Evolution of China-Sri Lanka Relations
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The Game for Regional Hegemony: China's Obor and India's Strategic Response
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations e-ISSN 2238-6912 | ISSN 2238-6262| v.7, n.13, Jan./Jun. 2018 | p.159-196 THE GAME FOR REGIONAL HEGEMONY: CHINA’S OBOR AND INDIA’S STRATEGIC RESPONSE Anshuman Rahul1 Introduction The Chinese have always felt the historic ownership of the Silk Road and that was valiantly challenged by the former US Department of State, Hillary Clinton during her speech in Chennai, India on 20th July 2011 when she remarked, “’New Silk Road’ is a long-term vision of an international eco- nomic and transit network that links Central and South Asia, with Afghani- stan at its heart” (US Department of State 2011). The Chinese establishment was completely perplexed as Hillary Clinton had used the term Silk Road to explain the ‘US policy’. They considered as if they were being robbed of their history of more than 2000 years which signified their commercial ties with the outside world and provided a lifeline to Chinese economy. Source: Silkroutes.net (2017) 1 Assistannt Professor in Department of Political Science at RSP College, Jharia, Dhanbad (Vi- noba Bhave University), Jahrkhand, India. PhD from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. E-mail: [email protected]. 159 The Game for Regional Hegemony: China’s OBOR and India’s Strategic Response Ferdinand von Richthofen, a renowned German geographer and trav- eler in 1877 after his expedition to China had formally referred to the network of trade routes established by the Han dynasty as ‘Seidenstrasse’ (Silk Road) or ‘Seidenstrassen’ (Silk Routes). This network of trade routes had been in use since 130 BC but came to an abrupt end in 1453 AD as the Ottoman empire boycotted the trade with the west. -
Indo-Pacific
INDO-PACIFIC Sri Lanka: Operations Begin on New Chinese-Funded Artificial Island OE Watch Commentary: A newly reclaimed island adjacent to Sri Lanka’s capital Colombo has begun attracting businesses. Named “Port City Colombo,” the 269 hectares (664 acres) of reclaimed land juts almost two kilometers into the Laccadive Sea. The project is intended to help turn Colombo into a retail and financial hub, the latter dubbed “Colombo International Financial City,” pulling in investment from India and South Asia. The excerpted article notes that China provided the entirety of the $1.4 billion dollars needed to build the island, setting China’s investments in the country apart from those of the US and Japan, which the article claims, “are also vying for influence” in the country along with India. Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who was elected Sri Lanka’s president in November 2019, is viewed as being pro-China, and the article notes that his prime minister, Mahinda Rajapaksa, served as President during a period of growing relations with China. The Colombo project is not the only billion-dollar Chinese investment in the country. ColomboHarbour-November2015-04. Source: Rehman Abubakr via Wikimedia, https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ColomboHarbour- The Hambantota Development Zone, on Sri Lanka’s southern coast and initiated in 2008, November2015-04.JPG, CC BY-SA 4.0 has attracted even more foreign scrutiny than the Colombo project. In 2017, then-Prime Minister Wickremesinghe agreed to terms that gave China Merchants Port Holdings Company a 99-year lease. The company is majority-owned by China Merchants Group [招商局集团], itself owned by China’s State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission which oversees State-owned enterprises (SOEs). -
China International Studies Printer: Beijing BOHS Color Printing Co., Ltd
Advisors Tang Jiaxuan Li Zhaoxing Chairman Qi Zhenhong Deputy Chairmen Ruan Zongze Xu Jian Editor-in-Chief Ruan Zongze Executive Editors Jiang Zhida Wu Shaojie Senior Copy Editors William Jones Benjamin Green Members Shaun Breslin (UK) Dong Manyuan Guo Xiangang Liu Jiangyong Alexander Lukin (Russia) Qi Zhenhong Qin Yaqing Rong Ying Ruan Zongze Shi Ze Michael Swaine (US) Su Ge Wang Jisi Xing Guangcheng Xu Jian Yang Jiemian Yuan Jian Zhou Hong Patron: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, PRC Sponsor: China Institute of International Studies Publisher: Editorial Department of China International Studies Printer: Beijing BOHS Color Printing Co., Ltd. The views expressed in this journal