Rusko-Ukrajinska Kriza: Vpliv Medijev Na Razvoj Krize

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rusko-Ukrajinska Kriza: Vpliv Medijev Na Razvoj Krize UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA DRUŽBENE VEDE Tim Berginc Rusko-ukrajinska kriza: vpliv medijev na razvoj krize Magistrsko delo Ljubljana, 2016 UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA DRUŽBENE VEDE Tim Berginc Mentor: izr. prof. dr. Uroš Svete Rusko-ukrajinska kriza: vpliv medijev na razvoj krize Magistrsko delo Ljubljana, 2016 Zahvala Zahvalil bi se vsem, ki so mi pomagali pri pisanju. Vsak je na svoj način prispeval k temu, da sem uspel dokončati delo. Seveda pa dela ne bi bilo, če ne bi bilo vseh ljudi, ki so bili povezani z dogodki in o njih pisali. Svet pa bi bil verjetno lepši, če tega ne bi več potrebovali. Rusko-ukrajinska kriza: vpliv medijev na razvoj krize Na začetek krize v Ukrajini so vplivali pretekli dogodki. V Ukrajini je bilo namreč že v preteklosti nekaj kriz ter nasprotji med vzhodom in zahodom države, na katera je vplivala zgodovina nastanka države. Rusko-ukrajinska kriza leta 2013 se je začela z odstopom Viktorja Janukoviča od podpisa trgovinskega sodelovanja z Evropsko unijo. Namesto tega je začel bolj sodelovati z Rusko federacijo. Po začetku mirnih demonstracij v Kijevu so se te kmalu razširile po vsej državi. Postopoma sta se začela povečevati tudi nasilje in vmešavanje različnih akterjev v dogajanje v državi. Velik vpliv na dogajanje so imeli zahodni mediji, ki so velikokrat pristransko poročali o dogajanju oziroma izpustili nekatere pomembne podatke v zvezi z dogodki. Ob različnih dogodkih, ki so se zgodili v času od začetka krize, so bili protestniki velikokrat prikazani v pozitivni luči, kljub temu da so bili velikokrat zelo nasilni pri spopadih z varnostnimi silami in je bil njihov glavni cilj velikokrat poškodovanje varnostnih sil. Glavna naloga medijev je bila poročati o dogodkih in tako posredovati informacije občinstvu. Velikokrat pa so s pristranskim poročanjem podprli odločitve vlad ter tako pripomogli k uveljavljanju in podpori sankcij v zvezi s krizo. S tem so pripomogli k zaostrovanju krize in večji gospodarski škodi. Kljub različnim poskusom reševanja krize se ta še vedno ni končala in bo verjetno trajala še nekaj časa, saj nihče ne želi odstopiti od svojih zahtev. Ključne besede: rusko-ukrajinska kriza, nemiri v Ukrajini, protesti v Kijevu, mediji. Russian-Ukrainian crisis: the impact of the media on the development of crisis On start of Ukraine crises history had big influence. In the past of Ukraine there was already a few crises, and conflicts between East and West of the country. On those events the history of the country had very big influence. Russian-Ukrainian crisis which begun in year 2013 started with the resignation of signing trade agreement with the European Union. Viktor Yanukovych did not sign it, but started to cooperate more with the Russian Federation. After the beginning of peaceful demonstrations in Kiev, protests soon spread throughout the country. Violence of protests was increased by time and also interference of actors in the events was more frequent with time. A major impact on developments of the event had Western media, which often shared reports on events and omitted some important information in relation to events. In the various events that have occurred from the beginning of the crisis protestors was shown in positive way by Western media, despite the fact that they were often very violent in clashes with the security forces and was often their main objective to damage security forces. The main task of the media was providing information to the audience. However, often they supported the government decisions and contribute to the promotion and support of sanctions in connection with the crisis. With extension of the crisis they also created bigger economic damage. Despite various attempts to solve the crisis, it is still not finished and will probably continue for some time, because nobody wants to step back and change their goal. Key words: Russian-Ukrainian crisis, Ukraine unrest, protests in Kiev, news agencies. KAZALO VSEBINE 1 UVOD ..................................................................................................................................... 6 2 METODOLOŠKI OKVIR.................................................................................................... 