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Maurice Arthur Pope Collection
AN 20030022-001
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Canadian War Museum Finding Aid Maurice Arthur Pope Collection Accession number 20030022-001

Dates: 1852-1969

Extent: 2000 letters in 3 boxes, or 96.0 cm.

Biographical Sketch: Maurice Arthur Pope was born 29 August 1889 at his parents’

summer home at St. Patrick, Temiscquata County, Quebec. He was the third son of Joseph Pope (who, at the time, was the private secretary of Sir John A. Macdonald) and of Henriette, the eldest daughter of Sir Henri Thomas Taschereau.

Maurice received his early education in Ottawa at both the Model school and the Ottawa Collegiate Institute. Keen on sports, he ran with the Ottawa Harriers while attending high school. During the summer of 1905 he worked in a hydrographic party, which was engaged in surveying the route for the prepared Georgian Bay ship canal. During the summers of 1906 and 1907 he was employed in the construction of docks on the Louis embankment in Quebec City.

He entered McGill University in the fall of 1906 to begin his studies in civil engineering and was an enthusiastic member of a fraternity. After a difficult second year at McGill, he decided to take a year off, during which he worked at Frankford on the construction of the Trent valley canal. He returned to McGill in the fall of 1909, worked for a contractor on a building extension in Montreal in the summer of 1910, and graduated from McGill in 1911. He then joined the Engineering department of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) in Montreal.

Shortly after the outbreak of war in 1914, Maurice joined the Canadian Officers Training Corps (COTC) contingent at McGill. The CPR sent him to Quebec City that fall where he continued his military training in the evenings. He returned to Montreal before the end of the year and was gazetted a Lieutenant in the 4th Field Company, Canadian Engineers (CE) (active militia).

Maurice joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) in April 1915 and went overseas that August. He was stationed at the Canadian Engineers Training Depot at Shorncliffe for four months and proceeded to France on 1 January 1916 where he served with the 4th Field Company, CE. He became staff Captain (Intelligence) of the 11th Canadian Infantry Brigade (CIF) and, later Brigade Major of the 4th Brigade, CE. He returned to Canada in June 1919 and served under the District Engineer Officer of MD5 (Quebec City).

In June 1920, Pope was sent to Belgium to serve with the Canadian Battlefields Memorial Commission. He married the Comtesse Simonne du Monceau de Bergendal of Chaumout-Gistoux, Belgium that September. Their first child, John Joseph was born in July 1921 and, in December of that year, Maurice Pope returned to Canada to serve under the District Engineer Office of MD2 (Toronto) and applied for admission to the staff

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college at Camberley. He was selected for the preliminary course for Canadian candidates, which was held at Kingston early in 1923. He passed first in the class and consequently was accepted for the two-year course at Camberley.

Following his years at Camberley, Pope proceeded to Victoria, B.C. where he served as General Staff Officer of MD11. He filled the same post in MD5 from April 1928 to the spring of 1931 when he was sent back to England as interchange Staff Officer at the War Office.

He returned to Canada in the spring of 1933 and was stationed at National Defence Headquarters for two and a half years, mostly in the Directorate of Military Operations and Intelligence. He then attended the Imperial Defence College in London and, from1937 until early 1940 he was again at National Defence Headquarters and was Director of Military Operations and Intelligence during the latter part of this service.

In May 1940, Pope proceeded to England where he served as Brigadier General Staff at Canadian Military Headquarters in London. He returned to Canada the following February and was Assistant Chief of the General Staff until March 1942 when he was appointed Chairman of the Canadian Joint Staff Mission in Washington. He returned to Ottawa as Military Secretary to the Cabinet War Committee and member of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.

He was sent to Berlin as Chief of the Canadian Military Mission to the Allied Control Commission in October 1945 and, in June 1950, was appointed Canadian Ambassador to Belgium where he remained until late 1953 when he became Ambassador to Spain.

