Marine Oil Spill Risk Assessment 2015
Prepared by Navigatus Consulting
for Maritime New Zealand
20 May 2015
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MOSRA15 Final Report.docx
Prepared by Navigatus Consulting Ltd for:
Maritime New Zealand
Navigatus Consulting Limited
347 Parnell Road
PO Box 137249
Parnell, Auckland 1052
+64 9 377 4132 www.navigatusconsulting.com
Quality Control
Prepared by: Geraint Bermingham
Reviewed by:
Revision Date Authorised By Name Signature
Initial Draft 15 March 2015 G. Bermingham
Final Draft Rev 1.91 30 April 2015 G. Bermingham
Final Report 20 May 2015 G. Bermingham
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MOSRA15 Final Report.docx
Contents
1. Executive Summary ...... 1 2. Background ...... 3 2.1 Project aim and deliverables ...... 3 2.2 Project history ...... 4 2.3 MOSRA15 ...... 5 2.4 MOSRA15 project approach ...... 5 3. Data sources, assumptions, and limitations ...... 6 3.1 Event probability data sources ...... 6 3.2 Environmental data sources ...... 7 4. Analysis methodology ...... 8 4.1 Risk determination ...... 8 4.2 Model overview ...... 8 4.3 Key developments over MOSRA10 analysis ...... 9 4.4 Spill likelihood at source ...... 10 4.5 Oil dispersion from source ...... 13 4.6 Environmental consequence ...... 13 5. Framework for displaying risk profile ...... 17 5.1 Shoreline ...... 17 5.2 Open water ...... 17 5.3 Vessel information ...... 19 6. Results ...... 20 6.1 Type of results available ...... 20 6.2 Sector analysis ...... 21 6.3 Risk profiles ...... 24 6.4 Shoreline results comparison to MOSRA10 ...... 28 6.5 Scenarios ...... 29 7. Closing ...... 34 8. Bibliography ...... 35
Appendices
Appendix A – Web based interface Appendix B – Categorisation of oil types within MOSRA15 model Appendix C – Wind, current, and temperature
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Appendix D – Environmental value and impact Appendix E – Shoreline environmental ratings Appendix F – Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
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1. Executive Summary
Maritime New Zealand (MNZ) periodically commissions a marine oil spill risk assessment to be undertaken. MNZ uses these risk assessments to guide the management of oil spill response planning.
This report details the background, methodology, and results of the most recent marine oil spill risk assessment (MOSRA15). MOSRA15 was carried out by Navigatus Consulting and completed in April 2015. Key findings are presented in the form of map images, tables, and supporting explanations.
MOSRA15 represents the latest evolution of efforts to understand the maritime oil spill risk profile, spanning from 1992 to the present. Each project undertaken has built upon the previous and, while being outwardly similar, MOSRA15 represents a significant advance on MOSRA10.
For example, for the first time MOSRA provides an oil spill risk profile for offshore and vessel activity in the open water around New Zealand. MOSRA15 represents a natural update of information from the previous MOSRA10.
The outputs of MOSRA15 are, in summary:
u Tabular presentation of sector risk profile by vessel types showing % of total national oil spill risk; u Visualisations and listings of the overall national shoreline risk profile and environmental sensitivity; u Visualisations of the oil spill risk and environmental sensitivity to oil in the open water surrounding New Zealand (to ~200km from the mainland); u Graphical displays of oil spill probability for ‘high risk’ shoreline areas and ports; u Visualisations of the national shoreline navigational hazard profile and listings for each shoreline area; u Visualisations of relevant maritime activity around New Zealand; u A register of environmental and the associated value of features associated with each shoreline area; and u Visualisations and graphical display of a range of future scenarios associated with vessel trading and offshore exploration over a 5-year period.
Visualisations of these outputs are presented in the form of images and tables in this report (See Section 6 for the most significant results) and via an interactive website at http://mosra15.navigatusconsulting.com .
