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From Greek to Latin: The Odyssey in Rome
In third Century B.C. Rome, a Greek poet, originally a slave from Tarentum, named Lucius Livius Andronicus, accomplished the important task of translating Homer's Odyssey into Latin, in the Italian Saturnian verse. There had been a debate in ancient sources about the poet and the poem. Livius Andronicus set the fashion of the art of translation in Rome. His translation of Homer's Odyssey is the focus of my concern here. This translation had a great impact on the cultural and literary life of ancient Rome. It is considered an important step toward a better understanding of Roman culture at that time, especially in its confrontation with Greek culture.
I shall not address myself to the linguistic issues of this translation per se, though important as they are. My aim in this paper is to analyze the direct context of this translation, to explore its cultural significance and to explore the way in which the Romans had responded to the Latin Odyssia .
أوراق ، اد ا دس ٢٠١٩
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(1 - 4 0 / + / A 8 2 (B " * :1 D + (B / A E D/ A/ B 4 (Odyssia, Odyssea, Odussia, Oduseia, Odusia, and Odissia ) D 8 Odyssia :A/ ( < - D1F G . 0 5 (H A @2 V E 4(.(.¯ #= " *!U ) Cicero - 5O 69< (.(: (.(: *W! .(" * = ) Aulus Gellius 8 4V 2 1 -0 - Cic. Brut. Noct. Att . 6.7.11 and 12. X> Y D0 " > " -Z X[0 V - " - X 2 " O " - (H - - + [/4 \ :] 42 3 Boyle 2006, 27. X 4 O 6 O , + Y X^ ( X -Z X[0 V - :X 1 X 8 ] 4 O X _ - Gratwick 1983, 77- Moatti 1997, 82. :] `8< V Roller 2017, 323-333, esp. 323. 4.(.¯ < -0 3 a ( - G ( G - 3 0+ 49G - Hanno - b 8 78 0 <8 - A ( G - g .(.¯ f!! + 0+O 7 X A V ?1 Y 3 G 8< . - [ 9 D5] + D / -h+ 4g j + a / D H G 8 V , \ ` B X 8 4Y B Y 4 0 #." 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