Maurice Pope retired in March 1956, after which he edited his father’s memoirs, Public Servant (1960) and wrote Soldiers and Politicians: The Memoirs of Lt. Gen Maurice A. Pope (1962). He died in Ottawa in 1978.

Language: textual material in the fond is in English and French. Scope and Content: In 1971 and 1973, the National Archives of Canada received from General Pope and his family the papers of Sir Joseph Pope as well as papers of General Pope. Although most of the correspondence in this collection was written between 1883 and 1924, there are a few pieces related to the Pope family on Prince Edward Island, 1852 and 1876 (Box 1, file 1). Others, written between 1937 and 1969 relate to General Pope’s later career and to his life after his retirement (Box 4, files 32 and 33).

The greater part however, consists of letters, which he wrote to his parents. They reflect life in a relatively prosperous and well-connected family living in the Sandy Hill district in Ottawa. Perhaps the most interesting are the numerous letters written by his Sir Joseph and Lady Pope. Sir Joseph’s correspondence clearly demonstrates great affection for his son and contains good advice on financial matters and on career advancement. They also reveal how valuable were the connections enjoyed by senior civil servants and military officers in the Ottawa of the time.

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Lady Pope, writing in French, kept her son abreast of the news of members of the Pope and Taschereau families and of happenings in Ottawa’s social life. Her wartime letters provide news of her patriotic activities and of such events as the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic. She also clearly expresses her opinion of the anti-war views expressed by Armand Lavergne and others in his native Quebec.

In 1996, Joseph Pope, the eldest son of Maurice Pope, published a collection of the letters written by his father during the First World War (Letters From the Front 1914-1919). An asterisk with an entry below indicates whether a letter from this collection was printed in the book.

Arrangement: This finding aid has been arranged numerically by box and file number. Where logical, the dates covered by the letters contained within each file are noted. In addition, biographical details about pertinent individuals, where known, are included before the list of each file’s contents. All letters can be found under fonds number 58A 1 177-58A 1 179.

Detailed Listing: BOX 1

  • File number
  • Contents

Letters written to William Henry Pope, father of Joseph Pope. WH Pope was a Charlottetown lawyer who, in 1873, became a county court judge in Dalston, Cumberland.
• Charlottetown, 25 November 1852, Eric Windres to Pope. • Charlottetown, 28 July 1876, Daniel Davies to Pope. • 19 September 1876, TW Haviland to Pope [no location noted].

1
1893-1899.

Joseph Pope was frequently absent from Ottawa on Government business.
• 4 May 1893, Edward Pope to his father Joseph Pope [no location noted].
• Ottawa, 3 August 1895, Joseph Pope to his son, Maurice. • Government house (Ottawa), 9 March 1896, David Erskine
(Lord Aberdeen’s secretary) to Maurice.

2

• Government house, 21 May 1896, Erskine to Maurice. • Ottawa, 3 May 1897, Maurice, Harold and Alfred Pope, to their aunt, Georgina Pope.
• Ottawa, 12 January 1898, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 7 April 1898, Maurice to his mother, Henriette Pope. • Ottawa, 4 September 1898, Maurice to Henriette Pope. • Ottawa, 28 September 1898, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 13 November1898, Maurice to Joseph Pope

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  • File number
  • Contents

• Ottawa, 22 November1898, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 28 November1898, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 2 December 1898, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 8 December 1898, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 13 December 1898, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 2 January 1899, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 6 January 1899, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 21 January 1899, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 5 February 1899, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 6 February 1899, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 8 February 1899, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • St. Patrick, 9 July 1899, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • St. Patrick, 11 July 1899, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • September 1899, Maurice to Joseph Pope [no date or location noted].
• 25 September 1899 Maurice to Joseph [no location noted].

1900-1904.

