Pseudo-Events of Ukrainian Maidan: Possible Interpretations
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Resuscitate Healthcare
#8 (114) August 2017 First conclusions in the Supreme Old and new promising sectors Student activism in Ukraine Court selection process of Ukraine’s agriculture and post-Soviet states RESUSCITATE HEALTHCARE WWW.UKRAINIANWEEK.COM Featuring selected content from The Economist FOR FREE DISTRIBUTION CONTENTS | 3 BRIEFING 32 Merchants of peace: How the “civil 4 Crime and (illusory) punishment: war” rhetoric is used to gain political What counterarguments Berkut capital lawyers use in Maidan trials 34 Student force: The strengths and POLITICS weaknesses of Ukrainian youth movements 7 Delay in court: First results in the selection of candidates for the 38 Between Komsomol and protests: Supreme Court The trajectory of student movements in former USSR countries over the past ECONOMICS 25 years 10 Cultivating change: Production and NEIGHBOURS export transformations in Ukraine's 40 Michael Binyon on divides agricultural industry in the UK’s political establishment 14 Payback time! Is Ukraine ready to pay as Brexit talks start back the bulk of its external debts? 42 Karl Schlögel: 18 An uneven recovery: How the “We have to fight for Ukraine to once economy of regions has changed over again get in the center of attention in the past three years European affairs” German historian on Ukraine FOCUS on the European mental map 22 Seeing the obvious: Why Ukraine’s and the challenges of the new current healthcare system must be historical situation changed HISTORY 24 A major deficit: Staff and funding as the key driver of transformation 46 A view from 2017: -
UNIVERSITY of BELGRADE FACULTY of POLITICAL SCIENCE Regional Master's Program in Peace Studies MASTER's THESIS Revisiting T
UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Regional Master’s Program in Peace Studies MASTER’S THESIS Revisiting the Orange Revolution and Euromaidan: Pro-Democracy Civil Disobedience in Ukraine Academic supervisor: Student: Associate Professor Marko Simendić Olga Vasilevich 9/18 Belgrade, 2020 1 Content Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………3 1. Theoretical section……………………………………………………………………………..9 1.1 Civil disobedience…………………………………………………………………………9 1.2 Civil society……………………………………………………………………………... 19 1.3 Nonviolence……………………………………………………………………………... 24 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………… 31 2. Analytical section……………………………………………………………………………..33 2.1 The framework for disobedience………………………………………………….…….. 33 2.2 Orange Revolution………………………………………………………………………. 40 2.3 Euromaidan……………………………………………………………………………… 47 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………… 59 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………… 62 References……………………………………………………………………………………….67 2 INTRODUCTION The Orange Revolution and the Revolution of Dignity have precipitated the ongoing Ukraine crisis. According to the United Nations Rights Office, the latter has claimed the lives of 13,000 people, including those of unarmed civilian population, and entailed 30,000 wounded (Miller 2019). The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees adds to that 1.5 million internally displaced persons (IDPs), 100,000 refugees and asylum-seekers (UNHCR 2014). The armed conflict is of continued relevance to Russia, Europe, as well as the United States. During the first 10 months, -
Kremlin-Linked Forces in Ukraine's 2019 Elections
Études de l’Ifri Russie.Nei.Reports 25 KREMLIN-LINKED FORCES IN UKRAINE’S 2019 ELECTIONS On the Brink of Revenge? Vladislav INOZEMTSEV February 2019 Russia/NIS Center The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental, non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. ISBN: 978-2-36567-981-7 © All rights reserved, Ifri, 2019 How to quote this document: Vladislav Inozemtsev, “Kremlin-Linked Forces in Ukraine’s 2019 Elections: On the Brink of Revenge?”, Russie.NEI.Reports, No. 25, Ifri, February 2019. Ifri 27 rue de la Procession 75740 Paris Cedex 15—FRANCE Tel. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00—Fax : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Email: [email protected] Website: Ifri.org Author Dr Vladislav Inozemtsev (b. 1968) is a Russian economist and political researcher since 1999, with a PhD in Economics. In 1996 he founded the Moscow-based Center for Post-Industrial Studies and has been its Director ever since. In recent years, he served as Senior or Visiting Fellow with the Institut fur die Wissenschaften vom Menschen in Vienna, with the Polski Instytut Studiów Zaawansowanych in Warsaw, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik in Berlin, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and the Johns Hopkins University in Washington. -
Ukraine at the Crossroad in Post-Communist Europe: Policymaking and the Role of Foreign Actors Ryan Barrett [email protected]