7 2.1 PREDMET IN CILJ PROUČEVANJA............................................................................. 7 2.2 HIPOTEZA ........................................................................................................................ 7 2.3 METODE PROUČEVANJA ............................................................................................. 7 2.4 RAZLAGA POJMOV ....................................................................................................... 9 3 ZGODOVINA UKRAJINE ................................................................................................ 12 3.1 ZGODOVINA OBMOČJA ............................................................................................. 12 3.2 DEMOGRAFSKE ZNAČILNOSTI OBMOČJA ............................................................ 16 4 KRIZA V UKRAJINI ......................................................................................................... 19 4.1 ZAČETEK KRIZE .......................................................................................................... 19 4.2 VPLIV NOTRANJIH AKTERJEV NA KRIZO ............................................................. 20 4.3 VPLIV ZUNANJIH AKTERJEV NA KRIZO................................................................ 22 5 POROČANJE MEDIJEV ................................................................................................... 24 5.1 POROČANJE MEDIJEV O DOGODKIH...................................................................... 26 5.1.1 Protesti na Bankovi ulici ......................................................................................... 29 5.1.2 Podrtje Leninovega spomenika v Kijevu ................................................................ 32 5.1.3 Streljanje na Instytutski ulici .................................................................................. 34 5.1.4 Protesti v Odesi ....................................................................................................... 40 5.1.5 Strmoglavljenje letala MH17 .................................................................................. 44 5.2 VPLIV MEDIJEV NA RAZVOJ DOGODKOV ............................................................ 50 5.3 SPREMEMBE V UKRAJINI PO KONCU PROTESTOV V KIJEVU ......................... 52 6 ZAKLJUČEK ...................................................................................................................... 54 7 LITERATURA .................................................................................................................... 57 KAZALO SLIK Slika 3.1: Število prebivalcev Ukrajine po letih....................................................................... 17 Slika 3.2: Pogovorni jeziki v ukrajinskih domovih .................................................................. 18 Slika 4.1: Notranji akterji ......................................................................................................... 20 Slika 4.2: Zunanji akterji .......................................................................................................... 22 Slika 5.1: Uporabljeni mediji ................................................................................................... 26 5 1 UVOD Pogled na zgodovino nam pove, da so se na različnih območjih, kjer je bila poseljenost večja, pojavljale krize. Tako te nastajajo tudi v sodobni družbi, vendar imajo običajno večje razsežnosti in vpliv na večje območje, saj je svet zaradi napredka različnih tehnologij bolj povezan kot v preteklosti. V krize je običajno vpletenih veliko akterjev in pri tem prihaja do nasprotovanja interesov, kjer vsaka stran želi doseči svoj cilj. Krize so prav tako lahko sredstvo za doseganje ciljev, saj se lahko z destabilizacijo območja vpliva na različna področja delovanja držav ter sprejemanja odločitev v vodstvu države, ki so zaradi krize lahko neugodne za državo. Tako je do krize v Ukrajini verjetno prišlo zaradi nasprotnih interesov med Rusko federacijo in zahodnoevropskimi državami in Združenimi državami Amerike. Od razpada Sovjetske zveze in od nastanka samostojne Ukrajine je bilo v tej državi že veliko kriz. Vsaka kriza se je končala z zmago opozicije, s čimer se je nezadovoljstvo ljudi zmanjšalo, vendar večinoma za kratek čas ter je za eno krizo v državi čez nekaj let prišla