Maurice was a pupil at the Ottawa model school until September 1902 when he entered Ottawa Collegiate. Georgina Pope was a nurse with the Canadian contingent in South Africa.
• Ottawa, 31 January 1900. Maurice to Georgina Pope. • Ottawa, 5 March 1900. Maurice to Georgina Pope. • Ottawa, 12 June 1900. Maurice to Georgina Pope. • St. Patrick, 9 July 1900, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Smith Falls, 29 November 1901, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Smith Falls, 28 December 1902, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 25 March 1903, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 4 April 1903, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 15 April 1903, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 26 April 1903, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 28 July 1903, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 29 July 1903, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 17 September 1903, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 1 October 1903, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • St. Patrick, 5 July 1904, Maurice to Joseph Pope.

1905.
3

Maurice, still a student at the Ottawa Collegiate, spent the summer of 1905 working with a hydrographic party on a survey for the Georgian Bay ship canal.

4

His older brother Billy (Edgar William) left McGill University and became an officer in the Royal Canadian Regiment (RCR) of the permanent force.

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  • File number
  • Contents

His eldest brother, Edward, was employed by the Bank of Montreal in Ottawa.
• Ottawa, 1 May 1905, A St. Laurent to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 5 May 1905, A St. Laurent to Joseph Pope. • Lau Claire, 21 June 1905, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 25 June 1905, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 25 Juin 1905 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 30 June 1905, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Lake Talon, 2 July 1905, Maurice to his father. • St. Patrick, 6 July 1905, Harold to Maurice. • St. Patrick, 9 Juillet 1905, Henriette a Maurice. • Lake Talon, 9 July 1905, Maurice to his father. • Ottawa, 12 July 1905, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Lake Talon, 14 July 1905, Maurice to his father. • Ottawa, 18 July 1905, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 19 July 1905, Edward Pope to Maurice. • Lake Talon, 20 July 1905, Maurice to his father. • Ottawa, 22 July 1905, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • St. Patrick, 23 July 1905, Harold to Maurice. • St. Patrick, 7 August 1905, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 13 August 1905, Maurice to his father. • St. Patrick, 16 August 1905, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • St. Patrick, 18 Août 1905, Henriette Pope a Maurice. • St. Patrick, 28 August, Harold to Maurice. • 31 October writing exercise by Maurice. • September-October 1905, Maurice’s report card from Ottawa
Collegiate.
• Kingston, 27 October 1905, Edgar (Billy) to Maurice. • Kingston, 5 December 1905, Billy to Maurice. • November-December 1905, Maurice’s report card from
Ottawa Collegiate.

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  • File number
  • Contents

1906

Maurice left the Ottawa Collegiate in June 1906, entered McGill that fall, lived with his grandfather Henri Thomas Taschereau, and joined a fraternity. Billy was stationed in Halifax with the RCR.
• Toronto, 21 February 1906, Billy to Maurice. • Near Chapleau, 20 March 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 7 April 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Halifax, 17 April 1906, Billy to Maurice. • Halifax, 21 April 1906, Billy to Maurice. • 25 April 1906 Billy to Maurice [no location noted]. • 28 April 1906 Edward to Maurice (post card) [no location noted].
• Halifax, 19 June 1906, Billy to Maurice. • Papineauville, 25 June 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 26 June 1906, V Valiquet to Maurice. • Ottawa, 26 June 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 27 June 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Quebec City, 4 July 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 5 July 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Quebec, 6 July 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • St. Patrick, 6 Juillet 1906, Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 10 July 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 11 July 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • St. Patrick, 16 July 1906, Henriette Pope to Maurice. • Halifax, 16 July 1906, Billy to Maurice.

5

• Quebec, 17 July 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 18 July 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • 26 July 1906, Edward to Maurice [no location noted]. • Quebec, 19 July 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 26 July 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Quebec, 27 July 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 29 July 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Quebec, 30 July 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 2 August 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 3 August 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • St. Patrick, 9 August 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 10 August 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Quebec, 16 August 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Quebec, 20 August 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • St. Patrick, 21 August 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 24 August 1906, MB Davidson (YMCA) to
Maurice.

