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Voting for Hope Elections in Haiti
COMMENTARY Voting for hope Elections in Haiti Peter Hallward ate in the night of 29 February 2004, after weeks of confusion and uncertainty, the enemies of Haitiʼs president Jean-Bertrand Aristide forced him into exile Lfor the second time. There was plenty of ground for confusion. Although twice elected with landslide majorities, by 2004 Aristide was routinely identified as an enemy of democracy. Although political violence declined dramatically during his years in office, he was just as regularly condemned as an enemy of human rights. Although he was prepared to make far-reaching compromises with his opponents, he was attacked as intolerant of dissent. Although still immensely popular among the poor, he was derided as aloof and corrupt. And although his enemies presented themselves as the friends of democracy, pluralism and civil society, the only way they could get rid of their nemesis was through foreign intervention and military force. Four times postponed, the election of Aristideʼs successor finally took place a few months ago, in February 2006. These elections were supposed to clear up the confusion of 2004 once and for all. With Aristide safely out of the picture, they were supposed to show how his violent and illegal expulsion had actually been a victory for democracy. With his Fanmi Lavalas party broken and divided, they were intended to give the true friends of pluralism and civil society that democratic mandate they had so long been denied. Haitiʼs career politicians, confined to the margins since Aristideʼs first election back in 1990, were finally to be given a chance to inherit their rightful place. -
Lavalas Organizer Imprisoned by the Occupation Government Since May 17, 2004
Rezistans Lyrics by Serge Madhere, Recorded by Sò Anne with Koral La They have made us know the way to jail Shut us in their concentration camps But we have not lost sight of our goal We are a people of resistance Slavery, occupation, nothing has broken us We have slipped through every trap We are a people of resistance Translated from kreyol © 2003 Annette Auguste (Sò Anne) Sò Anne is a Lavalas organizer imprisoned by the occupation government since May 17, 2004. She is one of more than 1,000 political prisoners who have been arrested since the coup. The vast majority have not been charged or tried. For more information about the campaign to free Sò Anne and all Haitian political prisoners, visit www.haitiaction.net. THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF LAVALAS IN HAITI We Will Not Forget THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF LAVALAS IN HAITI n February 29, 2004, the constitutional government of Haiti was overthrown, bringing Haiti’s ten-year experience with democracy to a brutal end. Orchestrated Oby the United States, France and Canada, the coup forced President Jean-Ber- trand Aristide into exile and removed thousands of elected officials from office. A year after the coup, the Haitian people continue to demand the restoration of democracy. On September 30, 2004, tens of thousands of Haitians took to the streets of Port-au-Prince. Braving police gunfire, threats of arrests and beatings, they marched while holding up their five fingers, signifying their determination that Aristide complete his five-year term. On December 1, 2004, while then-Secretary of State Colin Powell visited Haiti to express support for the coup regime, Haitian police massacred dozens of prisoners in the National Penitentiary who had staged a protest over prison conditions. -
Election-Violence-Mo
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF IMMIGRATION REVIEW IMMIGRATION COURT xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx In the Matter of: IN REMOVAL PROCEEDINGS XX YYY xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx DECLARATION OF ZZZZZZ I, ZZZZZ, hereby declare under penalty of perjury that the following statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge. 1. I do not recall having ever met XX YYY in person. This affidavit is based on my review of Mr. YYY’s Application for Asylum and my knowledge of relevant conditions in Haiti. I am familiar with the broader context of Mr. YYY’s application for asylum, including the history of political violence in Haiti, especially surrounding elections, attacks against journalists and the current security and human rights conditions in Haiti. Radio in Haiti 2. In Haiti, radio is by far the most important media format. Only a small percentage of the population can afford television, and electricity shortages limit the usefulness of the televisions that are in service. An even smaller percentage can afford internet access. Over half the people do not read well, and newspaper circulation is minuscule. There are many radio stations in Haiti, with reception available in almost every corner of the country. Radios are inexpensive to buy and can operate without municipal electricity. 3. Radio’s general importance makes it particularly important for elections. Radio programs, especially call-in shows, are Haiti’s most important forum for discussing candidates and parties. As a result, radio stations become contested ground for political advocacy, especially around elections. Candidates, officials and others involved in politics work hard and spend money to obtain favorable coverage. -
The Election Impasse in Haiti
