Die Parlamentswahlen Vom 5. Dezember 2001 Und Die
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The Game for Regional Hegemony: China's Obor and India's Strategic Response
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations e-ISSN 2238-6912 | ISSN 2238-6262| v.7, n.13, Jan./Jun. 2018 | p.159-196 THE GAME FOR REGIONAL HEGEMONY: CHINA’S OBOR AND INDIA’S STRATEGIC RESPONSE Anshuman Rahul1 Introduction The Chinese have always felt the historic ownership of the Silk Road and that was valiantly challenged by the former US Department of State, Hillary Clinton during her speech in Chennai, India on 20th July 2011 when she remarked, “’New Silk Road’ is a long-term vision of an international eco- nomic and transit network that links Central and South Asia, with Afghani- stan at its heart” (US Department of State 2011). The Chinese establishment was completely perplexed as Hillary Clinton had used the term Silk Road to explain the ‘US policy’. They considered as if they were being robbed of their history of more than 2000 years which signified their commercial ties with the outside world and provided a lifeline to Chinese economy. Source: Silkroutes.net (2017) 1 Assistannt Professor in Department of Political Science at RSP College, Jharia, Dhanbad (Vi- noba Bhave University), Jahrkhand, India. PhD from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. E-mail: [email protected]. 159 The Game for Regional Hegemony: China’s OBOR and India’s Strategic Response Ferdinand von Richthofen, a renowned German geographer and trav- eler in 1877 after his expedition to China had formally referred to the network of trade routes established by the Han dynasty as ‘Seidenstrasse’ (Silk Road) or ‘Seidenstrassen’ (Silk Routes). This network of trade routes had been in use since 130 BC but came to an abrupt end in 1453 AD as the Ottoman empire boycotted the trade with the west. -
Sarath Amunugama
2 Monday 3rd July, 2006 Are you a lucky winner? SUPIRI VASANA DEVELOPMENT SATURDAY HOSPITAL LOTTERY MAHAJANA SHRAMA VASANA JAYODA VASANA SAMPATHA SAMPATHA FORTUNE Draw No.28 Draw No: 249 Draw No: 888 Draw No: 792 FORTUNE Draw No.616 SAMPATHA Draw No: 350 Draw Date: Draw Date: Draw No: 1832 Draw Date: Date: 25.06.2006 Draw No: 1723 Date:22-06-2006 Date: Date: 01-07-2006 29-06-2006 02-07-2006 Draw Date: 30-06-2006 Winning Nos. Winnings Nos 01-07-2006 Zodiac: Taurus Winning Nos: Super No:16 Winning Nos: 30-06-2006 Winning Nos: 02 07 17 60 Winning Nos: 10- 30- 36- 55 08-15-23-28 Winning Nos : 12-25-39-43-50 Winning Nos: F 29 -31 -54 - 55 Super No.58 Bonus No. 44 06-12-31-50 Super No.04 3 - 0 -1 - 1- 4 - 0 Bonus No:14 Y-2-8-8-3-0-5 More go DIG’s lawyer daughter offended hungry with oil at security measures price by Wimal Keerthi — Negombo her vehicle in the Court complex. visiting the Magistrate’s Court premises The lawyer was told by the police that and summoning the two Police consta- The Lawyer daughter of a senior DIG only the Magistrates’ vehicles were bles for a statement about the incident. hikes is alleged to have taken offence when two allowed inside the court premises. The The incident has caused a furore Police constables, on duty at the infuriated lady layer had reportedly amongst lawyers of the Negombo Court The 10th Negombo Magistrate’s Court, citing secu- called a her DIG father resulting in a Complex and resentment amongst traffic anniversary of the rity reasons, had not allowed her to park police high up from the Negombo Police police men. -
Batter of Pliilogoplip
REGIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN ASIA A STUDY OF ASEAN AND SAARC ABSTRACT '' THESIS ' ^^' SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Batter of Pliilogoplip :. ; „..J IN POLITICAL SCIEHCE C5"lD BY NOMAN HAIDER UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Prof. Ms. fqbal Khanam DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2006 ..