naslednja. Težave v državi so se reševale za kratko obdobje, zaradi česar se je zadovoljstvo ljudi izboljšalo samo za nekaj časa. Tako se je tudi trenutna kriza začela zaradi nezadovoljstva ljudi v državi, ki so želeli izboljšati svoj družbeni položaj. Na razvoj krize so vplivali tudi mediji. Ti so o krizi obširno poročali ter s tem občinstvu posredovali novice o dogajanju. Ljudje so si tako ustvarili mnenje o dogodkih in možnostih za izboljšanje življenjskega standarda v Ukrajini, niso pa pomislili na to, ali se bo po spremembi oblasti dejansko kaj spremenilo ter kdo ima največji vpliv na spreminjanje standarda v državi. Medijsko poročanje je ustvarilo javno mnenje o dogajanju in s tem omogočilo odobravanje dejanj zunanjih akterjev, ki so vplivala na dogajanje v državi. Trenutna kriza v Ukrajini se je začela leta 2013 z odstopom od podpisa trgovinskega sodelovanja z Evropsko unijo. To je veliko prebivalcev Ukrajine razumelo tako, kot da Ukrajina ne želi več sodelovati z Evropsko unijo, kar je sprožilo nezadovoljstvo
Recommended publications
  • Report to the Ukrainian Government on the Visit to Ukraine
    CPT/Inf (2015) 3 Report to the Ukrainian Government on the visit to Ukraine carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 18 to 24 February 2014 The Ukrainian Government has requested the publication of this report and of its response. The Government’s response is set out in document CPT/Inf (2015) 4. Strasbourg, 13 January 2015 - 2 - CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 4 I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 7 A. Dates of the visit and composition of the delegation .............................................................. 7 B. Context of the visit and establishments visited ...................................................................... 7 C. Consultations held by the delegation, co-operation encountered and post-visit dialogue .. 11 II. FACTS FOUND DURING THE VISIT AND ACTION PROPOSED .............................. 12 A. Treatment of persons apprehended by or with the authorisation, support or acquiescence of law enforcement officials ......................................................... 12 1. Persons apprehended during the public order operations of 19-23 January and of 18-21 February 2014 in Kyiv ............................................................................... 12 2. Persons apprehended during the public order operations of 26-27
    [Show full text]
  • “THE PRICE of FREEDOM” Summary of the Public Report of Human Rights Organizations on Crimes Against Humanity Committed Durin
    “THE PRICE OF FREEDOM” Summary of the public report of human rights organizations on crimes against humanity committed during the period of Euromaidan (November 2013 – February 2014) 1. Causes of Euromaidan protest movement. Following the election of Viktor Yanukovych as a President of Ukraine in February 2010, the group in power started to centralize control over the country. It is not by chance that in October 2010 the Constitutional Court of Ukraine took a decision on restoring the Constitution of 1996 with a whole range of additional presidential powers1. The strengthening of authoritarian regime was accompanied by worsening social and economic conditions and increased poverty of population. The unprecedented scale of corruption led to the loss of credibility by key state institutions, discontent and public protests. The state authorities considered rights and freedoms such as freedom of expression, freedom of peaceful assembly and association, the right to fair trial, and the right to private life to be a threat to development and existence of the authoritarian rule. Consequently, the following year human rights organizations reported systemic attacks on rights and fundamental freedoms2 by the government, as well as the return to the infamous practice of political persecutions3. Opposition politicians4, journalists5, human rights defenders, public activists6, and active youth became victims of repressions. Both legal means (unlawful arrests, fabricated 1 In 2011, the Constitutional Court unlawfully cancelled amendments to the Constitution adopted in 2004 and restored the Constitution of 1997. This Constitution provided for broad presidential powers. 2 See Annual human rights report Human rights in Ukraine – 2012, http://helsinki.org.ua/en/index.php?r=3.3.1.9.