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MOSRA15 has determined that the overall shoreline risk profile remains similar to that in MOSRA10. However, it is noted that:
u There has been some limited change in the relative risk across maritime sectors. This can be explained in part by changes in activity since the 2005 -2009 dataset, as well as advances in modelling and analysis – specifically consideration of sea currents and open water ecological vulnerabilities;
u The level of risk associated with tanker movement along the Northland east coast is rated as ‘High’, but the absolute level may not be as high as previously calculated. While this can be explained in part by some changes in activity, it is considered that the more advanced modelling of the effect of winds and currents accounts for most of the change seen; and u The Cook Strait area is rated higher than seen in MOSRA10. This can be explained by the more advanced modelling of wind and current.
The MOSRA15 sector contribution results are shown in the table below:
Sector Contributions Sector Shoreline Impact Basis Open Water Basis Foreign Tankers 60.6% 71.3% Domestic Tankers 19.6% 11.4% Foreign Passenger and Cargo 9.4% 12.7% Domestic Passenger and Cargo Vessels 9.4% 3.1% NZ Fishing Vessels 0.9% 1.5% Production Installations 0.03% 0.11%
The analysis of four potential future scenarios suggests that the overall risk profile is fairly constant regardless of reasonably credible changes in vessel activity over time.
The table below shows the change in overall risk level compared to the current situation (same risk measurement as used in sector analysis).
Shoreline Impact Scenario Open Water Basis Basis Baseline (MOSRA15 results) -% -% 1: Increased vessel size 21% 21% 2: Increased oil production -0.3% 0.2% 3: Scenarios 1 and 2 together 21% 21% 4: GFC type event -13% -17%
Scenario 1 (an increase in vessel size with a reduction in the number of transits) results in notably higher overall risk compared to the current situation. Scenario 2 (increase in oil production along with the addition of exploration wells) has little impact on overall risk of oil spill. Further analysis for Scenario 2 indicated that exploration activity risk equates to approximately 3% of current offshore risk (shoreline impact basis) and 33% of current offshore risk (open water impact basis). If in 5 years an event similar to the GFC occurred, the overall oil spill risk would decrease by between 10 and 20%.
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2. Background
2.1 Project aim and deliverables
The aim of the Marine Oil Spill Risk Assessment 2015 (MOSRA15) was to provide information and insights that will inform policy, enable development of a future-focused strategy, and support risk-based oil response planning by Maritime New Zealand (MNZ) and other stakeholders.
The main objective of the MOSRA15 project undertaken by Navigatus Consulting for MNZ was the development of a risk model to map oil spill risk, that built and improved on previous models.
MOSRA15 was designed to deliver:
u An accurate picture of New Zealand’s current oil spill risk profile; u Deliver the capability of the previous MOSRA models but with the added ability to: w Account for various types of oil; w Enable sensitivity analysis to:
> Reveal the relative importance of maritime factors and modelling assumptions to inform stakeholder engagement and next-steps planning;
> 'Look ahead' scenarios to reveal the effect of known trends as well as a range of credible future risk profiles;
> Enable trends and future changes within and across sectors to be explored; w Reflect current environmental values and risk away from the New Zealand shoreline; w Enable risk based ‘Sector Contribution’ to be determined across the maritime industry (as part of its core capability); w Furnish relevant information (overview and drill down) for oil spill response planning functions (similar to MOSRA10); w Aid communication and explanation of the factors that contribute to the relative level of risk around the shoreline, away from the shoreline, and due to various activities.
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2.2 Project history
MOSRA15 is preceded by a number of marine oil spill risk assessments, starting with the first national risk assessment undertaken in 1992 (see Figure 2.1). Each model has built on the previous model to ensure earlier developments are utilised, while also developing and improving the model.
Figure 2.1 Summary of national marine oil spill risk assessments
2.2.1 MOSRA10 MOSRA10, the last risk model, was built upon MOSRA04 (this was a specific requirement of how the associated analysis was to be built). This requirement gave MOSRA10 strength as it was able to utilise earlier developments, but it also meant some opportunities to advance the methodology could not be taken.
2.2.1.1 Strengths and improvements The main improvements of MOSRA10 over the models before it are summarised below:
u Extended the methodology by including a function to calculate the level of environmental risk; u Applied spill probability calculations to individual 20km compliant shoreline cells (based upon a NIWA developed shoreline cell system and superseding a recliner system used by MOSRA04); u Included consideration of oil-transfer facilities at ports; u Incorporated a user interface that could explore the effect of changing input factors on calculated risk and probability profiles; u Included web interface to engage with stakeholders and enable ‘drill down’ into the information displayed; u Incorporated much greater detail, quality and accuracy of environmental data; and u Recorded and made available the source of environmental and vessel data (metadata).