«-* *n^/>> ABSTRACT One of the most striking development in international system, since 1945, is the proliferation of regional and sub-regional organizations. Precisely, a region is invariably an area embracing the territories of three or more states. And regionalisation can be defined as a collective action at regional level to secure national goals. Accordingly, sub-regionalism is viewed as 'regionalism within region'. From the conceptual point of view the operative principle in the evolution of growth in cooperative relationship at all levels are rooted in wider terms of 'peace', 'security' and 'development'. International system has been a constantly changing phenomena and it got intensified with the end of World War II. This change can be seen is swiftly shifting of the system from bipolar rivalry to unipolar strength extending beyond economics, technology or military might to dominance of attitude, concepts and mode of life at different levels. The aspiration worldwide has been one of multilateralism against unilateralism, for balanced multipolarism against unipolarism, for cultural diversity against uniformity, for horizontal economic growth against vertical trade bloc system. The experiment and experience of regional and subregional cooperation in Southeast Asia and South Asia with the formation of Association of South East Asian nations (ASEAN) and South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) respectively, may be seen as a part of the same process of global change towards building a new modified structure of cooperation. -
Friday 18 September 2020 6-Minute Talk with Latest Edition Harin’S Father Vol: 09/234 Price : Rs 30.00 by Buddhika Samaraweera and W.K
The day before Easter attacks CID Officer had FRIDAY 18 september 2020 6-minute talk with LATEST EDITION Harin’s father VOL: 09/234 PRICE : Rs 30.00 BY BUDDHIKA SAMARAWEERA AND W.K. In Sports PRASAD MANJU President discusses A six-minute-long telephone conversation had development taken place between an officer attached to the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) and of country’s sports Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) National List MP President Gotabaya Rajapaksa met Harin Fernando's father, Nihal Fernando on 20 Minister of Sports and Youth affairs April 2019, the day before Easter Sunday attacks Namal Rajapaksa, former Sri Lanka last year,... skipper Kumar Sangakkara and others for a discussion on Wednesday (16), regarding the country’s sports. Story Continued on PAGE 2 A16 Notice Issued on MT Diamond’s Skipper Charges include failure to adopt safety measures SL to Withdraw BY HANSI NANAYAKKARA He further said, following an Colombo Additional order obtained from the Court Magistrate Priyantha Liyanage at the previous hearing, yesterday (17), issued notice statements had been recorded from UNHRC on the Captain of the ‘MT New from four persons, including Diamond’ oil tanker to appear the Captain of the ship and BY THAMEENAH RAZEEK before him on 28 September. observed that more He issued the notice on the statements had to be recorded While concurring with the position that Sri Lanka should Captain of the distressed oil from a few more crew pull out from the United Nations Human Rights Council tanker, following a request members. (UNHRC), Cabinet Spokesman Keheliya Rambukwella made to Court by Deputy The prosecution told the said, Foreign Minister Dinesh Gunawardena Solicitor General Dileepa Additional Magistrate that informing the UNHRC of the withdrawal from the Peiris, who sought to name from the statement recorded co-sponsorship of Resolution 30/1 was the initial the Captain as a suspect in from the Captain, he had step in the process. -
Evolution of China-Sri Lanka Relations
Evolution of China-Sri Lanka Relations Ms. Gunjan Singh’s research interests include international relations, developments in China and space security. She has pursued her scholarship with various well known think tanks and has authored as well as edited many papers for national and international journals. Presently, she is an Associate Fellow at the VIF, New Delhi. — 2 — Evolution of China-Sri Lanka Relations Evolution of China-Sri Lanka Relations Introduction Over the last ten years China has been paying renewed attention to its ties with Sri Lanka. There has been a large rise in Chinese investments in various projects in Sri Lanka. Beijing has also diplomatically supported Colombo on various issues, especially on charges of human rights violations. In return, Sri Lanka has played an important role in helping China enhance its influence and prestige in the South Asian region. Notably, since taking over as president, Xi Jinping has accorded special focus to this relationship. Xi visited Sri Lanka in September 2014, the first visit by any Chinese President, in 28 years.1 A study of the growing Chinese involvement in Sri Lanka could be divided into two phases. The first would roughly coincide with the end of the Eelam War in May 2009 under President Rajapaksa, to the end of 2014. The next phase would constitute the period from January 2015 when Rajapaksa lost the election and Sirisena assumed the presidency, to till date. The period under Rajapaksa was marked by major initiatives to strengthen the relationship with China. The warmth between China and Sri Lanka grew after 2009 because China was one of the few countries that continued to supply arms and defence equipment to the Sri Lankan Army during its war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). -