    [Show full text]
  • Tymoshenko Tells US That Ukraine Is In
    INSIDE: • U.S. ambassadors receive honors from Ukraine — page 3. • More on Yulia Tymoshenko’s U.S. visit — pages 4-7. • Music in North America, contemporary art in Kyiv — centerfold. HE KRAINIAN EEKLY T PublishedU by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profitW association Vol. LXXV No. 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MARCH 11, 2007 $1/$2 in Ukraine Foreign policy objectives Tymoshenko tells U.S. that Ukraine remain frozen in Ukraine is in “deep constitutional crisis” by Zenon Zawada Russia’s Black Sea Fleet Kyiv Press Bureau The MARS-75 radio-navigation sta- KYIV – Though the Ukrainian winter tion is the latest in repeated refusals by was unusually mild, the country’s foreign the Russian Federation to adhere to policy remained largely frozen in recent Ukrainian court orders requiring that its months, characterized by ongoing government transfer Black Sea Fleet Russian interference and Ukraine’s mini- property to the Ukrainian government. mal progress Westward. Last year, the Sevastopol Economic Russian soldiers on March 5 refused to Court ordered the Russian Federation to allow Ukrainian government officials to transfer control of 77 lighthouses and enter the MARS-75 navigation station in navigational sites to Ukraine’s Ministry the Kherson Oblast in order to deliver a of Defense. Russia never compiled. court order that the soldiers withdraw, in At the MARS-75 station in Henichesk, adherence with Ukrainian law. Russian soldiers are violating the Black Meanwhile, in Brussels, European Sea Fleet arrangement with their pres- leaders continued to keep Kyiv at arm’s ence on Ukrainian territory 200 kilome- length, stressing the need for Ukraine to ters away from their Sevastopol base, join the World Trade Organization, estab- said Oleh Yatsenko, leader of the Student lish a free trade zone and engage in fur- Brotherhood (Studentske Bratstvo).
    [Show full text]
  • Kyiv, Ukraine: the City of Domes and Demons from the Collapse Of
    Roman Adrian Roman Cybriwsky Kyiv, Ukraine is a pioneering case study of urban change from socialism to the hard edge of a market economy after the Soviet collapse. It looks in detail at the changing social geography of the city, and on critical problems such as corruption, social inequality, sex tourism, and destruction of historical ambience by greedy developers. The book is based on fieldwork and an insider’s knowledge of the city, and is engagingly written. Roman Adrian Cybriwsky is Professor of Geography and Urban Studies at Temple University in Philadelphia, USA, and former Ukraine Kyiv, Fulbright Scholar at the National University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy. He divides his time between Philadelphia, Kyiv, and Tokyo, about which he has also written books. “Roman Cybriwsky knows this city and its people, speaks their language, feels their frustrations with its opportunist and corrupt post-Soviet public figures Roman Adrian Cybriwsky who have bankrupted this land morally and economically. He has produced a rich urban ethnography stoked by embers of authorial rage.” — John Charles Western, Professor of Geography, Syracuse University, USA “Kyiv, Ukraine is an interdisciplinary tour de force: a scholarly book that is Kyiv, Ukraine also an anthropological and sociological study of Kyivites, a guide to Kyiv and its society, politics, and culture, and a journalistic investigation of the city’s darkest secrets. At this time of crisis in Ukraine, the book is indispensable.” — Alexander Motyl, Professor of Political Science, Rutgers University, USA The City of Domes and Demons “Filled with personal observations by a highly trained and intelligent urbanist, Kyiv, Ukraine is a beautiful and powerful work that reveals from the Collapse of Socialism profound truths about a city we all need to know better.” — Blair A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dynamics of Euromaidan
    ARTICLE IN PRESS Journal of Eurasian Studies ■■ (2015) ■■–■■ Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Eurasian Studies journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/euras Ukraine’s revolution of dignity: The dynamics of Euromaidan Yuriy Shveda a, Joung Ho Park b a Department of Political Science, Lviv National Ivan Franko University, Lviv, Ukraine b Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP), Sejong, Republic of Korea ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: This paper analyzes the civil revolution in Ukraine, which is also known as the Euromaidan Received 30 April 2014 Revolution. It is regarded as the Revolution of Dignity by Ukrainian citizens. In this respect, Accepted 13 October 2015 this paper focuses on a clarification of the dynamics of the Ukrainian civil revolution. The Available online authors will try to trace the essential causes, processes, and historical implications of the Euromaidan Revolution. In addition, we plan to assess the nature of civil revolution. This Keywords: study not only was based on the primary sources in Ukrainian language but also was de- Euromaidan scribed from the perspective of the participants of the revolution. Ukraine Russia Copyright © 2015 Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Asia-Pacific Nationalist Research Center, Hanyang University. Yanukovych Poroshenko 1. Introduction: the reasons for the revolutionary Ukraine ranked last among European countries, accord- movement in Ukraine ing to the index of confidence concerning governments, as evaluated by the people in their respective countries. The Euromaidan, the protest movement, occurred in Ukraine confidence in the Parliament was 1.99 on a 10-point scale on November 21, 2013, transpired when President (last place), the level of dissatisfaction with the govern- Yanukovych unilaterally delayed the signing of the Euro- ment was 2.25, the confidence in the judicial system was pean Union Association Agreement.
