Syringa Meyeri

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Syringa Meyeri Syringa meyeri - Meyer Lilac (Oleaceae) ------------------------------------------------------------------- Syringa meyeri is a compact but spreading, small- Fruits foliaged Lilac with showy, late May, lavender-purple -brown capsules on the winter persistent fruiting inflorescences. Meyer Lilac is especially urban stalks are not ornamental tolerant and without powdery mildew on its foliage. Twigs It is a Lilac that can be grown as a formal or informal -light brown to gray, with winter floral buds that are hedge. small, oval, and distinctly checkered (due to the differential color pattern on the overlapping floral FEATURES bud scales) Form -exhibiting dense twiggy branching on relatively thin -medium-sized ornamental shrub (or small branches (unlike all other Lilacs, which have ornamental tree, when grafted onto a moderate to sparse branching on medium to thick standard) branches) -species form slowly matures at Trunk about 6' tall x 8' wide -usually not applicable, unless the shrub has been -spreading oval growth habit (where grafted onto a standard (typically at about 4' in the oval shape is on its side) height) and becomes tree form -slow growth rate Culture USAGE -full sun to partial shade Function -performs best in full sun in moist, well-drained soils, -foundation, entranceway, border, group planting, but is urban tolerant and adaptable to poor soils, dry informal or formal hedge, or specimen shrub soils, compacted soils, soils of various pH, and Texture especially to heat and drought (but not adaptable to -medium-fine texture in foliage and fine texture when poorly drained sites) bare -propagated primarily by rooted stem cuttings, but -thick density in foliage and when bare also by seeds Assets -Olive Family, with virtually no diseases or pests -fragrant dense inflorescences in late May (including a complete resistance to powdery mildew, -very urban tolerant which plagues many of the old-fashioned traditional -compact yet spreading Lilac Lilacs) -flowers at an early age -abundantly available in container or B&B form, and -no powdery mildew on the foliage sometimes grafted onto a standard -foliages nearly to the ground (and therefore not -as with most Lilacs and full-sun ornamental shrubs, leggy [as are all other Lilacs]) its flowering is greatly reduced if it is placed in Liabilities partial shade -poor autumn color Foliage -slow growth rate -medium to dark green, opposite, orbicular to Habitat rhombic in shape, entire but slightly wavy-margined, -Zones 3 to 8 about 1" long, with venation that is nearly palmate -Native to Northern China -leaves are glabrous, entire, dull-shiny, never infested with powdery mildew, and have an ineffective SELECTIONS yellowish green to Alternates golden-brown autumn -shrubs with fragrant flowers (Clethra alnifolia, Itea color virginica, Philadelphus coronarius, Syringa -foliages nearly to the species/hybrids/cultivars, Viburnum x burkwoodii, ground, which is Viburnum carlesii, Viburnum x juddii, etc.) especially valuable when Cultivars – Variants – Related species it is pruned into formal -Meyer Lilac can be grafted onto a Lilac standard, hedge form, as it does not forming a small ornamental tree that has a densely become leggy twiggy, spreading canopy Flowers -Syringa meyeri 'Palibin' (or 'Palibiniana') - Dwarf -lavender-white to violet- Korean Lilac - the most common cultivar of the purple, fragrant, in late species, valued for its even more compact habit (to 4' May, as 4" long fragrant x 6') inflorescences that -Syringa patula 'Miss Kim' (also listed as Syringa completely cover the velutina 'Miss Kim') - Miss Kim Lilac - the most shrub popular Lilac today, essentially a vertically-growing -flowering profusely at an complement for 'Palibin' above, 'Miss Kim' slowly early age, and because of matures to 6' x 4', with larger but fewer purplish- the shrub's dense lavendar fragrant inflorescences to 5" long, with twigginess and partial shade tolerance, it has a fair larger, ovate, wavy-margined, cupped, mildew-free number of floral buds buried in the interior stems that leaves to 3" long, having a mixed and subtle autumn are preserved even if it is sheared back in late color summer or autumn, and therefore loses most of its flowering buds for the following season .