are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of CIIS or the institutions to which the authors are attached. We sincerely welcome and appreciate submissions from scholars and specialists. Please send submissions to [email protected]. Those who wish to subscribe to the journal are invited to call the subscription service on 010-85119538 or to send an email to [email protected]. For further information, please visit our website: www.ciis.org.cn/gyzz. Number 72 • September/October 2018 Contents 5 New Developments of US-Russia Relations and China’s Policy Choice Feng Yujun & Shang Yue Instead of achieving a restart, the US-Russia relationship has fallen to freezing point under the Trump administration. The bilateral structural conflicts, with profound historical logic and realistic roots, have expanded from geopolitics and strategic balance to domestic politics and values. For a long time to come, “limited opponents” will become the “new normal” of US-Russia relations. -
Minutes of Parliament Present
(Eighth Parliament - First Session) No. 134. ] MINUTES OF PARLIAMENT Tuesday, December 06, 2016 at 9.30 a. m. PRESENT : Hon. Karu Jayasuriya, Speaker Hon. Thilanga Sumathipala, Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister and Minister of National Policies and Economic Affairs Hon. (Mrs.) Thalatha Atukorale, Minister of Foreign Employment Hon. Wajira Abeywardana, Minister of Home Affairs Hon. John Amaratunga, Minister of Tourism Development and Christian Religious Affairs and Minister of Lands Hon. Mahinda Amaraweera, Minister of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development Hon. (Dr.) Sarath Amunugama, Minister of Special Assignment Hon. Gayantha Karunatileka, Minister of Parliamentary Reforms and Mass Media and Chief Government Whip Hon. Ravi Karunanayake, Minister of Finance Hon. Akila Viraj Kariyawasam, Minister of Education Hon. Lakshman Kiriella, Minister of Higher Education and Highways and Leader of the House of Parliament Hon. Mano Ganesan, Minister of National Co-existence, Dialogue and Official Languages Hon. Daya Gamage, Minister of Primary Industries Hon. Dayasiri Jayasekara, Minister of Sports Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva, Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation Hon. Palany Thigambaram, Minister of Hill Country New Villages, Infrastructure and Community Development Hon. Duminda Dissanayake, Minister of Agriculture Hon. Navin Dissanayake, Minister of Plantation Industries Hon. S. B. Dissanayake, Minister of Social Empowerment and Welfare ( 2 ) M. No. 134 Hon. S. B. Nawinne, Minister of Internal Affairs, Wayamba Development and Cultural Affairs Hon. Gamini Jayawickrama Perera, Minister of Sustainable Development and Wildlife Hon. Harin Fernando, Minister of Telecommunication and Digital Infrastructure Hon. A. D. Susil Premajayantha, Minister of Science, Technology and Research Hon. Sajith Premadasa, Minister of Housing and Construction Hon. -
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Sri Lanka Annual Performance
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS SRI LANKA ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORT 2017 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Contents Page No 1. Mission, Subjects and Functions of the Ministry of Foreign 1 Affairs 2. Preface 3 - 5 3. Organizational Chart of the Ministry 7 4. Progress Report of the Divisions - Africa Division 9 - 27 - Consular Affairs Division 29 - 35 - East Asia and Pacific Division 37 - 80 - Economic Affairs and Trade Division 81 - 88 - European Union, Multilateral Treaties and Commonwealth 89 - 95 Division - Finance Division 97 - 102 - General Administration Division 103 - 106 - Legal Division 107 - 112 - Middle East 113 - 134 - Ocean Affairs and Climate Change Division 135 - 142 - Overseas Administration Division 143 - 149 - Overseas Sri Lankan Division 151 - 154 - Policy Planning Division 155 - 157 - Protocol Division 159 - 167 - Public Communications Division 169 - 172 - South Asia and SAARC Division 173 - 184 - United Nations and Human Rights Division 185 - 192 - United States of America and Canada Division 193 - 201 - West Division 203 - 229 5. Network of Diplomatic Missions Abroad 231 6. Revenue collected by Sri Lanka Missions Abroad in 2017 233 - 235 7. Consular activities carried out by Sri Lanka Missions Abroad - 236 - 238 2017 Vision To be a responsible nation within the international community and to maintain friendly