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Election-Violence-Mo
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF IMMIGRATION REVIEW IMMIGRATION COURT xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx In the Matter of: IN REMOVAL PROCEEDINGS XX YYY xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx DECLARATION OF ZZZZZZ I, ZZZZZ, hereby declare under penalty of perjury that the following statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge. 1. I do not recall having ever met XX YYY in person. This affidavit is based on my review of Mr. YYY’s Application for Asylum and my knowledge of relevant conditions in Haiti. I am familiar with the broader context of Mr. YYY’s application for asylum, including the history of political violence in Haiti, especially surrounding elections, attacks against journalists and the current security and human rights conditions in Haiti. Radio in Haiti 2. In Haiti, radio is by far the most important media format. Only a small percentage of the population can afford television, and electricity shortages limit the usefulness of the televisions that are in service. An even smaller percentage can afford internet access. Over half the people do not read well, and newspaper circulation is minuscule. There are many radio stations in Haiti, with reception available in almost every corner of the country. Radios are inexpensive to buy and can operate without municipal electricity. 3. Radio’s general importance makes it particularly important for elections. Radio programs, especially call-in shows, are Haiti’s most important forum for discussing candidates and parties. As a result, radio stations become contested ground for political advocacy, especially around elections. Candidates, officials and others involved in politics work hard and spend money to obtain favorable coverage. -
The Election Impasse in Haiti
At a glance April 2016 The election impasse in Haiti The run-off in the 2015 presidential elections in Haiti has been suspended repeatedly, after the opposition contested the first round in October 2015. Just before the end of President Martelly´s mandate on 7 February 2016, an agreement was reached to appoint an interim President and a new Provisional Electoral Council, fixing new elections for 24 April 2016. Although most of the agreement has been respected , the second round was in the end not held on the scheduled date. Background After nearly two centuries of mainly authoritarian rule which culminated in the Duvalier family dictatorship (1957-1986), Haiti is still struggling to consolidate its own democratic institutions. A new Constitution was approved in 1987, amended in 2012, creating the conditions for a democratic government. The first truly free and fair elections were held in 1990, and won by Jean-Bertrand Aristide (Fanmi Lavalas). He was temporarily overthrown by the military in 1991, but thanks to international pressure, completed his term in office three years later. Aristide replaced the army with a civilian police force, and in 1996, when succeeded by René Préval (Inite/Unity Party), power was transferred democratically between two elected Haitian Presidents for the first time. Aristide was re-elected in 2001, but his government collapsed in 2004 and was replaced by an interim government. When new elections took place in 2006, Préval was elected President for a second term, Parliament was re-established, and a short period of democratic progress followed. A food crisis in 2008 generated violent protest, leading to the removal of the Prime Minister, and the situation worsened with the 2010 earthquake. -
Haiti's National Elections
Haiti’s National Elections: Issues and Concerns Maureen Taft-Morales Specialist in Latin American Affairs March 23, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41689 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Haiti’s National Elections: Issues and Concerns Summary In proximity to the United States, and with such a chronically unstable political environment and fragile economy, Haiti has been a constant policy issue for the United States. Congress views the stability of the nation with great concern and commitment to improving conditions there. Both Congress and the international community have invested significant resources in the political, economic, and social development of Haiti, and will be closely monitoring the election process as a prelude to the next steps in Haiti’s development. For the past 25 years, Haiti has been making the transition from a legacy of authoritarian rule to a democratic government. Elections are a part of that process. In the short term, elections have usually been a source of increased political tensions and instability in Haiti. In the long term, elected governments in Haiti have contributed to the gradual strengthening of government capacity and transparency. Haiti is currently approaching the end of its latest election cycle. Like many of the previous elections, the current process has been riddled with political tensions, allegations of irregularities, and violence. The first round of voting for president and the legislature was held on November 28, 2010. That vote was marred by opposition charges of fraud, reports of irregularities, and low voter turnout. When the electoral council’s preliminary results showed that out-going President Rene Préval’s little-known protégé, and governing party candidate, Jude Celestin, had edged out a popular musician for a spot in the runoff elections by less than one percent, three days of violent protests ensued. -
