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Chapter 5: Ceylon: Trade Or Territory?
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/59468 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Odegard, Erik Title: Colonial careers : Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen, Rijckloff Volckertsz. van Goens and career-making in the Seventeenth-Century Dutch Empire Date: 2018-01-18 121 5. Ceylon: Trade or Territory? Van Goens and Ceylon as a challenge to Batavia’s dominance, 1655 -1670 In 1655-1656 Van Goens briefly returned in the Netherlands for the first time in twenty-seven years. Using his previous experience as a diplomat, merchant and soldier, he was able to convince the VOC directors to change course towards a more aggressive expansionist policy in South Asia. By 1656 he was set to return to Asia at the head of a large fleet, with the aim of finally ejecting the Portuguese from Ceylon, Malabar and, if at all possible, Diu. This proved to be the start of an entanglement with Ceylon that would last until 1675, when he returned to Batavia. Ceylon captivated Van Goens and, even in Batavia, the major debates centered on what place the island should take in the VOC’s now sizable Asian domains, and what th e official policy should be in relation to the interior kingdom of Kandy. This chapter will focus on the first fifteen years of this period, 1655-1670, when Van Goens was to a large extent able to dictate the VOC’s policies on Ceylon and Southern India. While on Ceylon, Van Goens faced three questions: how should the VOC rule its parts of the island? What should be the relationship between the Ceylon government and the surrounding polities, both on Ceylon with Kandy, as well as with the neighboring states in Southern India? Thirdly, how should Ceylon relate to the neighboring VOC commands of Surat, Vengurla, Coromandel and Bengal? Van Goens came up with answers to all these questions and attempted to put them into practice, thus shaping the VOC’s posture in the area for the next century and more. -
The Use of CANNON in the CIVIL WAS with Particular Reference To
The Use Of CANNON IN THE CIVIL WAS With Particular Reference to DERBYSHIRE by R. HAYHURST Published by the Local History Section of the DERBYSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Because of the interest occasioned by ray previous article, (DerbyshireMiscellanyVol.il No.6 p.318-9) and through the useful suggestions of members, I am encouraged to submit these notes, which I hope-will assist in clarifying the picture so far as the use of guns in Derbyshire is concerned. It appears desirable, in order to place the matter in its proper context, to review the situation generally, and to this end I have consulted various works, including the following, to which I am indebted for numerous extracts; Whitelock's Memorials, 1682; Rushworth's Collections, 1659-1701} "Cromwell's Army", by C . H. Firth, 1902} "Castles and Cannon", B. H. St. John O'Neill, "Life of Col. Hutchinson", Lucy Hutchinson} "Memoirs of the Duke of Newcastle", by Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle} "Derbyshire", Pilkington; "Waterloo", John Naylor, I960; and "The Story of the Gun", by Lt. A. W. Wilson, R.A., 1944* Firth quotes expensively from earlier writers, as "Animadversions of War", 1639, "Principles of the Art Military", 1643, etc. Appended to a particular edition of "The Life of Col. Hutchinson" is an excellent day to day account of the Siege of Lathom House. From the gunnery standpoint St. John O'Neill is disappointing, as buildings were his interest and he refers to the gun only insofar as it affects castles and fortifications. Generally there are masses of references to the use of guns, but only very infrequently does one find precise information as to range and effect, and the picture must be built up by extracting appropriate evidence from numerous actions. -
Jan Van Riebeeck, De Stichter Van GODEE MOLSBERGEN Hollands Zuid-Afrika
Vaderlandsche cuituurgeschiedenis PATRIA in monografieen onder redactie van Dr. J. H. Kernkamp Er is nagenoeg geen Nederlander, die niet op een of andere wijze door zijn levensonderhoud verbonden is met ons koloniaal rijk overzee, en die niet belang- stelling zou hebben voor de mannen, die dit rijk hielpen stichten. Dr. E. C. Een deter is Jan van Riebeeck, de Stichter van GODEE MOLSBERGEN Hollands Zuid-Afrika. Het zeventiende-eeuwse avontuurlijke leven ter zee en te land, onder Javanen, Japanners, Chinezen, Tonkinners, Hotten- Jan van Riebeeck totten, de koloniale tijdgenoten, hun voortreffelijke daden vol moed en doorzicht, hun woelen en trappen en zijn tijd oxn eer en geld, het zeemans lief en leed, dat alles Een stuk zeventiende-eeuws Oost-Indie maakte hij mee. Zijn volharding in het tot stand brengen van wat van grote waarde voor ons yolk is, is spannend om te volgen. De zeventiende-eeuwer en onze koloniale gewesten komen door dit boek ons nader door de avonturen. van de man, die blijft voortleven eeuwen na zijn dood in zijn Stichting. P. N. VAN KAMPEN & LOON N.V. AMSTERDAM MCMXXXVII PAT M A JAN VAN RIEBEECK EN ZIJN TIJD PATRIA VADERLANDSCHE CULTUURGESCHIEDENIS IN MONOGRAFIEEN ONDER REDACTIE VAN Dr. J. H. KERNKAMP III Dr. E. C. GODEE MOLSBERGEN JAN VAN RIEBEECK EN ZIJN TIJD Een stuk zeventiende-eeuws Oost-Indie 1937 AMSTERDAM P. N. VAN KAMPEN & ZOON N.V. INHOUD I. Jeugd en Opvoeding. Reis naar Indio • • . 