Download This PDF File

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download This PDF File Syrian Studies Association Newsletter نشرة رابطة الدراسات السورية Volume XV No. 2 Spring-Summer 2010 Association News... 3 Features……………… 4 Research Notes….. 8 Arts in Syria ……. 21 Members of the Board President Fred Lawson Past President: Peter Sluglett Secretary-Treasurer Geoff Schad Member at Large Elyse Semerdjian Student Member Hilary This issue of our newsletter features articles on the study of Syria in Scotland and Scandinavia and among Scots and Scandinavians. Kalmbach Syria Liaison Beverly From the President Levine June 6, 2010 Prize Committee Peter Dear SSA Members Sluglett and Andrea Stanton Eyjafjallajokull dealt a body-blow to Syrian studies in April. The Webmaster Joshua Landis eruption of the now famous but still unpronounceable Icelandic volcano Newsletter Steve Tamari prevented scholars and journalists from all over the world from gathering Book Reviews Andrea at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Lund University for a major conference on "Bashar al-Asad's First Decade." The meeting has been Stanton rescheduled for early October, and will consist of nine panels, an exhibit of photographs exploring "the secret life of Syrian lingerie" (which I Support the work of the assume builds on a pictorial report that was published on the BBC Syrian Studies website last December), an oud recital featuring Aleppo's Muhammad Association! See inside Qadri Dalal and a performance of folk dancing. for details on how to join, I recognize among the participants several SSA members--including how to contribute articles Paulo Pinto, Thomas Pierret, Cecile Boex, Radwan Ziadeh, Eyal Zisser, and reviews, and how to Samer Abboud, Jonathan Shannon, Ray Hinnebusch, Miriam Ababsa and keep up with our news Joshua Landis. My apologies to any of our colleagues whom I have through our Facebook overlooked. Further information about the page. (Continued on page 2) SYRIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTER VOL. XV:2 SPRING-SUMMER 2010 PAGE 2 نشششر ة ر ا بششطشة ا لشد ر ا سشا ت ا لشسشو ر يشة (continued from page 1) From the President conference can be obtained from Jaleh Taheri at the Center. A second bit of bad news came last October, when the London-based Institute for War and Peace Reporting (www.iwpr.net) stopped publishing its monthly round-up of items drawn from the Syrian press. So far, the Institute's program of training local reporters and disseminating their stories on line appears to remain active. One example of such reporting last January traced the impact of US economic sanctions on Syrianair's attempts to upgrade its aging fleet by sending engines from its Airbus A-320s to Germany for refurbishing and buying a pair of ATR 72-900 short-haul aircraft from France. Officials in the Department of Commerce were able to block both initiatives, since they involved components manufactured in the US. As a way around the embargo, Damascus announced plans to lease two passenger jets from the venerable Russian company Tupolev, with the intention of purchasing them later on. These were to be the first new aircraft bought by Syrianair since 1998. The report goes on to say that two different private airlines have started flying in Syria: Sham Wings and Damascus Pearl. This is news to me, as are many topics that IWPR has covered over the past decade. Syria's national airline is not the only entity suffering financial difficulties at the moment. For a number of reasons, including a 100 per cent increase in the fee that MESA charges for us to hold the annual meeting, our Association's treasury is in a precarious state. Please, if you have not already done so, renew your membership while you think of it. And consider telling someone you know about SSA. Steve Tamari has done an outstanding job of keeping the Newsletter vigorous and accessible to readers. Let's not permit the organization to collapse around him. Fred Lawson Oakland, California, USA Join the Syrian Studies Association! Annual dues are $25 for professionals and $10 for students, payable by check. Membership is free for Syrian nationals residing in Syria. Contact our Secretary- Treasurer. Check out the Syrian Studies Association Website at http://www.ou.edu/ssa The Syrian Studies Association has a Facebook page. Join the group! The SSA is an international association organized to encourage and promote research and scholarly understanding of Syria in all periods and in all academic disciplines. The SSA is a non- profit, non-political association affiliated with MESA (the Middle East Studies Association of North America). The SSA defines Syria as the area included in historic Bilad al-Sham until 1918 and Syria following that. We invite scholars who study the peoples and territories of what is today Syria, Jordan, and Palestine before 1918 and those who study Syria after that date to join the SSA. SYRIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTER VOL. XV:2 SPRING-SUMMER 2010 PAGE 3 نشششر ة ر ا بششطشة ا لشد ر ا سشا ت ا لشسشو ر يشة News of the Association Andrea Stanton SSA-Sponsored Panels at MESA 2010 ―Histories of Disability in the Middle East‖ (#P2424; Saturday, 11/20/10 05:00pm) 1. Kristina Richardson, ―Drug Overdose, Disability and Male Friendship in Mamluk Cairo‖ 2. Sara Scalenghe, ―From Holy to Impostor: The Majdhub in Early 20th-Century Syria and Lebanon‖ 3. Beverly Levine, ―Treating Minds and Spirits: Psychiatry and Non-Biomedical HealingPractices in 1920s-1960s Syria‖ 4. Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet, ―The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: A History of Disability in Modern Iran‖ ―Themes in the Cultural and Intellectual History of the @ Ottoman Arab Provinces‖ (#P2382; Thursday, 11/18/10 05:00pm) 1. Dina Le Gall, ―Naqshbandi and Shattari Shaykhs and the 17th-Century Haramayn as a Religious and Intellectual Hub‖ 2. Steve Tamari, ―The Concept of Injustice among Intellectuals of Pre-Tanzimat Ottoman Syria‖ 3. Charles Wilkins, ―The Intellectual Horizons of the Tahazade Family of Aleppo, 17th-18th Centuries‖ 4. Dana Sajdi, ―Proverbial Laughter and the Chronicle of the Commoner in 18th-Century Levant‖ More Syria-Related Panels at MESA 2010 Page 10 SSA Dissertation and Journal Article / Book Chapter The Syrian Studies Association (SSA) invites submissions for two prizes: its bi-annual article/book chapter and dissertation prizes. Dissertations filed from July 2008 through August 2010, and journal articles or book chapters published in edited collections published from July 2008 through August 2010 are eligible. Submissions in languages other than English are welcomed; all submissions should be sent (Continued on page 12) SYRIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTER VOL. XV:2 SPRING-SUMMER 2010 PAGE 4 نشششر ة ر ا بششطشة ا لشد ر ا سشا ت ا لشسشو ر يشة Syria Studies in Scotland and Scandinavia Syrian Studies in Sweden Annika Rabo Sweden cannot boast of a long a glorious tradition of studies in or on Syria. In fact, we have very little research on contemporary Syria. As in many other European countries there has been a long university tradition of linking theology (in our case the Lutheran variety) to studies in Semitic languages. Arabic thus typically came to be developed in faculties of theology at the old universities in Uppsala and Lund. Historically, studies in Arabic have focused on classical texts, but a number of scholars in Sweden have developed a strong interest in Arabic dialects. The current professor in Semitic languages at Uppsala University, Bo Isaksson, for example, has worked on contact linguistics and Arabic dialects in northern Syria and in southeast Turkey. With Ablahad Lahdo, one of his doctoral students, he has also worked on Arabic and Aramaic dialects along the Turkish-Syrian border areas. Today Arabic is taught not only in the very old universities in Uppsala and Lund – where they are part of the Semitic languages – but also in the more modern universities in Stockholm and Göteborg which have no traditional theological faculties. In Göteborg Tetz Rooke has worked on modern Arabic literature and he is also a translator of the Syrian born author Salim Barakat. Rooke has also worked on a project called Borders, Boundaries and Transgressions (see more below) where he did research on Muhammad Kurd Ali and on Syrian map-making in the early nationalist period as well as in the early Ba‘th period. There is a fairly strong tradition of studies and research in Arabic in Sweden from one point of view. There is historical continuity and a ‗genealogy‘ of well-known scholars working on Arabic in, and on, the Middle East. But today Arabic is not only a language in the Arab world but very much a language in contemporary Sweden. Arabic is our third largest language after Swedish and Finnish. Most of those with Arabic as a native tongue come from Iraq (there are more than 100,000 Iraqis in Sweden) but Syrians, Palestinians and Lebanese also form a large part of this linguistic community. In Stockholm, there is an interest among linguists in research on the way Arabic dialects develop in Sweden, but in general there is very little language research on Arabic speakers in Sweden. Lately, however, the military has employed a few persons with doctorate degrees in Arabic to set up intensive language training for their personnel. The shift from the importance of Russian to Arabic as a ‗military‘ language signals new Swedish interests. Traditionally, as noted above, there has been a close link between theology and Semitic languages. Today much of classical Lutheran theology has developed (sometimes after extreme inter-faculty conflicts) into (at least in theory) non-confessional religious studies. An impressive chunk of contemporary Swedish religious studies (often under the disciplinarian label ‗history of religion‘) is devoted to Islam in the modern world and much of the research done is inspired by anthropological methods.
