The Chinese Experience in Montana
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TEATIPSBRIEF100 100 Pieces of Info to Use in Tea Stories Issue 1
Olga Nikandrova. Denis Shumakov TEATIPSBRIEF100 100 pieces of info to use in tea stories Issue 1. 2017 www.facebook.com/teatipsbrief/ www.teatips.ru Table of content Tea micro-trends .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Micro-trend. Tea and wine experiments ................................................................................................................... 5 One more time on tea machines. Teforia Leaf ........................................................................................................ 5 Micro-trend. Nitro Tea ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Nano-trend. Teafe in Raipur and Bangalore ............................................................................................................ 7 Micro-Trend. Cheese tea. 40 degrees and 15 minutes ......................................................................................... 7 Micro-trend: kombuchading kombucha at topical bars ........................................................................................ 8 Ambient Brew: Tea and Food Pairing ......................................................................................................................... 9 Micro-trend: Albino tea cultivars .............................................................................................................................. -
Identification of Similar Chinese Congou Black Teas Using An
molecules Article Identification of Similar Chinese Congou Black Teas Using an Electronic Tongue Combined with Pattern Recognition Danyi Huang , Zhuang Bian, Qinli Qiu, Yinmao Wang, Dongmei Fan and Xiaochang Wang * Tea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, # 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China; [email protected] (D.H.); [email protected] (Z.B.); [email protected] (Q.Q.); [email protected] (Y.W.); [email protected] (D.F.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-0571-8898-2380 Received: 8 November 2019; Accepted: 6 December 2019; Published: 12 December 2019 Abstract: It is very difficult for humans to distinguish between two kinds of black tea obtained with similar processing technology. In this paper, an electronic tongue was used to discriminate samples of seven different grades of two types of Chinese Congou black tea. The type of black tea was identified by principal component analysis and discriminant analysis. The latter showed better results. The samples of the two types of black tea distributed on the two sides of the region graph were obtained from discriminant analysis, according to tea type. For grade discrimination, we determined grade prediction models for each tea type by partial least-squares analysis; the coefficients of determination of the prediction models were both above 0.95. Discriminant analysis separated each sample in region graph depending on its grade and displayed a classification accuracy of 98.20% by cross-validation. The back-propagation neural network showed that the grade prediction accuracy for all samples was 95.00%. Discriminant analysis could successfully distinguish tea types and grades. As a complement, the models of the biochemical components of tea and electronic tongue by support vector machine showed good prediction results. -
Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 03-11-09 12:04
Tea - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 03-11-09 12:04 Tea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Tea is the agricultural product of the leaves, leaf buds, and internodes of the Camellia sinensis plant, prepared and cured by various methods. "Tea" also refers to the aromatic beverage prepared from the cured leaves by combination with hot or boiling water,[1] and is the common name for the Camellia sinensis plant itself. After water, tea is the most widely-consumed beverage in the world.[2] It has a cooling, slightly bitter, astringent flavour which many enjoy.