At a glance April 2016 The election impasse in Haiti The run-off in the 2015 presidential elections in Haiti has been suspended repeatedly, after the opposition contested the first round in October 2015. Just before the end of President Martelly´s mandate on 7 February 2016, an agreement was reached to appoint an interim President and a new Provisional Electoral Council, fixing new elections for 24 April 2016. Although most of the agreement has been respected , the second round was in the end not held on the scheduled date. Background After nearly two centuries of mainly authoritarian rule which culminated in the Duvalier family dictatorship (1957-1986), Haiti is still struggling to consolidate its own democratic institutions. A new Constitution was approved in 1987, amended in 2012, creating the conditions for a democratic government. The first truly free and fair elections were held in 1990, and won by Jean-Bertrand Aristide (Fanmi Lavalas). He was temporarily overthrown by the military in 1991, but thanks to international pressure, completed his term in office three years later. Aristide replaced the army with a civilian police force, and in 1996, when succeeded by René Préval (Inite/Unity Party), power was transferred democratically between two elected Haitian Presidents for the first time. Aristide was re-elected in 2001, but his government collapsed in 2004 and was replaced by an interim government. When new elections took place in 2006, Préval was elected President for a second term, Parliament was re-established, and a short period of democratic progress followed. A food crisis in 2008 generated violent protest, leading to the removal of the Prime Minister, and the situation worsened with the 2010 earthquake. -
Haiti's National Elections
Haiti’s National Elections: Issues and Concerns Maureen Taft-Morales Specialist in Latin American Affairs March 23, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41689 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Haiti’s National Elections: Issues and Concerns Summary In proximity to the United States, and with such a chronically unstable political environment and fragile economy, Haiti has been a constant policy issue for the United States. Congress views the stability of the nation with great concern and commitment to improving conditions there. Both Congress and the international community have invested significant resources in the political, economic, and social development of Haiti, and will be closely monitoring the election process as a prelude to the next steps in Haiti’s development. For the past 25 years, Haiti has been making the transition from a legacy of authoritarian rule to a democratic government. Elections are a part of that process. In the short term, elections have usually been a source of increased political tensions and instability in Haiti. In the long term, elected governments in Haiti have contributed to the gradual strengthening of government capacity and transparency. Haiti is currently approaching the end of its latest election cycle. Like many of the previous elections, the current process has been riddled with political tensions, allegations of irregularities, and violence. The first round of voting for president and the legislature was held on November 28, 2010. That vote was marred by opposition charges of fraud, reports of irregularities, and low voter turnout. When the electoral council’s preliminary results showed that out-going President Rene Préval’s little-known protégé, and governing party candidate, Jude Celestin, had edged out a popular musician for a spot in the runoff elections by less than one percent, three days of violent protests ensued. -
Reconstructing Democracy
Reconstructing Democracy Joint Report of Independent Electoral Monitors of Haiti’s November 28, 2010 Election Let Haiti Live Organizations listed indicate participants in November 28th observer delegation Table of Contents Executive Summary I. Introduction II. Credibility and Timing of November 28, 2010 Election The CEP and Exclusions Without Justification Inadequate Time to Prepare Election Election in the Midst of Crises The Role of MINUSTAH III. Observations of the Independent Monitors IV. Responses from Haiti and the International Community Haitian Civil Society The OAS and CARICOM The United Nations The United States Canada V. Conclusions APPENDICES A. Additional Analysis of the Electoral Law B. Detailed Observation from the Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti Team C. Summary of Election Day 11/28/10, The Louisiana Justice Institute, Jacmel D. Observations from Nicole Lazarre, The Louisiana Justice Institute, in Port-au-Prince E. Observations from Alexander Main, Center for Economic and Policy Research F. Observations from Clay Kilgore, Kledev G. Voices of Haiti: In Pursuit of the Undemocratic, Mark Snyder, International Action Ties H. U.S. Will Pay for Haitian Vote Fraud, Brian Concannon and Jeena Shah, IJDH Executive Summary The first round of Haiti’s presidential and legislative election was held on November 28, 2010 in particularly inauspicious conditions. Over one million people who lost their homes in the earthquake were still living in appalling conditions, in makeshift camps, in and around Port-au- Prince. A cholera epidemic that had already claimed over two thousand lives was raging throughout the country. Finally, the election was being organized by a provisional electoral authority council that was hand-picked by President Préval and widely distrusted. -
Washington N'a Pas Tous Les Torts !