Reconstructing Democracy
Reconstructing Democracy Joint Report of Independent Electoral Monitors of Haiti’s November 28, 2010 Election Let Haiti Live Organizations listed indicate participants in November 28th observer delegation Table of Contents Executive Summary I. Introduction II. Credibility and Timing of November 28, 2010 Election The CEP and Exclusions Without Justification Inadequate Time to Prepare Election Election in the Midst of Crises The Role of MINUSTAH III. Observations of the Independent Monitors IV. Responses from Haiti and the International Community Haitian Civil Society The OAS and CARICOM The United Nations The United States Canada V. Conclusions APPENDICES A. Additional Analysis of the Electoral Law B. Detailed Observation from the Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti Team C. Summary of Election Day 11/28/10, The Louisiana Justice Institute, Jacmel D. Observations from Nicole Lazarre, The Louisiana Justice Institute, in Port-au-Prince E. Observations from Alexander Main, Center for Economic and Policy Research F. Observations from Clay Kilgore, Kledev G. Voices of Haiti: In Pursuit of the Undemocratic, Mark Snyder, International Action Ties H. U.S. Will Pay for Haitian Vote Fraud, Brian Concannon and Jeena Shah, IJDH Executive Summary The first round of Haiti’s presidential and legislative election was held on November 28, 2010 in particularly inauspicious conditions. Over one million people who lost their homes in the earthquake were still living in appalling conditions, in makeshift camps, in and around Port-au- Prince. A cholera epidemic that had already claimed over two thousand lives was raging throughout the country. Finally, the election was being organized by a provisional electoral authority council that was hand-picked by President Préval and widely distrusted. -
Country Fact Sheet HAITI June 2007
National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada www.irb-cisr.gc.ca ● Français ● Home ● Contact Us ● Help ● Search ● canada.gc.ca Home > Research > National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Country Fact Sheet HAITI June 2007 Disclaimer 3. POLITICAL PARTIESF Front for Hope (Front de l’espoir, Fwon Lespwa): The Front for Hope was founded in 2005 to support the candidacy of René Préval in the 2006 presidential election.13 This is a party of alliances that include the Effort and Solidarity to Build a National and Popular Alternative (Effort de solidarité pour la construction d’une alternative nationale et populaire, ESCANP);14 the Open the Gate Party (Pati Louvri Baryè, PLB);15 and grass-roots organizations, such as Grand-Anse Resistance Committee Comité de résistance de Grand-Anse), the Central Plateau Peasants’ Group (Mouvement paysan du plateau Central) and the Southeast Kombit Movement (Mouvement Kombit du SudEst or Kombit Sudest).16 The Front for Hope is headed by René Préval,17 the current head of state, elected in 2006.18 In the 2006 legislative elections, the party won 13 of the 30 seats in the Senate and 24 of the 99 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.19 Merging of Haitian Social Democratic Parties (Parti Fusion des sociaux-démocrates haïtiens, PFSDH): This party was created on 23 April 2005 with the fusion of the following three democratic parties: Ayiti Capable (Ayiti kapab), the National Congress of Democratic Movements (Congrès national des -
70 Candidats Inscrits Pour Les Élections/Sélections !
Vol. 8 • No. 46 • Du 27 mai au 2 juin 2015 Haiti 20 gdes/ USA $1.50/ France 2 euros/ Canada $2.00 JUSTICEHAÏTI • VÉRITÉ • INDÉPENDANCE LIBERTÉ Nou sonje jeneral 1583 Albany Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11210 Tel: 718-421-0162 Email: [email protected] Web: www.haitiliberte.com Benwa Batravil ! 70 CANDIDATS INSCRITS POUR LES Page 4 ÉLECTIONS/SÉLECTIONS ! English Page 9 Les élections annoncées riment- t-elles avec l’insécurité ? Assassinat d’Emmanuel Goutier Page 7 Voir page 8 Ci-dessus de gauche à droite: Supplice Beauzile Edmonde, Moise Jean Charles et ci-dessous Jovenel Moise et Gautier Marie Antoinette LAURENT LAMOTHE S’AUDITE LUI-MÊME! Damnés de la mer, damnés du capitalisme : Réflexion sur le phénomène Lampedusa ! Page 12 Barcelone, épicentre du Voir page 5 changement Conférence de presse de Laurent Salvador Lamothe, le mardi 26 mai, à la salle Thérèse de l’hôtel Le Plaza, pour contester le rapport de la Cour Page 18 supérieure des comptes et du contentieux administratif et se donner lui-même un audit favorable à son administration Editorial HAITI LIBERTÉ 1583 Albany Ave Brooklyn, NY 11210 Tel: 718-421-0162 Fax: 718-421-3471 Fruits vénéneux de la division et perspectives 3, 2ème Impasse Lavaud Port-au-Prince, Haiti Par Berthony Dupont oublier « le capitalisme est un péché mortel ». Fort de cette cohé- sion, le peuple n’avait pas permis qu’on bloquât ou manipulât Email : [email protected] les élections de 1990. Cette opération avait bouleversé les plans e pays est en train de voler en éclats du fait d’une crise élec- machiavéliques de certaines ambassades occidentales en Haïti Website : Ltorale reflétant une large paralysie, elle-même engendrant au point que bien avant les élections, nous étions sûrs de les www.haitiliberte.com une situation sociale fortement agitée. -