China International Studies Printer: Beijing BOHS Color Printing Co., Ltd
Advisors Tang Jiaxuan Li Zhaoxing Chairman Qi Zhenhong Deputy Chairmen Ruan Zongze Xu Jian Editor-in-Chief Ruan Zongze Executive Editors Jiang Zhida Wu Shaojie Senior Copy Editors William Jones Benjamin Green Members Shaun Breslin (UK) Dong Manyuan Guo Xiangang Liu Jiangyong Alexander Lukin (Russia) Qi Zhenhong Qin Yaqing Rong Ying Ruan Zongze Shi Ze Michael Swaine (US) Su Ge Wang Jisi Xing Guangcheng Xu Jian Yang Jiemian Yuan Jian Zhou Hong Patron: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, PRC Sponsor: China Institute of International Studies Publisher: Editorial Department of China International Studies Printer: Beijing BOHS Color Printing Co., Ltd. The views expressed in this journal are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of CIIS or the institutions to which the authors are attached. We sincerely welcome and appreciate submissions from scholars and specialists. Please send submissions to [email protected]. Those who wish to subscribe to the journal are invited to call the subscription service on 010-85119538 or to send an email to [email protected]. For further information, please visit our website: www.ciis.org.cn/gyzz. Number 72 • September/October 2018 Contents 5 New Developments of US-Russia Relations and China’s Policy Choice Feng Yujun & Shang Yue Instead of achieving a restart, the US-Russia relationship has fallen to freezing point under the Trump administration. The bilateral structural conflicts, with profound historical logic and realistic roots, have expanded from geopolitics and strategic balance to domestic politics and values. For a long time to come, “limited opponents” will become the “new normal” of US-Russia relations. -
Sri Lanka Assessment
SRI LANKA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT October 2002 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION & NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Sri Lanka October 2002 CONTENTS 1. Scope of Document 1.1 - 1.4 2. Geography 2.1 - 2.4 3. Economy 3.1 - 3.2 4. History 4.1 - 4.79 - Independence to 1994 4.1 - 4.10 - 1994 to the present 4.11 - 4.50 - The Peace Process January 2000 - October 4.51 - 4.79 2002 5. State Structures 5.1 - 5.34 The Constitution 5.1 - 5.2 - Citizenship and Nationality 5.3 - 5.4 Political System 5.5. - 5.7 Judiciary 5.8 - 5.10 Legal Rights/Detention 5.11 - 5.21 - Death penalty 5.22 - 5.23 Internal Security 5.24 - 5.25 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.26 Military Service 5.27 - 5.28 Medical Services 5.29 - 5.33 Educational System 5.34 6. Human Rights 6.1 - 6.168 6.A Human Rights Issues 6.1 - 6.51 Overview 6.1 - 6.4 Freedom of Speech and the Media 6.5 - 6.8 - Treatment of journalists 6.9 - 6.11 Freedom of Religion - Introduction 6.12 - Buddhists 6.13 - Hindus 6.14 - Muslims 6.15 - 6.18 - Christians 6.19 - Baha'is 6.20 Freedom of Assembly & Association 6.21 - Political Activists 6.22 - 6.26 Employment Rights 6.27 - 6.32 People Trafficking 6.33 - 6.35 Freedom of Movement 6.36 - 6.43 - Immigrants and Emigrants Act 6.44 - 6.51 6.B Human Rights - Specific Groups 6.52 - 6.151 Ethnic Groups - Tamils and general Human Rights Issues 6.52 - 6.126 - Up-country Tamils 6.127 - 6.130 - Indigenous People 6.131 Women 6.132 - 6.139 Children 6.140 - 6.145 - Child Care Arrangements 6.146 - 6.150 Homosexuals 6.151 6.C Human Rights - Other Issues -
Sri Lanka - Vietnam Relations
Sri Lanka - Vietnam Relations Sri Lanka – Vietnam relations have roots in the two countries affinity to Buddhism and were nurtured through the solidarity of Sri Lanka during the Vietnam’s struggle against colonialism. Sri Lanka has firmly favoured Vietnam during the Vietnamese struggle for freedom and also the recognized provincial Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam. Later following the unification Sri Lanka was one of the first countries to establish relations with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Following the establishment of formal diplomatic relations in 1970, Vietnam opened a resident mission in Colombo in May 1971 while Sri Lanka’s Ambassador in China