Haïti en Marche, édition du 27 Juillet au 02 Août 2016 • Vol XXX • N° 28 Un président Trump ne serait pas l’ami d’Haïti JACMEL, 23 Juillet – Donald Trump ne saurait être le Cela signifie, a dit Donald Trump, que dans toute décision meilleur ami du peuple haïtien à la Maison blanche. Lors d’une qu’il aura à prendre, s’il est élu président des Etats-Unis, il vérifiera conférence de presse, la veille de recevoir l’investiture du parti d’abord si c’est dans l’intérêt des Etats-Unis. Républicain, le jeudi 21 juillet écoulé, à Cleveland (Ohio), le Et il entend clairement : intérêts économiques. candidat à la présidentielle américaine de novembre prochain, a Aussi voit-on difficilement un tel personnage s’intéresser Donald Trump reçoit l’investiture Républicaine défini dans le détail son slogan ‘America first.’ à la convention du parti tenue à Cleveland (Ohio) (TRUMP / p. 7) Kenneth Merten Washington ‘appui moral’ de Washington n’a pas tous les torts ! JACMEL, 22 Juillet – Entre Haïti et les Etats- Washington manipule, l’Haïtien tantôt il en profite, Unis, chacun tend à accuser l’autre alors qu’il faudrait tantôt il dénonce mais dans les deux cas il n’a rien pu pour aux élections parler plutôt de torts partagés. (WASHINGTON / p. 5) Le président du CEP demanderait aux Etats-Unis de se définir avec plus de clarté P-au-P., 22 juillet 2016 [AlterPresse] --- Le coordonnateur (MERTEN / p. 6) Sén. dominicain Danilo Medina devant Commission Sén. Youri Latortue Le sénateur et homme d’affaires dominicain Danilo Medina comparait devant la commission présidée par le sénateur haïtien Youri Latortue sur l’usage insatisfaisant de fonds (Petrocaribe) dans des projets de construction confiés à des compagnies appartenant au parlementaire dominicain et restés inachevés (photo J.J. -
Country Fact Sheet HAITI June 2007
National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada www.irb-cisr.gc.ca ● Français ● Home ● Contact Us ● Help ● Search ● canada.gc.ca Home > Research > National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Country Fact Sheet HAITI June 2007 Disclaimer 3. POLITICAL PARTIESF Front for Hope (Front de l’espoir, Fwon Lespwa): The Front for Hope was founded in 2005 to support the candidacy of René Préval in the 2006 presidential election.13 This is a party of alliances that include the Effort and Solidarity to Build a National and Popular Alternative (Effort de solidarité pour la construction d’une alternative nationale et populaire, ESCANP);14 the Open the Gate Party (Pati Louvri Baryè, PLB);15 and grass-roots organizations, such as Grand-Anse Resistance Committee Comité de résistance de Grand-Anse), the Central Plateau Peasants’ Group (Mouvement paysan du plateau Central) and the Southeast Kombit Movement (Mouvement Kombit du SudEst or Kombit Sudest).16 The Front for Hope is headed by René Préval,17 the current head of state, elected in 2006.18 In the 2006 legislative elections, the party won 13 of the 30 seats in the Senate and 24 of the 99 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.19 Merging of Haitian Social Democratic Parties (Parti Fusion des sociaux-démocrates haïtiens, PFSDH): This party was created on 23 April 2005 with the fusion of the following three democratic parties: Ayiti Capable (Ayiti kapab), the National Congress of Democratic Movements (Congrès national des -
PDF-Elections Nov 2016
