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The Election Impasse in Haiti
At a glance April 2016 The election impasse in Haiti The run-off in the 2015 presidential elections in Haiti has been suspended repeatedly, after the opposition contested the first round in October 2015. Just before the end of President Martelly´s mandate on 7 February 2016, an agreement was reached to appoint an interim President and a new Provisional Electoral Council, fixing new elections for 24 April 2016. Although most of the agreement has been respected , the second round was in the end not held on the scheduled date. Background After nearly two centuries of mainly authoritarian rule which culminated in the Duvalier family dictatorship (1957-1986), Haiti is still struggling to consolidate its own democratic institutions. A new Constitution was approved in 1987, amended in 2012, creating the conditions for a democratic government. The first truly free and fair elections were held in 1990, and won by Jean-Bertrand Aristide (Fanmi Lavalas). He was temporarily overthrown by the military in 1991, but thanks to international pressure, completed his term in office three years later. Aristide replaced the army with a civilian police force, and in 1996, when succeeded by René Préval (Inite/Unity Party), power was transferred democratically between two elected Haitian Presidents for the first time. Aristide was re-elected in 2001, but his government collapsed in 2004 and was replaced by an interim government. When new elections took place in 2006, Préval was elected President for a second term, Parliament was re-established, and a short period of democratic progress followed. A food crisis in 2008 generated violent protest, leading to the removal of the Prime Minister, and the situation worsened with the 2010 earthquake. -
Washington N'a Pas Tous Les Torts !
Haïti en Marche, édition du 27 Juillet au 02 Août 2016 • Vol XXX • N° 28 Un président Trump ne serait pas l’ami d’Haïti JACMEL, 23 Juillet – Donald Trump ne saurait être le Cela signifie, a dit Donald Trump, que dans toute décision meilleur ami du peuple haïtien à la Maison blanche. Lors d’une qu’il aura à prendre, s’il est élu président des Etats-Unis, il vérifiera conférence de presse, la veille de recevoir l’investiture du parti d’abord si c’est dans l’intérêt des Etats-Unis. Républicain, le jeudi 21 juillet écoulé, à Cleveland (Ohio), le Et il entend clairement : intérêts économiques. candidat à la présidentielle américaine de novembre prochain, a Aussi voit-on difficilement un tel personnage s’intéresser Donald Trump reçoit l’investiture Républicaine défini dans le détail son slogan ‘America first.’ à la convention du parti tenue à Cleveland (Ohio) (TRUMP / p. 7) Kenneth Merten Washington ‘appui moral’ de Washington n’a pas tous les torts ! JACMEL, 22 Juillet – Entre Haïti et les Etats- Washington manipule, l’Haïtien tantôt il en profite, Unis, chacun tend à accuser l’autre alors qu’il faudrait tantôt il dénonce mais dans les deux cas il n’a rien pu pour aux élections parler plutôt de torts partagés. (WASHINGTON / p. 5) Le président du CEP demanderait aux Etats-Unis de se définir avec plus de clarté P-au-P., 22 juillet 2016 [AlterPresse] --- Le coordonnateur (MERTEN / p. 6) Sén. dominicain Danilo Medina devant Commission Sén. Youri Latortue Le sénateur et homme d’affaires dominicain Danilo Medina comparait devant la commission présidée par le sénateur haïtien Youri Latortue sur l’usage insatisfaisant de fonds (Petrocaribe) dans des projets de construction confiés à des compagnies appartenant au parlementaire dominicain et restés inachevés (photo J.J. -
The Right to Vote – Haiti 2010/2010 Elections
2010/ 2011 The Right to Vote A Report Detailing the Haitian Elections for November 28, 2010 and March, 2011 “Voting is easy and marginally useful, but it is a poor substitute for democracy, which requires direct action by concerned citizens.” – Howard Zinn Human Rights Program The Right to Vote – Haiti 2010/2011 Elections Table of Contents Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Permanent vs. Provisional .......................................................................................................................... 2 Government in Shambles ............................................................................................................................ 2 November Elections .................................................................................................................................... 3 March Elections.......................................................................................................................................... 3 Laws Governing The Elections Process ......................................................................................................... 4 Constitution ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Electoral Law ............................................................................................................................................ -