Recommended publications
  • What Is Behind the Scud Scare? Posted by Joshua Landis Thursday, April 15, 2010 - 2:18 PM
    What is behind the Scud scare? Posted By Joshua Landis Thursday, April 15, 2010 - 2:18 PM Joshua Landis is the director of the Center for Middle East Studies and associate professor at the University of Oklahoma. He is the author of the blog Syria Comment. Reports in U.S. and Israeli papers on Wednesday, alleging that Syria delivered Scud missiles to Hezbollah, has set off a firestorm about the limits of engagement and the danger posed by Syria and nonstate actors in the region. Yet the ensuing debate has ignored the broader context of which this episode is but a symptom: namely, that the continued lack of resolution to the decades-long conflict between Syria and Israel has been allowed to fester. This new development could not have been better timed to throw a monkey wrench into Washington's engagement process with Syria and President Barack Obama's efforts to reanimate the stalled peace process in the region. Robert S. Ford, the first ambassador named to Damascus in five years, is in the midst of his confirmation process. A key committee in the Senate has recommended his confirmation, but the ultimate vote among the full Senate has yet to take place. There are many who would like to stop it, not the least because Obama seems ready to push forward efforts to resolve the long-festering Arab -Israeli conflict. On Tuesday, he declared that solving the dispute was a "vital national security interest of the United States" because it is "costing us significantly in terms of both blood and treasure." In the short term, the White House's desire to help broker a Middle East peace means getting an ambassador back to Damascus and engaging with Syria.
    [Show full text]
  • Sociographie De La Doxa Coloniale Israélienne
    Université de Montréal Se représenter dominant et victime : sociographie de la doxa coloniale israélienne par Michaël Séguin Département de sociologie Faculté des arts et sciences Thèse présentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de Philosophiae Doctor (Ph.D.) en sociologie Août 2018 © Michaël Séguin, 2018 Université de Montréal Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales Cette thèse intitulée : Se représenter dominant et victime : sociographie de la doxa coloniale israélienne Présentée par : Michaël Séguin a été évaluée par un jury composé des personnes suivantes : Deena White, présidente-rapporteuse et représentante du doyen Paul Sabourin, directeur de recherche Yakov Rabkin, codirecteur de recherche Barbara Thériault, membre du jury Rachad Antonius, examinateur externe Résumé Dans un monde majoritairement postcolonial, Israël fait figure d’exception alors même que se perpétue sa domination d’un autre peuple, les Arabes palestiniens. Tandis qu’un nombre grandissant d’auteurs, y compris juifs, traitent de la question israélo-palestinienne comme d’un colonialisme de peuplement, et non plus comme d’un conflit ethnique entre groupes nationaux, se pose la question : comment une telle domination est-elle possible à l’ère des médias de masse ? Plus précisément, pourquoi cette domination est-elle si peu contestée de l’intérieur de la société israélienne alors même qu’elle contredit le discours public de l’État qui tente, par tous les moyens, de se faire accepter comme étant démocratique et éclairé ? Pour y répondre, cette thèse procède à une analyse de la connaissance de sens commun israélienne afin de détecter à la fois le mode de connaissance, issu des relations sociales, privilégié pour faire sens des rapports ethnonationaux, mais aussi la manière dont cette doxa vient légitimer la domination des Palestiniens.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Dislocation Through Translation
    Intercultural Communication Studies XIV: 4 2005 Said Faiq CULTURAL DISLOCATION THROUGH TRANSLATION Said Faiq American University of Sharjah Introduction Translation, in its academic, professional and anthropological meanings, remains one of the main means through which texts of one culture are made available in another. It should, in theory, be the site of a potentially fruitful clash of different cultures and particularly vital in the case of translation from those supposedly weaker and subordinate cultures into dominant ones, as in the case of translation from Arabic into English and French, for example (cf. Faiq, 2004). This notion of translating not only covers the traditional definition of translation, transfer of texts from one language to another, but also, and more importantly, texts written in one language but which originate in or concern cultures other than that of the language in which they are written. Over the last two decades or so, many translation scholars have stressed that translation, by necessity, involves manipulation and subversion of linguistic and cultural traditions, particularly those emanating from the so- called third world. Of course, within translation studies this shift of focus, from issues of fidelity and equivalence still shocks traditionalists who persist in their belief in value-free translation, as well as in the fact that translation cannot but refer to the transfer of texts from one language to another, rather than subsuming representation of others without any actual transfer of texts. This is more ideologically relevant particularly to post-colonial contexts. Referring to Venuti’s (1995) notions of transparency, invisibility and fluency, Susan Bassnett (1998) appropriately argues that such a translation project always favours the target readers, so much so that the source text, its culture and readers become insignificant.