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2.3 MOSRA15
The main limitations of the previous MOSRA10 that have been addressed in MOSRA15 are summarised below:
u Offshore oil production analysis was a 'bolt-on' function (and so change was difficult to model) – now integrated into the core model; u 'Impact' only occurred at the shoreline (and so was not able to consider far-off- shore risk or fully factor in the effect of off-shore activity and incidents) – open water environment now fully considered; u Assumed all oil types have the same environmental impact (sinking, floating, dissolving), which is a significant simplification – floating and dissolving now treated separately; u Did not consider the differing impact of oil types – impact of differing oils now considered; u Sector analysis was not a built-in capability and was difficult to undertake – sector analysis now a core capability; u Vessels that do not enter ports were largely invisible (including transfer tankers) – now captured; u Did not take account of currents – ocean currents now modelled; u Simplified consideration of shipping distance from shore – shipping movements now based upon AIS data; and u Assumed and therefore simplified shipping lane locations – now more fully modelled.
2.4 MOSRA15 project approach
The main stages undertaken to develop MOSRA15 are outlined below:
u Develop / build base model - Stage 1 (design); u Developed offshore environmental model; u Developed navigational safety risk functionality1; u Developed and built the base model - Stage 2 (build / test); u Detailed review and update of environmental shoreline information and ratings; u Stakeholder engagement; u Developed scenario model capability; u Prepared MOSRA15 report.
1 In support of a separate Maritime New Zealand project
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3. Data sources, assumptions, and limitations
The MOSRA15 study has the following key limitations:
u The calculated risk profile was built upon the available local and global information. Risk analyses cannot predict specific future events, only possible outcomes over time based on the balance of probabilities. This study was based upon the data made available – either via public sources, or as supplied by stakeholders - and the quality of the findings was determined in part on the quality of that data. u As is the norm for a study of this type, this project measured risk on two metrics: the probability over time of spill events occurring, and the impact should a spill event occur. In this case, impact was measured on a scale appropriate for the possible range of effects of oil coming ashore on the marine shoreline. Any impact was assumed to be unintended and unacceptable and therefore no acceptance criteria were applied to impact. Although this study is termed a ‘risk assessment’, strictly speaking, risk assessment includes a step of judging the acceptability of risk against identified criteria (ref AS/NZS ISO31000:2009). u The study was carried out at a level of detail appropriate for a strategic level study. As a result, the range of spill sizes considered was 1 tonne up to 99,000 tonnes and the physical discrimination for impacts was based upon a 20km shoreline distance and 10km hexagonal open water cells.
3.1 Event probability data sources
Table 3.1 below shows the key references used to design the model and determine the probability of each type of potential spill event.
Table 3.1 Sample of main references used for calculating probability of event for each failure event
Failure Event Failure Event Probability Source Shuttle Vessel (PSV) Contact URS - Lenting et al. 2004/ Navigatus 2011 Supply Vessel Contact URS - Lenting et al. 2004 / Navigatus 2011 Fixed Platform Fire/Structural Failure URS - Lenting et al. 2004 / Navigatus 2011 FPSO Fire/Structural Failure URS - Lenting et al. 2004 / Navigatus 2011 Etkin 2014 - Analysis of probabilities of potential blowouts All offshore activates spills from offshore wells and activities (Stantec for Shell) Historic Analysis of US oil spillage APIP - Etkin 2009 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 2010 - Blowout Blowouts frequencies Bercha Group 2002 - Alternative spill occurrence estimators - Spills methodologies Fault tree method AME Ltd 1998 - PARLOC 96 (HSE) Well Leak/Structural Failure Mott McDonald Ltd 2003 - PARLOC 01 (HSE) AME Ltd 1998 - PARLOC 96 (HSE) Pipe Fire/Structural Failure Mott McDonald Ltd 2003 - PARLOC 01 (HSE) AME Ltd 1998 - PARLOC 96 (HSE) Shuttle Tanker Fuel Spill Mott McDonald Ltd 2003 - PARLOC 01 (HSE)
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3.2 Environmental data sources
Table 3.2 below outlines the data sources used for the environmental consequence ratings and their limitations.