was concurrently accredited to Vietnam. Later accreditation was from Thailand. As Vietnam withdrew its resident representation from Sri Lanka in 1982 due to economical reasons, the Vietnamese Ambassador in India is concurrently accredited to Sri Lanka. In January 2001, demonstrating Sri Lanka’s interest to strengthen bilateral relations with Vietnam, the Cabinet decided to open a resident Sri Lankan Mission in Hanoi. Accordingly, the Sri Lanka Embassy was opened in Hanoi on 16th January 2003 and the first resident Ambassador of Sri Lanka to Vietnam presented credentials to H.E. Mr. Tran Duc Luong, President of Vietnam on 17th February 2003. This was an opening of a new chapter aimed at reinvigorating traditional relationship between the two countries. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1970, Sri Lanka and Vietnam have signed a number of agreements and MoUs in many fields for co-operation between the two countries. Vietnam has been benefited by the South South Technical Co-operation programme of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs introduced in 2001 and a considerable number of Vietnamese nationals continue to undergo training and skill development programmes in selected centers of excellence in Sri Lanka. -
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Sri Lanka Annual Performance
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS SRI LANKA ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORT 2017 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Contents Page No 1. Mission, Subjects and Functions of the Ministry of Foreign 1 Affairs 2. Preface 3 - 5 3. Organizational Chart of the Ministry 7 4. Progress Report of the Divisions - Africa Division 9 - 27 - Consular Affairs Division 29 - 35 - East Asia and Pacific Division 37 - 80 - Economic Affairs and Trade Division 81 - 88 - European Union, Multilateral Treaties and Commonwealth 89 - 95 Division - Finance Division 97 - 102 - General Administration Division 103 - 106 - Legal Division 107 - 112 - Middle East 113 - 134 - Ocean Affairs and Climate Change Division 135 - 142 - Overseas Administration Division 143 - 149 - Overseas Sri Lankan Division 151 - 154 - Policy Planning Division 155 - 157 - Protocol Division 159 - 167 - Public Communications Division 169 - 172 - South Asia and SAARC Division 173 - 184 - United Nations and Human Rights Division 185 - 192 - United States of America and Canada Division 193 - 201 - West Division 203 - 229 5. Network of Diplomatic Missions Abroad 231 6. Revenue collected by Sri Lanka Missions Abroad in 2017 233 - 235 7. Consular activities carried out by Sri Lanka Missions Abroad - 236 - 238 2017 Vision To be a responsible nation within the international community and to maintain friendly relations with all countries. Mission The Promotion, Projection and Protection of Sri Lanka’s national interests internationally, in accordance with the foreign policy of the Government and to advise the Government on managing foreign relations in keeping with Sri Lanka’s national interests. Subjects and Functions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Implementation of political plans and programmes in respect of Foreign Affairs; Representation of Sri Lanka abroad; International Agreements and Treaties; Foreign Government and international organization’s representation in Sri Lanka; External publicity; Diplomatic immunities and privileges and Consular functions. -
Sri Lanka Attends Elephant-8 Ministerial Meeting in Delhi
2 Friday 27th May, 2011 The Island Home News Govt. determined to Deputy ... From page 1 eradicate ragging - SB Minister Basil Rajapaksa, Chief of entrants and they would be instructed how to BY SAMAN INDRAJITH Mission of IOM Richard Danziger and stand up against abuse. The students would be Ms Anoja Weerasinghe with some The Government is determined to elimi- versity entrants, the Minister said that ragging given training to bear the pressure and stand for rehabilitated youth in Colombo nate ragging from the universities, Higher had become a nuisance and it was high time that their rights instead of becoming cat’s paws of Education Minister S. B. those acts of torturing freshers was swept out political parties, the minister added. Dissanayake said in Parliament yester- from the university system once and for all. He admitted that there could be single inci- Minister Milinda Moragoda, he had day. The ragging phobia has taken a heavy toll dents of mishaps and troubles in the implementa- an opportunity to join with