Jan Van Riebeeck, De Stichter Van GODEE MOLSBERGEN Hollands Zuid-Afrika
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Chapter 5: Ceylon: Trade Or Territory?
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/59468 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Odegard, Erik Title: Colonial careers : Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen, Rijckloff Volckertsz. van Goens and career-making in the Seventeenth-Century Dutch Empire Date: 2018-01-18 121 5. Ceylon: Trade or Territory? Van Goens and Ceylon as a challenge to Batavia’s dominance, 1655 -1670 In 1655-1656 Van Goens briefly returned in the Netherlands for the first time in twenty-seven years. Using his previous experience as a diplomat, merchant and soldier, he was able to convince the VOC directors to change course towards a more aggressive expansionist policy in South Asia. By 1656 he was set to return to Asia at the head of a large fleet, with the aim of finally ejecting the Portuguese from Ceylon, Malabar and, if at all possible, Diu. This proved to be the start of an entanglement with Ceylon that would last until 1675, when he returned to Batavia. Ceylon captivated Van Goens and, even in Batavia, the major debates centered on what place the island should take in the VOC’s now sizable Asian domains, and what th e official policy should be in relation to the interior kingdom of Kandy. This chapter will focus on the first fifteen years of this period, 1655-1670, when Van Goens was to a large extent able to dictate the VOC’s policies on Ceylon and Southern India. While on Ceylon, Van Goens faced three questions: how should the VOC rule its parts of the island? What should be the relationship between the Ceylon government and the surrounding polities, both on Ceylon with Kandy, as well as with the neighboring states in Southern India? Thirdly, how should Ceylon relate to the neighboring VOC commands of Surat, Vengurla, Coromandel and Bengal? Van Goens came up with answers to all these questions and attempted to put them into practice, thus shaping the VOC’s posture in the area for the next century and more. -
Gouverneur-Generaals Van Nederlands-Indië in Beeld
JIM VAN DER MEER MOHR Gouverneur-generaals van Nederlands-Indië in beeld In dit artikel worden de penningen beschreven die de afgelo- pen eeuwen zijn geproduceerd over de gouverneur-generaals van Nederlands-Indië. Maar liefs acht penningen zijn er geslagen over Bij het samenstellen van het overzicht heb ik de nu zo verguisde gouverneur-generaal (GG) voor de volledigheid een lijst gemaakt van alle Jan Pieterszoon Coen. In zijn tijd kreeg hij geen GG’s en daarin aangegeven met wie er penningen erepenning of eremedaille, maar wel zes in de in relatie gebracht kunnen worden. Het zijn vorige eeuw en al in 1893 werd er een penning uiteindelijk 24 van de 67 GG’s (niet meegeteld zijn uitgegeven ter gelegenheid van de onthulling van de luitenant-generaals uit de Engelse tijd), die in het standbeeld in Hoorn. In hetzelfde jaar prijkte hun tijd of ervoor of erna met één of meerdere zijn beeltenis op de keerzijde van een prijspen- penningen zijn geëerd. Bij de samenstelling van ning die is geslagen voor schietwedstrijden in dit overzicht heb ik ervoor gekozen ook pennin- Den Haag. Hoe kan het beeld dat wij van iemand gen op te nemen waarin GG’s worden genoemd, hebben kantelen. Maar tegelijkertijd is het goed zoals overlijdenspenningen van echtgenotes en erbij stil te staan dat er in andere tijden anders penningen die ter gelegenheid van een andere naar personen en functionarissen werd gekeken. functie of gelegenheid dan het GG-schap zijn Ik wil hier geen oordeel uitspreken over het al dan geslagen, zoals die over Dirck Fock. In dit artikel niet juiste perspectief dat iedere tijd op een voor- zal ik aan de hand van het overzicht stilstaan bij val of iemand kan hebben. -
Re-Creating Home British Colonialism, Culture And
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by South East Academic Libraries System (SEALS) RE-CREATING HOME BRITISH COLONIALISM, CULTURE AND THE ZUURVELD ENVIRONMENT IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY Jill Payne Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Paul Maylam Rhodes University Grahamstown May 1998 ############################################## CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ..................................... p. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................... p.iii PREFACE ................................................... p.iv ABSTRACT .................................................. p.v I: INTRODUCTION ........................................ p.1 II: ROMANCE, REALITY AND THE COLONIAL LANDSCAPE ...... p.15 III: LAND USE AND LANDSCAPE CHANGE .................... p.47 IV: ADVANCING SETTLEMENT, RETREATING WILDLIFE ........ p.95 V: CONSERVATION AND CONTROL ........................ p.129 VI: CONCLUSION ........................................ p.160 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................ p.165 i ############################################## LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure i. Map of the Zuurveld ............................... p.10 Figure ii. Representation of a Bushman elephant hunt ........... p.99 Figure iii: Representation of a colonial elephant hunt ........... p.100 ii ############################################## ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My grateful thanks must go firstly to Professor Paul Maylam. In overseeing -