    [Show full text]
  • Legislatve Strengthening/ Good Governance Program Assessment in Ukraine
    U KRAIN E LEGISLATVE STRENGTHENING/ GOOD GOVERNANCE PROGRAM ASSESSMENT IN UKRAINE FINAL REPORT July 2012 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development by Democracy International, Inc. Prepared under Task Order, AID-121-TO-12-00003 under the Democracy and Governance Analytical Services Indefinite Quantity Contract, AID-OAA-I-10-00004. Submitted to: USAID/Ukraine Prepared by: Lincoln Mitchell, Ph.D. Tamila Karpyk Andriy Meleshevych, Ph.D. Contractor: Democracy International, Inc. 4802 Montgomery Lane Bethesda, MD 20814 Tel: 301-961-1660 Email: [email protected] LEGISLATIVE STRENGTHENING/ GOOD GOVERNANCE PROGRAM ASSESSMENT IN UKRAINE FINAL REPORT DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... i ASSESSMENT ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... iv 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 BACKGROUND ...................................................................................................................... 2 3.0. USAID ASSISTANCE APPROACH .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • DETAINED PROTESTERS RELEASED on BAIL Six of the Nine Street Protesters Unfairly Detained in Ukraine Have Been Released Under Bail Conditions Or House Arrest
    Further information on UA: 325/13 Index: EUR 50/019/2013 Ukraine Date: 13 December 2013 URGENT ACTION DETAINED PROTESTERS RELEASED ON BAIL Six of the nine street protesters unfairly detained in Ukraine have been released under bail conditions or house arrest. Two have confessed to participation in mass disorder, have been fined and released and one remains in detention. On 11 December the Kyiv Appeal Court released Gennadiy Cherevko and Sergiy Nuzhnenko under bail conditions, and released Mykola Lazarevskiy under house arrest between 8pm and 7am. On 12 December Oleksandr Ostashchenko was released under bail conditions, and on 13 December the same court also released Valeriy Garagutz under bail conditions and Yegor Previr under house arrest between 8pm and 7am. Yuriy Bolotov and Vladyslav Zagorovko admitted to organizing public disorder and were fined 850 Hryvna (75 Euros) and released. Yaroslav Prytulenko remains in detention. While it is good news that the six protesters were released and can access medical care unhindered, complaints of their ill-treatment at the hands of the Berkut riot police force should be promptly, independently and effectively investigated. Amnesty International renews its call for Yaroslav Prytulenko to be released on reasonable bail. Please write immediately in Ukrainian, Russian or your own language: Urge an immediate review of the decision to detain Yaroslav Prytulenko pointing out the legal requirement that detention should only be applied if the prosecution can prove (in fair proceedings) that an alternative to detention is not possible; Urging the Prosecutor General to ensure that all allegations of excessive and indiscriminate use of force by law enforcement officers are investigated promptly, independently and effectively, and the perpetrators are brought to account and the victims are offered redress.
    [Show full text]
  • Pseudo-Events of Ukrainian Maidan: Possible Interpretations
    zarządzanie mediami Tom 1(2)2013, s. 85–95 doi:10.4467/23540214ZM.13.007.2298 www.ejournals.eu/ZM Borys Potyatynyk PSEUDO-EVENTS OF UKRAINIAN MAIDAN: POSSIBLE INTERPRETATIONS Key words: infotainment, social responsibility, provocations, pseudo-events Abstract The article addresses ways in which the Ukrainian protests of late 2013 and early 2014 have been covered in mass media. The author focuses, in particular, on the analysis of media-related provo- cations by identifying and interpreting them in terms of the current concepts and theories such as infotainment, social responsibility, and pseudo-events. The article examines ways in which orchestrat- ed events – more often than not, visually catchy and captivating – are launched, i.e. introduced into information space. It also argues a proposition that, as a result of a media event thus staged, polit- ical attitudes and entire policies can be adjusted through a shift in public opinion both inside and outside a country. “Provocation” has been one of the most frequently heard words during Euro- Maidan, Ukrainian protests in late 2013 and early 2014, which were recognized at one of the EU meetings in Strasbourg as the biggest pro-EU demonstration in the entire history of the European Union. This was stated at one of the meetings of the EU by Guy Verhofstadt, Belgium’s former prime minister. However, it was not so much about an individual demonstration as about a so- cial and political event, or rather a series of events and/or micro-events. These were the kind of peaceful rallies and demonstrations which, starting on September 21, 2013, broke out in various towns and cities and swept much of the country, with the epicenter in Kiev, chiefly on Independence Square.