Table 3.2 Data sources and limitations for environmental consequence ratings
Value type Sources Limitations Species Distribution information was Data bias is towards birds and mammals, where data predominantly sourced from NABIS sources are more complete and where interventions (Ministry for Primary Industries) and the efforts are most often directed. In particular, there Atlas of Bird Distribution in New Zealand were several threatened invertebrates for which 1999-2004 (Robertson et al. 2007). distribution data were not available. Distribution Conservation status from most recent information was available for most threatened birds, published lists (Baker et al. 2010) and but it is acknowledged there is potential for birds to (Freeman et al. 2013), and The Digital be incorrectly identified and appear within the atlas in Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds (Te places they are not present. Some of the data are also Papa et al. 2014). presented in a spatial scale that was difficult in some areas to correlate with the cell system used in this analysis. Habitats Predominantly sourced from NABIS The habitats included (protected areas) are well (MPI), DOC maps, marine reserve lists, known and were able to be accurately correlated with wetland information pages, and tentative the cell system used in this analysis. world heritage list (DoC). Social, Due to the nature of the social Social, amenity and recreation values are difficult to Amenity information, the majority of data were measure directly and there are few nationally and sourced from websites from a range of consistent sources on these values. In the absence of Recreation organisations and associations including nationally consistent information, a variety of books AA travel, New Zealand Tourism, and websites were used. There may be a degree of Department of Conservation, Surf Life bias towards features of interest to tourists, although Saving New Zealand and State Insurance, any data source covering social, amenity and New Zealand Marina Operators recreation values will be necessarily subjective. Association, NZ surf guide, Surfing New Zealand, and Yachting New Zealand. Information was also sourced from books covering all of New Zealand on diving (Enderby & Enderby 2004; Torckler & Torckler 2008), and fishing (Draper et al. 2008). Cultural Mapping the values of New Zealand’s Culture and heritage values are difficult to quantify and coastal waters (Allen et al. 2009) and for the purposes of this analysis, as little information Heritage NABIS.(Ministry for Primary Industries is available on a nationally consistent basis. 2014). Economic Data from MOSRA10 were used as the Economic benefits of marine-related tourism for basis for the analysis with figures several national parks were reasonably well updated where possible, and sources established, although limited by non-participation of added to cover new values for dissolving commercial operators in at least one instance. No oils. Data were sourced from published directly relevant data on the economic effects of MPI, DoC, NZTE, MoT, Statistics NZ, delays on commercial shipping were identified and Aquaculture New Zealand, and Forest some assumptions were made based on related but and Bird material. New Zealand specific not directly comparable data. Fisheries data for reports were also used (Covec 2008; marine aquaculture was reasonable well established Enveco Ltd 2010; Murray & McDonald as the aquaculture sites could be identified from 2010; Irvine et al. 2007; Market regional plans. The scale of the Fishery Management Economics Limited 2013; Wyatt 2011; Areas was an issue as each of the 10 FMAs cover Stimpson and Co. 2007), as well as other many cells. However, commentary from other sources international data and journal articles. generally allowed cell locations with the highest value areas to be identified.
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4. Analysis methodology
This section describes the core analysis engine of the risk model used to determine the oil spill risk to New Zealand shorelines and open water areas.
4.1 Risk determination
In MOSRA15, risk2 is determined in the following manner:
Probability of Oil x Environmental Rating = Risk
The probability of oil spill is calculated from the analytical model, Risk scale which contains the probability of oil being present in a cell and the expected amount of oil in that cell. Very High
The environmental ratings are then combined with probability of oil to High calculate overall risk. Moderate Both of these metrics are described in further detail in the following Low sections. The risk scale developed used the colour scale to the right to visualise the results on a map of New Zealand. Fuller details of the Very Low visualisation of risk results are given in Section 6.3.
4.2 Model overview
The model used to determine risk accesses data from a database, displays results on a webpage3, calculates sector contribution, and prepares graphic displays of risk profiles.
