A Collection of 100 Tachoni Proverbs and Wise Sayings
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Anglican Church Unity
Anglican Church Unity The tension between Anglican Church unity and ethnic identity in Kenya Fredrick Kodia Olayo Supervisor Associate Professor Roar G. Fotland This Master’s Thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the MA degree at MF Norwegian School of Theology, 2015 spring AVH5035: Master's Thesis (60 ECTS) Master in Religion, Society and Global Issues 41,655 words 1 DECLARATION This dissertation is my own work and is not the result of anything done in collaboration. It has not been previously presented to any other institution for academic award. I agree that this dissertation may be available for reference and photocopy at the discretion of MF Norwegian School of Theology 2 DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my daughters Secret Anyango and Glory Atieno, my son Emmanuel Ochieng, and to my wife Magdalene A. Nerima. 3 ABSTRACT Unity is a moral requirement in both religious and secular life. In a highly religious society, morals and values are much informed by the religious precepts. For traditional cultures, morality is by custom, and for secular cultures, morality is by reason, Moyo, quoted in Kim and Kim, (Kim and Kim, 2008, p. 66). Most African cultures today, moral issues are informed by both the religion they ascribe to, traditional culture which is still very strong and to some extend reason. The church has been accused of taking sides when a crisis arises, a time when unity is really needed. For example, during conflicts that are ethnic in nature, churches stand in solidarity with their ethnic side of affiliation. -
Mid Term Review of Mount Elgon Regional Ecosystem Conservation
1 Mid Term Review of Mount Elgon Regional Ecosystem Conservation Programme (MERECP) Final Report, June 3, 2008 By Thor S. Larsen (team leader), Benjamin Nganwa Kamugasha and Irene Karani 2 Table of Contents Page Acknowledgements 4 List of Abbreviations 5 Executive Summary 7 1.0 Introduction 13 1.1 The background of MERECP 13 1.2 The Mid Term Review (MTR) 14 1.2.1 Methodology 14 1.2.2 Literature Review 14 1.2.3 Focus Group Discussions 14 1.2.4 Key interviews 14 1.2.5 Field Observations 16 1.2.6 Comparison with findings and recommendations 16 in 2002 and 2005 1.2.7 Constraints of the review 16 1.3 MERECP’s vision, goal and programme objectives 16 1.4 Sustainable use of natural resources in protected areas and development 17 1.5 What are the challenges to enhancement of transboundary natural resource management (TBNRM) and to what extent has the MERECP programme addressed these challenges? 18 2.0 Main Findings 21 2.1 Assessment of the performance of EAC/ LVBC in fulfilling its obligations to MERECP 21 2.2 Assess the performance by IUCN in facilitating implementing institutions. 22 2.3 Effectiveness of the implementation arrangements and structures 23 2.4 Harmonisation of Policy, Institutional and Legal Framework 25 2.4.1 Logic of MERECP’s conceptual framework, and adequacy of programme documentation. 27 2.4.2 Programme Documentation 30 2.4.3 The likelihood of resolution of the problems identified during programme preparation, including mechanisms put in place for conflict resolution, assessment of the internal coherence. -
Sporadic Ethnic Violence Why Has Kenya Not Experienced a Full Blown Civil
Sporadic Ethnic Violence Why Has Kenya Not Experienced a Full-Blown Civil War? 5 MWANGI S. KIMENYI AND NJUGUNA S. NDUNG’U xtreme poverty and the collapse of law and order can become mutually reinforcing, producing a conflict trap (Blomberg et al. 2000; Elbadawi, ENdung’u, and Njuguna 2001). In Sub-Saharan Africa, many countries are caught in such a conflict trap and one out of every five people is directly affected by civil wars (Elbadawi et al. 2001). In Kenya, poverty levels almost doubled in the 1990s, a decade marred by ethnic violence, but the country has avoided the con- flict trap.This chapter analyzes civil conflict in Kenya and asks why the cycles of ethnic conflict have not escalated into a full-blown civil war. A civil war can be