Electoral Observation Coalition (COE) Elections of November 20, 2016 : An acceptable election SOFA Concerns Corrections to be made CNO CONHANE RNDDH CARDH POHDH December 2, 2016 1 Table of Contents Page I. Introduction 4 A. FIRST SECTION II. Methodology 4 III. Background 4 Electoral Campaign 8 B. SECOND SECTION IV. Changes for the November 20, 2016 Elections 10 1. Cancellation of Voting Minutes 10 2. Creation of Complementary Electoral Lists 10 3. Reduction in the Number of Polling Centers 10 4. Accreditation of Political Parties and Electoral Observation Organizations 11 5. Creation of the Reserve Polling Officers 11 6. Le matériel électoral 12 V. Ballot Errors 14 VI. Placement of Voting Centers and Stations 14 VII. The Elections of November 20, 2016 17 1. Opening and Closing of Polling Centers and Stations 17 2. Security of the Population and of the Polling Centers 18 3. Display of Partial Electoral Lists 19 4. The Electoral Staff 20 5. The Political Party Proxies 23 6. The Voters 24 VIII. Other facts that caught the attention of the Coalition 27 IX. Counting in Polling Stations 29 X. Counting at the Vote Tabulation Center (CTV) 30 XI. Proclamation of Preliminary Results 31 C. THIRD SECTION 2. XII. Comments and Recommendations ____________________________________________________ 2 Elections of November 20, 2016: A successful election day leading to disputed preliminary results Summary: On November 20, 2016, the Haitian people were invited to elect a President, 16 Senators, 25 Deputies and several City Council members in a difficult socio-political context characterized by the deterioration and degradation of the quality of life exacerbated by Hurricane Matthew, and skepticism around the conduct of elections which for various reasons were postponed throughout 2016. -
70 Candidats Inscrits Pour Les Élections/Sélections !
Vol. 8 • No. 46 • Du 27 mai au 2 juin 2015 Haiti 20 gdes/ USA $1.50/ France 2 euros/ Canada $2.00 JUSTICEHAÏTI • VÉRITÉ • INDÉPENDANCE LIBERTÉ Nou sonje jeneral 1583 Albany Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11210 Tel: 718-421-0162 Email: [email protected] Web: www.haitiliberte.com Benwa Batravil ! 70 CANDIDATS INSCRITS POUR LES Page 4 ÉLECTIONS/SÉLECTIONS ! English Page 9 Les élections annoncées riment- t-elles avec l’insécurité ? Assassinat d’Emmanuel Goutier Page 7 Voir page 8 Ci-dessus de gauche à droite: Supplice Beauzile Edmonde, Moise Jean Charles et ci-dessous Jovenel Moise et Gautier Marie Antoinette LAURENT LAMOTHE S’AUDITE LUI-MÊME! Damnés de la mer, damnés du capitalisme : Réflexion sur le phénomène Lampedusa ! Page 12 Barcelone, épicentre du Voir page 5 changement Conférence de presse de Laurent Salvador Lamothe, le mardi 26 mai, à la salle Thérèse de l’hôtel Le Plaza, pour contester le rapport de la Cour Page 18 supérieure des comptes et du contentieux administratif et se donner lui-même un audit favorable à son administration Editorial HAITI LIBERTÉ 1583 Albany Ave Brooklyn, NY 11210 Tel: 718-421-0162 Fax: 718-421-3471 Fruits vénéneux de la division et perspectives 3, 2ème Impasse Lavaud Port-au-Prince, Haiti Par Berthony Dupont oublier « le capitalisme est un péché mortel ». Fort de cette cohé- sion, le peuple n’avait pas permis qu’on bloquât ou manipulât Email : [email protected] les élections de 1990. Cette opération avait bouleversé les plans e pays est en train de voler en éclats du fait d’une crise élec- machiavéliques de certaines ambassades occidentales en Haïti Website : Ltorale reflétant une large paralysie, elle-même engendrant au point que bien avant les élections, nous étions sûrs de les www.haitiliberte.com une situation sociale fortement agitée. -