[3] The four types of tea most commonly found on the market are black tea, oolong tea, green tea and white tea,[4] all of which can be made from the same bushes, processed differently, and in the case of fine white tea grown differently. Pu-erh tea, a post-fermented tea, is also often classified as amongst the most popular types of tea.[5] Green Tea leaves in a Chinese The term "herbal tea" usually refers to an infusion or tisane of gaiwan. leaves, flowers, fruit, herbs or other plant material that contains no Camellia sinensis.[6] The term "red tea" either refers to an infusion made from the South African rooibos plant, also containing no Camellia sinensis, or, in Chinese, Korean, Japanese and other East Asian languages, refers to black tea. Contents 1 Traditional Chinese Tea Cultivation and Technologies 2 Processing and classification A tea bush. 3 Blending and additives 4 Content 5 Origin and history 5.1 Origin myths 5.2 China 5.3 Japan 5.4 Korea 5.5 Taiwan 5.6 Thailand 5.7 Vietnam 5.8 Tea spreads to the world 5.9 United Kingdom Plantation workers picking tea in 5.10 United States of America Tanzania. -
Teahouses and the Tea Art: a Study on the Current Trend of Tea Culture in China and the Changes in Tea Drinking Tradition
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives Teahouses and the Tea Art: A Study on the Current Trend of Tea Culture in China and the Changes in Tea Drinking Tradition LI Jie Master's Thesis in East Asian Culture and History (EAST4591 – 60 Credits – Autumn 2015) Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages Faculty of Humanities UNIVERSITY OF OSLO 24 November, 2015 © LI Jie 2015 Teahouses and the Tea Art: A Study on the Current Trend of Tea Culture in China and the Changes in Tea Drinking Tradition LI Jie http://www.duo.uio.no Print: University Print Center, University of Oslo II Summary The subject of this thesis is tradition and the current trend of tea culture in China. In order to answer the following three questions “ whether the current tea culture phenomena can be called “tradition” or not; what are the changes in tea cultural tradition and what are the new features of the current trend of tea culture; what are the endogenous and exogenous factors which influenced the change in the tea drinking tradition”, I did literature research from ancient tea classics and historical documents to summarize the development history of Chinese tea culture, and used two month to do fieldwork on teahouses in Xi’an so that I could have a clear understanding on the current trend of tea culture. It is found that the current tea culture is inherited from tradition and changed with social development. Tea drinking traditions have become more and more popular with diverse forms. -
Columbia Poetry Review Publications
Columbia College Chicago Digital Commons @ Columbia College Chicago Columbia Poetry Review Publications Spring 4-1-2014 Columbia Poetry Review Columbia College Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colum.edu/cpr Part of the Poetry Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Columbia College Chicago, "Columbia Poetry Review" (2014). Columbia Poetry Review. 27. https://digitalcommons.colum.edu/cpr/27 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at Digital Commons @ Columbia College Chicago. It has been accepted for inclusion in Columbia Poetry Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Columbia College Chicago. For more information, please contact [email protected]. review• columbiapoetryreview no. 27 Columbia Poetry Review is published in the spring of each year by the Department of Creative Writing, Columbia College Chicago, 600 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, 60605. SUBMISSIONS Our reading period extends from July 1 to November 1. Please submit up to 5 pages of poetry (one poem per page) during our reading period via Submittable: http://columbiapoetry. submittable.com/submit. The cost of the submission through Submittable is $3.00. PURCHASE INFORMATION Single copies are available for $10.00, $13.00 outside the U.S. but within North America, and $16.00 outside North America. Please send personal checks or money orders made out to Columbia Poetry Review to the above address. You may also purchase online at http://english.colum.edu/cpr. WEBSITE INFORMATION Columbia Poetry Review’s website is at http://english.colum.edu/cpr. -