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  • File number
  • Contents

• St. Patrick, 28 August 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • St. Patrick, 28 August 1906, Harold to Maurice. • St. Patrick, 28 Aout 1906, Henriette a Maurice. • Quebec, 30 August 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope
(telegram).
• Quebec, 1 September 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope
(telegram).
• Quebec, 1 September 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 3 September 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 5 September 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 5 September 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 11 September 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 18 September 1906, Fred Anderson to Maurice. • Ottawa, 22 September 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 23 September 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 25 September 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 27 September 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Halifax, 28 September 1906, Billy to Maurice. • Montreal, 28 September 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 3 October 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 4 October 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 12 October 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 17 Octobre 1906 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Montreal, 17 October 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 19 October 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 24 October 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 26 October 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 26 October 1906, Edward to Maurice. • Montreal, 27 October 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Montreal, 1 November 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Montreal, 4 November 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 4 Novembre 1906, Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Halifax, 5 November 1906, Billy to Maurice. • Quebec, 5 November 1906, Charles Chapais to Maurice. • Montreal, 6 November 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 8 November 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 8 November 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 10 November 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 12 November 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 13 Novembre 1906, Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 13 November 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 20 November 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 22 November 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope.

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  • File number
  • Contents

• Ottawa, 23 November 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 24 November 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 28 November 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 9 December 1906, Maurice to Joseph Pope. • Ottawa, 13 December 1906, Joseph Pope to Maurice.
1908 [note, there is no correspondence for 1907]. Maurice returned to Quebec City in the summer of 1907 to work on dock construction. He returned to McGill that fall but, in the following spring failed in six courses and could not enter his third year until he passed supplemental examinations. In the summer of 1908 he worked as a roadman on the Trent canal and continued in this work until the end of July 1909. Towards the end of 1908 after passing the supplemental exams, he considered joining the Canadian Engineers (CE). Harold was employed by the Bank of Commerce in 1908. Billy remained in Halifax until September, when he was transferred to London, Ontario. Edward was rowing competitively in his time off from the Bank of Montreal. Joseph Pope spent much time in Quebec in early 1908 helping prepare the tercentenary celebrations.
• 10 January 1908, invitation to fraternity reception [no location noted].
• 14 January 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice (telegram) [no location noted].

6

• Ottawa, 15 Janvier 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 22 Janvier 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 25 January 1908, Katherine Ross to Maurice. • Ottawa, 30 January 1908, Harold to Maurice. • Kingston, 9 February 1908, Donald White to Maurice. • Ottawa, 10 February 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 13 February 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Kingston, 20 February 1908, Donald White to Maurice. • Halifax, 20 February 1908, Billy to Maurice. • Kingston, 20 February 1908, Donald White to Maurice. • New York, 4 March 1908, Ed Robert to Maurice. • Kingston, 6 March 1908, Donald White to Maurice. • Ottawa, 11 March 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 12 Mars 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 13 March 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 21 March 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Kingston, 22 March 1908, Billy to Maurice. • Ottawa, 28 March 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 1 April 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice.

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  • File number
  • Contents

• London, 8 April 1908, Hal Little to Maurice. • Quebec, 9 April 1908, Billy Torlee to Maurice. • Montreal, 24 April 1908, Jeanne Taschereau (aunt) to
Maurice.
• On Train, 28 April 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 29 Avril 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 2 May 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 7 May 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 8 Mai 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Montreal, 11 May 1908, Alex Wilson to Maurice. • Montreal, 13 May 1908, Jeanne Taschereau to Maurice. • Ottawa, 17 Mai 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 19 May 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 22 May 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 26 May 1908, Jeanne Taschereau to Maurice. • Ottawa, 27 May 1908, CB Magrath to Maurice. • Prince Rupert, 20 May 1908, Duncan Robinson to Maurice. • On Train, 28 Mai 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 3 June 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 3 June 1908, Harold Nutting to Maurice. • Ottawa, 6 June 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 8 Juin 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Quebec, 12 June 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Quebec, 13 June 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 15 Juin 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 16 June 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 17 June 1908, Fred C Clarke to Maurice. • Ottawa, 18 June 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 21 Juin 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Blue Sea Lake, 21 June 1908, CB Magrath to Maurice
(postcard).
• Ottawa, 22 June 1908,Edward to Maurice. • Ottawa, 25 June 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Quebec, 27 June 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 30 June 1908, Henri Taschereau (grandfather) to
Maurice.
• St. Patrick, 5 Juillet 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • North Hatley, 9 July 1908, Jeanne Taschereau to Maurice. • Kennebrink Beach, July 1908, WEC to Maurice. • Halifax, 11 July 1908, Billy to Maurice. • Ottawa, 14 Juillet 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Quebec, 14 July 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 15 July 1908, Harold to Maurice.