University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 1-20-2018 Ukraine at the Crossroad in Post-Communist Europe: Policymaking and the Role of Foreign Actors Ryan Barrett [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, and the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Barrett, Ryan, "Ukraine at the Crossroad in Post-Communist Europe: Policymaking and the Role of Foreign Actors" (2018). Dissertations. 725. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/725 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ukraine at the Crossroad in Post-Communist Europe: Policymaking and the Role of Foreign Actors Ryan Barrett M.A. Political Science, The University of Missouri - Saint Louis, 2015 M.A. International Relations, Webster University, 2010 B.A. International Studies, 2006 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School at the The University of Missouri - Saint Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor Philosophy in Political Science May 2018 Advisory Committee: Joyce Mushaben, Ph.D. Jeanne Wilson, PhD. Kenny Thomas, Ph.D. David Kimball, Ph.D. Contents Introduction 1 Chapter I. Policy Formulation 30 Chapter II. Reform Initiatives 84 Chapter III. Economic Policy 122 Chapter IV. Energy Policy 169 Chapter V. Security and Defense Policy 199 Conclusion 237 Appendix 246 Bibliography 248 To the Pat Tillman Foundation for graciously sponsoring this important research Introduction: Ukraine at a Crossroads Ukraine, like many European countries, has experienced a complex history and occupies a unique geographic position that places it in a peculiar situation be- tween its liberal future and communist past; it also finds itself tugged in two opposing directions by the gravitational forces of Russia and the West. -
Memory of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Post-Soviet Ukraine
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS STOCKHOLMIENSIS Stockholm Studies in History 103 Reordering of Meaningful Worlds Memory of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Post-Soviet Ukraine Yuliya Yurchuk ©Yuliya Yurchuk, Stockholm University 2014 Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations 101 ISSN: 1652-7399 ISBN: 978-91-87843-12-9 Stockholm Studies in History 103 ISSN: 0491-0842 ISBN 978-91-7649-021-1 Cover photo: Barricades of Euromaidan. July 2014. Yuliya Yurchuk. Printed in Sweden by US-AB, Stockholm 2014 Distributor: Department of History In memory of my mother Acknowledgements Each PhD dissertation is the result of a long journey. Mine was not an exception. It has been a long and exciting trip which I am happy to have completed. This journey would not be possible without the help and support of many people and several institutions to which I owe my most sincere gratitude. First and foremost, I want to thank my supervisors, David Gaunt and Barbara Törnquist-Plewa, for their guidance, encouragement, and readiness to share their knowledge with me. It was a privilege to be their student. Thank you, David, for broadening the perspectives of my research and for encouraging me not to be afraid to tackle the most difficult questions and to come up with the most unexpected answers. Thank you, Barbara, for introducing me to the whole field of memory studies, for challenging me to go further in my interpretations, for stimulating me to follow untrodden paths, and for being a source of inspiration for all these years. Your encouragement helped me to complete this book. -
Country Advice
Country Advice Ukraine Ukraine – UKR38527 – Demographics – Political System – Sluzhba Bespeky Ukrayiny – Human Trafficking – Child Prostitution – Organised Crime – Mafia – State Protection – Corruption 29 April 2011 1. Please provide background information on Ukraine, including demographics and government. Relevant information and statistics from a variety of sources have been tabulated below: Population Approx. 46 million (2011) Ethnic Groups Ukrainian 78%, Russian 17%, Crimean Tatars, Polish, Hungarian, Romany, other 5% Languages Ukrainian is the official state language. Russian is widely spoken, particularly in the East and South. Other languages include Romanian, Polish, Hungarian, and Crimean Tatar. Religion Ukrainian Orthodox (Moscow Patriarchate) (10-12 million), Ukrainian Orthodox (Kiev Patriarchate) (2-3 million), Ukrainian Greek-Catholic (Uniate) (850,000), Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox (800,000), Jewish (70,000), Muslim, Evangelical Christian Political Parties Party of the Regions (Viktor Yanukovych) Our Ukraine – People Self-Defence (Viktor Yushchenko/Valentyn Nalyvaichenko) Batkivshchyna (Yulia Tymoshenko) Lytvyn Bloc Communist Svoboda (Freedom) President Viktor Yanukovych (since February 2010) Prime Minister Mykola Azarov Main Opposition Yulia Tymoshenko (former Prime Minister) Leaders Valentyn Nalyvaichenko (former SBU chief) Economy GDP = US$ 142.06bn (2007) US$ 136.6 (2010) GDP Growth = -15 percent (2009) +6 percent (2010) Unemployment= 8.4% (2010) Inflation = 9.8% (2010)1 2 3 4 1 UK Home Office 2008, Country of Origin -
The Oligarchic Democracy: the Influence of Business Groups On
