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Identification of Similar Chinese Congou Black Teas Using An
molecules Article Identification of Similar Chinese Congou Black Teas Using an Electronic Tongue Combined with Pattern Recognition Danyi Huang , Zhuang Bian, Qinli Qiu, Yinmao Wang, Dongmei Fan and Xiaochang Wang * Tea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, # 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China; [email protected] (D.H.); [email protected] (Z.B.); [email protected] (Q.Q.); [email protected] (Y.W.); [email protected] (D.F.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-0571-8898-2380 Received: 8 November 2019; Accepted: 6 December 2019; Published: 12 December 2019 Abstract: It is very difficult for humans to distinguish between two kinds of black tea obtained with similar processing technology. In this paper, an electronic tongue was used to discriminate samples of seven different grades of two types of Chinese Congou black tea. The type of black tea was identified by principal component analysis and discriminant analysis. The latter showed better results. The samples of the two types of black tea distributed on the two sides of the region graph were obtained from discriminant analysis, according to tea type. For grade discrimination, we determined grade prediction models for each tea type by partial least-squares analysis; the coefficients of determination of the prediction models were both above 0.95. Discriminant analysis separated each sample in region graph depending on its grade and displayed a classification accuracy of 98.20% by cross-validation. The back-propagation neural network showed that the grade prediction accuracy for all samples was 95.00%. Discriminant analysis could successfully distinguish tea types and grades. As a complement, the models of the biochemical components of tea and electronic tongue by support vector machine showed good prediction results. -
Indo-Pacific
INDO-PACIFIC Sri Lanka: Operations Begin on New Chinese-Funded Artificial Island OE Watch Commentary: A newly reclaimed island adjacent to Sri Lanka’s capital Colombo has begun attracting businesses. Named “Port City Colombo,” the 269 hectares (664 acres) of reclaimed land juts almost two kilometers into the Laccadive Sea. The project is intended to help turn Colombo into a retail and financial hub, the latter dubbed “Colombo International Financial City,” pulling in investment from India and South Asia. The excerpted article notes that China provided the entirety of the $1.4 billion dollars needed to build the island, setting China’s investments in the country apart from those of the US and Japan, which the article claims, “are also vying for influence” in the country along with India. Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who was elected Sri Lanka’s president in November 2019, is viewed as being pro-China, and the article notes that his prime minister, Mahinda Rajapaksa, served as President during a period of growing relations with China. The Colombo project is not the only billion-dollar Chinese investment in the country. ColomboHarbour-November2015-04. Source: Rehman Abubakr via Wikimedia, https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ColomboHarbour- The Hambantota Development Zone, on Sri Lanka’s southern coast and initiated in 2008, November2015-04.JPG, CC BY-SA 4.0 has attracted even more foreign scrutiny than the Colombo project. In 2017, then-Prime Minister Wickremesinghe agreed to terms that gave China Merchants Port Holdings Company a 99-year lease. The company is majority-owned by China Merchants Group [招商局集团], itself owned by China’s State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission which oversees State-owned enterprises (SOEs). -
Evolution of China-Sri Lanka Relations