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  • File number
  • Contents

• Ottawa, 17 July 1908, Edward to Maurice. • St. Patrick, 23 July 1908, Adele (sister) to Maurice. • St. Patrick, 23 July 1908, Alfred (brother) to Maurice. • Quebec, 26 July 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 2 August 1908, C.B. Magrath to Maurice. • McGill University, 3 August 1908, JA Nicholas (Registrar’s
Office) to Maurice.
• Quebec, 4 August 1908, Charles Chapais to Maurice. • Ottawa, 5 August 1908, Harold to Maurice. • Pointe-a-Pie, 6 August 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Pointe-a-Pie, 11 August 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Pointe-a-Pie, 11 Août 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • McGill, 12 August 1908, MO field to Maurice. • Pointe-a-Pie, 13 August 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Pointe-a-Pie, 15 August 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice
(telegram).
• Little Metis, 16 August 1908, Jeanne to Maurice. • McGill, 17 August 1908, Prof. C McLeod to Maurice. • McGill, 21 August 1908, Prof. C McLeod to Maurice. • Ottawa, 23 August 1908, WEC Irwin to Maurice. • London, Ont., 26 August 1908, Billy to Maurice. • La Malbaie, 28 Août 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 28 August 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 4 September 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 5 September 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 9 September 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 21 September 1908, Alfred to Maurice. • Ottawa, 21 Septembre 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 23 September 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 25 September 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Ottawa, 28 September 1908, Harold to Maurice. • Ottawa, 4 Octobre 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 7 Octobre 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 7 October 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 15 October 1908, CB Margaret to Maurice. • Ottawa, 18 Octobre 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, October 1908, Adele to Maurice. • Ottawa, 19 October 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 25 October 1908, CB Magrath to Maurice. • Ottawa, 30 October 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice. • Montreal, 1 November 1908, Jeanne to Maurice. • Ottawa, 2 Novembre 1908 Henriette Pope a Maurice. • Ottawa, 2 November 1908, Joseph Pope to Maurice.

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    Université d'Ottawa University of Ottawa THE UNDERSIDE OF GLORY: AFRICANADlAN ENLlSTMENT IN THE CANADIAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE, 1914-19 17 by Sean Flynn Foyn Thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fil filment of the requirements for the M.A. degree in History Université d'Ottawa/ University of Ottawa 8 1999 Sean Flynn Foyn National Library Bibliothèque nationale ($1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Canaûa Canada Your fi& Vorre retsrtmce Our fik Notre retdrenca The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sel1 reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in rnicroform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/filrn, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copy~&$t in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fYom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othewise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. ABSTRACT THE UNDERSIDE OF GLORY: AFRICANADIAN ENLISTMENT M THE CANADIAN EXPEDlTIONARY FORCE, 1914-1917 Sean Flynn Foyn, Supervisor: University of Ottawa, 1999 Professor Chad Gaftleld On March 28, 19 17, the ollicers and men of the Nurnber Two Construction Baitalion (No.
  • Zombie Army the Canadian Army and Conscription in the Second World War

