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REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO Justice-Paix-Travail REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO Justice-Paix-Travail Public Disclosure Authorized Ministère de l’Urbanisme et Habitat PROJET DE DEVELOPPEMENT URBAIN «PDU» Public Disclosure Authorized Secrétariat Général à l’Urbanisme et Habitat Direction d’Etudes et Planification Secrétariat Permanent Public Disclosure Authorized ETUDE D’IMPACT ENVIRONNEMENTAL ET SOCIAL DES TRAVAUX DE RÉHABILITATION ET DE MODERNISATION ETUDE D’IMPACT ENVIRONNEMENTAL ET SOCIAL DES BÂTIMENTS SCOLAIRES DES TROIS ÉCOLES DANS SIMPLIFIEELA VILLE DE KIKWIT : EP 2 KANZOMBI ; EP 2 VUKANA; INSTITUT KANGULUMBA DANS LA PROVINCE DE KWILU Public Disclosure Authorized JUIN 2019 2 LISTE DES ABREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................... 6 LISTE DES TABLEAUX ................................................................................................................ 7 LISTE DES PHOTOS .................................................................................................................... 8 Résumé non technique ................................................................................................................ 9 I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 29 1.1. Contexte et Justification .................................................................................................................. 29 1.1.1. Composantes du Projet ..................................................................................................... 29 1.1.1.1. Composante « Gouvernance urbaine » ................................................................................... 29 1.1.1.2. Composante « Infrastructures urbaines prioritaires » ............................................................ 29 1.2. Objectif du projet ............................................................................................................................ 30 1.3. Objectif de l’étude ......................................................................................................................... 30 1.3.1. Objectifs spécifiques ................................................................................................................ 31 1.4. Identification du promoteur ........................................................................................................ 31 1.5. Méthodologie ........................................................................................................................... 31 1.5.1. Recherche documentaire .................................................................................................. 31 1.5.2. Collecte des données sur le terrain .................................................................................... 31 1.5.3. Compilation/ traitement des données collectées ................................................................ 32 1.6. Structure de l’étude ............................................................................................................... 32 II. CADRE POLITIQUE, JURIDIQUE ET INSTITUTIONNEL ........................................................... 33 2.1. Cadre Institutionnel ........................................................................................................................ 33 2.1.1. Ministère de l’Urbanisme et Habitat .................................................................................................. 33 2.1.2. Ministère de l’environnement et développement durable ........................................................................ 34 2.1.3. Ministères EPSP ..................................................................................................................... 35 2.1.4. Ministère du Travail et Prévoyance Sociale ............................................................................... 36 2.1.5. Ministère de l’aménagement du territoire ................................................................................... 37 2.1.6. Ministère des Infrastructures, Travaux Publics et Reconstruction ................................................ 37 2.1.7. Ministère de la décentralisation ................................................................................................. 37 2.1.8. Ministère des affaires sociales et de la Solidarité Nationale ................................................ 38 2.1.9. Ministère des affaires foncières ................................................................................................. 38 3 2.1.10. Ministères des Cultures et des Arts ......................................................................................... 38 2.1.11. Intervenants directs dans le projet ........................................................................................... 39 2.2. Cadre Politique et Juridique ............................................................................................................ 39 2.3. Conventions internationales ........................................................................................................... 43 2.4. Politiques de sauvegarde Environnementale et sociale de la Banque Mondiale ................................... 43 2.4.1. Politiques de sauvegarde applicables au PDU ............................................................................... 43 III. DESCRIPTION TECHNIQUE DU PROJET ............................................................................... 45 3.1. Consistance des travaux ................................................................................................................. 45 3.2. Etat actuel des écoles..................................................................................................................... 45 3.2.1. EP2 Kanzombi ........................................................................................................................ 45 3.2.2. EP2 Vukana ............................................................................................................................ 47 3.2.3. Institut Kangulumba ................................................................................................................. 48 3.3. Activités liées aux travaux de réhabilitation/ construction ................................................................... 49 3.3.1. Phase de préparation ............................................................................................................... 49 3.4. Travaux de réhabilitation/Construction des Bâtiments……………………………………………………….50 3.4.1. Ressources utilisées ............................................................................................................... 51 3.4.2. Extrants ................................................................................................................................. 51 3.5. Calendrier des activités de réhabilitation et construction .................................................................... 52 IV. DESCRIPTION DU MILIEU D’ETUDE ...................................................................................... 53 4.1. Présentation de la ville de Kikwit ......................................................................................... 53 4.1.1. Caractéristiques de la zone du projet ............................................................................... 54 4.2. Variantes ....................................................................................................................................... 63 4.2.1. Analyse des variantes ................................................................................................................. 63 4.2.1.1. Option : 1 « sans projet » ...................................................................................................... 63 4.2.1.2. Option 2 « avec projet » ....................................................................................................... 63 4.2.2. Choix d’une option ....................................................................................................................... 64 4.2.3. Conclusion entre les deux options présentées ................................................................................ 64 V. IDENTIFICATION, ANALYSE ET EVALUATION DES IMPACTS................................................ 65 5.1. Identification des impacts ................................................................................................................ 65 5.2. Impacts environnementaux et sociaux .............................................................................................. 69 4 5.2.1. Impacts environnementaux et sociaux Positifs ........................................................................... 69 5.2.1.1. Impacts pendant les travaux ..................................................................................................... 69 5.2.1.2. Impacts pendant l’exploitation ................................................................................................... 69 5.2.2. Impacts environnementaux et sociaux négatifs .............................................................................. 70 5.2.2.1. Activités sources d’impacts ........................................................................................................ 70 5.2.2.2. Impacts négatifs pendant la phase préparatoire pour l’aménagement de l’aire des chantiers et l’installation des bases vie et transport et stockage des matériaux ............................................................
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