Evolution of China-Sri Lanka Relations Ms. Gunjan Singh’s research interests include international relations, developments in China and space security. She has pursued her scholarship with various well known think tanks and has authored as well as edited many papers for national and international journals. Presently, she is an Associate Fellow at the VIF, New Delhi. — 2 — Evolution of China-Sri Lanka Relations Evolution of China-Sri Lanka Relations Introduction Over the last ten years China has been paying renewed attention to its ties with Sri Lanka. There has been a large rise in Chinese investments in various projects in Sri Lanka. Beijing has also diplomatically supported Colombo on various issues, especially on charges of human rights violations. In return, Sri Lanka has played an important role in helping China enhance its influence and prestige in the South Asian region. Notably, since taking over as president, Xi Jinping has accorded special focus to this relationship. Xi visited Sri Lanka in September 2014, the first visit by any Chinese President, in 28 years.1 A study of the growing Chinese involvement in Sri Lanka could be divided into two phases. The first would roughly coincide with the end of the Eelam War in May 2009 under President Rajapaksa, to the end of 2014. The next phase would constitute the period from January 2015 when Rajapaksa lost the election and Sirisena assumed the presidency, to till date. The period under Rajapaksa was marked by major initiatives to strengthen the relationship with China. The warmth between China and Sri Lanka grew after 2009 because China was one of the few countries that continued to supply arms and defence equipment to the Sri Lankan Army during its war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). -
Colombo, a Modern City in the Making…
Colombo, a modern city in the making | July 2013 | Colombo, a modern city in the making… Colombo city calls for the need of development towards an urbanized metropolis in transforming to a regional hub. Steps have been taken by means of improving the quality of the road network and beautification of the city to make the metropolis one of the greenest and cleanest cities in Asia. To cater to the required capacity increase in hotels, apartments, office and retail space, many projects including mixed developments have been proposed. However due to back and forth movements in certain policies and other delays, only few out of the announced projects are currently underway while the others are expected in the medium term. Therefore due to the disparity between the currently needed capacity and actually completed, a deficit in supply exists. Thus we believe that there would not be a glut due to these projects being automatically phased out. The government through the state owned Urban Development Authority is involved in the city development whilst many private companies have proposed projects. However out of the listed companies, few such as John Keells Holdings (JKH : LKR260.10), Colombo Land and Development (CLND : LKR43.70), Overseas Realty (OSEA : LKR18.50) and Access Engineering (AEL : LKR20.30) have grasped such opportunities. In the five star city hotel segment a shortfall of c.1,500 hotel rooms (by 2016) would be seen in meeting the expected tourist arrivals trend where the city is currently equipped with 2,000 hotel rooms. A deficit would be evident till 2016/17 as only two five star hotels out of the proposed projects are off ground currently (of capacity 700 rooms). -
Annual Report 2018/19 Contents
ANNUAL REPORT 2018/19 CONTENTS ODEL AT A GLANCE | 02 2018/19 IN BRIEF | 03 CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE | 04 BOARD OF DIRECTORS | 08 SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM | 10 MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS THE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT | 15 VALUE CREATING BUSINESS MODEL | 19 ODEL IN CONTEXT | 20 FINANCIAL REVIEW| 20 OUR BRANDS | 22 STRATEGIC FOCUS AREAS | 27 HUMAN CAPITAL | 29 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 40 RISK MANAGEMENT | 43 REPORT OF THE RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS REVIEW COMMITTEE | 47 REPORT OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE | 48 REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE | 49 FINANCIAL INFORMATION ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY | 53 STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY | 56 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT | 57 STATEMENT OF INCOME | 60 STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 61 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION | 62 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY | 64 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | 65 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 66 INVESTOR INFORMATION | 127 NOTICE OF MEETING | 129 FORM OF PROXY | ENCLOSED CORPORATE INFORMATION | INNER BACK COVER VISION To inspire the world. MISSION To provide a complete Mind, Body and Soul experience as the premier fashion