict human enhancement? 25 15.
    [Show full text]
  • A Compact Artificial Gill Using a Hemoglobin Solution As a Thermo
    A Compact Artificial Gill using a Hemoglobin Solution as a Thermo-responsive Oxygen Carrier On-line Number 349 Kenichi Nagase, Fukashi Kohori, and Kiyotaka Sakai Department of Chemical Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT A compact artificial gill was developed using a concentrated hemoglobin solution containing inositol hexaphosphate (IHP) as the oxygen carrier solution. Oxygen dissolved in seawater is first taken up from water to the oxygen carrier solution at 293 K. The oxygen carrier solution is then heated and the oxygen is released from the oxygen carrier solution to expired air at 310 K. The enhancement factors of oxygen carrier solution that indicates its performance were approximately 3 for the oxygen uptake and 16 for the oxygen release, respectively. The scaling up for a human at rest was estimated. The required membrane surface area and seawater flow rates were 63.8 m2 and 0.00653 m3/s, respectively. These values indicate the feasibility of a compact and portable artificial gill for human underwater activity. KEYWORDS Artificial gill, Oxygen transfer, Hemoglobin, Facilitated transport INTRODUCTION An artificial gill is a device for the uptake of oxygen from water to air through a gas permeable membrane, driven by an oxygen partial pressure difference between the water and air. It enables humans to breathe underwater, thereby extending the time that can be spent underwater, whether for scuba diving, sea rescue, sea exploration, or in a sea-bed city. It could help to achieve the dream of swimming like fish and living in the sea.
    [Show full text]
  • British Chemical Physiological Abstracts A
    BRITISH CHEMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS OCTOBER, 1944 \ $ / A HI—PHYSIOLOGY. BIOCHEMISTRY. ANATOMY CONTENTS I, General Anatomy and Morphology . 625 XVI, Other Organs, Tissues, and Body-Fluids. I I , Descriptive and Experimental Embryo Comparative Physiology (not in­ logy. Heredity 6 2 6 cluded elsewhere) 660 in. Physical Anthropology . 628 XVII, T um ours ...... 660 iv. Cytology, Histology, and Tissue Culture 629 XVIII, Animal Nutrition .... 669 v, Blood and Lymph 630 XIX, Metabolism, General and Special 676 XX, vi, Vascular System .... 636 Pharmacology and Toxicology 678 XXI, Physiology of Work and Industrial v ii. Respiration and Blood Gases . 641 H y g i e n e ................................................... 685 v iii, Muscle ..... 642 XXII, Radiations ..... 686 642 ix, Nervous System .... XXIII, Physical and Colloidal Chemistry. 687 648 x, Sense Organs . X X IV , Enzym es ..... 687 xi, Ductless Glands, excluding Gonads . 652 XXV, Fungi. Micro-organisms. Immunology. xu, Reproduction .... 654 Allergy ..... 691 x iii, Digestive System .... 656 XXVI, Plant Physiology 7 ° 4 xiv, Liver and Bile .... 658 XXVII, Plant Constituents .... 707 xv, Kidney and Urine 658 XXVIII, N ew Books ..... Published by the BUREAU OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS (Supported by the Chemical Society, the Society of Chemical Industry, the Physiological Society, the Biochemical Society, the Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Society for Experimental Biology.) Offices of the Bureau.: 56 Victoria Street, London, S.W.l Telephone : Victoria 5215 CHEMICAL SOCIETY MEMORIAL LECTURES VOLUME II, 1901-1913 OF (Reproduced by a photolithographic process) COBALT Price 8s. 0d., postage 7d. CONTENTS Gravimetric assay with THE RAMMELSBERG MEMORIAL LECTURE. By Sir H e n r y cc-NITROSO-p-NAPHTHOL A.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction 3 Jan 09 Forum
    Image 1 | Masson Closed-Cycle Diving Apparatus INTRODUCTION | A little bit of history For many people it was Jacques Cousteau and his ad- dustries, I didn’t actually become a certified diver until ventures on the Calypso or Mike Nelson in the televi- a few years ago. Not surprisingly, the reality of diving sion series ‘Sea Hunt’ which introduced them to diving. differed considerably from what I remembered from the Not me though. For me, it was a bunch of string pup- television images of Stingray and Jacques Cousteau. pets. I suppose I better explain exactly what that means Certainly the principles of pressure and depth and de- before I go any further. The string puppets or mario- compression remain the same but the technological nette characters were called; Troy Tempest, Phones and advancements and the explosion in interest in the sport Marina, and they were the main characters in a chil- have been incredible. PADI, the Professional Association dren’s television series created by Gerry Anderson of Diving Instructors, alone has certified over 5 million called Stingray. The series aired on British television divers. Thanks to scuba diving, the underwater world from 1964 to 1965 and told the adventures of a fantas- really has opened up for almost everyone. The word tic submarine named Stingray. To a six year old it was scuba has an interesting derivation. It is believed to perfect escapism and I became enthralled with the un- have been coined by Dr. Christian Lambertsen in 1939 derwater world. and originated from a project he was working on to design a 'Self-Contained Underwater Oxygen Breathing Two years later Stingray gave way to the Undersea Apparatus' for the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 5 5.1 Introduction a Fish Can Exchange Gases Effectively by The
    Chapter 5 5.1 Introduction A fish can exchange gases effectively by the indirect contact of blood with water in its gills. The excellent mechanism of fish gill has been studied in the fields of biology, marine zoology, and chemical engineering. Elucidation of the mechanism of a fish gill provides a hint on further improvement of artificial gill. Yamamoto et al. [1] and Schumann and Piiper [2,3] observed the change in oxygen consumption with varying the activity level of fish. Matsuda and Sakai have evaluated the oxygen transfer rate of fish gills by computer simulation analysis [4,5]. They demonstrate that the biological membrane is the rate-determining for oxygen transfer through the secondary lamellae. This is because the blood and water channels are very narrow, and these narrow channels reduce gas transfer resistances in blood and water. They also suggested that the optimal gas exchange module for membrane type artificial gill from the analysis results of computer simulation. On the other hand, the rate-determining step in artificial gill is located in the oxygen uptake device as shown in chapters 3 and 4. Thus, the oxygen uptake should be enhanced in order to improve the artificial gill. In the artificial gill, oxygen is taken up from water to the oxygen carrier solution through a gas-permeable membrane in the artificial gill, in the same way that oxygen is taken up from water to blood through a biological membrane in a biological gill. Elucidation of the oxygen uptake mechanisms of the biological gill would provides a hint on further improvement of oxygen uptake in the artificial gill.
    [Show full text]