A Brief History of Wine in South Africa Stefan K
European Review - Fall 2014 (in press) A brief history of wine in South Africa Stefan K. Estreicher Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA Vitis vinifera was first planted in South Africa by the Dutchman Jan van Riebeeck in 1655. The first wine farms, in which the French Huguenots participated – were land grants given by another Dutchman, Simon Van der Stel. He also established (for himself) the Constantia estate. The Constantia wine later became one of the most celebrated wines in the world. The decline of the South African wine industry in the late 1800’s was caused by the combination of natural disasters (mildew, phylloxera) and the consequences of wars and political events in Europe. Despite the reorganization imposed by the KWV cooperative, recovery was slow because of the embargo against the Apartheid regime. Since the 1990s, a large number of new wineries – often, small family operations – have been created. South African wines are now available in many markets. Some of these wines can compete with the best in the world. Stefan K. Estreicher received his PhD in Physics from the University of Zürich. He is currently Paul Whitfield Horn Professor in the Physics Department at Texas Tech University. His biography can be found at http://jupiter.phys.ttu.edu/stefanke. One of his hobbies is the history of wine. He published ‘A Brief History of Wine in Spain’ (European Review 21 (2), 209-239, 2013) and ‘Wine, from Neolithic Times to the 21st Century’ (Algora, New York, 2006). The earliest evidence of wine on the African continent comes from Abydos in Southern Egypt. -
University of Hawai`I at Mānoa Department of Economics Working Paper Series
University of Hawai`i at Mānoa Department of Economics Working Paper Series Saunders Hall 542, 2424 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822 Phone: (808) 956 -8496 www.economics.hawaii.edu Working Paper No. 18-2 The Khoikhoi Population, 1652-1780:A Review of the Evidence and Two New Estimates By Sumner La Croix March 2018 The Khoikhoi Population, 1652-1780: A Review of the Evidence and Two New Estimates Sumner La Croix Dept. of Economics, University of Hawai‘i-Mānoa March 7, 2018 Abstract Fourie and Green construct estimates of the KhoiKhoi popuLation over the 1652- 1780 period using benchmarKs for the initiaL and terminaL Khoi popuLations and benchmarKs for the punctuated popuLation decLines from smaLLpox epidemics in 1713 and 1755. I review the evidence underLying each of the four popuLation benchmarKs and argue for a revised 1780 benchmarK. QuaLitative evidence also points to a higher rate of popuLation decLine between 1652 and 1723 and a smaLLer rate of decLine between 1723 and 1780. Using the Fourie-Green methodoLogy and adopting 3 of their 4 popuLation benchmarKs, I deveLop two revised estimates of the Khoi popuLation to suppLement the originaL Fourie and Green estimates. JEL: N17, J10 & J11 Keywords: Khoi; KhoiKhoi; San; Cape CoLony; smaLLpox; popuLation decLine AcKnowLedgements: I am indebted to FranK Lewis and Alan Dye for insightfuL comments on an earLier draft. 1 In 1652 the Dutch East India Company (VOC) estabLished an outpost in the Southwestern Cape where its passing East Indies fleet couLd stop to refresh suppLies of food and water, ilL saiLors couLd recover, and ship repairs couLd be made. -
The Dutch Governor, Jan Van Riebeeck Settled in South Africa in 1652 and Planted the First Vines of French Origin in 1655 in the Cape Town Area
The Dutch Governor, Jan van Riebeeck settled in South Africa in 1652 and planted the first vines of French origin in 1655 in the Cape Town area. His successor was Simon van der Stel, a well-travelled man with exposure to wine growing in Europe. What is seen today as the first geographical indication in South Africa, came about when Van der Stel established the Groot Constantia wine farm in 1685 where wines so produced were selected by people such as Napoleon of France, Frederick of Prussia and Bismarck of Germany. Incidentally, my home town in South Africa is Stellenbosch, named after Simon van der Stel who, after his retirement, decided to remain permanently in South Africa. A few years later French Huguenots arrived in the Cape and imported into South Africa French skills and traditions in wine making, settling in the town of Franschhoek and introducing French family names. The South African wine environment was rapidly expanding - geographically inland far beyond Constantia valley - through the inclusion of European names and descriptions. The skills of the Dutch and the French were employed to select the best wine growing areas, based on soil, climate and location, and so gave birth to what is seen today as the intellectual property of South Africa. For the sake of completeness, one should mention that South Africa was occupied by the British from time-to-time (a century from 1806 onwards) and separate from other achievements, they promoted exports from their colony and introduced certain quality control measures i.e. the birth of South African product legislation. -