    [Show full text]
  • Religion, Refugees, and Migration
    FOR MORE INFORMATION BUTLER UNIVERSITY SEMINAR on RELIGION and GLOBAL AFFAIRS presents WWW.BUTLER.EDU/CFV 317-940-8253 The Seminar on Religion and Global Affairs is a program of the Center for Faith and Vocation at Butler University, promoting understanding of interfaith and intercultural relations through the discussion of religious issues in global perspectives. We wish to thank our internal partners, including Global and Historical Studies for their Sponsored by the sponsorship as well as the Desmond Tutu Center for Peace, Reconciliation, and Global Justice CENTER for FAITH and VOCATION and the Philosophy, Religion, and Classics Department for the partnerships. We are also thankful to our community partners for their collaboration, including the Center for Interfaith Cooperation, the Immigrant Welcome Center, and Catholic Charities Indianapolis FOUR PUBLIC SEMINARS Refugee and Immigrant Services. For parking on Butler University’s campus, patrons September 19, October 17, should park in the Sunset Avenue Parking Garage. Fees can be found at butler.edu/parking. January 23, and February 27 PARTNERING EVENTS: INDY FESTIVAL of FAITHS— SACRED MIGRATIONS Sunday, October 15, 1:00-5:00 PM, Veteran’s Memorial Plaza For accessibility information or to request disability-related accommodations, please visit WELCOMING STRANGERS, FINDING www.butler.edu/event-accommodations. BROTHERS and SISTERS Each seminar meets from 7:00 to 9:00 PM Monday, February 19, 7:00 PM, at the Schrott Center for the Arts, Butler Arts Center. Eidson-Duckwall Recital Hall,
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Foreign Involvement Within the Syria Conflict. - Why Had the United States and Russia a Foreign Interest in Syria
    Bachelor thesis An analysis of foreign involvement within the Syria conflict. - Why had the United States and Russia a foreign interest in Syria. Author: Emelie Pettersson Supervisor: Anders Persson Examiner: Martin Nilsson Term: Ht19 Subject: Political Science Level: Bachelor Thesis Course code: 2SK31E 2 Abstract This study offers an alternative analysis of the current literature regarding foreign involvement in the Syria civil war. The initials briefly describe the current situation in Syria, international relations and why the conflict is interesting to analyse from a scientific standpoint. The relevant actors and theoretical construction are also introduced. In the previous research chapter, the current research is presented concerning the global superpowers as well as the interventions that have taken place in Syria. In the theory chapter realism and liberalism are presented, and a number of important factors are discussed. In the result, the decisions and events that have taken place during the conflict in Syria is analysed through the lens of previous named theories. The actors studied are the USA and Russia. There are both realistic and liberalist elements in the decisions made by the actors. The final part of the essay discusses the result. The underlying interest of the players largely determines which decision is ultimately taken. Moreover, there are underlying tones of realism even in clearly liberalistic decisions. Key words International Relations, International politics, IR Realism, IR Liberalism, foreign policy, foreign intervention, Syria civil war, Russia foreign policy, US foreign policy. 3 Table of Content 1. Introduction ............................................................................................ 6 1.1. Aim, problem statement and limitations. ............................................. 7 1.1.1. Limitations ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 3 on Understanding Syrian Diasporic Identities Through a Selection Of
    On Understanding Syrian Diasporic Identities through a Selection of Syrian Literary Works Ghada Alatrash Mount Royal University [email protected] Najat Abed Alsamad [email protected] Abstract As of late August 2018, a total of 58,600 Syrian refugees have arrived in Canada (Government of Canada, 2019). The Syrian Diaspora today is a complex topic that speaks to issues of dislocation, displacement, loss, exile, identity, a desire for belonging, and resilience. The aim of this paper is to offer a better understanding of the Syrian peoples who have become, within the past four years, part of our Canadian citizenry, local communities, and members of our schools and workforce. By engaging the voices of Syrians through their literary works, this essay seeks to challenge some of the ontological and epistemological underpinnings that have historically defined Syrians and to offer alternate ways in which we may better know and understand what it means to be Syrian today. Historically Syrians have written and spoken about exile in their literature, long before the the Syrian war began in March of 2011. To deliver a sense of Syrian identities, a selected number of pre-Syrian-war writers and poets are engaged in this essay, including Nizar Kabbani, Muhammad al-Maghut, Zakaria Tamer, Mamduh Adwan, Adonis and Nasib Arida; furthermore, to capture a glimpse of a post-war sentiment, the voice of Syrian novelist Najat Abdul Samad, whose work was written from within the national borders of a war- torn Syria, is brought into the discussion. Introduction “‘Syria has become the great tragedy of this century - a disgraceful humanitarian calamity with suffering and displacement unparalleled in recent history,’ said Antonio Guterres, head of the UN High Commission for Refugees” (Watt, Blair, & Sherlock, 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • SMA Reach-Back 13 January 2017