and lifestyle retailer promoting sustainable and unparalleled levels of retail experience. OUR VALUES Odel is guided by strong shared values. We love, we serve, we style, we innovate, we give, we save, we enjoy and we inspire ODEL AT A GLANCE Odel includes a number of private brands, each with their unique identity and an extensive portfolio of OUR BRANDS international brands. NUMBER OF STORES EXPANDING OUR REACH WITH 64 LARGE DEPARTMENT STORES Department store in Shangri-La’s massive new mall – ‘The Mall at One Galle Face’ Scheduled to open in 2019 Size: 100,000 square feet Efficient use of resources is a guiding principle behind our facilities: offices, stores and OUR SUSTAINABILITY LOGISTICS logistics operations. -
Urban Solutions and Forge New • 48: Guocoland Singapore • 97(1): Hewlett Packard Enterprise • 51: John Liddle Photography • 97(2): Edimax Partnerships
Innovation & Collaboration ISSUE 13 • JUL 2018 INNOVATION & COLLABORATION INNOVATION The Centre for Liveable Cities seeks to distil, create and share knowledge on liveable and sustainable cities. Our work spans four main areas, namely Research, Capability Development, Knowledge Platforms and Advisory. Through these efforts, we aim to inspire and give urban leaders and practitioners the knowledge and support they need to make cities more liveable and sustainable. Discover what CLC does on our digital channels. EXPLORE CONNECT IMMERSE www Interview Ranil Wickremesinghe Vivian Balakrishnan clc.gov.sg CLCsg CLC01SG Opinion Geoffrey West Essay SPECIAL ISSUE Maimunah Mohd Sharif Yuting Xu & Yimin Zhou Mina Zhan & Michael Koh ISSUE 13 • JUL 2018 City Focus Seoul Case Study Singapore London Contact Amaravati [email protected] A bi-annual magazine published by is a bi-annual magazine published by the Centre for Liveable Cities. It aims to equip and inspire city leaders and allied professionals to make cities more liveable and sustainable. THANK YOU Set up in 2008 by the Ministry of National Development and the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, the Centre for Liveable Cities (CLC) has as its mission “to distil, create and share knowledge on liveable and sustainable cities”. CLC’s work spans four main areas— Research, Capability Development, Knowledge Platforms, and Advisory. Through these activities, CLC hopes to provide urban leaders and FOR BEING A PART OF practitioners with the knowledge and support needed to make our cities better. www.clc.gov.sg CLC is a division of JUL 2018 ISSUE 13 • Image Credits Advisory Panel Dr Liu Thai Ker (Chairman) • 4: Sri Lanka Government • 62: Seoul Metropolitan Government • 6(1): hecke61 / Shutterstock • 63: Son/Metro 손진영기자 Chairman • 6(2): Sergii Rudiuk/ Shutterstock • 64: Maxim Schulz - www.mediaserver.hamburg. -
Comparison of Volatile Profiles and Bioactive Components of Sun-Dried Pu-Erh Tea Leaves from Ancient Tea Plants on Bulang Mountain Measured by GC-MS and HPLC
Zhang et al. / J Zhejiang Univ-Sci B (Biomed & Biotechnol) 2019 20(7):563-575 563 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology) ISSN 1673-1581 (Print); ISSN 1862-1783 (Online) www.jzus.zju.edu.cn; www.springerlink.com E-mail: [email protected] Comparison of volatile profiles and bioactive components of sun-dried Pu-erh tea leaves from ancient tea plants on Bulang Mountain measured by GC-MS and HPLC# Wen-jie ZHANG§1,2, Cong LIU§1,2, Rui-juan YANG1,2, Ting-ting ZHENG1,2, Miao-miao ZHAO1,2, Li MA1,2, Liang YAN†‡1,2 1College of Tea (Pu’er), West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences, Pu’er 665000, China 2Pu’er Institute of Pu-erh Tea, Pu’er 665000, China †E-mail: [email protected] Received Mar. 27, 2018; Revision accepted June 17, 2018; Crosschecked May 31, 2019 Abstract: To explore the volatile profiles and the contents of ten bioactive components (polyphenols and caffeine) of sun-dried Pu-erh tea leaves from ancient tea plants on Bulang Mountain, 17 samples of three tea varieties were an- alyzed by headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A total of 75 volatile components were tentatively identified. Laomaner (LME), Laobanzhang (LBZ), and other teas on Bulang Mountain (BL) contained 70, 53, and 71 volatile compounds, respectively. Among the volatile compounds, alcohols (30.2%–45.8%), hydrocarbons (13.7%–17.5%), and ketones (12.4%–23.4%) were qualitatively the most dominant volatile compounds in the different tea varieties. -
John Keells Holdings Plc | Annual Report 2018/19