said to occur when a trigger factor, or a combination of fac- tors,results in what may be referred to as a “tipping point,”when factions in a soci- ety engage in an all-out armed conflict. Before that tipping point is reached, a country may be characterized by tensions but not by widespread conflict.For many countries, the triggers for a civil war are not strong enough to result in a tipping point;hence such countries are characterized by relative peace,although there may be tensions within the society among different factions. In a number of studies, Paul Collier and his colleagues have sought to explain the determinants of civil wars.They provide a systematic analysis of the causal factors of civil war initiation, duration, and recurrence. -
A Genealogical Linguistic Implication of the Abaluhyia Naming System
IJRDO-Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN : 2456-2971 A GENEALOGICAL LINGUISTIC IMPLICATION OF THE ABALUHYIA NAMING SYSTEM David Wafula Lwangale (Egerton University) [email protected] or [email protected] ABSTRACT Most African communities have a systematic way of naming their children. The naming system of a given community speaks a lot about their way of life. Some communities have family names which cannot be attributed to any meaning. Such names may be regarded generally as clan names. Some names may be attributed to some events and seasons. Others may be inherited in a situation where communities name their children after their dead or living relatives. Therefore, names are not only cultural but also linguistic. The study investigated the naming systems of the Luhyia sub-tribes with a view of establishing the genealogical relatedness of the Luluhyia language dialects. The study established three levels of naming children shared by most of the Luhyia sub-nations. These are based on seasons, events and naming after their dead relatives. Key words: genealogical, language, name, male and female Background to the Study Luhyia dialects have been extensively studied over a long period of time. The speakers of Luluhyia dialects are generally referred to as AbaLuhyia who were initially known as Bantu Kavirondo as a result of their being close to Lake Victoria in Kavirondo Gulf. The Luhyia nation, tribe or ethnic group consists of seventeen sub-nations or dialect speaking sub-groups. These include Abakhayo, Babukusu, Abanyala, Abanyore, Abatsotso, Abetakho, Abesukha, Abakabras, Abakisa, Abalogoli, Abamarachi, Abasamia, Abatachoni, Abatiriki and Abawanga. -
Toward Transcultural Training in Phonological Processes for Bantu Language Mother Tongue Translators
DigitalResources SIL eBook 38 ® Toward Transcultural Training in Phonological Processes for Bantu Language Mother Tongue Translators William Lorin Gardner Toward Transcultural Training in Phonological Processes for Bantu Language Mother Tongue Translators William Lorin Gardner SIL International ® 2012 SIL e-Books 38 2012 SIL International ® ISBN: 978-1-55671-306-4 ISSN: 1934-2470 Fair-Use Policy: Books published in the SIL e-Books (SILEB) series are intended for scholarly research and educational use. You may make copies of these publications for research or instructional purposes free of charge (within fair-use guidelines) and without further permission. Republication or commercial use of SILEB or the documents contained therein is expressly prohibited without the written consent of the copyright holder(s). Series Editor Mike Cahill Managing Editor Bonnie Brown TOWARD TRANSCULTURAL TRAINING IN PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES FOR BANTU LANGUAGE MOTHER TONGUE TRANSLATORS By William Lorin Gardner A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the School of Intercultural Studies FULLER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy April 28, 2010 ABSTRACT Gardner, William Lorin 2010 ―Toward Transcultural Training in Phonological Processes for Bantu Language Mother Tongue Translators.‖ Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Intercultural Studies. Ph.D. 300 pp. Hundreds of languages in Africa are still unwritten or do not yet have Biblical literature translated into them. Many of these belong to the linguistically similar family of Bantu languages which covers most of central, eastern and southern Africa. To help meet this need, translation degree programs for training Africans in linguistics have been developed in several countries across Africa. -