    [Show full text]
  • MOLDOVA: the STAR PUPIL 4 (XIII) / 144 (XIII) ISSN 2083-7372 of EUROPE’S EAST? PLUS: Analysis on Ukraine and Russia Jacek Saryusz-Wolski Sergey Utkin
    ADVERTISEMENT Special Section: Oskar Kolberg & the musical faces of Eastern Europe ISSN 2083-7372 Bimonthly September-October Price 19 PLN (w tym 5% VAT) 10 EUR 12 USD 7 GBP No 4(XIII)/2014 www.neweasterneurope.eu MOLDOVA: THE STAR PUPIL 4 (XIII) / 14 ISSN 2083-7372 OF EUROPE’S EAST? PLUS: Analysis on Ukraine and Russia Jacek Saryusz-Wolski Sergey Utkin 9 772083 7371281 0 Sergii Leshchenko Boris Dubin ADVERTISEMENT GUIDE MarkingMarkin the 2014 Kolberg Year, we have prepared a specialspe multimedia application that will enable usersusers tot get to know places where this extraordinary ethnographerethnog and folklorist worked and lived. You maym now travel through the cities of Warsaw, 3R]QDĸDQG.UDNyZOHDUQLQJIDVFLQDWLQJGHWDLOVRI3R]QD 2VNDU .ROEHUJ·V OLIH DQG WKH SHRSOH KH VRFLDOLVHG workedworked and corresponded with as a musician DQGDQG F FRPSRVHU DQG ODWHU DV D ÀHOG UHVHDUFKHU documentalistdocum and author of his magnum opus Lud [The[The People].P The applicationa is also a unique chance to follow .ROEHUJ·V.ROEHU H[WHQVLYH WULSV DURXQG WKH FRXQWU\VLGH YLVLWLQJ3RODQG·VWRSKLVWRULFDOVLWHVJHWWLQJWRNQRZYLVLWLQJ the enthrallingen things he discovered about folk culture,culture and even glimpsing authentic publications fromfrom hhis time. On the way you will be treated to a captivatingcaptiva dose of archive folk music, courtesy of the Polish Radio and the Polish Academy of SciencesScienc (Institute of Art). Download aplication! Read more at: chopin.nifc.pl ADVERTISEMENT Dear Reader, Time and again the geopolitical shifts that continue to take place in the region of Eastern Europe prove that in order to fi nd solutions to complex crises, we need to dig deeper and avoid the simplifi cations that are offered to us daily, also by some mainstream media outlets.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly, 2021
    INSIDE: l UCU awards Ukrainian doctors Light of Justice Award – page 4 l UOL chapters host Souper Bowl fundraiser – page 9 l Plast makes a comeback in Minneapolis – page 13 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXXIX No. 9 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 2021 $2.00 Ukrainian national security council sanctions Protests ensue after Odesa anti-graft and pro-Ukraine top Russian ‘proxy’ Medvedchuk activist Sternenko gets 7 years in prison by Mark Raczkiewycz chuk that transports Russian oil products – mostly diesel – to Ukraine and Europe, and Case is labelled ‘politically motivated’ KYIV – Russian President Vladimir five aircraft controlled by companies con- Putin’s loyal and chief point man in nected with the political heavyweight, Mr. Ukraine, lawmaker Viktor Medvedchuk, Danilov said. and his spouse – Oksana Marchenko – were Mr. Medvedchuk and other politicians in hit with three-year sanctions on February his cohort have enjoyed privileged direct 19 by Ukraine’s National Security and flights to Moscow from Kyiv in circumven- Defense Council (NSDC). tion of existing travel bans to Russia, which Ukrainian President Volodymyr has waged an undeclared war against Zelenskyy signed off on the restrictive mea- Ukraine since early 2014, killing more than sures the following day. 14,000 people in the east of the country. The imposed measures include the Ms. Marchenko holds a minority stake in freezing of assets, restriction of trade oper- the popular, nationwide 1+1 channel, ations, and a ban on the withdrawal of capi- which is majority-owned by oligarch Ihor tal from the country.
