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Fonds National REDD+ De La RDC Promotion Des Systèmes Agro Forestiers À Petite Échelle

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Fonds National REDD+ De La RDC Promotion Des Systèmes Agro Forestiers À Petite Échelle Fonds National REDD+ de la RDC Promotion des systèmes agro forestiers à petite échelle Programme Intégré REDD+ Kwilu Organisation(s) Participante(s) Objectif Spécifique du Fonds Agence Japonaise de Coopération Internationale La séquestration du carbone et l’évitement de la (JICA) déforestation á travers la promotion de l’agroforesterie et l’amélioration de conditions de vie des populations Directeur de Programme : Chef(s) de file gouvernemental (le cas échéant) : Nom : M. Toshimichi AOKI Téléphone : (243)81-556-3530 E-mail : [email protected] Titre du Programme REDD+ : Numéro du Programme : Programme intégré REDD+ dans la province de AMI n°15 Kwilu - la promotion de l’agroforesterie dans les savanes pour la séquestration de carbone, l’atténuation de la déforestation et l’amélioration de la vie de la population locale Coûts du Programme : Lieu du Programme : Fonds : 3 999 607 USD Province : Kwilu Autre (JICA): 3 389 287 USD Territoires: à préciser TOTAL (USD) : 7 388 894 USD Secteurs: à remplacer par les axes routiers Organisations Participantes : Durée du Programme : 1. JICA Durée totale (en mois) : 57 mois 2. Ministère provincial de l’Environnement et Date de commencement prévue : 15/04/18 Développement Durable (MEDD) 3. Ministère provincial de l’Agriculture (MINAGRI) 4. ONG locales (à préciser) i TABLE DES MATIÈRES 1. RESUME OPERATIONNEL DETAILLÉ ................................................................................................................... 1 2. LOCALISATION DU PROJET ................................................................................................................................. 5 2.1 Zones les plus exposées à la déforestation ................................................................................... 6 2.2 Initiatives/programmes antérieurs concourant aux mêmes objectifs dans le Kwilu .................... 7 2.3 Leçons tirées des programmes antérieurs .................................................................................... 9 3. CONTEXTE DU PROGRAMME ........................................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Analyse de la situation de la province du Kwilu .......................................................................... 11 3.2 Déforestation et pratique alternative dans le Kwilu ................................................................... 16 3.3 Alternative à la déforestation/Théorie de changement .............................................................. 25 4. JUSTIFICATION EVENTUELLE DES CONCENTRATIONS GEOGRAPHIQUES ET THEMATIQUES .......................... 29 4.1 Sélection du site d’intervention .................................................................................................. 29 4.2 Délimitation du projet ................................................................................................................. 32 4.3 Sélection des activités à réaliser .................................................................................................. 33 5. OBJECTIFS GENERAUX ET SPECIFIQUES, STRATEGIES D’INTERVENTION ......................................................... 35 5.1 Objectifs généraux et spécifiques................................................................................................ 35 5.2 Stratégies d’intervention ............................................................................................................. 36 6. RESULTATS ATTENDUS .................................................................................................................................... 39 7. CADRE DE RESULTAT........................................................................................................................................ 43 8. ACTIVITES ENVISAGEES, PLAN DE TRAVAIL ..................................................................................................... 48 8.1 Renforcement des politique et gouvernance provinciales relatives à la mise en œuvre de la REDD .................................................................................................................................................... 48 8.2 L’agroforesterie et la protection des forêts mises en place avec l’Implication des concessionnaires/fermiers propriétaires et des paysans ................................................................... 50 8.3 Mises en défens villageoises........................................................................................................ 58 8.4 Protection de l’environnement des terroirs avec l’implication des villageois ............................ 59 8.5 Synthèse d’estimation des effets de la REDD+ ............................................................................ 60 8.6 Sensibiliser les populations des secteurs au rôle du couvert végétal arboré dans la gestion des ressources naturelles .......................................................................................................................... 61 9. MATRICE D’ATTEINTE DES JALONS DE LA LOI .................................................................................................. 62 10. METHODOLOGIE .............................................................................................................................................. 64 10.1 Méthode d’approche ................................................................................................................... 64 10.2 Méthodologie et nature des appuis pour les activités d’agroforesterie ..................................... 65 10.3 Modalités d’encadrement des paysans et de paiement au résultat ........................................... 74 10.4 Sensibilité genre et renforcement des droits des groupes vulnérables. ..................................... 75 11. ARRANGEMENTS DE MISE EN ŒUVRE COLLABORATIONS ENVISAGEES ......................................................... 76 11.1 Implication des partenaires ......................................................................................................... 77 11.2 L’équipe de gestion de projet ...................................................................................................... 78 12. GESTION SOCIO-ENVIRONNEMENTALE : RISQUES ET MESURES D’ATTENUATION ......................................... 80 13. MOYENS D’ACTION : BUDGET DETAILLE DONT CONTRIBUTION DU CAFI ....................................................... 84 13.1 Budget détaillé dont contribution CAFI et JICA ........................................................................... 84 13.2 Autres moyens d’actions : matériels et humains ........................................................................ 91 14. PLAN DE CONSULTATION PROGRAMMEE OU EFFECTUEE .............................................................................. 91 15.1 Revue documentaire de politiques définies pour le Kwilu .......................................................... 92 15.2 Contacts avec autorités politico-administratives ........................................................................ 92 15.3 Consultations des opérateurs intervenant dans la zone ............................................................. 93 15.4 Consultations des populations (paysans et leurs associations) et des autorités coutumières. .. 94 15. ANNEXES .......................................................................................................................................................... 95 15.1 Expérience de l’agence et leçons d’expérience ........................................................................... 95 15.2 Feuille de route pour la gestion participative et transparente des projets financés par le FONAREDD ........................................................................................................................................ 105 15.3 Note portant sur le Suivi Evaluation transparent des Projets financés par le FONAREDD ....... 120 15.4 Matrice de suivi des jalons PIREDD Kwilu .................................................................................. 123 15.5 Matrice de gestion des risques encourus ou induits par les programmes du FONAREDD .... 127 ii REFERENCES DES TABLEAUX Tableau 1 : Démographie de la province du Kwilu ............................................................................ 12 Tableau 2 : Estimation des surfaces couvertes par les différentes classes d'occupation du sol de la province du Kwilu (2014) ........................................................................................................... 14 Tableau 3 : Conflits liés aux terres et précautions à prendre ............................................................ 16 Tableau 4 : Données sur la déforestation dans le Kwilu ................................................................... 18 Tableau 5 : Estimation de quantités de carbone émis due á la déforestation dans le Kwilu ........... 18 Tableau 6 : Résumé de la théorie du changement pour ce projet .................................................... 27 Tableau 7 : Les activités et les effets attendus .................................................................................. 37 Tableau 8 : Les activités envisagées, les résultats attendus et leurs indicateurs .............................. 40 Tableau 9 : Orientation des interventions par zone .......................................................................... 50 Tableau 10 : Estimation de stock de carbone des plantations d’acacia de 3.000 ha équivalent á la superficie des forêts
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