The Growth of Population in the Province of the Western Cape
Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit A Tapestry of People: The Growth of Population in the Province of the Western Cape by Dudley Horner and Francis Wilson WORKING PAPER SERIES Number 21 About the Authors and Acknowledgments Professor Francis Wilson and Dudley Horner are both SALDRU Honorary Research Fellows and were previously respectively director and deputy-director of the research unit. We acknowledge with thanks the Directorate for Social Research & Provincial Population in the Department of Social Development within the Provincial Government of the Western Cape, and particularly Mr Gavin Miller and Dr Ravayi Marindo, who commissioned this study as part of the project on the state of population in the Western Cape Province. We thank, too, Mrs Brenda Adams and Mrs Alison Siljeur for all their assistance with the production of this report. While we have endeavoured to make this historical overview as accurate as possible we would welcome any comments suggesting appropriate amendments or corrections. Recommended citation Horner, D. and Wilson, F. (2008) E A Tapestry of People: The Growth of Population in the Province of the Western Cape. A Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit Working Paper Number 21. Cape Town: SALDRU, University of Cape Town ISBN: 978-0-9814123-2-0 © Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, UCT, 2008 Working Papers can be downloaded in Adobe Acrobat format from www.saldru.uct.ac.za. Printed copies of Working Papers are available for R15.00 each plus vat and postage charges. Contact: Francis Wilson - [email protected] Dudley Horner - [email protected] Orders may be directed to: The Administrative Officer, SALDRU, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, Tel: (021) 650 5696, Fax: (021) 650 5697, Email: [email protected] A Tapestry of People: The Growth of Population in the Province of the Western Cape by Dudley Horner & Francis Wilson Long Before Van Riebeeck. -
I\~TICY W'eapons in SA~ 1652-1881 F~Apta
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 10, Nr 2, 1980. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za 1~1~"i\~TICY W'EAPONS IN SA~ 1652-1881 f~aptA. L. S. Hudson Introduction matchlock muskets.2 It was so heavy that the musketeer rested the weapon's barrel on a forked Lt Genl c. L. Viljoen, present Chief of the South stick when firing.3 The weapon was between 1,3 African Army, describes the South African and 1,5 metres long, weighed 6,5 Kg and its soldier in his forword to the book 'Our South range was up to 300 metres.4 African Army Today' as follows: 'Throughout history, soldiering has always come naturallY to Accessories to this weapon were the bandoleer, South Africans. In many wars and battles [he the fuse, a powder measure and a bag of bullets. South African soldier has proved himself .to be A bandoleer holding 12 powder charges was brave, determined and willing to sacrifice all for hung around the body. The fuse was used to the cause. '1 It is a well establ ished fact that the ignite the powder or charge. The small powder infantry was and still is the nucleus of any army container contained gunpowder with which the and was aptly described by SirWilliam Napier as pan of the musket was primed.5 the 'Queen of the Battlefield.' It was quickly established that this weapon was Due to the stormy and uncertain nature of South unsuited to SouthAfrican conditions as the fuses Africa's history from 1652 - 1881 the soldier, were difficult to keep alight in the wind and they especially the infantryman played a significant were ineffective in wet weather. -
Encounters on the Opposite Coast European Expansion and Indigenous Response