    [Show full text]
  • RIGHT WING DEVIATION of the EUROMAIDAN Information
    RIGHT WING DEVIATION OF THE EUROMAIDAN Information compiled from Ukrainian sources A key role in the events in Grushevskyi Street is plaid by the ‘revolutionary youth’ –without a leader, but ready to move ‘from rhetoric to action’ – the so-called Right Sector. It is a confederation of youth groups. Activists of the Right Sector urged to oppose the ‘Maidan’s pacifists’. ‘Those who will follow the radicals, will possibly sit in the power chair (if they behave badly we will overthrow them),’ wrote the far-right nationalists. The leader of the nationalist VO Svoboda Oleg Tiagnybok has no credibility with them. The Right Sector group is popular among far-right youths. In the social network VKontakte the group has more than 10,000 subscribers. Most of them are less than 30 years old. The supporters of this group declare they became the driving force of provocations in Grushevskyi Street, as well as in Bankova Street on 1 December. The local headquarters of the movement is in the Maidan, those seeking to join can apply to the fifth floor of the Trade Union House which they have occupied or to come to the tent of the Right Sector in the Maidan. The Right Sector’s representatives say that it is quite difficult to find some information about this organisation or movement. The activists are reticent on the internal issues. Representatives of the participating parties or organisations are not seeking to inform about that part of their activities neither. According to the Ukrainian Wikipedia the Right Sector are detachments of Ukrainian nationalists who take an active part in the Euromaidan, and are its radical wing.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstracts UKU-2013-LR.Pdf
    Second UK-Ukraine Meeting on Solar Physics and Space Science 2013 PROGRAMME, ABSTRACTS, INFORMATION 16 - 20 September, 2013 Kyiv, Ukraine Organised by Space Systems Laboratory (SSL), The University of Sheffield, UK Solar Wave Theory Group (SWAT), The University of Sheffield, UK Space Plasma Department, Institute of Space Research, Ukraine Second UK-Ukraine Meeting on Solar Physics and Space Science is supported by The European Office of Aerospace Research & Development Second UK-Ukraine Meeting on Solar Physics and Space Science (Kyiv, Ukraine) Programme, abstracts, information 2nd UKU SPSS 2013, 16 - 20 September, 2013, Kyiv, Ukraine Edited by V. Fedun Scientific Programme Committee Philippa Browning, United Kingdom Oleg Cheremnykh (Co-Chair), Ukraine Viktor Fedun (Co-Chair), United Kingdom Vasyl Ivchenko, Ukraine Elena Khomenko, Spain Yuri Khotyaintsev, Sweden Mihalis Mathioudakis, United Kingdom Sarah Matthews, United Kingdom Krzysztof Murawski, Poland Sergiy Shelyag, Australia Gary Verth, United Kingdom Sergei Zharkov, United Kingdom Organising Committee Oleg Cheremnykh (Co-Chair), Ukraine Viktor Fedun (Co-Chair), United Kingdom Yuriy Kolesnyk, Ukraine Content Programme Overview 9 Abstracts 18 Index of Authors 73 Notes 75 Information 94 Note that the abstracts are given in the order the talks are presented at the meeting with the name of the session and the day provided in the page header. Authors’ index is available on pp 73-74. Programme Overview Section Hall Monday 09:00 – 09:25 Registration 09:25 – 09:30 Welcome and Introduction 09:30
    [Show full text]