    Zombie Army the Canadian Army and Conscription in the Second World War

    Zombie Army The Canadian Army and Conscription in the Second World War Daniel Byers Sample Material © 2016 UBC Press Studies in Canadian Military History Series editor: Andrew Burtch, Canadian War Museum The Canadian War Museum, Canada’s national museum of military history, has a threefold mandate: to remember, to preserve, and to educate. Studies in Canadian Military History, published by UBC Press in association with the Museum, extends this mandate by presenting the best of contemporary scholarship to provide new insights into all aspects of Canadian military history, from earliest times to recent events. The work of a new generation of scholars is especially encouraged, and the books employ a variety of approaches – cultural, social, intellectual, economic, political, and comparative – to investigate gaps in the existing historiography. The books in the series feed immediately into future exhibitions, programs, and outreach efforts by the Canadian War Museum. A list of the titles in the series appears at the end of the book. Sample Material © 2016 UBC Press © UBC Press 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Byers, Daniel Thomas, author Zombie army : the Canadian Army and conscription in the Second World War / Daniel Byers. (Studies in Canadian military history) Includes bibliographical references and index. Issued in print and electronic formats. ISBN 978-0-7748-3051-5 (hardback). – ISBN 978-0-7748-3053-9 (pdf) ISBN 978-0-7748-3054-6 (epub).
  • Dreams of a Tropical Canada: Race, Nation, and Canadian Aspirations in the Caribbean Basin, 1883-1919

    Dreams of a Tropical Canada: Race, Nation, and Canadian Aspirations in the Caribbean Basin, 1883-1919

    Dreams of a Tropical Canada: Race, Nation, and Canadian Aspirations in the Caribbean Basin, 1883-1919 by Paula Pears Hastings Department of History Duke University Date: _________________________ Approved: ______________________________ John Herd Thompson, Supervisor ______________________________ Susan Thorne ______________________________ D. Barry Gaspar ______________________________ Philip J. Stern Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2010 ABSTRACT Dreams of a Tropical Canada: Race, Nation, and Canadian Aspirations in the Caribbean Basin, 1883-1919 by Paula Pears Hastings Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John Herd Thompson, Supervisor ___________________________ Susan Thorne ___________________________ D. Barry Gaspar ___________________________ Philip J. Stern An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2010 Copyright by Paula Pears Hastings 2010 Abstract Dreams of a “tropical Canada” that included the West Indies occupied the thoughts of many Canadians over a period spanning nearly forty years. From the expansionist fever of the late nineteenth century to the redistribution of German territories immediately following the First World War, Canadians of varying backgrounds campaigned vigorously for Canada-West Indies union. Their efforts generated a transatlantic discourse that raised larger questions about Canada’s national trajectory, imperial organization, and the state of Britain’s Empire in the twentieth century. This dissertation explores the key ideas, tensions, and contradictions that shaped the union discourse over time. Race, nation and empire were central to this discourse.
  • The Rejected Volunteers of the Canadian Expeditionary Force

    The Rejected Volunteers of the Canadian Expeditionary Force

    NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. UMf mn u Ottawa L'Universite canadienne Canada's university mn FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES 1^=1 FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTDOCTORALES U Ottawa POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES L'Universite canadierine Canada's university Nicholas James Clarke AUTEUR DE LA THESE / AUTHOR OF THESIS _?!}_•_?• .(History) GRADE/DEGREE Department of History FACULTE, ECOLE, DEPARTEMENT/ FACULTY, SCHOOL, DEPARTMENT Unwanted Warners: The Rejected Volunteers of the Canadian Expeditionary Force TITRE DE LA THESE / TITLE OF THESIS C. Gaffield DIRECTEUR (DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS SUPERVISOR CO-DIRECTEUR (CO-DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS CO-SUPERVISOR EXAMINATEURS (EXAMINATRICES) DE LA THESE / THESIS EXAMINERS R. Connors S. Durflinger J. Keshen D. Morton Gary W. Slater Le Doyen de la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales / Dean of the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies Unwanted Warriors: The Rejected Volunteers of the Canadian Expeditionary Force By Nicholas (Nic) J. Clarke Thesis submitted to Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Ph.D. degree in History University of Ottawa © 2009 Nicholas (Nic) J. Clarke Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-61365-8 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-61365-8 NOTICE: AVIS:
  • Learning from the Canadian Corps on the Western Front