7 II. Atjeh 14 III. In Japan en Tai Wan (= Formosa) .. .. 21 IV. In Tonkin 28 V. De Thuisreis 41 VI. Huwelijk en Zeereizen 48 VII. -
Encounters on the Opposite Coast European Expansion and Indigenous Response
Encounters on the Opposite Coast European Expansion and Indigenous Response Editor-in-Chief George Bryan Souza (University of Texas, San Antonio) Editorial Board Catia Antunes (Leiden University) Joao Paulo Oliveira e Costa (Cham, Universidade Nova de Lisboa) Frank Dutra (University of California, Santa Barbara) Kris Lane (Tulane University) Pedro Machado (Indiana University, Bloomington) Malyn Newitt (King’s College, London) Michael Pearson (University of New South Wales) VOLUME 17 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/euro Encounters on the Opposite Coast The Dutch East India Company and the Nayaka State of Madurai in the Seventeenth Century By Markus P.M. Vink LEIDEN | BOSTON Cover illustration: Skirmishes between the Dutch and Nayaka troops at Tiruchendur during the ‘punitive expedition’ of 1649. Mural painting by Sri Ganesan Kalaikkoodam. Photo provided by Patrick Harrigan. Sri Subrahmanya Swamy Devasthanam, Tiruchendur. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Vink, Markus P. M. Encounters on the opposite coast : the Dutch East India Company and the Nayaka State of Madurai in the seventeenth century / by Markus P.M. Vink. pages cm. -- (European expansion and indigenous response, ISSN 1873-8974 ; volume 17) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-27263-7 (hardback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-27262-0 (e-book) 1. Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie--History--17th century. 2. Netherlands--Commerce--India--Madurai (District)-- History--17th century. 3. Madurai (India : District)--Commerce--Netherlands--History--17th century. 4. Netherlands--Relations--India--Madurai (District) 5. Madurai (India : District)--Relations--Netherlands. 6. Acculturation--India--Madurai (District)--History--17th century. 7. Culture conflict--India--Madurai (District)--History--17th century. -
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1 Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy The Project Gutenberg EBook of Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Artillery Through the Ages A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Author: Albert Manucy Release Date: January 30, 2007 [EBook #20483] Language: English Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES *** Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Christine P. Travers and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Conrad L. Wirth, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. -- Price 35 cents (Cover) FRENCH 12-POUNDER FIELD GUN (1700-1750) ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 3 by ALBERT MANUCY Historian Southeastern National Monuments Drawings by Author Technical Review by Harold L. Peterson National Park Service Interpretive Series History No. 3 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1949 (Reprint 1956) Many of the types of cannon described in this booklet may be seen in areas of the National Park System throughout the country. -
Maps in De Heere's Journal
Maps in De Heere’s Journal Cartographic Reflections of VOC Policy on Ceylon, 1698 Clemens Deimann Research Master Thesis 1351052 Prof. Dr. Michiel van Groesen [email protected] 13-07-2018 Table of Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................ iii List of Figures and Tables .................................................................................................. iv Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 Historiography ................................................................................................................. 1 Methodology .................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 1 – A Mighty Island ............................................................................................... 9 Ceylon and its position in the VOC ............................................................................... 10 The Territorial Ambitions of Van Goens ....................................................................... 12 The VOC in the Late Seventeenth Century ................................................................... 20 Policy on Sri Lanka ....................................................................................................... 22 Chapter 2 – The Journal .................................................................................................... -