42 THE OLIGARCHIC DEMOCRACY THE INFLUENCE OF BUSINESS GROUPS ON UKRAINIAN POLITICS Sławomir Matuszak NUMBER 42 WARSAW September 2012 THE OLIGARCHIC DEMOCRACY THE INFLUENCE OF BUSINESS GROUPS ON UKRAINIAN POLITICS Sławomir Matuszak © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies Content EDitors Adam Eberhardt, Wojciech Konończuk EDitorS Anna Łabuszewska Katarzyna Kazimierska Translation Ilona Duchnowicz CO-operation Nicholas Furnival Graphic Design Para-buch CHARTS Wojciech Mańkowski PHOTOGRAPH ON COVER Shutterstock DTP GroupMedia Publisher Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-62936-14-4 Contents THESES /5 MAIN SEctORS OF BUSINESS ActIVITY OF THE KEY UKRAINIAN OLIGARCHS /8 INTRODUctION /9 RESERVATIONS /11 I. THE EMERGENCE OF THE OLIGARCHIC SYSTEM AND ITS FORM IN 1991–2004 /13 1. The genesis of the oligarchic system /13 2. The formation of the clans /13 3. The beginnings of a system crisis /17 4. The Orange Revolution /20 II. THE OLIGARCHS IN 2005–2010 /23 1. The orange ‘oligarchic democracy’ /25 1.1. The business circles linked to the Party of Regions /26 1.2. ‘Orange’ business /27 1.3. The others /30 2. Tymoshenko’s conflict with the RUE Group /32 3. The attempt to form a grand coalition /32 4. The presidential election of 2010 /34 III. THE OLIGARCHS AFTER VIKTOR YANUKOVYCH’S VIctORY /37 1. The key groups of influence in the state administration/37 2. ‘The family’ – an attempt at a new quality /40 3. -
Denaturalisation of Collective Identities Within Pro-Euromaidan Discourse (On Field of Facebook Representation)
Denaturalisation of Collective Identities within pro-Euromaidan Discourse (on field of Facebook Representation) IULIIA SOROKA V.N. KARAZIN KHARKIV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Abstract: The spreading violence beyond Euromaidan space in Kyiv have be- come one of the main issues of Ukrainian society in winter 2013–2014. For Euromaidan support- ers their relatively safe space of every-day interaction came under pressure of discourse which divided the whole world into “friends and enemies”. The naturalisation of collective identities of Euromaidan supporters and their opponents served the purpose of symbolic struggle and provided the simplified social worldview. The last one is, on the one hand, a useful tool of social mobilisation but, on the other hand, this kind of worldview (simplified, “Black and white”) pro- vokes violence. The topic of this article is a denaturalisation as an opposite strategy which creates the complicated worldview. The research issues of this article are the following: does denaturali- sation exist within pro-Euromaidan discourse; in what kind of discursive strategies and modes does it appear? Online social networks, Facebook in particular, were chosen as a field of study. The research method is traditional analysis of text. The implication of this research is revealing of internal dynamic of pro-Euromaidan discourse. Keywords: denaturalisation, Euromaidan, pro-Euromaidan discourse, symbolic struggle, nominations, online social networks, internal dynamic of pro-Euromaidan discourse. Denaturalisation of Collective Identities within pro-Euromaidan Discourse (on field of Facebook… 45 Introduction sector, colorady4, etc. are the examples of natu- OSNs in discursive dimension is reduced to In other words, we need to use the ap- ralised group (and collective identities) nomi- the circulation of solidarity-building materi- proach which gives ability to interpret rapid Among many questions of the current situa- nations. -
Focus on Ukraine November 25 –December 1, 2013
Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation Focus on Ukraine November 25 –December 1, 2013 Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation TABLE OF CONTENTS І. Overviews of political events of the week……………………………..………..……………..3 II. Analytical Reference………………….….…..…….……..…...... 7 European integration. Failure of the Vilnius summit: dark clouds brooding over Ukraine?………….…………….……7 2 Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation І. Overviews of political events of the week November Protesters remain on the EuroMaidans in Kyiv and the regions. 25 Their main demand is the integration of Ukraine into European structures. November Speaker of the Lithuanian Seimas (parliament) Loretta Hrauzhinene 26 gave an address at the demonstration of the opposition in Kyiv in support of Ukrainians in their aspirations for Euro-integration. She noted that Lithuania, which went down its own path towards Europe, is prepared to serve as a bridge for Ukraine to the EU. Students started to come out onto the EuroMaidan. 1,500 students of the Kyiv- Mohyla Academy walked in a column to the Taras Shevchenko University, where they were met by students of other higher learning institutions. Having united, the young students went to Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square), where they said they will stand until November 29. The main slogans of the youth were: “The youth of the nation is for Euro-integration”, “Ukraine – stand up, demand Europe” and “Ukraine is Europe”. November The Yulia Tymoshenko case will not be stricken from the order of 27 the day regarding relations between Ukraine and the EU after the summit in Vilnius, European High Commissioner on Enlargement Stefan Fule told journalists in an interview for Echo Moskva. -