    Learning from the Canadian Corps on the Western Front

    Canadian Military History Volume 15 Issue 1 Article 2 2006 Learning from the Canadian Corps on the Western Front Christopher Pugsley Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Pugsley, Christopher "Learning from the Canadian Corps on the Western Front." Canadian Military History 15, 1 (2006) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pugsley: Learning on the Western Front Learning from the Canadian Corps on the Western Front Christopher Pugsley You can have an entirely civilian army and, if it’s entirely civilian its members will be dead before they are good.1 Brigadier-General (later General) A.G.L. McNaughton here is a curious paradox about the power. This was in large measure due to the TCanadian Corps that is summed up in this guiding hand of perhaps the most brilliant corps quotation from Canadian Brass, Stephen J. commander of the war, the unlikely, diffident, Harris’s study of the evolution of a professional corpulent figure of Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur army in Canada. How did this military organisation Currie. become so effective in war, considering the background it had and the structure that Recent historical studies in Australia, Canada supported it for most of its existence? This and New Zealand demonstrate that we are at model of tactical excellence was born amid the last moving away from what Jeffrey Keshen calls chaos of Canadian Minister of Defence Sam “the cult of the superior soldier,”4 one where Hughes’ egomaniacal control at Valcartier Camp.
  • Horses, Mules, and the Canadian Army Veterinary Corps in the Great War

    Horses, Mules, and the Canadian Army Veterinary Corps in the Great War

    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2016 "Maintaining the Mobility of the Corps:" Horses, Mules, and the Canadian Army Veterinary Corps in the Great War McEwen, Andrew McEwen, A. (2016). "Maintaining the Mobility of the Corps:" Horses, Mules, and the Canadian Army Veterinary Corps in the Great War (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/26813 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/3296 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY “Maintaining the Mobility of the Corps:” Horses, Mules, and the Canadian Army Veterinary Corps in the Great War by Andrew Scott McEwen A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2016 © Andrew Scott McEwen 2016 Abstract Animal transportation played a crucial role in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) during the Great War. In an era of growing mechanization and technological development, horses and mules still provided the overwhelming bulk of draught power in the combat zone. They hauled artillery, supplies, and ambulances, packed ammunition, served as officers’ riding mounts, and chargers for cavalrymen.
  • Recruiting, Training and Reinforcements in the Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1918

    Recruiting, Training and Reinforcements in the Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1918

    Western University Scholarship@Western Digitized Theses Digitized Special Collections 2011 FILLING THE RANKS: RECRUITING, TRAINING AND REINFORCEMENTS IN THE CANADIAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE 1914-1918 Richard Gottfrid Larsson Holt Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/digitizedtheses Recommended Citation Holt, Richard Gottfrid Larsson, "FILLING THE RANKS: RECRUITING, TRAINING AND REINFORCEMENTS IN THE CANADIAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE 1914-1918" (2011). Digitized Theses. 3362. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/digitizedtheses/3362 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Digitized Special Collections at Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Digitized Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FILLING THE RANKS: RECRUITING, TRAINING AND REINFORCEMENTS IN THE CANADIAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE 1914-1918 (Spine title: Filling the Ranks: Manpower in the CEF 1914-1918) (Thesis format: Monograph) Volume I by Richard Holt Graduate Program in History A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada ©RichardHolt 2011 c THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO SCHOOL OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES CERTIFICATE OF EXAMINATION Supervisor Examiners Dr. Jonathan Vance Dr. Andrew Iarocci Dr. Brock Millman Dr. Vivian McAlister, ; Dr. Geoffrey Hayes The thesis by Richard Gottfrid Larsson Holt