    13 January 2017 SMA Reach-back 13 January 2017 Question (R3 QL7): How does Da'esh's transition to insurgency manifest itself in Syria; which other jihadist groups might offer the potential for merger and which areas of ungoverned space are most likely to offer conditions conducive for Da'esh to maintain some form of organizational structure and military effectiveness? Contributors: Dr. Joshua Landis (University of Oklahoma); Vern Liebl (Center for Advanced Operational Culture, USMC); Dr. Sabrina Pagano (NSI, Inc.); Mubin Shaikh (University of Liverpool) Executive Summary Dr. Sabrina Pagano, NSI Da’esh Transition in Syria The contributors varied in their discussions of what a Da’esh transition—or the future of Syria more broadly—would look like. Drawing on work by Gelvin, Pagano suggests that three scenarios are most likely for Da’esh’s transition in Syria. These include the complete destruction and disappearance of the group and its ideology; transition into an insurgent group capable of conducting limited operations in Syria and/or inspiring attacks abroad; or disintegration into a loose collection of former fighters and free agents conducting attacks, in some cases without organizational support. Finally, University of Oklahoma ME expert, Dr. Joshua Landis, indicated that while it is difficult to generalize, the extreme factionalization that characterized Syria prior to Da’esh’s involvement would likely come back into play. As such, we may expect a revived emphasis on the clan or tribe, with ongoing resistance to central government. Landis continued by suggesting that sufficient weakening of Da’esh will eventually enable the Syrian government led by Assad to regain broad control.
    [Show full text]
  • The Survival of Authoritarianism and the Syrian Identity Crisis: Explaining the Resilience of Assad’S Ruling Bargain
    University of Washington Tacoma UW Tacoma Digital Commons PPPA Paper Prize Politics, Philosophy and Public Affairs Spring 6-8-2016 The urS vival of Authoritarianism and the Syrian Identity Crisis: Explaining the Resilience of Assad's Ruling Bargain Joshua Vasquez [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/ppe_prize Part of the International Relations Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, and the Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons Recommended Citation Vasquez, Joshua, "The urS vival of Authoritarianism and the Syrian Identity Crisis: Explaining the Resilience of Assad's Ruling Bargain" (2016). PPPA Paper Prize. 7. https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/ppe_prize/7 This Undergraduate Research Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Politics, Philosophy and Public Affairs at UW Tacoma Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in PPPA Paper Prize by an authorized administrator of UW Tacoma Digital Commons. The Survival of Authoritarianism and The Syrian Identity Crisis: Explaining the Resilience of Assad’s Ruling Bargain Joshua Vasquez TPOLS 480 Democratization and Political Development in the Middle East June 5, 2015 2 Introduction The Arab Spring was a regional social mobilization that unrevealed ruling-bargains in the Middle East, which have been resilient since the early 1950s. In Tunisia, Ben Ali was ousted in about three weeks and fled to Saudi Arabia. After two weeks of demonstrations in Egypt, Mubarak resign from the presidency because the police failed to quell the uprising and the military refused to come to his aid. Following his resignation, he was arrested by the military and is currently awaiting trial for killing demonstrators, embezzlement of state funds, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • UK Home Office
    Country Policy and Information Note Syria: the Syrian Civil War Version 4.0 August 2020 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the Introduction section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis and assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Assessment This section analyses the evidence relevant to this note – i.e. the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw – by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment of, in general, whether one or more of the following applies: x A person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm x The general humanitarian situation is so severe as to breach Article 15(b) of European Council Directive 2004/83/EC (the Qualification Directive) / Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights as transposed in paragraph 339C and 339CA(iii) of the Immigration Rules x The security situation presents a real risk to a civilian’s life or person such that it would breach Article 15(c) of the Qualification Directive as transposed in paragraph 339C and 339CA(iv) of the Immigration Rules x A person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) x A person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory x A claim is likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and x If a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Sectarianism in the Middle East
    Sectarianism in the Middle East Implications for the United States Heather M. Robinson, Ben Connable, David E. Thaler, Ali G. Scotten C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1681 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9699-9 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2018 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Sunni and Shi’ite Muslims attend prayers during Eid al-Fitr as they mark the end of the fasting month of Ramadan, at the site of a suicide car bomb attack over the weekend at the shopping area of Karrada, in Baghdad, Iraq, July 6, 2016. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.