The spill likelihood component of the model is largely based on methodology used in MOSRA10 and the later sector analysis, with improvements made based on learnings from these and other projects.
The analysis identifies sources of risk (e.g. vessels, bunkering, wells) and types of events that could lead to marine spills (e.g. collisions, bunkering spills etc.). The analysis estimates the frequencies of these events using general industry research and global accident data, and uses event chain logic to estimate likelihood of a spill following an incident. Given the presence of a risk creating activity, the model calculates the probability of an accident occurring, the probability of a spill resulting, and the overall spill likelihood by spill size and vessel type. Figure 4.1 explains the model’s structure.
The model produces three main outputs: the risk for the New Zealand shoreline; the risk for the open water; and sector contribution. The open water model uses a hexagonal cellular scale while the shoreline, following on from MOSRA10, is divided into 20km long shoreline segments. The frameworks used are described in more detail in Section 5.
2 Strictly speaking, risk assessment includes a step of judging the acceptability of risk against identified criteria, however this was not judged in MOSRA15. 3 More information on the web interface can be found in Appendix A.
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Figure 4.1 Model summary showing main analytical components and data flow
Key features of the analysis engine include:
u Carries out risk analysis for shoreline and open water cells utilising a hexagonal cellular grid; u Considers wind and current when determining the movement of oil; u Determines the oil decay separately for 5 different oil types and included the effect of different sea temperatures around New Zealand; u Results are grouped by floating, dissolving and oil persistency; and u Drew global routes and activity sourced from automatic identification system (AIS) data.
4.3 Key developments over MOSRA10 analysis
There are a number of key modelling improvements that are made in MOSRA15 when compared to the previous MOSRA10. These include:
u Consideration of the open water cells in addition to shoreline cells; u 17 vessel types analysed for spill likelihood compared with 8 previously; u Scenario analysis for changing vessel transits and amounts of oil carried; u Modelling for explorations wells; u Effect of current and sea temperature and its effect on the distribution of oil; u 2009-2014 vessel and transit data; u Updating environmental ratings; and u Including navigation hazard values.
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4.4 Spill likelihood at source
The first step in calculating oil spill risk is to calculate the likelihood Figure 4.2 Event of an incident. This spill likelihood analysis is largely based on the chain analysis for spill methodology used in MOSRA10. likelihood The model takes an event chain approach to estimating the likelihood of a spill following an incident (Figure 4.2). Given the presence of a risk creating activity, the model calculates the probability of an accident occurring, the probability of a spill resulting from the accident, and the overall spill likelihood by spill size and vessel type.
4.4.1 Vessels The analysis calculates accident and spill probabilities for vessels by considering accidents resulting from:
u Collisions u Grounding u Fire/Structural Failure u Oil Transfer Incidents (Tankers only) when in port u Bunkering Incidents (vessels in port only). The effect of navigational hazards for each location is determined and included in the model to adjust the base probabilities for each accident type. Factors that make up the navigational hazard modifier are:
u Activity / Traffic Density – this includes number of vessel movements, oil exploration/drilling and other marine activities. u Physical Shoreline – considerations includes likelihood of groundings, collisions, ease of navigation using radar etc. u Environmental Conditions – this includes wind, currents, swell, and lee shore etc. (see Appendix C for further information on wind, current, and temperature). These factors are rated and combined to form an overall Navigational Hazard rating (see Appendix A). Probabilities for vessels in open water and in port are combined to form the base probability for an incident and resulting spill in an open water cell.
4.4.1.1 Vessel Activity AIS and other shipping data were used to build a view of shipping lanes, vessel routes, and the numbers of ships on each route. This allowed the analysis of the location and volume of potential oil sources.
Vessel movement
Domestic route information used visualisations from a 3-month period of the AIS. Information on domestic tanker movements was provided by Silver Fern Shipping. For fishing vessels, known activity was used to determine the areas of operation e.g. fishing
MOSRA15 Final Report.docx vessel routes from ports to known trawling areas. For foreign vessels, routes were plotted between New Zealand ports and from overseas locations to/from New Zealand.