12146361 02.Pdf
Proposed Development Plans Water Supply Development Plan Urban Water Supply Development (32 Urban Centers) 1) Rehabilitation (30 UC) 699,000 m3/day 2) Expansion (29 UC) 1,542,000 m3/day 3) New Construction (2 UC) 19,000 m3/day 4) Service Population 17.01 million Rural Water Supply (10 Counties) 1) Large Scale 209,000 m3/day 2) Small Scale 110,000 m3/day 3) Target Population 4.04 million Sanitation Development Plan Sewerage Development (25 Urban Centers) 1) Rehabilitation (6 UC) 244,000 m3/day 2) Expansion (6 UC) 715,000 m3/day 3) New Construction (19 UC) 430,000 m3/day 4) Service Population 16.26 million On-site Sanitation (10 Counties) 1) Installation of Proper On-site Sanitation Facilities by Individual or Communities 2) Target Population 4.28 million Irrigation Development Plan Large Scale Irrigation Area 1) Large Scale Irrigation 37,280 ha (4 Projects) MA -MA F - 33 2) Small Scale Irrigation 6,484 ha (10 Counties) 3) Private Sector Irrigation 2,344 ha (10 Counties) P Hydropower Development Plan 1) Munyu Multipurpose Dam Project 40MW 2) Thwake Multipurpose Dam Project 20MW Water Resources Development Plan 1) Storage Dams 16 nos. (1,689 MCM) 2) Small Storage Dams and 1,880 nos. Pans (94 MCM) 3) Boreholes 350 nos. (35 MCM/year) 4) Inter-basin Transfer 168 MCM/year (from Tana CA to Nairobi, Ext.) 5) Intra-basin Transfer 37 MCM/year (from Mzima Spring to Mombasa/Kwale/Ukunda, Ext.) 6) Intra-basin Transfer 31 MCM/year (from Athi R. to Mombasa/ Malindi/Kilifi/Mtwapa, Ext.) 7) Desalination for Mombasa 93 MCM/year LEGEND Dam(Existing) Water -
A Lexical Semantic Assessment of Luhya Dialects
LINGUISTIC VERSUS GEOGRAPHICAL BOUNDARIES: A LEXICAL SEMANTIC ASSESSMENT OF LUHYA DIALECTS. BY LUBANGAH LUTTA JOHN A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS (LINGUISTICS) UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI 2018 i DECLARATION This project work is my original work and has not been presented for the award of a degree in any other university. Signature: …………………………...... Date…………………………….. LUBANGAH LUTTA JOHN C50/80433/2015 This project work has been submitted for examination with our approval as university supervisors. Signature ………………………………… Date …………………………….. MR. LUKAKA, J.N. Signature ………………………………….. Date ……………………………… DR. MUKHWANA, A i DEDICATION To my uncle – Wangatia Francis (Headmaster); this is a product of your push, support and inspiration. For taking care of all my needs; coming in as a parent when I got orphaned, supporting me morally and materially through my academic journey, I salute you. My wife – Rodah (Reina), son – Israel – and my Form 1 East Class 2018 – Kimuri High School; you had to go through hardships in my absence. You give me the reason to strive for excellence. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I thank God for the gift of life. He has kept me healthy and as Jireh, extended His provisions generously in times of need. God has taken care of my entire family both in my presence and absence. I thank my lecturers who contributed towards my success during the time of study I was at the university. Firstly, my supervisors: Dr. Mukhwana and Mr. Lukaka for the support and guidance they gave me as I carried out my research even at times bearing with my poor time management. -
Ruaha Journal of Arts and Social Sciences (RUJASS), Volume 7, Issue 1, 2021