Country Fact Sheet HAITI June 2007
National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada www.irb-cisr.gc.ca ● Français ● Home ● Contact Us ● Help ● Search ● canada.gc.ca Home > Research > National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Country Fact Sheet HAITI June 2007 Disclaimer 3. POLITICAL PARTIESF Front for Hope (Front de l’espoir, Fwon Lespwa): The Front for Hope was founded in 2005 to support the candidacy of René Préval in the 2006 presidential election.13 This is a party of alliances that include the Effort and Solidarity to Build a National and Popular Alternative (Effort de solidarité pour la construction d’une alternative nationale et populaire, ESCANP);14 the Open the Gate Party (Pati Louvri Baryè, PLB);15 and grass-roots organizations, such as Grand-Anse Resistance Committee Comité de résistance de Grand-Anse), the Central Plateau Peasants’ Group (Mouvement paysan du plateau Central) and the Southeast Kombit Movement (Mouvement Kombit du SudEst or Kombit Sudest).16 The Front for Hope is headed by René Préval,17 the current head of state, elected in 2006.18 In the 2006 legislative elections, the party won 13 of the 30 seats in the Senate and 24 of the 99 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.19 Merging of Haitian Social Democratic Parties (Parti Fusion des sociaux-démocrates haïtiens, PFSDH): This party was created on 23 April 2005 with the fusion of the following three democratic parties: Ayiti Capable (Ayiti kapab), the National Congress of Democratic Movements (Congrès national des -
Results of the Presidential and Legislative
Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIRs | Help 13 June 2011 HTI103752.FE Haiti: Results of the presidential and legislative elections of March 2011; whether violent incidents took place during and after the elections Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa According to the final results of the second round of the 20 March 2011 presidential election, published on 20 April 2011 by Haiti's Provisional Electoral Council (Conseil électoral provisoire, CEP), Michel Joseph Martelly, the candidate for the Repons Peyizan party, was elected president with 67.57 percent of the votes cast (Haiti 20 Apr. 2011). Michel Martelly ran against Mirlande Manigat (Le Monde 5 Apr. 2011; RFI 21 Apr. 2011; UN 5 Apr. 2011), a candidate for the Assembly of Progressive National Democrats of Haiti (Rassemblement des démocrates nationaux progressistes d'Haïti, RDNP) (RDNP 2011). According to two sources, Michel Martelly's party won three seats in the Haitian Parliament (Haïti-Référence 27 Apr. 2011; Le Monde 21 Apr. 2011). Inité, the party of outgoing president René Préval, won 46 of the 99 seats in the country's Parliament (Le Monde 21 Apr. 2011; AFP 26 Apr. 2011; see also HPN 22 Apr. 2011). Although considered the [translation] "big winner" in the legislative elections, Inité did not win an absolute majority (Le Monde 21 Apr. 2011). Nonetheless, it won 17 of the 30 seats in the Senate (AFP 26 Apr. 2011). According to an article published on 21 April 2011 by Paris daily Le Monde, irregularities in the 20 March 2011 elections led to the cancellation of hundreds of results sheets and to violent demonstrations in the country. -
70 Candidats Inscrits Pour Les Élections/Sélections !
Vol. 8 • No. 46 • Du 27 mai au 2 juin 2015 Haiti 20 gdes/ USA $1.50/ France 2 euros/ Canada $2.00 JUSTICEHAÏTI • VÉRITÉ • INDÉPENDANCE LIBERTÉ Nou sonje jeneral 1583 Albany Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11210 Tel: 718-421-0162 Email: [email protected] Web: www.haitiliberte.com Benwa Batravil ! 70 CANDIDATS INSCRITS POUR LES Page 4 ÉLECTIONS/SÉLECTIONS ! English Page 9 Les élections annoncées riment- t-elles avec l’insécurité ? Assassinat d’Emmanuel Goutier Page 7 Voir page 8 Ci-dessus de gauche à droite: Supplice Beauzile Edmonde, Moise Jean Charles et ci-dessous Jovenel Moise et Gautier Marie Antoinette LAURENT LAMOTHE S’AUDITE LUI-MÊME! Damnés de la mer, damnés du capitalisme : Réflexion sur le phénomène Lampedusa ! Page 12 Barcelone, épicentre du Voir page 5 changement Conférence de presse de Laurent Salvador Lamothe, le mardi 26 mai, à la salle Thérèse de l’hôtel Le Plaza, pour contester le rapport de la Cour Page 18 supérieure des comptes et du contentieux administratif et se donner lui-même un audit favorable à son administration Editorial HAITI LIBERTÉ 1583 Albany Ave Brooklyn, NY 11210 Tel: 718-421-0162 Fax: 718-421-3471 Fruits vénéneux de la division et perspectives 3, 2ème Impasse Lavaud Port-au-Prince, Haiti Par Berthony Dupont oublier « le capitalisme est un péché mortel ». Fort de cette cohé- sion, le peuple n’avait pas permis qu’on bloquât ou manipulât Email : [email protected] les élections de 1990. Cette opération avait bouleversé les plans e pays est en train de voler en éclats du fait d’une crise élec- machiavéliques de certaines ambassades occidentales en Haïti Website : Ltorale reflétant une large paralysie, elle-même engendrant au point que bien avant les élections, nous étions sûrs de les www.haitiliberte.com une situation sociale fortement agitée. -