GOING FORW RD JOHN KEELLS HOLDINGS PLC | ANNUAL REPORT 2018/19 GOING FORW RD For over 149 years, John Keells has built and managed a diverse industry portfolio including several industry sectors strategically selected to represent key growth areas of the economy. We are known as an entrepreneurial company constantly seeking new business opportunities to explore, innovate and make our own. That is how we have maintained an even trajectory of expansion and growth throughout every decade of our long history. Over the past few years, we have been investing in several enterprises that we identified as potentially value enhancing, such as the "Cinnamon Life" project, which will be an iconic landmark transforming the city of Colombo. Today, the Group moves into the next phase as our major investments begin to yield results. Yet the road has not always been an easy one and there were times when we had to dig deep, leveraging on our financial strength, operational expertise, business leadership and corporate resilience to withstand the challenges we have had to face. The Easter Sunday attacks of April 2019 will be long remembered for the tragedy and turmoil we all experienced. Yet, we have every confidence in our nation’s proven resilience and capacity to move ahead and prosper, united as one. Going forward, we will continue to harness the value created by our investment strategies; evolving our standards of governance while ensuring that our digital capabilities and innovative approach will drive your Company’s progress to the next level. JOHN -
John Keells Holdings
John Keells Holdings JKH - Rs.157.0 Yasas Wijethunga Key Highlights Email : [email protected] Phone : +94 77 0532059 4Q18 Results Update . 4Q18 recurring net profit of Rs.5,946mn for 4Q18 (+32% YoY), above our expectations, driven by increased earnings from the Insurance business, due to a transfer of insurance contract liabilities . JKH’s group NP forecast broadly maintained at Rs.16,676mn for FY19E (-2% YoY on a recurring basis) and forecast a NP of Rs.17,641mn for FY20E (+6% YoY) . The JKH share underperformed the broader market during last 12 months and last three months declining -7% and -2% respectively (vs. ASI’s decrease of -3% and -1%) . The JKH share trades at forward PER multiples of 13.1x for FY19E and 12.4X for FY20E . Based on our estimated break up Sum of The Parts (SOTP) valuation of Rs.164, the JKH share is currently trading at a 5% discount . Whilst further significant downside is limited, amid the recent declines and share coupled with the share trading at a slight discount we do not anticipate material share price gains with continuous 28 May 2018 moderate earnings growth expected in the near term. However, JKH may continue to be favored by medium to long term investors, amid its unrivalled share liquidity, being the only company Sri Lanka with over US$1mn average daily turnover on the CSE and potential for upside in its core sectors over the long term Diversified Holdings Key Trading Information Relative Share Price Movement (%) Shares in Issue (mn) 1,387.5 110 Market Cap (US$ mn) 1,378.7 ASPI Estimated Free Float (%) -
The Chinese Experience in Montana
East Meets West: The Chinese Experience in Montana East West User Guide Provided by The Montana Historical Society Education Office (406) 444-4789 www.montanahistoricalsociety.org Funded by a Grant from the E.L. Wiegand Foundation ©2002 The Montana Historical Society East Meets West: The Chinese Experience in Montana East West Table of Contents I. Introduction Inventory . .2 Footlocker Use – Some Advice for Instructors . .6 Evaluation Form . .7 MHS Educational Resources . .9 Primary Sources and How to Use Them . .13 Standards and Skills for East Meets West: The Chinese Experience in Montana . .20 II. Background Information Historical Narrative for Fourth Graders . .22 Historical Narrative for Instructors . .24 Outline for Classroom Presentation . .26 Amazing Montanans . .28 Vocabulary List . .30 III. Lessons Lesson 1: What Would You Bring? . .31 Lesson 2: A Long Way to Travel . .33 Lesson 3: Chinese Contributions . .36 Lesson 4: Letters Home . .38 Lesson 5: Boycotts and Racism . .39 Lesson 6: Chinese Food . .41 Lesson 7: The Chinese Tea Ceremony . .43 Lesson 8: A New Way to Count . .49 Lesson 9: Bound Feet . .55 IV. Resources and Reference Materials A. Worksheets and Independent Work . .58 B. Bibliography . .74 — 1 — East Meets West: The Chinese Experience in Montana East West Inventory Borrower: ___________________________________________ Booking Period: ____________________ The borrower is responsible for the safe use of the footlocker and all its contents during the designated booking period. Replacement and/or repair for any lost items and/or damage (other than normal wear and tear) to the footlocker and its contents while in the borrower’s care will be charged to the borrower’s school. -