Haitian Asylum Advocacy: Questions to Ask Applicants and Notes on Interviewing and Representation
NYLS Journal of Human Rights Volume 10 Issue 2 VOLUME X SPRING 1993 PART Two Article 4 1993 HAITIAN ASYLUM ADVOCACY: QUESTIONS TO ASK APPLICANTS AND NOTES ON INTERVIEWING AND REPRESENTATION Steven Forester Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_human_rights Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Forester, Steven (1993) "HAITIAN ASYLUM ADVOCACY: QUESTIONS TO ASK APPLICANTS AND NOTES ON INTERVIEWING AND REPRESENTATION," NYLS Journal of Human Rights: Vol. 10 : Iss. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_human_rights/vol10/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in NYLS Journal of Human Rights by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@NYLS. HAITIAN ASYLUM ADVOCACY: QUESTIONS TO ASK APPLICANTS AND NOTES ON INTERVIEWING AND REPRESENTATION Steven Forester* L Introduction Thousands of Haitians fled their homeland after Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haiti's first democratically-elected president, was ousted in September 1991.1 They were intercepted by United States Coast Guard vessels,2 detained at Guantfnamo Bay, Cuba,3 and interviewed by INS officers who determined whether they should be brought to the United States to pursue their asylum claims.' At first the officers "screened out" most of the Haitians, and massive repatriations from Guantdnamo were halted only by a series of restraining orders issued by a Florida federal district court judge.' While the restraining Supervising Attorney at the Haitian Refugee Center, Inc., 119 NE 54th Street, Miami, FL 33137; B.A., University of California at Berkeley, 1975; J.D., University of California at Davis, 1978. -
Haitian Creole – English Dictionary
+ + Haitian Creole – English Dictionary with Basic English – Haitian Creole Appendix Jean Targète and Raphael G. Urciolo + + + + Haitian Creole – English Dictionary with Basic English – Haitian Creole Appendix Jean Targète and Raphael G. Urciolo dp Dunwoody Press Kensington, Maryland, U.S.A. + + + + Haitian Creole – English Dictionary Copyright ©1993 by Jean Targète and Raphael G. Urciolo All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the Authors. All inquiries should be directed to: Dunwoody Press, P.O. Box 400, Kensington, MD, 20895 U.S.A. ISBN: 0-931745-75-6 Library of Congress Catalog Number: 93-71725 Compiled, edited, printed and bound in the United States of America Second Printing + + Introduction A variety of glossaries of Haitian Creole have been published either as appendices to descriptions of Haitian Creole or as booklets. As far as full- fledged Haitian Creole-English dictionaries are concerned, only one has been published and it is now more than ten years old. It is the compilers’ hope that this new dictionary will go a long way toward filling the vacuum existing in modern Creole lexicography. Innovations The following new features have been incorporated in this Haitian Creole- English dictionary. 1. The definite article that usually accompanies a noun is indicated. We urge the user to take note of the definite article singular ( a, la, an or lan ) which is shown for each noun. Lan has one variant: nan. -
Haiti's National Elections
Haiti’s National Elections: Issues, Concerns, and Outcome Maureen Taft-Morales Specialist in Latin American Affairs July 18, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41689 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Haiti’s National Elections: Issues, Concerns, and Outcome Summary In proximity to the United States, and with such a chronically unstable political environment and fragile economy, Haiti has been a constant policy issue for the United States. Congress views the stability of the nation with great concern and commitment to improving conditions there. The Obama Administration considers Haiti its top priority in the Latin American and Caribbean region. Both Congress and the international community have invested significant resources in the political, economic, and social development of Haiti, and have closely monitored the election process as a prelude to the next steps in Haiti’s development. For the past 25 years, Haiti has been making the transition from a legacy of authoritarian rule to a democratic government. Elections are a part of that process. In the short term, elections have usually been a source of increased political tensions and instability in Haiti. In the long term, elected governments in Haiti have contributed to the gradual strengthening of government capacity and transparency. Haiti has concluded its latest election cycle, although it is still finalizing the results of a few legislative seats. The United States provided $16 million in election support through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). Like many of the previous Haitian elections, the recent process has been riddled with political tensions, violence, allegations of irregularities, and low voter turnout. -