relations with all countries. Mission The Promotion, Projection and Protection of Sri Lanka’s national interests internationally, in accordance with the foreign policy of the Government and to advise the Government on managing foreign relations in keeping with Sri Lanka’s national interests. Subjects and Functions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Implementation of political plans and programmes in respect of Foreign Affairs; Representation of Sri Lanka abroad; International Agreements and Treaties; Foreign Government and international organization’s representation in Sri Lanka; External publicity; Diplomatic immunities and privileges and Consular functions. -
Slovak Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Arrives in Sri Lanka on a Two Day Official Visit
Slovak Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance arrives in Sri Lanka on a two day official visit Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance of the Slovak Republic Peter Kažimir arrived in Sri Lanka yesterday on a two day visit that will conclude on 29 March 2018. This is the first high level visit to Sri Lanka by a Slovak senior government official. The visiting Slovak dignitary is accompanied by a 22 member business delegation representing construction, electronics, energy, mining, ICT and security, hydrometeorology, defence and banking. The Slovak Republic is keen to expand its trade and investment portfolio in Sri Lanka, given the emerging opportunities as Sri Lanka develops into a commercial, financial and logistical hub in the Indian Ocean region. Mr. Kažimir today met with the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tilak Marapana, Minister of Finance Mangala Samaraweera, Industry and Commerce Minister Rishad Bathiudeen and State Minister for Finance and Mass Media Eran Wickramaratne. Senior officials of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Finance and Industry and Commerce were present at the respective discussions. He is also scheduled to meet the State Minister for Defence Ruwan Wijewardene and the Governor of the Central Bank Indrajit Coomaraswamy prior to his departure on 29 March 2018. The Slovak Business delegation attended a Business Forum organized by the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce at the JAIC Hilton, Colombo. A Memorandum of Understanding between the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce of Sri Lanka and the Slovak Investment and Trade Development Agency was signed during this event. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Colombo 28 March 2018 . -
Die Parlamentswahlen Vom 5. Dezember 2001 Und Die
Marlies Salazar Die Parlaments- wahlen vom 5. Dezember 2001 und die Regierungsneu- bildung in Sri Lanka Am 5. Dezember 2001 fanden Überraschende Neuwahl in Sri Lanka vorgezogene des Parlaments in Sri Lanka Neuwahlen zum Parlament statt. Nach den gewalttätig- Obwohl das 11. Parlament von Sri Lanka erst am 10. sten Wahlen seit der Unab- Oktober 2000 gewählt wurde, also vor einem knap- hängigkeit dieses Landes pen Jahr, hat Präsidentin Kumaratunga am 11. Okto- hat Sri Lanka eine neue Re- gierung. Aufgrund des über- ber 2001 überraschend das Parlament aufgelöst und wältigenden Siegs der Oppo- Neuwahlen für den 5. Dezember 2001 anberaumt. Ihre sition sah Präsidentin Regierung hatte die Mehrheit verloren, und nachdem Chandrika Kumaratunga am 10. Oktober viele prominente Mitglieder ihrer sich genötigt, Oppositions- führer Ranil Wickreme- Partei von der Regierungsbank zur Oppositionsbank singhe zu bitten, Premier- überwechselten, wurde ihr klar, dass sie einem Miss- minister zu werden und eine trauensantrag diesmal nicht entgehen konnte. Um ihr neue Regierung zu bilden. Nach sieben Jahren Miss- Gesicht nicht zu verlieren, löste sie das Parlament wirtschaft durch die Peo- kurz nach Mitternacht am 11. Oktober 2001 auf und ple’s Alliance (PA) hat die setzte Neuwahlen für den 5. Dezember 2001 an. neue Regierung unter Die letzten Parlamentswahlen hatten wie gesagt Führung der United Natio- nal Party (UNP) ein schwe- erst ein Jahr zuvor stattgefunden. Damals hatte die res Erbe übernommen. People’s Alliance (PA), die 107 Sitze gewann (45,10 Schwerwiegende politische Prozent der Stimmen), den Sieg davongetragen. Zweit- und wirtschaftliche Pro- stärkste Partei wurde die United National Party (UNP) bleme müssen gelöst werden. -
Honourable Tilak Marapana Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Development Assignments