Recommended publications
  • 'Ivory Silk' Japanese Tree Lilac
    Fact Sheet ST-611 October 1994 Syringa reticulata ‘Ivory Silk’ ‘Ivory Silk’ Japanese Tree Lilac1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Although a Lilac, this member of the species is quite different in appearance than those with which gardeners are more familiar (Fig. 1). Its upright habit varies from symmetrical to irregular but is more consistent than the species. Cultivars including ‘Ivory Silk’ and ‘Summer Snow’ could be used instead of the species due to the more consistent habit and more flowers. ‘Ivory Silk’ grows well only in USDA hardiness zones 3 through six (perhaps into 7) and has an oval or pyramidal form when young but spreads to a rounded shape as it grows older. This is a very large shrub or small tree, reaching a height of about 20 to 30 feet with a 15-foot-spread. The huge clusters of creamy white flowers, borne in early summer for about two weeks, are the main ornamental feature but lack the fragrance of the spring-blooming Lilacs -- this Lilac’s fragrance is more suggestive of Privet. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Syringa reticulata ‘Ivory Silk’ Pronunciation: sih-RING-guh reh-tick-yoo-LAY-tuh Common name(s): ‘Ivory Silk’ Japanese Tree Lilac Family: Oleaceae Figure 1. Mature ‘Ivory Silk’ Japanese Tree Lilac. USDA hardiness zones: 3A through 7A (Fig. 2) Origin: not native to North America sidewalk cutout (tree pit); residential street tree; tree Uses: container or above-ground planter; large has been successfully grown in urban areas where air parking lot islands (> 200 square feet in size); wide pollution, poor drainage, compacted soil, and/or tree lawns (>6 feet wide); medium-sized tree lawns drought are common (4-6 feet wide); recommended for buffer strips around Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out parking lots or for median strip plantings in the of the region to find the tree highway; near a deck or patio; screen; trainable as a standard; narrow tree lawns (3-4 feet wide); specimen; 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants for Your Backyard
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Native Plants for Your Backyard Native plants of the Southeastern United States are more diverse in number and kind than in most other countries, prized for their beauty worldwide. Our native plants are an integral part of a healthy ecosystem, providing the energy that sustains our forests and wildlife, including important pollinators and migratory birds. By “growing native” you can help support native wildlife. This helps sustain the natural connections that have developed between plants and animals over thousands of years. Consider turning your lawn into a native garden. You’ll help the local environment and often use less water and spend less time and money maintaining your yard if the plants are properly planted. The plants listed are appealing to many species of wildlife and will look attractive in your yard. To maximize your success with these plants, match the right plants with the right site conditions (soil, pH, sun, and moisture). Check out the resources on the back of this factsheet for assistance or contact your local extension office for soil testing and more information about these plants. Shrubs Trees Vines Wildflowers Grasses American beautyberry Serviceberry Trumpet creeper Bee balm Big bluestem Callicarpa americana Amelanchier arborea Campsis radicans Monarda didyma Andropogon gerardii Sweetshrub Redbud Carolina jasmine Fire pink Little bluestem Calycanthus floridus Cercis canadensis Gelsemium sempervirens Silene virginica Schizachyrium scoparium Blueberry Red buckeye Crossvine Cardinal flower
    [Show full text]
  • The Mock-Oranges
    ARNOLDIA A continuation of the BULLETIN OF POPULAR INFORMATION of the Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University VOLUME ~Jr JUNE 18, 1965 NUMBER5 THE MOCK-ORANGES are about fifty species and varieties of Philadelphus being grown in THERE-~- the commercial nurseries of the United States, so there is a wealth of ma- terial from which to select ornamental plants. The collection at the Arnold Arboretum contams over one hundred species and varieties. They all have white flowers, their fruits are dried capsules and not very interesting, and the autumn color is not especially outstanding, being yellow or yellowish. In other words, they are chiefly of value during the short period when they are in bloom; but they are all grown easily in almost any normal soil, and are mostly free from injurious insect and disease pests-reason enough why they have proved popular over the years. Some plants in this group have special merit. Philadelphus coronarius, for in- stance, is excellent for planting in dry soil situations. Many of the hybrids have extremely fragrant flowers, and some of the plants, like P. laxus and P. X splen- dens, have branches which face the ground well all around and make fairly good foliage specimens throughout the length of time they retain their leaves. On the other hand, the flowers of many of the species are not fragrant, and some plants, like Philadelphus delavayi and P. X monstrosus reach heights of fifteen feet or more; they are frequently just too tall and vigorous for the small garden. There are better shrubs of this height with mteresting flowers, better autumn color, and fruits in the fall (like some of the viburnums), so, if tall shrubs are desired, it is not the mock-oranges which should have first consideration.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Lilac Syringa Villosa Plant Guide