Election-Report-11-2
Haiti’s November 28 Elections: Trying to Legitimize the Illegitimate November 22, 2010 Introduction Voices from across the political spectrum in both Haiti and the U.S., joined by human rights groups, and most importantly, Haitian voters—have warned both the Haitian and U.S. governments that the deeply flawed elections in Haiti currently scheduled for November 28 risk putting the country into turmoil and endangering all investment in reconstruction. But the U.S. and Haitian Administrations refuse to listen. The November elections may be the most important in Haitian history. Voters will choose the entire House of Deputies for four years, a President for five years, and one- third of the Senate for six years. These officials will have the responsibility of guiding Haiti’s reconstruction for at least the next four years, which will require making many hard, important decisions that will shape Haitian society for decades. Since our June report calling for fair elections, The International Community Should Pressure the Haitian Government for Prompt and Fair Elections, widespread election irregularities continue to threaten to send the nation into a political crisis. As it stands, the elections planned for November 28 are neither fair nor credible. The United States and other international donors have committed to funding and working with the Provisional Electoral Council (CEP), ignoring allegations of fraud, unconstitutional activity, and the politically motivated exclusion of candidates and entire political parties. On October 7, 2010, U.S. Congresswoman Maxine Waters (D-CA) and 44 other Members of Congress sent a letter urging Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton to support free, fair and open elections in Haiti.1 The letter warned that supporting flawed elections ‚will come back to haunt the international community‛ by generating unrest and threatening the implementation of earthquake reconstruction projects. -
The World Factbook
The World Factbook Central America and Caribbean :: Haiti Introduction :: Haiti Background: The native Taino - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when it was discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 - were virtually annihilated by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean but only through the heavy importation of African slaves and considerable environmental degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti's nearly half million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'OUVERTURE. After a prolonged struggle, Haiti became the first post-colonial black-led nation in the world, declaring its independence in 1804. Currently the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, Haiti has experienced political instability for most of its history. After an armed rebellion led to the forced resignation and exile of President Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE in February 2004, an interim government took office to organize new elections under the auspices of the United Nations. Continued instability and technical delays prompted repeated postponements, but Haiti inaugurated a democratically elected president and parliament in May of 2006. This was followed by contested elections in 2010 that resulted in the election of Haiti's current President, Michel MARTELLY. A massive magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti in January 2010 with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Estimates are that over 300,000 people were killed and some 1.5 million left homeless. -
The Mission Haiti Inc. Travel Guide
The Mission Haiti Inc. Travel Guide Minneapolis, MN 2018 Copyright © 2018 Mission Haiti Inc. All rights reserved. Mission Haiti Inc., P.O. Box 19401, Minneapolis, MN 55419 Contributors: Shelley Butler & Connie Pelner www.missionhaitiinc.org Mission Haiti Inc., is a 501(c)3 nonprofit. Check us out on Guidestar.org. Cover photo by Britney Stark, used with permission. Disclaimer: The information provided in this book is designed to provide helpful information. This book is not meant to, nor should it be used in place of legal or medical advice from your doctor, the Center for Disease Control, or the U.S. Department of State. The publisher and author are not liable for any damages or negative consequences from any action, application or preparation, to any person using this book. References are provided for informational purposes only and do not constitute endorsement of any websites or other sources. Readers should be aware that the websites listed in this book may change. Before travelling to Haiti, please confer with a doctor and refer to: • U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Dept. of Homeland Security, For International Visitors, Know Before You Visit web page • U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Passports & International Travel web page • CDC / Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Health Information for Travelers to Haiti Embassy of the United States, Port au Prince, Haiti In case of emergency, please contact the American Citizen Services office as soon as possible so that we may provide you with assistance. U.S. Embassy Port-au-Prince Open Monday - Friday, 7:00 A.M.