HONOURABLE TILAK MARAPANA MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND MINISTER OF DEVELOPMENT ASSIGNMENTS Tilak Marapana Tilak Janak Marapana, PC, MP is a Sri Lankan lawyer. He is the current Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Minister of Development of Assignments. He is a Member of Parliament Appointed from the national list and had served as Minister of Law and Order, Prison Reforms from September 2015 to November 2015. Earlier he was the Minister of Defence (2001 – 2003) and Minister of Transport, Highways and Aviation (2002 – 2004). He is the only non Presidential or Prime Ministerial holder of the portfolio of Defence. A lawyer by profession and a President’s Counsel, he had served as a government prosecutor in the Attorney General’s Department for twenty six years, serving as Solicitor General and Attorney General. Early life and education Mr. Marapana hails from Ratnapura, Sabaragamuwa, born in August 1942. He is the second son of former District Judge Mr. P. Marapana and has one brother Gamini Marapana, who is also a Presidents Counsel. He is an alumnus of S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia. He has a degree in Chemistry and Maths as well as a Law degree. Legal career Mr. Marapana joined the Attorney General's Department as a Crown Counsel in 1968. He served the Attorney Generals Dept as a State Counsel, Senior State Counsel and Deputy Solicitor General. In 1988 he was made a President's Counsel. In 1990 he was appointed Solicitor General and thereafter promoted as the Attorney General in 1992. He retired as Attorney General in 1994, following the change of the United National Party Government, reverting to the Unofficial Bar. -
High Commission Pakistan 2019 New 2
The weak and the defenseless in this News Letter world invite aggression from others. The best way we can serve peace is High Commission of Pakistan by removing the temptation from the Sri Lanka path of those who think we are weak Issued by the Press Wing, and, for that reason, they can bully or High Commission of Pakistan attack us. That temptation can only be removed if we make ourselves so Colombo – Sri Lanka Volume – 18 Issue - 02 strong that nobody dare entertain (July– December 2018) any aggressive designs against us. Pakistan has come to stay and no power on earth can destroy it. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah High Commissioner delivered a lecture on CPEC High Commissioner of Pakistan, Dr. Shahid Ahmad Hashmat delivered a lecture on “China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): A New Vision for Regional and Global Connectivity and Economic Cooperation” in a distinguished event organized by the Association of Retired Flag Rank Officers (ARFRO), Sri Lanka, held at Naval Headquarters on November 29, 2018. The event was attended by Commander of Sri Lanka Army, Lt. Gen. N.U.M.M.W. Senanayake, Commander of Sri Lanka Navy, Vice Admiral Sirimevan Ranasinghe, senior retired officers of Sri Lankan Armed Forces, students of Defence Command and Staff College and KDU and officials of the High Commission of Pakistan. The High Commissioner highlighted various aspects of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). He said that the Corridor is a framework of regional connectivity and will not only benefit China and Pakistan but will have positive impact on Iran, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, India, Central Asian Republics, and the region. -
Urban Solutions and Forge New • 48: Guocoland Singapore • 97(1): Hewlett Packard Enterprise • 51: John Liddle Photography • 97(2): Edimax Partnerships
Innovation & Collaboration ISSUE 13 • JUL 2018 INNOVATION & COLLABORATION INNOVATION The Centre for Liveable Cities seeks to distil, create and share knowledge on liveable and sustainable cities. Our work spans four main areas, namely Research, Capability Development, Knowledge Platforms and Advisory. Through these efforts, we aim to inspire and give urban leaders and practitioners the knowledge and support they need to make cities more liveable and sustainable. Discover what CLC does on our digital channels. EXPLORE CONNECT IMMERSE www Interview Ranil Wickremesinghe Vivian Balakrishnan clc.gov.sg CLCsg CLC01SG Opinion Geoffrey West Essay SPECIAL ISSUE Maimunah Mohd Sharif Yuting Xu & Yimin Zhou Mina Zhan & Michael Koh ISSUE 13 • JUL 2018 City Focus Seoul Case Study Singapore London Contact Amaravati [email protected] A bi-annual magazine published by is a