Hydrangeaceae – Mock-Orange Family

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HYDRANGEACEAE – MOCK-ORANGE FAMILY Plant: vines, herbs or shrubs Stem: Root: Leaves: deciduous or evergreen; alternate or opposite, glands or not; no stipules Flowers: perfect, mostly regular (actinomorphic), some irregular; sepals and petals mostly 4-5 (-10); stamens 4 to many; ovary mostly inferior, many ovules Fruit: mostly a capsule or berry Other: some include in Family Saxifragaceae (Hydrangeoidea or Hydrangeaceae subfamily); Dicotyledons Group Genera: 10+ genera; locally Hydrangea, Philadelphus WARNING – family descriptions are only a layman’s guide and should not be used as definitive HYDRANGEACEAE – MOCK-ORANGE FAMILY Wild Hydrangea; Hydrangea arborescens L. Five Petal Cliffbush [Waxflower]; Jamesia americana Torr. & A. Gray var. Americana Sweet [Garden] Mock Orange; Philadelphus coronarius L. [Introduced] Wild Hydrangea USDA Hydrangea arborescens L. Hydrangeaceae (Mock Orange Family) Alley Springs, Ozark National Riverways, Shannon County, Missouri Notes: shrub; 4-petaled flower, white, larger marginal flowers often sterile, 8 stamens, in terminal panicle; leaves, opposite, ovate, toothed, with sharp point, long petioles; mostly in moist woods; summer (several varieties) [V Max Brown, 2007] Five Petal Cliffbush [Waxflower] USDA Jamesia americana Torr. & A. Gray var. Americana Hydrangeaceae (Mock Orange Family) Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado Notes: shrub; mostly 5-petaled flower, white, about 2 cm in diameter, sepals greenish, hairy, in clusters (panicles); leaves opposite, ovate with sharp tip, serrate, glossy above with deeply impressed veins, densely white hairy below; older stems often grey to whitish; montane to subalpine environments; summer [V Max Brown, 2012] Sweet [Garden] Mock Orange USDA Philadelphus coronarius L. [Introduced] Hydrangeaceae (Mock Orange Family) Waterville, Lucas County, Ohio Notes: shrub; 4-petaled large flower, white, 5-7 flowers in cluster, usually fragrant; leaves ovate, partially toothed, some hairs on veins beneath; twigs without hairs, branches with scaly bark; 3 bundle scars connected by lines; fruit a capsule; late spring to early summer [V Max Brown, 2007].

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