    Plant Guide LATE LILAC Weediness This plant may become weedy or invasive in some Syringa villosa Vahl regions or habitats and may displace desirable vegetation Plant Symbol = SYVI3 if not properly managed. It does not sucker extensively and its fruit is not desired by birds so the degree of spread Contributed by: USDA NRCS Plant Materials Center, is generally not a problem. Please consult with your local Bismarck, North Dakota NRCS Field Office, Cooperative Extension Service Office, state natural resource, or state agriculture department regarding its status and use. Weed information is also available from the PLANTS Web site at http://plants.usda.gov/. Please consult the Related Web Sites on the Plant Profile for this species for further information. Description Late lilac is native to northern China and is a medium to large, hardy shrub with stout spreading branches. It has an oval to irregularly shaped crown. Flowers are white, or rose to pale lavender. It generally flowers 1- 2 weeks “later” than common lilac, and the color fades quickly (Eisel, 1997). Spreading branches sprout from the base. Plants of this species were 10 feet tall and 12 feet wide Photo Credit: Lincoln-Oakes Nursery, Bismarck, North Dakota after 14 years on loam soils in Conservation Tree and Shrub Group 3 in central South Dakota (Knudson, 2004). Alternate Names This species will coppice back after a light fire or Common Alternate Names: Villous lilac mowing. It is long-lived. Scientific Alternate Names: None The brown buds are opposite. Buds are ⅛ to ½ inch long. Uses The entire leaves are simple and broad-elliptic to oblong.
    [Show full text]
  • Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains
    United States Department of Agriculture Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains Forest Rocky Mountain General Technical Service Research Station Report RMRS-GTR-335 November 2016 Bergdahl, Aaron D.; Hill, Alison, tech. coords. 2016. Diseases of trees in the Great Plains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-335. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 229 p. Abstract Hosts, distribution, symptoms and signs, disease cycle, and management strategies are described for 84 hardwood and 32 conifer diseases in 56 chapters. Color illustrations are provided to aid in accurate diagnosis. A glossary of technical terms and indexes to hosts and pathogens also are included. Keywords: Tree diseases, forest pathology, Great Plains, forest and tree health, windbreaks. Cover photos by: James A. Walla (top left), Laurie J. Stepanek (top right), David Leatherman (middle left), Aaron D. Bergdahl (middle right), James T. Blodgett (bottom left) and Laurie J. Stepanek (bottom right). To learn more about RMRS publications or search our online titles: www.fs.fed.us/rm/publications www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/ Background This technical report provides a guide to assist arborists, landowners, woody plant pest management specialists, foresters, and plant pathologists in the diagnosis and control of tree diseases encountered in the Great Plains. It contains 56 chapters on tree diseases prepared by 27 authors, and emphasizes disease situations as observed in the 10 states of the Great Plains: Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. The need for an updated tree disease guide for the Great Plains has been recog- nized for some time and an account of the history of this publication is provided here.
    [Show full text]
  • Intraspecific, Interspecific, and Interseries Cross-Compatibility in Lilac
    J. AMER.SOC.HORT.SCI. 142(4):279–288. 2017. doi: 10.21273/JASHS04155-17 Intraspecific, Interspecific, and Interseries Cross-compatibility in Lilac Jason D. Lattier 1 and Ryan N. Contreras 2 Department of Horticulture, 4017 Agriculture and Life Sciences Building, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-7304 ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. Syringa, Pubescentes, Villosae, in vitro germination, controlled crosses, wide hybridization ABSTRACT. Lilacs (Syringa sp.) are a group of ornamental trees and shrubs in the Oleaceae composed of 22–30 species from two centers of diversity: the highlands of East Asia and the Balkan-Carpathian region of Europe. There are six series within the genus Syringa: Pubescentes, Villosae, Ligustrae, Ligustrina, Pinnatifoliae, and Syringa. Intraspecific and interspecific