Highly Discriminant Rate of Dianhong Black Tea Grades Based On
Food Chemistry 298 (2019) 125046 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food Chemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchem Highly discriminant rate of Dianhong black tea grades based on fluorescent T probes combined with chemometric methods ⁎ Jing Zhu1, Fengyuan Zhu1, Luqing Li, Linlin Cheng, Liang Zhang, Yue Sun, Xiaochun Wan , ⁎ Zhengzhu Zhang State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, and Department of Applied Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Chemical compounds studied in this article: We established a novel Dianhong black tea grades discriminant analytic technique based on a fluorescence image Phenol (PubChem CID: 996) along with carbon quantum dots (CDs) as fluorescent probes. Different grades of Dianhong black tea contain Catechins (PubChem CID: 1203) different various amounts of tea polyphenols. Tea polyphenols can quench the fluorescent intensity ofCDs, Theanine (PubChem CID: 439378) resulting in different fluorescent peaks; Dianhong black tea grades can then be discriminated through theuseof Epigallocatechin Gallate (PubChem CID: principal component analysis and Bayesian analysis. Compared with the additional data processing required in 65064) other methods, the advantage of our method is that the fluorescence curve can be used directly, and it achieves Theaflavin (PubChem CID: 11980943) Ethanol (PubChem CID: 702) satisfactory results. We firstly used CDs combined with chemometrics to identify eight grades of Dianhong black Cobalt Nitrate Hexahydrate (PubChem CID: tea, and we also provide a new method that improves the identification rate using nanotechnology to avoid 24821) performing complex data processing. Sodium Citrate (PubChem CID: 6224) Carbamide (PubChem CID: 1176) Thiourea (PubChem CID: 2723790) Keywords: Fluorescence spectroscopic analysis Grades discriminant Carbon quantum dots Principal component analysis Bayesian discriminant analysis 1. -
Terms of Use LKI Is Not Responsible for Errors Or Any Consequences Arising from the Use of Information Contained Herein
Copyright © 2020 Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute of International Relations and Strategic Studies (LKI) Cover image courtesy of CHEC Port City Colombo (Pvt) Ltd Terms of use LKI is not responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained herein. The views expressed in this report are those of the author(s). They are not the institutional views of LKI and do not necessarily reflect the position of any other institution or individual with which an author is affiliated. Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute of International Relations and Strategic Studies 24 Horton Place, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka Email: [email protected]. Website: www.lki.lk 2 Acknowledgements This study was undertaken by the Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute of International Relations and Strategic Studies (LKI) at the request of CHEC Port City Colombo (Pvt) Ltd. The assignment was to conduct an independent study on the long-term competitiveness of the Port City SEZ and its potential to become a catalyst for services-led growth in Sri Lanka. The research was conducted between mid- October 2019 and end February 2020. A minor revision was undertaken in April. The core LKI study team consisted of Dr. Ganeshan Wignaraja (Executive Director, LKI), Mr. Adam Collins (former Research Fellow, LKI) and Ms. Angela Hüttemann (Research Fellow, LKI). Valuable inputs and suggestions were provided by several LKI colleagues including Dr. Dinusha Panditaratne (Non-Resident Fellow and Former Executive Director, LKI), Ms. Anishka De Zylva (Global Scholar, LKI), Ms. Pabasara Kannangara (Research Associate, LKI), and Ms. Chathuni Pabasara (Senior Research Assistant, LKI). Radhika De Silva (Deputy Director, LKI) and her team provided able administrative support for the study.