Masterpiece Era Puerh GLOBAL EA HUT Contentsissue 83 / December 2018 Tea & Tao Magazine Blue藍印 Mark
GL BAL EA HUT Tea & Tao Magazine 國際茶亭 December 2018 紅 印 藍 印印 級 Masterpiece Era Puerh GLOBAL EA HUT ContentsIssue 83 / December 2018 Tea & Tao Magazine Blue藍印 Mark To conclude this amazing year, we will be explor- ing the Masterpiece Era of puerh tea, from 1949 to 1972. Like all history, understanding the eras Love is of puerh provides context for today’s puerh pro- duction. These are the cakes producers hope to changing the world create. And we are, in fact, going to drink a com- memorative cake as we learn! bowl by bowl Features特稿文章 37 A Brief History of Puerh Tea Yang Kai (楊凱) 03 43 Masterpiece Era: Red Mark Chen Zhitong (陳智同) 53 Masterpiece Era: Blue Mark Chen Zhitong (陳智同) 37 31 Traditions傳統文章 03 Tea of the Month “Blue Mark,” 2000 Sheng Puerh, Yunnan, China 31 Gongfu Teapot Getting Started in Gongfu Tea By Shen Su (聖素) 53 61 TeaWayfarer Gordon Arkenberg, USA © 2018 by Global Tea Hut 藍 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be re- produced, stored in a retrieval system 印 or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, pho- tocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the copyright owner. n December,From the weather is much cooler in Taiwan.the We This is an excitingeditor issue for me. I have always wanted to are drinking Five Element blends, shou puerh and aged find a way to take us on a tour of the eras of puerh. Puerh sheng. Occasionally, we spice things up with an aged from before 1949 is known as the “Antique Era (號級茶時 oolong or a Cliff Tea. -
Lao Banzhang GLOBAL EA HUT Contentsissue 86 / March 2019 Tea & Tao Magazine Forest森林王子 Prince
GLOBAL EA HUT Tea & Tao Magazine 國際茶亭 March 2019 皇 太 子 的 森 林 Lao Banzhang GLOBAL EA HUT ContentsIssue 86 / March 2019 Tea & Tao Magazine Forest森林王子 Prince Lao Banzhang is the most famous, pricey and controversial region in Yunnan, and a must-see stop on the journey of any puerh lover. We are Love is very excited to dive deeper into this important re- gion, all the while sipping from strong cups of one changing the world of the best, most valuable puerh teas that we have ever shared! bowl by bowl Features特稿文章 17 Lao Banzhang: The Prince of Yunnan By Luo Ying Yin (羅英銀) 25 25 Xin “New” Banzhang By Luo Ying Yin (羅英銀) 33 The Changing Market of Lao Banzhang By Lin En Zhao (林恩照) 51 The “Origins” of Tea 17 By Sam Gibb 33 Traditions 古茶 03 Tea of the Month Forest Prince, 2018 Sheng Puerh, Lao Banzhang, Yunnan, China 27 Gongfu Teapot 51 The Shape of the Teapot * ancient tea roots found By Shen Su (聖素) at the Tian Luo Shan site 39 Cha Dao The Elixir of Life 無的 森 By Wu De ( ) © 2019 by Global Tea Hut 林 All rights reserved. 61 TeaWayfarer Frederik Wallin, Sweden 王 recycled & recyclable No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval sys- 子 tem or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or other- wise, without prior written permis- Soy ink sion from the copyright owner. n March, theFrom weather in Taiwan starts to warmthe up, of you feel like youeditor need to reach some level of expertise to and though it does rain a lot in the end of the month, share your experience, but nothing could be further from the temperature is wonderful. -
English Translation of Chinese Tea Terminology from the Perspective of Translation Ethics
Open Journal of Modern Linguistics, 2019, 9, 179-190 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojml ISSN Online: 2164-2834 ISSN Print: 2164-2818 English Translation of Chinese Tea Terminology from the Perspective of Translation Ethics Peiying Guo, Mei Yang School of Arts and Sciences, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (SUST), Xi’an, China How to cite this paper: Guo, P. Y., & Abstract Yang, M. (2019). English Translation of Chinese Tea Terminology from the Pers- The English translation of Chinese tea terminology not only facilitates tea pective of Translation Ethics. Open Journal export but also functions as a bridge for the international communication of of Modern Linguistics, 9, 179-190. tea culture. However, the lack of translation