Tableau 2 Répartition Des Sondés (Population De 18 Ans Et Plus) Par Sexe
Tableau 2 Répartition des sondés (population de 18 ans et plus) par sexe. BRIDES, Sondage du 5 au 12 octobre 2015 Pourcentage Pourcentage Effectifs Pourcentage valide cumulé Valide Homme 8877 72.4 72.9 72.9 Femme 3304 26.9 27.1 100.0 Total 12180 99.3 100.0 Manquante Refus de participer 83 .7 Total 12263 100.0 Tableau 3 Répartition des sondés (population de 18 ans et plus) par groupe d'âges. BRIDES, Sondage du 5 au 12 octobre 2015 Pourcentage Pourcentage Effectifs Pourcentage valide cumulé Valide 30 – 40 ans 4931 40.2 40.5 40.5 18 – 29 ans 3829 31.2 31.4 71.9 40 – 50 ans 2134 17.4 17.5 89.4 Plus de 50 ans 1286 10.5 10.6 100.0 Total 12180 99.3 100.0 Manquante Refus de participer 83 .7 Total 12263 100.0 Tableau 4 Répartition des sondés (population de 18 ans et plus) suivant le statut d'occupation. BRIDES, Sondage du 5 au 12 octobre 2015 Pourcentage Pourcentage Effectifs Pourcentage valide cumulé Valide Travailleur Indépendant 4821 39.3 39.6 39.6 Chômeur 2758 22.5 22.6 62.2 Etudiant 1580 12.9 13.0 75.2 Salarié 1202 9.8 9.9 85.1 Autres (préciser) 915 7.5 7.5 92.6 Non déclaré 606 4.9 5.0 97.6 Patron 202 1.6 1.7 99.2 Retraité 95 .8 .8 100.0 Total 12180 99.3 100.0 Manquante Refus de participer 83 .7 Total 12263 100.0 Page 1 Tableau 5 Répartition des sondés (population de 18 ans et plus) suivant la religion pratiquée. -
Haitian Asylum Advocacy: Questions to Ask Applicants and Notes on Interviewing and Representation
NYLS Journal of Human Rights Volume 10 Issue 2 VOLUME X SPRING 1993 PART Two Article 4 1993 HAITIAN ASYLUM ADVOCACY: QUESTIONS TO ASK APPLICANTS AND NOTES ON INTERVIEWING AND REPRESENTATION Steven Forester Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_human_rights Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Forester, Steven (1993) "HAITIAN ASYLUM ADVOCACY: QUESTIONS TO ASK APPLICANTS AND NOTES ON INTERVIEWING AND REPRESENTATION," NYLS Journal of Human Rights: Vol. 10 : Iss. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_human_rights/vol10/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in NYLS Journal of Human Rights by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@NYLS. HAITIAN ASYLUM ADVOCACY: QUESTIONS TO ASK APPLICANTS AND NOTES ON INTERVIEWING AND REPRESENTATION Steven Forester* L Introduction Thousands of Haitians fled their homeland after Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haiti's first democratically-elected president, was ousted in September 1991.1 They were intercepted by United States Coast Guard vessels,2 detained at Guantfnamo Bay, Cuba,3 and interviewed by INS officers who determined whether they should be brought to the United States to pursue their asylum claims.' At first the officers "screened out" most of the Haitians, and massive repatriations from Guantdnamo were halted only by a series of restraining orders issued by a Florida federal district court judge.' While the restraining Supervising Attorney at the Haitian Refugee Center, Inc., 119 NE 54th Street, Miami, FL 33137; B.A., University of California at Berkeley, 1975; J.D., University of California at Davis, 1978.