Downloaded From
'Zonder eigen gewinne en glorie' : Mr. Iman Wilhelm Falck (1736-1785), gouverneur en directeur van Ceylon en Onderhorigheden Dulm, F. van der Citation Dulm, F. van der. (2012, February 9). 'Zonder eigen gewinne en glorie' : Mr. Iman Wilhelm Falck (1736-1785), gouverneur en directeur van Ceylon en Onderhorigheden. Uitgeverij Verloren, Hilversum. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18470 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral License: thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18470 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Frits van Dulm Iman Wilhelm Falck (1736-1785) verhuisde als jongeling van Ceylon, het huidige Sri Lanka, naar Utrecht, waar hij rech- ten studeerde. Hij koos niet voor een bestuurlijke loopbaan ‘Zonder eigen gewinne en glorie’ in de Republiek, maar voor een ongewisse carrière in Azië. In 1765 werd hij benoemd tot gouverneur van de VOC-vestiging Ceylon, waar hij een einde maakte aan de oorlog met het binnen- landse koninkrijk Kandy. Gedurende twintig jaar toonde hij een eigenzinnige visie op de te volgen politiek ten opzichte van de opdringende Britse macht in India. Zijn matige gezondheid en grote teleurstelling over het weinig krachtige Nederlandse optreden tijdens de Vierde En- gelse Oorlog deden hem afzien van een verdere car- rière in Batavia. Deze biografie van Falck, gebaseerd op vele herontdekte archieven, geeft een interes- sant beeld van zijn leven als diplomaat, zijn familieachtergronden, netwerken en intriges evenals de handel en de bin- nen- en buitenlandse politiek in de acht- tiende eeuw. -
The Humanist Discourse in the Northern Netherlands
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Clashes of discourses: Humanists and Calvinists in seventeenth-century academic Leiden Kromhout, D. Publication date 2016 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Kromhout, D. (2016). Clashes of discourses: Humanists and Calvinists in seventeenth- century academic Leiden. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:26 Sep 2021 Chapter 1: The humanist discourse in the Northern Netherlands This chapter will characterize the discourse of the Leiden humanists in the first decade of the seventeenth century. This discourse was in many aspects identical to the discourse of the Republic of Letters. The first section will show how this humanist discourse found its place at Leiden University through the hands of Janus Dousa and others. -
The Effect of 17Th-Century Naval Ordnance on Ship Structure
Fred Hocker 29. Ships, shot and splinters: the effect of 17th-century naval ordnance on ship structure Abstract In 2014 the Friends of the Vasa Museum carried out live firing trials of an accurate replica of the main ordnance system used on the Swedish warship Vasa, sunk in 1628. The purpose of the trials was to assess the ballistic performance of this type of lightweight 24-pounder bronze gun, its effect on ship structure and the ergonomic aspects of servicing the piece. This article reports on the effect aspects of the trials, with specific attention to the affect that the details of ship structure have on the creation and dispersion of splinters inside the ship. Fig. 1. The main armament of Vasa: one of three original 24-pounders recovered from the ship, mounted on an original carriage (photo from Vasa Museum archive). Introduction The conventional impression of the nature of naval centimetres of oak that a shot of a given size could penetrate warfare in the age of sail and broadside gunnery is one with a given charge. No attempt was made to account for of chaos, noise and horrific carnage. Men cut down by the effect of different layers of timber crossing at different cannonballs, clouds of deadly flying splinters and torrents angles or gaps between layers, as it was assumed that of blood in the scuppers have been staples of naval all of this effectively averaged out due to the volume of fiction from the novels of Tobias Smollett to films such fire sustained. They therefore reasoned that differences in as Master and Commander. -
The US Civil War, the First Modern War