Encounters on the Opposite Coast European Expansion and Indigenous Response Editor-in-Chief George Bryan Souza (University of Texas, San Antonio) Editorial Board Catia Antunes (Leiden University) Joao Paulo Oliveira e Costa (Cham, Universidade Nova de Lisboa) Frank Dutra (University of California, Santa Barbara) Kris Lane (Tulane University) Pedro Machado (Indiana University, Bloomington) Malyn Newitt (King’s College, London) Michael Pearson (University of New South Wales) VOLUME 17 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/euro Encounters on the Opposite Coast The Dutch East India Company and the Nayaka State of Madurai in the Seventeenth Century By Markus P.M. Vink LEIDEN | BOSTON Cover illustration: Skirmishes between the Dutch and Nayaka troops at Tiruchendur during the ‘punitive expedition’ of 1649. Mural painting by Sri Ganesan Kalaikkoodam. Photo provided by Patrick Harrigan. Sri Subrahmanya Swamy Devasthanam, Tiruchendur. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Vink, Markus P. M. Encounters on the opposite coast : the Dutch East India Company and the Nayaka State of Madurai in the seventeenth century / by Markus P.M. Vink. pages cm. -- (European expansion and indigenous response, ISSN 1873-8974 ; volume 17) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-27263-7 (hardback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-27262-0 (e-book) 1. Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie--History--17th century. 2. Netherlands--Commerce--India--Madurai (District)-- History--17th century. 3. Madurai (India : District)--Commerce--Netherlands--History--17th century. 4. Netherlands--Relations--India--Madurai (District) 5. Madurai (India : District)--Relations--Netherlands. 6. Acculturation--India--Madurai (District)--History--17th century. 7. Culture conflict--India--Madurai (District)--History--17th century. -
Land- En Volkenkunde
Music of the Baduy People of Western Java Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal- , Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte (kitlv, Leiden) Henk Schulte Nordholt (kitlv, Leiden) Editorial Board Michael Laffan (Princeton University) Adrian Vickers (The University of Sydney) Anna Tsing (University of California Santa Cruz) volume 313 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ vki Music of the Baduy People of Western Java Singing is a Medicine By Wim van Zanten LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY- NC- ND 4.0 license, which permits any non- commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https:// creativecommons.org/ licenses/ by- nc- nd/ 4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Cover illustration: Front: angklung players in Kadujangkung, Kanékés village, 15 October 1992. Back: players of gongs and xylophone in keromong ensemble at circumcision festivities in Cicakal Leuwi Buleud, Kanékés, 5 July 2016. Translations from Indonesian, Sundanese, Dutch, French and German were made by the author, unless stated otherwise. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2020045251 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin
Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin To cite this version: Denis-Constant Martin. Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa. African Minds, Somerset West, pp.472, 2013, 9781920489823. halshs-00875502 HAL Id: halshs-00875502 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00875502 Submitted on 25 May 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Sounding the Cape Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin AFRICAN MINDS Published by African Minds 4 Eccleston Place, Somerset West, 7130, South Africa [email protected] www.africanminds.co.za 2013 African Minds ISBN: 978-1-920489-82-3 The text publication is available as a PDF on www.africanminds.co.za and other websites under a Creative Commons licence that allows copying and distributing the publication, as long as it is attributed to African Minds and used for noncommercial, educational or public policy purposes. The illustrations are subject to copyright as indicated below. Photograph page iv © Denis-Constant -
Maps in De Heere's Journal
Maps in De Heere’s Journal Cartographic Reflections of VOC Policy on Ceylon, 1698 Clemens Deimann Research Master Thesis 1351052 Prof. Dr. Michiel van Groesen [email protected] 13-07-2018 Table of Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................ iii List of Figures and Tables .................................................................................................. iv Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 Historiography ................................................................................................................. 1 Methodology .................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 1 – A Mighty Island ............................................................................................... 9 Ceylon and its position in the VOC ............................................................................... 10 The Territorial Ambitions of Van Goens ....................................................................... 12 The VOC in the Late Seventeenth Century ................................................................... 20 Policy on Sri Lanka ....................................................................................................... 22 Chapter 2 – The Journal ....................................................................................................