norms for tea terminology in https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2019.93017 China leads to various translation problems, resulting in the failure of inter- Received: May 7, 2019 national tea communication. Translation, as an important means of intercul- Accepted: June 1, 2019 tural communication, requires the constraints of ethics. Based on five models Published: June 4, 2019 of Chesterman’s translation ethics, in combination with the different transla- Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and tion tasks, this paper divided tea terminology into five corresponding catego- Scientific Research Publishing Inc. ries and analyzed how Chesterman’s five translation ethics were applied in tea This work is licensed under the Creative terminology translation. The results show that Chesterman’s translation eth- Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). ics is applicable to improving the quality of tea terminology translation. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Keywords Tea Terminology Translation, Chesterman’s Translation Ethics, Classification of Tea Terminology 1. -
Fine Art, Antiques, Jewellery, Gold & Silver, Porcelain and Quality
Fine Art, Antiques, Jewellery, Gold & Silver, Porcelain and Quality Collectables Day 1 Thursday 12 April 2012 10:00 Gerrards Auctioneers & Valuers St Georges Road St Annes on Sea Lancashire FY8 2AE Gerrards Auctioneers & Valuers (Fine Art, Antiques, Jewellery, Gold & Silver, Porcelain and Quality Collectables Day 1 ) Catalogue - Downloaded from UKAuctioneers.com Lot: 1 Lot: 14 A Russian Silver And Cloisonne 9ct Gold Diamond & Iolite Cluster Enamel Salt. Unusual angled Ring, Fully Hallmarked, Ring Size shape. Finely enamelled in two T. tone blue, green red & white and Estimate: £80.00 - £90.00 with silver gilt interior. Moscow 84 Kokoshnik mark. (1908-1917). Maker probably Henrik Blootenkleper. Also French import mark. Estimate: £100.00 - £150.00 Lot: 15 9ct White Gold Diamond Tennis Lot: 2D Bracelet, Set With Three Rows A Russian 14ct Gold Eastern Of Round Cut Diamonds, Fully Shaped Pendant Cross. 56 mark Hallmarked. & Assay Master RK (in cyrillic). Estimate: £350.00 - £400.00 Maker P.B. Circa 1900. 2" in length. 4 grams. Estimate: £80.00 - £120.00 Lot: 16 9ct Gold Opal And Diamond Stud Lot: 8D Earrings. Pear Shaped Opal With Three Elegant Venetian Glass Diamond Chips. Vases Overlaid In Silver With Estimate: £35.00 - £45.00 Scenes Of Gondolas And Floral Designs. Two in taupe colour and a larger one in green. Estimate: £30.00 - £40.00 Lot: 17 Simulated Pearl Necklace, White Lot: 10 Metal Clasp. Platinum Diamond Stud Earrings, Estimate: £25.00 - £30.00 Cushion Shaped Mounts Set With Princess Cut Diamonds, Fully Hallmarked, As New Condition. Estimate: £350.00 - £400.00 Lot: 18 9ct Gold Sapphire Ring, The Lot: 12 Central Oval Sapphire Between Large 18ct Gold Diamond Cross, Diamond Set Shoulders, Ring Mounted With 41 Round Modern Size M, Unmarked Tests 9ct. -
Multielemental Analysis Associated with Chemometric Techniques for Geographical Origin Discrimination of Tea Leaves (Camelia Sinensis) in Guizhou Province, SW China
molecules Article Multielemental Analysis Associated with Chemometric Techniques for Geographical Origin Discrimination of Tea Leaves (Camelia sinensis) in Guizhou Province, SW China Jian Zhang 1 , Ruidong Yang 1,*, Rong Chen 2, Yuncong C. Li 3, Yishu Peng 1 and Chunlin Liu 1 1 College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (Y.P.); [email protected] (C.L.) 2 College of Mining, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; [email protected] 3 Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Tropical Research and Education Center, IFAS, University of Florida, Homestead, FL 33031, USA; yunli@ufl.edu * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-0851-8362-0551 Academic Editors: Giuseppe Scarponi, Silvia Illuminati, Anna Annibaldi and Cristina Truzzi Received: 3 November 2018; Accepted: 15 November 2018; Published: 18 November 2018 Abstract: This study aimed to construct objective and accurate geographical discriminant models for tea leaves based on multielement concentrations in combination with chemometrics