    [Show full text]
  • Assad, Syria's
    Why Syria Matters The Moral Imperative of bringing down the house of Al-Assad By Nader Hashemi n March 15, 2011, the Arab Spring came to Syria. Like the other Arab revolts, it occurred spontaneously and proceeded nonviolently. The core political Ogrievances and aspirations were the same as elsewhere: karama (dignity), hurriya (freedom) and adala ijtima’iyya (social justice). The House of Al-Assad, in power forty-one years at the time and arguably the most repressive regime in the Arab world, faced a legitimacy crisis of unprecedented scale and proportion. What is interesting about this particular revolt is that at the time many experts predicted that the Arab Spring would stop at Syria’s borders. Ammar Abdulhamid, a Syrian dissident and former fellow at the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, argued that “Syria is not ready for an uprising” because the preparatory organizing at the grassroots that led to the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt was absent in the Syrian case.1 Similarly, Joshua Landis of the University of Oklahoma suggested an “important factor is that [Al-Assad] is popular among young people.” He explained: “I’m always astounded how the average guy in the street, the taxi driver, the person you talk to in a restaurant or wherever, they don’t talk about democracy. They com- plain about corruption, they want justice and equality, but they’ll look at elections in Lebanon and laugh, saying, ‘who needs that kind of democracy?’”2 Unsurprisingly, Bashar Al-Assad, Syria’s president since 2000, held the same view. As the Arab Spring unfolded, he gave an interview to the Wall Street Jour- nal in which he rejected the idea that Syria was ripe for revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Syrian Studies Association Newsletter XIV: 1 (2008)
    News of Members Hania Abou al-Shamat, University of Southern California, received her PhD in Political Economy and Public Policy in 2008. Her dissertation is “The Religious Educational Divide in Nineteenth-Century Lebanon: Institutional Roots of Communal Educational Choices”. Dr. Abou al-Shamat was the Graduate Student Representative on the board of the Syrian Studies Association from 2006-2008. Zayde G. Antrim, Trinity College, USA, participated in the SSA-sponsored panel "Before Nationalism: Land and Loyalty in the Middle East" at MESA 2007 with a paper on the idea of "watan" in texts from Ayyubid and Mamluk Syria. In the spring of 2008, Prof. Antrim gave a paper called "'Abode of the Prophets'" on images of Syria in al-Muqaddasi's geography at a Princeton University colloquium called "Landscapes of the Saints: Hagiography and Land in the Near East and Europe, ca. 500-900." She delivered a paper in Istanbul as part of the International Symposium on Baghdad, Madinat al-Salam, held b between Nov. 7-9, 2008 and sponsored by Marmara University and the Organization of Islamic Conference. Prof. Antrim will appear in a documentary film called "Jerusalem: Center of the World," airing on PBS on April 29, 2009. Jere L. Bacharach, University of Washington, was awarded a Mellon Foundation Emeritus Fellowship for 2008-2009 to work on monetary developments in fifteenth-century Egypt and Syria. A second edition of his Islamic History through Coins: An Analysis and Catalogue of Tenth-century Ikhshidid Coinage just appeared with AUC Press. Nimat Hafez Barazangi, Cornell University, was invited by the Austrian Ministry for European and International Affairs to participate in a conference on Inter-religious and Inter-cultural Dialogue from Gender Perspectives.
    [Show full text]