bi-annual magazine published by the Centre for Liveable Cities. It aims to equip and inspire city leaders and allied professionals to make cities more liveable and sustainable. THANK YOU Set up in 2008 by the Ministry of National Development and the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, the Centre for Liveable Cities (CLC) has as its mission “to distil, create and share knowledge on liveable and sustainable cities”. CLC’s work spans four main areas— Research, Capability Development, Knowledge Platforms, and Advisory. Through these activities, CLC hopes to provide urban leaders and FOR BEING A PART OF practitioners with the knowledge and support needed to make our cities better. www.clc.gov.sg CLC is a division of JUL 2018 ISSUE 13 • Image Credits Advisory Panel Dr Liu Thai Ker (Chairman) • 4: Sri Lanka Government • 62: Seoul Metropolitan Government • 6(1): hecke61 / Shutterstock • 63: Son/Metro 손진영기자 Chairman • 6(2): Sergii Rudiuk/ Shutterstock • 64: Maxim Schulz - www.mediaserver.hamburg. -
Embassy of Sri Lanka News
NEWS - SRI LANKA: The Embassy of Sri Lanka News Embassy of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Washington D.C September 2017 Foreign Minister Tilak Marapana’s Address to the Indian Ocean Conference 2017 The Indian Ocean has historically been The situation in the world, particularly in the Indian a powerful communication channel for the Ocean, has undergone a major transformation since that spread of culture, global trade and com- time. The end of Cold War, and the shift towards globaliza- merce. Today, the Indian Ocean’s traditional tion, benefitted the region’s economic thrust. However, sever- status as a major source of livelihood is more al new challenges and threats to regional stability and security valid than ever before, as it remains an im- have emerged such as cross border issues, terrorism, piracy, portant international trade highway. drug trafficking, and environmental catastrophe. These chal- It is in this context that the 2nd Indian Ocean Confer- lenges require the development of a common approach and ence assumes significance. Identifying common challenges commitment, by those who are present in the region. and finding amicable solutions will help us, as a community Our economies rely on the free and secure passage of mar- of nations to grow, prosper and secure our future together. itime trade through the region. Therefore, we have a funda- Sri Lanka stands ready to do whatever is necessary towards mental interest in fostering peace and security and ensuring a achieving peace, progress and prosperity in the Indian Ocean safe maritime domain for all. An Indian Ocean, Rules Based region. Order that respects the rights of all states to the freedom of As an island nation, Ocean Affairs is of vital significance navigation and over-flight, and ensures unimpeded lawful to Sri Lanka. -
John Keells Holdings Plc | Annual Report 2018/19
GOING FORW RD JOHN KEELLS HOLDINGS PLC | ANNUAL REPORT 2018/19 GOING FORW RD For over 149 years, John Keells has built and managed a diverse industry portfolio including several industry sectors strategically selected to represent key growth areas of the economy. We are known as an entrepreneurial company constantly seeking new business opportunities to explore, innovate and make our own. That is how we have maintained an even trajectory of expansion and growth throughout every decade of our long history. Over the past few years, we have been investing in several enterprises that we identified as potentially value enhancing, such as the "Cinnamon Life" project, which will be an iconic landmark transforming the city of Colombo. Today, the Group moves into the next phase as our major investments begin to yield results. Yet the road has not always been an easy one and there were times when we had to dig deep, leveraging on our financial strength, operational expertise, business leadership and corporate resilience to withstand the challenges we have had to face. The Easter Sunday attacks of April 2019 will be long remembered for the tragedy and turmoil we all experienced. Yet, we have every confidence in our nation’s proven resilience and capacity to move ahead and prosper, united as one. Going forward, we will continue to harness the value created by our investment strategies; evolving our standards of governance while ensuring that our digital capabilities and innovative approach will drive your Company’s progress to the next level. JOHN