tools. Forty mineral elements in 87 tea samples from three growing regions in Guizhou Province (China), namely Meitan and Fenggang (MTFG), Anshun (AS) and Leishan (LS) were analyzed. Chemometrics evaluations were conducted using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). The results showed that the concentrations of the 28 elements were significantly different among the three regions (p < 0.05). The correct classification rates for the 87 tea samples were 98.9% for LDA and 100% for OPLS-DA. The variable importance in the projection (VIP) values ranged between 1.01–1.73 for 11 elements (Sb, Pb, K, As, S, Bi, U, P, Ca, Na, and Cr), which can be used as important indicators for geographical origin identification of tea samples. -
Temporal Changes in Aroma Release of Longjing Tea Infusion: Interaction of Volatile and Nonvolatile Tea Components and Formation of 2-Butyl-2-Octenal Upon Aging
2160 J. Agric. Food Chem. 2008, 56, 2160–2169 Temporal Changes in Aroma Release of Longjing Tea Infusion: Interaction of Volatile and Nonvolatile Tea Components and Formation of 2-Butyl-2-octenal upon Aging †,‡ † † ,† YONG CHENG, TUONG HUYNH-BA, IMRE BLANK, AND FABIEN ROBERT* Department of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China and Nestlé Research Center, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, 1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland The temporal change in the headspace composition of an aroma model mimicking Longjing green tea aroma was studied in the presence of nonvolatile Longjing green tea constituents. Upon storage at 50 °C, the formation of 2-butyl-2-octenal was found, which increased with time. This enal was generated by crotonization of hexanal as demonstrated in model experiments. The formation of 2-butyl- 2-octenal was also detected in Longjing tea infusions and Longjing tea leaves upon storage at 50 °C. The presence of nonvolatiles induced a strong decrease in aroma release. These effects were mainly due to catechins, major constituents of green tea infusion. Free amino acids, that is, glycine, contributed only to significantly decrease R,-unsaturated carbonyl aroma compounds, that is, 1-octen-3-one and geranial. Model reaction containing a mixture of 1-octen-3-one and glycine indicated on the basis of NMR and MS data the formation of the tentatively identified N-1-(3-oxo- octyl)glycine resulting from a 1,4-addition. The perceived aroma of green tea infusion is very likely to be affected by the formation of new aroma compounds and the changes in aroma release affected by interactions with tea nonvolatile components. -
Chinese Tea and Gongfu Tea Ceremony
Chinese Tea and GOngfu Tea CergmOny ShinzO ShiratOri Chinese tea has alwγ s reSOnated w⒒ h Ime since a yOung chⅡ d9⒛d me grOⅥ泛ng up with the temple,I wOuld always gO see the mOnks tO haⅤ e tea w⒒h them。 They wOuld brew up h tea ca11ed Pu Erh,which there盯e twO types;ε md the One they wOuld brew would a1wE∷ 3厂 s be th0 ripe kind。 This,I assume because the taste of ripened Pu Erh is qu⒒ e sknⅡar tO the taste Of Tibetan yak butter tea,which is piping hOt strong r1pened Pu Erh Or Hei Cha blended w⒒h churn。 d thick yak butter。 This tea is incredib1y salty and is nOt rny免 ⅤOr⒒ e9but⒒ surely dOes its jOb in the¨ 40degree Imountains in Tibet!-ALs early as65]BC,the Ancient Tea HOrse R`Oad was taking place between China and Tibet, Bengal md Myaασ泛r。 It was Ⅴital,as rnany Of the ancient I3uddhist traditions were brOught back from Tbet⒛ d My汕 1mar。 The tea was c盯r忆 d in sh::l∷ )eS of l[∶ bricks, and were traded Off fOr Tibetan hOrses tO be used ih different wεrs。 SO therefore9the Imain st。 ple for the Tibetans were Chin0se Pu Erh tea mi)λ1ed with y。 k butter to w泛、1rm the bO(i圩 ⒗ also g缸n immense ,厂 ,盯 mount of calories。 As grOv注 ng up as a Tibe⒈ Ⅱ1buddhis1I see the inter- cOnnection Of China and Tibet,and hOw One needed⒛ Other tO surⅤ iVe。 Pu¨ Erh tea,ImiXed with hot butter was the deal for the cOld,hOweⅤ er,the hOt刁reas in China alsO reⅡ ed On teas tO cOOl dOWn。 The Chinese uses tea in a ⅤI〕1If忆ty Of ways,and prOduces η 。ny types tO s证 t the needs Of different indiⅤiduals。 In⒛cient China9peOple wOuld use hot and cOld as a Imeasurement Of how w泛〕1Ifming