RUAHA J O U R N A L O F ARTS AND SOCIA L SCIENCE S (RUJASS) Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences - Ruaha Catholic University VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, 2021 1 Ruaha Journal of Arts and Social Sciences (RUJASS), Volume 7, Issue 1, 2021 CHIEF EDITOR Prof. D. Komba - Ruaha Catholic University ASSOCIATE CHIEF EDITOR Rev. Dr Kristofa, Z. Nyoni - Ruaha Catholic University EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Prof. A. Lusekelo - Dar es Salaam University College of Education Prof. E. S. Mligo - Teofilo Kisanji University, Mbeya Prof. G. Acquaviva - Turin University, Italy Prof. J. S. Madumulla - Catholic University College of Mbeya Prof. K. Simala - Masinde Murilo University of Science and Technology, Kenya Rev. Prof. P. Mgeni - Ruaha Catholic University Dr A. B. G. Msigwa - University of Dar es Salaam Dr C. Asiimwe - Makerere University, Uganda Dr D. Goodness - Dar es Salaam University College of Education Dr D. O. Ochieng - The Open University of Tanzania Dr E. H. Y. Chaula - University of Iringa Dr E. Haulle - Mkwawa University College of Education Dr E. Tibategeza - St. Augustine University of Tanzania Dr F. Hassan - University of Dodoma Dr F. Tegete - Catholic University College of Mbeya Dr F. W. Gabriel - Ruaha Catholic University Dr M. Nassoro - State University of Zanzibar Dr M. P. Mandalu - Stella Maris Mtwara University College Dr W. Migodela - Ruaha Catholic University SECRETARIAL BOARD Dr Gerephace Mwangosi - Ruaha Catholic University Mr Claudio Kisake - Ruaha Catholic University Mr Rubeni Emanuel - Ruaha Catholic University The journal is published bi-annually by the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Ruaha Catholic University. ©Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Ruaha Catholic University. -
Lower Than the Better Known Kilimanjaro, the Shield of Mt
Atlas of Mt. Elgon Atlas of Mt. Elgon Copyright © 2015 by the African Collaborative Centre for Earth System Science and the IUCN Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Programme This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educa- tional or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without the prior permission in writing from the African Collaborative Centre for Earth System Science and the IUCN Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Programme. Copyright for certain images remains with original copyright holders as indicated in the Acknowledgments. Disclaimer The colors, boundaries, denominations, and classifications in this report do not imply, on the part of United States Agency for International Development, the International Union for Conservation of Nature, the African Collaborative Centre for Earth System Science or the Lake Victoria Basin Commission any judgment on the legal or other status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of any boundary. Maps are not to be used for navigation. Data Access and Questions For access to the GIS files and maps referred to in this report or for any questions and/or clarifications, please write to ACCESS at [email protected]. Recommended citation ACCESS (2015) Atlas of Mt. Elgon. Prepared by African Collaborative Centre for Earth System Science (ACCESS). Authors: Thomas J. Ballatore and Lydia Olaka. Edited by Eric Odada and Daniel Olago. Published by USAID/IUCN. 54p. Contents Preface ..........................................6 Overview Maps Mt. -
Factors Influencing Development of Farm Forestry in Lugari District, Kakamega County, Western Kenya
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372. Volume 7, Issue 7 Ver. II (July. 2014), PP 06-13 www.iosrjournals.org Factors Influencing Development of Farm Forestry in Lugari District, Kakamega County, Western Kenya. Otsieno Fredrick Sikuku 1, Musa Gweya Apudo 2 and Gilbert O. Ototo3. 1 Kenya Forestry College, Londiani, Kenya ; 2 School of Natural Resource and Environmental Management, University of Kabianga, P.O. Box 2030 – 20200, Kericho, Kenya; 3School of Natural Resource Management, University of Eldoret, Kenya. Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This study was conducted to establish the factors influencing the development of farm forestry in Lugari Division, Western Kenya. Data was collected between December 2007 to January 2008. Structured questionnaires/schedules, key informant interviewing, and secondary sources of data were used to collect data. All collected data were entered in SPSS 13.5 to facilitate statistical analysis using descriptive statistics such as frequency distributions and cross tabulations. Significant differences between expected and observed attributes were analyzed by non-parametric Chi-square tests. Farm sizes, species preferences, end use of tree products, access to and availability of preferred germplasm and planting materials, availability of resources for raising seedlings, access to extension services, and marketing constraints as well as biological and technical factors such as diseases, pests and planting methodologies were established as important factors influencing farm forestry and tree planting in general, in the division. This study has also demonstrated that farm forestry can be a useful tool for enhancing the livelihoods of many people and contributing to rural development in Lugari, and can be readily adopted if identified challenges can be comprehensively addressed. -
Lugari Constituency Complete1
TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface…………………………………………………………………….. i 1. District Context………………………………………………………… 1 1.1. Demographic characteristics………………………………….. 1 1.2. Socio-economic Profile………………………………………….. 1 2. Constituency Profile………………………………………………….. 1 2.1. Demographic characteristics………………………………….. 1 2.2. Socio-economic Profile………………………………………….. 1 2.3. Electioneering and Political Information……………………. 2 2.4. 1992 Election Results…………………………………………… 2 2.5. 1997 Election Results…………………………………………… 2 2.6. Main problems……………………………………………………. 2 3. Constitution Making/Review Process…………………………… 3 3.1. Constituency Constitutional Forums (CCFs)………………. 3 3.2. District Coordinators……………………………………………. 5 4. Civic Education………………………………………………………… 6 4.1. Phases covered in Civic Education…………………………… 6 4.2. Issues and Areas Covered……………………………………… 6 5. Constituency Public Hearings……………………………………… 7 5.1. Logistical Details…………………………………………………. 5.2. Attendants Details……………………………………………….. 7 5.3. Concerns and Recommendations…………………………….. 7 8 Appendices 31 1. DISTRICT CONTEXT. Lugari Constituency is a constituency in Lugari District. Lugari District is one of 8 districts of the Western Province of Kenya. 1.1. Demographic Characteristics Male Female Total District Population by Sex 105,273 110,647 215,920 Total District Population Aged 18 years & 64,133 63,606 127,739 Below Total District Population Aged Above 18 years 41,140 47,041 88,181 Population Density (persons/Km2) 322 1.2. Socio-Economic Profile Lugari District: • Is one of the least densely populated districts in the -
Water Services Sector Impact
IMPACT: A PERFORMANCE REPORT OF KENYA’S WATER SERVICES SECTOR IMPACT A Performance Report of Kenya’s Water Services Sector Issue No 4 Water Services Regulatory Board Ensuring Access to Quality Water Services for All i IMPACT: A PERFORMANCE REPORT OF KENYA’S WATER SERVICES SECTOR ii IMPACT: A PERFORMANCE REPORT OF KENYA’S WATER SERVICES SECTOR IMPACT A Performance Report of Kenya’s Water Services Sector Issue No 4 iii IMPACT: A PERFORMANCE REPORT OF KENYA’S WATER SERVICES SECTOR © WASREB 2011 Water Services Regulatory Board P.O. Box 41621, 00100 - GPO, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 (0) 20 273 3559/61 Fax: +254 (0) 20 273 3558 Email: [email protected] Website: www.wasreb.go.ke All rights reserved. Supported by Design & Production: RealONE Concepts Ltd Email: [email protected] iv IMPACT: A PERFORMANCE REPORT OF KENYA’S WATER SERVICES SECTOR Table of Contents Abbreviations viii Foreword ix Chapter 1: SECTOR PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW 1 Promising Trend in Sector Performance 2 1.0 Preamble 2 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Sector Performance Summary and Trends 3 1.2.1 Performance Summary of WSPs 4 1.2.2 Performance Summary of WSBs 7 Chapter 2 : THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT 10 Responding to Challenges of Service Provision 10 2.1 Introduction 10 2.2 Water Now a Human Right 11 2.3 Implication of the New Constitution to Service Provision 12 2.4 Investment in the Sector 12 2.5 Licensing of Water Services Boards 12 2.6 Approval of Service Provision Agreements 13 2.7 Regulation of Small Scale Operators 13 2.8 Enforcement Actions 13 2.9 Litigation 13 2.10 Addressing