hybridization are proven methods for cultivar development. However, reports of interseries hybridization are rare and limited to crosses among taxa in series Syringa and Pinnatifoliae. Although hundreds of lilac cultivars have been introduced, fertility and cross-compatibility have yet to be formally investigated. Over 3 years, a cross-compatibility study was performed using cultivars and species of shrub-form lilacs in series Syringa, Pubescentes, and Villosae. A total of 114 combinations were performed at an average of 243 ± 27 flowers pollinated per combination. For each combination, we recorded the number of inflorescences and flowers pollinated as well as number of capsules, seed, seedlings germinated, and albino seedlings. Fruit and seed were produced from interseries crosses, but no seedlings were recovered. A total of 2177 viable seedlings were recovered from interspecific and intraspecific combinations in series Syringa, Pubescentes, and Villosae. Albino progeny were produced only from crosses with Syringa pubescens ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • Syringa Reticulata
    Syringa reticulata - Japanese Tree Lilac (Oleaceae) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Syringa reticulata is a tree form Lilac with showy, like the branches of Oriental Cherry (Prunus early June, creamy-white inflorescences. Japanese serrulata) Tree Lilac is properly used as a specimen, -stems are constantly forking in a dichotomous entranceway, or street tree without powdery mildew pattern, usually topped by twin terminal buds at the on its foliage. end of the growing season -floral buds are slightly larger than vegetative buds FEATURES Trunk Form -tree form may be either multi-trunked, or single- -medium-sized ornamental tree trunked and limbed up, while the shrub form is multi- or very large ornamental shrub trunked and branching widely at its base -maturing at about 25' tall x 20' -mature trunks are gray, very cherry-like, remaining wide, although larger under smooth for a long time with horizontal lenticels, then optimum conditions eventually transitioning to bark with plates and -upright oval growth habit, fissures becoming more rounded with age USAGE -medium growth rate Function -shrub form may be utilized in borders, rows, group Culture plantings, or as deciduous screens -full sun to partial sun -tree form is found at entranceways, spacious -best performance occurs in full sun in a moist, well- foundations, large raised planters, as a lawn drained soil of average fertility, but it is highly specimen, or as a street tree adaptable to poor soils, compacted soils, various soil
    [Show full text]
  • DS Govt Cov Colorado2002
    2002 AND SUCCEEDING CROP YEARS FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE CORPORATION ELIGIBLE PLANT LIST AND PLANT PRICE SCHEDULE NURSERY CROP INSURANCE PROGRAM • COLORADO • ILLINOIS • INDIANA • IOWA • KANSAS • MICHIGAN • MINNESOTA • MISSOURI • MONTANA • NEBRASKA • NORTH DAKOTA • OHIO • SOUTH DAKOTA • WISCONSIN • WYOMING The price for each plant and size listed in the Eligible Plant List and Plant Price Schedule is your lowest wholesale price, as determined from your wholesale catalogs or price lists submitted in accordance with the Special Provisions, not to exceed the maximum price limits included in this Schedule. Insurable plants damaged prior to the attachment of insurance coverage will be insured at a reduced value until such plants have fully recovered from damage. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Crop Insurance Nomenclature Format Crop Type and Optional Units Storage Keys Hardiness Zone Designations Container Insurable Hardiness Zones Field Grown Minimum Hardiness Zones Plant Size SOFTWARE AVAILABILITY System Requirements Sample Report INSURANCE PRICE CALCULATION Examples of Price Calculation Crop Type Base Price Tables ELIGIBLE PLANT LIST AND PLANT PRICE SCHEDULE APPENDIX A County Hardiness Zones B Storage Keys C Insurance Price Calculation Worksheet D Container Volume Calculation Worksheet E FCIC Container Definitions The DataScape Guide to Commercial Nomenclature is used in this document by the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC), an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), with permission. Permission is given to use or reproduce this Eligible Plant List and Plant Price Schedule for purposes of administering the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation’s Nursery Insurance program only. The DataScape Guide to Commercial Nomenclature is published periodically in electronic and printed format by DataScape, LLC, 1000 Hart Road, Suite 100B, Barrington, IL 60010.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Lilac