Haitian Asylum Advocacy: Questions to Ask Applicants and Notes on Interviewing and Representation
NYLS Journal of Human Rights Volume 10 Issue 2 VOLUME X SPRING 1993 PART Two Article 4 1993 HAITIAN ASYLUM ADVOCACY: QUESTIONS TO ASK APPLICANTS AND NOTES ON INTERVIEWING AND REPRESENTATION Steven Forester Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_human_rights Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Forester, Steven (1993) "HAITIAN ASYLUM ADVOCACY: QUESTIONS TO ASK APPLICANTS AND NOTES ON INTERVIEWING AND REPRESENTATION," NYLS Journal of Human Rights: Vol. 10 : Iss. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_human_rights/vol10/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in NYLS Journal of Human Rights by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@NYLS. HAITIAN ASYLUM ADVOCACY: QUESTIONS TO ASK APPLICANTS AND NOTES ON INTERVIEWING AND REPRESENTATION Steven Forester* L Introduction Thousands of Haitians fled their homeland after Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haiti's first democratically-elected president, was ousted in September 1991.1 They were intercepted by United States Coast Guard vessels,2 detained at Guantfnamo Bay, Cuba,3 and interviewed by INS officers who determined whether they should be brought to the United States to pursue their asylum claims.' At first the officers "screened out" most of the Haitians, and massive repatriations from Guantdnamo were halted only by a series of restraining orders issued by a Florida federal district court judge.' While the restraining Supervising Attorney at the Haitian Refugee Center, Inc., 119 NE 54th Street, Miami, FL 33137; B.A., University of California at Berkeley, 1975; J.D., University of California at Davis, 1978. -
Haiti's National Elections
Haiti’s National Elections: Issues, Concerns, and Outcome Maureen Taft-Morales Specialist in Latin American Affairs July 18, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41689 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Haiti’s National Elections: Issues, Concerns, and Outcome Summary In proximity to the United States, and with such a chronically unstable political environment and fragile economy, Haiti has been a constant policy issue for the United States. Congress views the stability of the nation with great concern and commitment to improving conditions there. The Obama Administration considers Haiti its top priority in the Latin American and Caribbean region. Both Congress and the international community have invested significant resources in the political, economic, and social development of Haiti, and have closely monitored the election process as a prelude to the next steps in Haiti’s development. For the past 25 years, Haiti has been making the transition from a legacy of authoritarian rule to a democratic government. Elections are a part of that process. In the short term, elections have usually been a source of increased political tensions and instability in Haiti. In the long term, elected governments in Haiti have contributed to the gradual strengthening of government capacity and transparency. Haiti has concluded its latest election cycle, although it is still finalizing the results of a few legislative seats. The United States provided $16 million in election support through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). Like many of the previous Haitian elections, the recent process has been riddled with political tensions, violence, allegations of irregularities, and low voter turnout. -
The World Factbook
The World Factbook Central America and Caribbean :: Haiti Introduction :: Haiti Background: The native Taino - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when it was discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 - were virtually annihilated by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean but only through the heavy importation of African slaves and considerable environmental degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti's nearly half million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'OUVERTURE. After a prolonged struggle, Haiti became the first post-colonial black-led nation in the world, declaring its independence in 1804. Currently the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, Haiti has experienced political instability for most of its history. After an armed rebellion led to the forced resignation and exile of President Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE in February 2004, an interim government took office to organize new elections under the auspices of the United Nations. Continued instability and technical delays prompted repeated postponements, but Haiti inaugurated a democratically elected president and parliament in May of 2006. This was followed by contested elections in 2010 that resulted in the election of Haiti's current President, Michel MARTELLY. A massive magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti in January 2010 with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Estimates are that over 300,000 people were killed and some 1.5 million left homeless. -