The US Civil War, the First Modern War The beginnings of modern military technology and the sources of design Historians consider The American Civil War to be the first modern war. They regard it to be the first modern war because it was the first war where widespread use of mechanized and electrified devices like railroad trains, aerial observation, telegraph, photography, torpedoes, mines, ironclad ships and rifles occurred. Although these recent innovations were used for military purposes during the engagements, the armed forces were sometimes reluctant to embrace new technologies. On occasion, the inventors and entrepreneurs of these new technologies visualized military applications for them and had to persuade the War Department to use them in the military efforts. The military men of the nineteenth century were not trained to see new gadgets as solutions to the problems of warfare. They had been schooled in techniques that were more-or-less classical and the product of long traditions. Experimenting with new devices can jeopardize an entire operation so it took a bold new approach to try any of the many newfangled contraptions that were proposed at the beginning of the conflict. Apart from the new devices that are outlined here, there were hundreds of other proposals to the US War Department for machines intended to bring a swift end to the war. The Confederate States also received hundreds of proposals and tended to try more of them than the Northern States did. Perhaps it was because the Confederacy had the best officers or perhaps it was because of their strategic disadvantage in materials and personnel. -
Evolution of Artillery for Increased Effectiveness June 10-11, 2008 Evolution of Artillery for Increased Effectiveness
The Evolution of Artillery for Increased Effectiveness June 10-11, 2008 Evolution of Artillery for Increased Effectiveness Presented at: Presented by: Armaments Technology Firepower Forum Dominick DeMella Contributors: Chief NLOS Cannon Artillery Division Fred Scerbo (L-3), Steve Floroff (ARDEC), ARDEC, Picatinny Arsenal Adam Scanlan (ARDEC) Mission • To destroy, neutralize or suppress the enemy by cannon, rocket or missile fire ensuring the integration of all supporting fires in a combined arms operation • Most lethal form of land based armament often referred to as: – “King of Battle” – “God of War” – “Ultima Ratio Regum” • “The Final Argument of Kings” – “God Fights on The Side With the Best Artillery” – “I do not need to tell you who won the war, you know, Artillery did.” Goal To provide an overview of historical highlights in the Development / Evolution of artillery and provide a snap shot of future trends M777A1 Late 19th Century 1897 French 75 Fielded • Hydraulic Recoil System • Effective Breech loading (Nordenfeld Breech) • Modern Sight • Self contained firing mechanism • Fixed Shell + Cartridge Ammunition Evolution of Propelling Charges • Black Powder – Low Power – Smoked • Gun Cotton (Nitrocellulose) – More Powerful than Black Powder – Smokeless – Unstable – Burns Hot • Double Based Powders – Nitrocellulose + Nitroglycerin M67 Propelling Charge – More Powerful than Gun Cotton – Smokeless – More stable than Gun Cotton • Triple Based Powders – Nitrocellulose – Nitroglycerin – Nitroguanodine M200 Propelling Charge Propellant Summary -
Catalogue of the Archives of the Dutch Central Government of Coastal Ceylon, 1640-1796
Catalogue of the Archives of the Dutch Central Government of Coastal Ceylon, 1640-1796 M.W. Jurriaanse Department of National Archives of Sri Lanka, Colombo ©1943 This inventory is written in English. 3 CONTENTS FONDS SPECIFICATIONS CONTEXT AND STRUCTURE .................................................... 13 Context ................................................................................................................. 15 Biographical History .......................................................................................... 15 The establishment of Dutch power in Ceylon .................................................. 15 The development of the administration. .......................................................... 18 The Governor. ......................................................................................... 22 The Council. ............................................................................................ 23 The "Hoofdadministrateur" and officers connected with his department. ....... 25 The Colombo Dessave. ............................................................................. 26 The Secretary. ......................................................................................... 28 The history of the archives. ................................................................................. 29 Context and Structure .......................................................................................... 37 The catalogue. ..................................................................................................