several “There would be no ragging in universi- among the students and many had opted out of tion of the leadership training programme. others to assist in the rehabilitation of ties next year. We will put an end to this horri- the university education due to a verbal, physical However, the opposition should not harbour any child soldiers. “In fact, we were the ble practice and if the need arises we will or psychological abuse of newcomers. Each year, fears of the outcome of this programme because first outsiders given access to child sol- shut down the universities to stop rag- dozens of students leave their course due to the government was determined to continue with diers before the army moved them to ging,” Dissanayake said. -
COMMENT 180 – Sino-Sri Lankan Relations and the Hambantota Port
COMMENT COMMENT 180 – Sino-Sri Lankan relations and the Hambantota Port By Deshika Elapata 28 April 2020 - ISSN NUMBER: 2406-5617 Deshika Elapata is SADF’s Research Assistant. She graduated with a Master’s Degree in International Relations with a specialisation in Global Conflict in the Modern Era, from the University of Leiden in The Netherlands. Her dissertation focused on the (de) securitization of climate induced migration and the recognition of climate refugees. She obtained a Bachelor of Science Degree in Social Science from the University of Tilburg. She joined SADF after an internship at the European Institute for Asian Studies. Debt trap diplomacy? In Sri Lanka, the Hambantota Port project funded and initiated under the - government led by President Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2007, is by far the most salient project. China’s involvement and considerable impacts on the Sri Lankan economy since the 2000s are well documented (Panda, 2014, September; Chaudhury, 2019, December). Thus, and unsurprisingly, Sri Lanka is one of the many recipients of Chinese investment in infrastructure – notably, investment linked to the Belt and Road Initiative which started in 2013. The BRI, deemed – either out of contempt or approval -, a bold development project of our era, was introduced in 2013 by President Xi Jinping’s Government, claiming to promote multidimensional connectivity between China and Asia as well as other regions of the world (Wolf, 2019, p. v). The Hambantota Port project began as part of Sri Lanka’s own developmental plans. Mahinda Rajapaksa was keen on establishing a commercial port in the South of the island as it lay across vital sea lanes. -
Chairman‟S Report by H.E. Mr. Tsuneo Nishida Permanent
Chairman‟s Report by H.E. Mr. Tsuneo Nishida Permanent Representative of Japan to the United Nations “Observation of the Progress of National Reconciliation and Reconstruction in Sri Lanka” 20 February 2013 1 Acronyms Association of War-Affected Women -- AWAW Attorney General – AG Civilian Investigation Unit – CID Foreign Direct Investment -- FDI Government of Japan – GoJ Government of Sri Lanka – GSL Global Tamil Forum – GTF Internally Displaced Persons – IDPs International Committee of the Red Cross – ICRC International Humanitarian Law – IHL International Human Rights Law – IHRL International Non-Governmental organizations – INGOs Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Committee – LLRC Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam – LTTE Member of Parliament – MP Millennium Development Goals – MDGs Ministry of Defence – MoD National Action Plan – NAP National Human Rights Action Plan – NHRAP National Peace Council – NPC Non-Governmental Organizations – NGOs Panel of Experts – PoE Parliamentary Select Committee – PSC Peace-keeping Operation – PKO Prevention of Terrorism Act – PTA Sri Lanka Army – SLA Sri Lanka Freedom party – SLFP Tamil National Alliance – TNA Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam – TGTE Truth and Reconciliation Commission – TRC United National Party – UNP United Nations – UN United Nations Human Rights Council – UNHRC Universal Periodic Review – UPR 2 Table of Contents Background 4 Reconstruction 4 Reconciliation 8 Accountability 11 The Rule of Law 14 Human Rights 18 Military Issues 19 Conclusion 21 Attachment A Delegation Members Attachment B List of Interlocutors Attachment C Additional personal note on Observations and Suggestions by a delegation member 3 Background Diplomats from Bangladesh, Brazil, Italy, Japan, Nigeria, Romania, and South Africa, as well as faculty from Columbia University (Attachment A), participated in an observation mission to Sri Lanka (6-8 December 2012).