Emmanuel W Védrine Defakto Yo Apiye Ansyen Lame Kraze Zo A
HAITIAN CREOLE D-BASE: HAITI PROGRÈS (2004) (Compiled by) Emmanuel W Védrine Defakto yo apiye ansyen lame kraze zo a (Ayiti Pwogrè / Pòtoprens) Nan okazyon batay Vètyè a jedi 18 novanm 2004 la prezidan ak Premye minis defakto a Boniface Alexandre ak Gérard Latortue di ke gouvènman yo a pa deside mete lame Dayiti kanpe e ke se gouvènman k ap sòti nan eleksyon yo k ap genyen manda pou deside sou sa Men Boniface Alexandre fè konnen ke se t ap yon onè pou zansèt yo si l ta mete lame a kanpe Gérard Latortue ki t ap blofe bò kote pa l fè konnen peyi a pa bezwen yon fòs lame li kalifye de lame kraze zo yon lame represiv Li di lame sa a te espesyalize l nan komèt yon seri de zak malonèt kouwè trafik dwòg Ansyen militè yo te manifeste nan plizye rejyon peyi a ak zam nan men yo malgre gouvènman defakto a pa t ba yo otorizasyon Nan Pòtoprens ansyen militè yo te deside pran lari pou defile men sòlda MINUSTAH yo te bloke parad yo a sou wout Frè a kote yo te sètoblije manifeste sou plas nan zòn Djoumbala kote yo denonse enjerans sòlda MINUSTAH yo Chimè yo sòlda MINUSTAH yo ak rejim defakto mete tèt yo ansanm pou anpeche yo komemore kòm sa dwa batay Vètyè a Pèsonn pap pran nan blòf kòmkwa pwoblèm ant MINUSTAH ak anyen militè yo Sinon pouki MINUSTAH pa t tou dezame yo Pòtpawòl ansyen militè yo nan Plato Santral Joseph Jean-Baptiste denonse enjerans etranje yo nan selebrasyon 201tyèm anivèsè batay Vètyè Li akize gouvènman defakto a ki trayi yo aprè l te finn sèvi ak yo Remicinthe Ravix kòmandan ansyen militè yo di ansyen militè yo pa genyen anyen pou -
Governing Haiti: Time for National Consensus
Governing Haiti: Time for National Consensus Latin America and Caribbean Report N°46 | 4 February 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Unfinished Business ......................................................................................................... 2 III. The Doctor, the Priest and the Musician .......................................................................... 5 IV. International Contributions ............................................................................................. 12 A. Regional Experiences ................................................................................................. 12 B. Donor Help ................................................................................................................ 13 V. Inside a National Accord .................................................................................................. 16 A. Key elements ............................................................................................................. -
In the Army's Hands in the Army's Hands
In the Army's Hands Human Rights in Haiti on the Eve of the Elections EMBARGOED FOR DECEMBER 9 1990 Americas Watch National Coalition for Haitian Refugees In the Army's Hands Human Rights in Haiti on the Eve of the Elections December 1990 National Coalition for Haitian Refugees Americas Watch Copyright (c) December 1990 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN 0-929692-80-2 Libarary of Congress Catalogue Number: 90-86195 National Coalition for Haitian Refugees The National Coalition for Haitian Refugees is comprised of 47 legal, human rights, civil rights, church, labor and Haitian community organizations working together to seek justice for Haitian refugees in the United States and to monitor and promote human rights in Haiti. Its Executive Director is Jocelyn McCalla and its Associate Director is Anne Fuller. Americas Watch Americas Watch was established in 1981 to monitor and promote observance of internationally recognized human rights in Central America, South America and the Caribbean. The Chairman of Americas Watch is Adrian W. DeWind; Vice Chairmen are Peter Bell and Steven Kass; Executive Director is Juan E. Méndez; Associate Directors are Cynthia Arnson and Anne Manuel; Research Associate is Mary Jane Camejo. Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch is composed of the five Watch Committees: Africa Watch, Americas Watch, Asia Watch, Helsinki Watch, and Middle East Watch. Executive Committee: Chairman, Robert L. Bernstein; Vice Chairman, Adrian W. DeWind; Roland Algrant; Lisa Anderson; Peter Bell; William Carmichael, Dorothy Cullman; Jonathan Fanton; Jack Greenberg; Alice H. Henkin; Stephen Kass; Marina Kaufman; Jeri Laber; Gara LaMarche; Aryeh Neier; Bruce Rabb; Kenneth Roth; Orville Schell; Sophie C.