Euromaidan Values from a Comparative Perspective
Social, Health, and Communication Studies Journal Contemporary Ukraine: A case of Euromaidan, Vol. 1(1), November 2014 MacEwan University, Canada National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine Ternopil State Medical University, Ukraine Article Euromaidan Values from a Comparative Perspective Sviatoslav Sviatnenko, graduate student, Maastricht University, Netherlands Dr. Alexander Vinogradov, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine Abstract Ukrainian revolution frequently called the “Euromaidan” changed Ukrainian society in 120 days and, later, became a regional conflict and a challenge to a global order. This primary social revolution was followed by value and paradigmatic shifts, middle class revolution, and a struggle for human rights, equality, justice, and prosperity. This study examines values and social structure of the Euromaidan. In addition to ethnographic study consisting of participant observations and informal interviewing, data from European Social Survey (2010-2013) and face-to-face survey conducted by an initiative group of sociologists on Maidan were used in order to approach this goal. Results of the study show that values of the Euromaidan (Universalism, Benevolence, Self-Direction, Stimulation, and Security) coincide more with European values, especially those of developed Western and Scandinavian countries, than Ukrainian ones. Furthermore, values of protesters find its reflection in deeply rooted Ukrainian identity. Moreover, Maidan was consisted of three major groups of protesters: “moralists,” “individualists,” -
Report to the Ukrainian Government on the Visit to Ukraine
CPT/Inf (2015) 3 Report to the Ukrainian Government on the visit to Ukraine carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 18 to 24 February 2014 The Ukrainian Government has requested the publication of this report and of its response. The Government’s response is set out in document CPT/Inf (2015) 4. Strasbourg, 13 January 2015 - 2 - CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 4 I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 7 A. Dates of the visit and composition of the delegation .............................................................. 7 B. Context of the visit and establishments visited ...................................................................... 7 C. Consultations held by the delegation, co-operation encountered and post-visit dialogue .. 11 II. FACTS FOUND DURING THE VISIT AND ACTION PROPOSED .............................. 12 A. Treatment of persons apprehended by or with the authorisation, support or acquiescence of law enforcement officials ......................................................... 12 1. Persons apprehended during the public order operations of 19-23 January and of 18-21 February 2014 in Kyiv ............................................................................... 12 2. Persons apprehended during the public order operations of 26-27 -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2021
INSIDE: l Romaniw recounts the Revolution of Dignity – page 7 l Metropolitan Epifaniy celebrates second anniversary – page 8 l Ukrainian National Museum announces re-opening – page 11 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXXIX No. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2021 $2.00 Rada resolution calls Euro-Maidan Parliament to consider bill on Western-backed a nation-building moment graft-fighting agency, threatening its independence Zelenskyy signs memoranda with UAE for $3 billion investment by Mark Raczkiewycz February 18-20, 2014, according to prose- cutors. Mr. Yanukovych subsequently fled KYIV – The Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine’s office and in 2019 was convicted in absen- legislative body, on February 17 passed a tia and sentenced to 13 years for high trea- resolution saying that the pro-democracy son while in self-exile in Russia. Euro-Maidan uprising that culminated this In the aftermath, Russia invaded month seven years ago was a significant Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula and eventual- nation-building moment in the country’s ly seized it in early March 2014. history. Simultaneously, Moscow started to orches- Referred to as the “Revolution of trate anti-Kyiv protests that spread Dignity” in the document, a solid majority throughout the north- and southeast – of 295 lawmakers voted to give recognition including in Kharkiv, Odesa, Mykolayiv, to the nearly three-months of anti-govern- Kherson, Luhansk and Donetsk regions. ment protests against then-President Government and auxiliary buildings in Viktor Yanukovych’s increasingly authori- some of the cities were temporarily occu- tarian rule.