    Common Lilac slide 19a slide 19b 335% 335% slide 19c slide 19d 380% 380% III-35 Common Lilac Environmental Requirements (Syringa vulgaris) Soils Soil Texture - Adapted to a wide variety of soils. Soil pH - pH is 5.5 to 8.0. General Description Windbreak Suitability Group - 1, 1K, 3, 4, 4C, 5, 6D, 6G, 7, A medium to large hardy shrub with stout, spreading 8, 9C, 9L. branches developing a somewhat oval to irregularly rounded crown. Spreads by suckering. Showy, fragrant Cold Hardiness flowers. USDA Zone 2. Leaves and Buds Water Bud Arrangement - Opposite. Drought tolerant, does not withstand ponding. Bud Color - Green to brownish-purple with 3 pairs of Light scales. Full sun. Bud Size - Sessile, subglobose, large, 1/4 to 1/2 inch. Leaf Type and Shape - Simple, cordate. Uses Leaf Margins - Entire, smooth. Conservation/Windbreaks Leaf Surface - Smooth, leathery. Medium to tall shrub for farmstead windbreaks and Leaf Length - 2 to 5 inches. highway beautification. Occasionally used in field Leaf Width - 1½ to 3½ inches. windbreaks. Leaf Color - Dark green. Wildlife Flowers and Fruits Little value for fruit or browse. May be of value for nesting Flower Type - Perfect, fragrant, borne in large terminal by songbirds. panicles, singles and doubles. Agroforestry Products Flower Color - White to purple, a variety of colors. Floral design - Fragrant cutflowers. Fruit Type - Woody capsule. Flat tannish seeds. Fruit Color - Smooth, brown. Urban/Recreational Good for shelter, shrub borders, massing in parks, and Form screen plantings. Growth Habit - Upright leggy shrub with irregular outline. Cultivated Varieties Texture - Medium-coarse, summer; medium-coarse, Hundreds of cultivars/clones of varying flower types and winter.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Lists, a Common Sense Guide
    Plant Lista common sense guide Careful plant selection is the key to creating a healthy and easy to maintain landscape. This guide will help you choose plants adapted to the Northwest. Plants on this list are either low-water use, resistant to insects and diseases or native to western Washington. Many Northwest gardens include non-native and native plants, which provide the gardens with beautiful foliage, patterns and textures. This guide also highlights plants selected by the Great Plant Picks program by using a leaf symbol. Great Plant Picks is a regional plant awards program designed to help the home gardener identify unbeatable plants for maritime Pacific Northwest gardens. It is sponsored by the Elizabeth C. Miller Botanical Garden. For more information visit www.greatplantpicks.org. Every time you plant, fertilize, water or control pests in your garden, choose methods that protect your pets and your family’s health. Ground Covers (E) Evergreen (D) Deciduous COMMON NAME *LOW EXPOSURE REMARKS SCIENTIFIC NAME WATER USE Ajuga No Part Shade (E) One of the best known and Ajuga reptans most useful ground covers; fast growing; blue flowers in spring Creeping Oregon Grape Yes Part Shade, (E) Native; yellow spring flowers and blue Receive a free Mahonia repens Sun berries; attracts birds e-newsletter with helpful tips on Cotoneaster Yes Sun (E/D) Good for erosion control, spring home and garden Cotoneaster (all varieties) bloom; small pink flowers care! False Lily-of-the-Valley Yes Shade, (D) Native; aggressive; good for wood- To subscribe:
    [Show full text]
  • Disease and Insect Resistant Ornamental Plants: Syringa
    nysipm.cornell.edu 2018 hdl.handle.net/1813/56377 Disease and Insect Resistant Ornamental Plants Mary Thurn, Elizabeth Lamb, and Brian Eshenaur New York State Integrated Pest Management Program, Cornell University SYRINGA Lilac pixabay.com Syringa is a genus of about 30 species of lilac trees and shrubs native to Europe and Asia and widely grown as an ornamental in North America. For many, “lilac” brings to mind the common lilac, Syringa vulgaris, known for its fragrant masses of purple, lavender and white blooms in May. However, the common lilac is susceptible to several diseases and insects, including powdery mildew, bacterial blight, scale and borers. Some disease-resistant cultivars have been reported, and there are other less susceptible species and hybrids available. DISEASES Powdery Mildew is a common disease of lilacs caused primarily by the fungus Erysiphe syringae. Leaves of infected plants develop a whitish coating during the summer, and while it does not usually cause permanent damage, aesthetic quality can be greatly diminished. Cultivars of S. vulgaris are more susceptible than those of most other lilacs (8), and plants in shady sites with poor air circulation are more likely to be severely affected. Powdery Mildew Reference Species/Hybrids Cultivar Resistant Intermediate Susceptible Syringa diversifolia 4 Syringa emodi 4 Syringa julianae 4 Syringa meyeri 2, 4, 5 Syringa meyeri Dwarf Korean 6 Palibin 1, 5, 6, 9 Syringa meyeri ‘Bailbelle’ Tinkerbelle® 1, 2 Syringa microphylla 4 Syringa oblata var. dilatata 4 Powdery Mildew Reference Species/Hybrids Cultivar Resistant Intermediate Susceptible Syringa oblata ssp. dilatata Cheyenne 1 Syringa patula 4 Syringa persica 4 Syringa pubescens 3 ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
    Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA.
    [Show full text]