Vessel numbers Table 4.1 Vessel sub-categories Table 4.1 shows the sub-categories that were Vessel Sector Vessel Type (GT range) used for vessels. Foreign Tankers Foreign Tankers Foreign Cargo / Foreign Container Data from the MNZ Navigator database were Passenger Foreign Cargo and used to determine numbers of New Zealand Passenger registered domestic vessels (by sub-category Foreign Other and homeport) while other sources were used Domestic Domestic Tankers (Large) Tankers Domestic Tankers (Small) to estimate the typical activities (e.g. ferry Domestic Cargo Domestic > 12,000 GT transits were modelled based on ferry and Passenger Domestic 4,001 - 12,000 timetables). Domestic 2,001 - 4,000 Domestic 401 - 2,000 For fishing and trawling areas, the transit Domestic 201 - 400 numbers were derived from a document titled Domestic <= 200 Fishing Activity: Seabed Trawling (Ministry for Domestic Fishing Fishing 4,001 – 12,000 Fishing 2,001 – 4,000 the Environment 2010) and used with images Fishing 401 – 2,000 derived from MNZ supplied AIS data Fishing 201 – 400 (3 months). Fishing <= 200
For foreign vessels, movement numbers were reconstructed based on the Foreign Levy Database, which records each port visit in New Zealand.
4.4.2 Offshore oil extraction Accident probabilities for offshore activity were calculated for:
u Supple Vessel Contact u Fixed Platform Fire/Structural Failure u FPSO Fire/Structural Failure u Well Leak/Structural Failure u Pipe Fire/Structure Failure u Shuttle Tanker Fuel Spill u Exploration Well Spill.
Accident probabilities for each accident type are based on generally available industry engineering and incident studies (see Table 3.1) together with expert judgement and were subject to the following modifiers:
u Accident exposure rates per year: w This was based on the number of rigs, wells, flowlines and pipes in a given open water cell (based on publicly available information); w Level of activity (e.g. shuttle tanker movements); and w Navigational hazard value.
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The combination of these factors leads to the base probabilities of a spill occurring as a result of an incident.
Data on locations and numbers of offshore facilities were based on a number of different sources. The position and number of offshore platforms and FPSOs is based on data from the Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) graphical information system (GIS). New Zealand Petroleum and Minerals provided data for offshore wells. Offshore pipelines were sourced from a combination of LINZ GIS and the Petroleum Basin Explorer supplemented with nautical charts. It was assumed flow lines were attached to each wellhead, except where directional drilling had been employed.
4.4.1 Offshore oil exploration In addition to current offshore activities, the expected future oil exploration wells are also considered. Accident probabilities are calculated for 6 rigs, in 6 different notional drilling locations and it was assumed they would drill 6 months at a time. These drilling locations are representative of the type of well location that may be chosen by the operator - they are located approximately at the centroid of each licence area. These licence areas were supplied by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) Petroleum and Minerals branch.
As with offshore activities, accident probabilities for exploration wells were based on generally available industry engineering and incident studies together (Etkin 2014; Etkin 2009) and were subject to the following modifiers:
u Accident exposure rates per year w This is based on the number of wells in the open water cell; w Level of activity; and w Navigational hazard value. The combination of these factors leads to the base probabilities of a spill occurring from exploration activities as a result of an incident.
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4.5 Oil dispersion from source
The second step in determining the influence of an oil spill Figure 4.3 Summary of is to determine the oil dispersion in the event of a spill. model approach
Similar to the spill likelihood at source, the model again takes an event chain approach to estimating the dispersion of oil following a spill. Figure 4.3 illustrates this event chain approach.
When a spill event occurs in a marine environment, three key factors influence the dispersion and travel of oil from the source of the spill. These can be categorised as:
u Wind velocity and direction; u Current velocity and direction; and
u Oil persistence.
4.6 Environmental consequence
The third step in determining risk is to consider consequence. This sub-section describes the methodology used to assess the environmental consequence, and summarises the subsequent inputs into the overall calculation of risk. Fuller detail of the environmental system and ratings can be found at Appendix D.
The entire New Zealand shoreline can be considered important to people local to that area. However, the environmental assessment has to discriminate consequence across differing areas so MOSRA15 can provide useful information about the geographic distribution of impact and (when combined with oil spill probability) risk.
For both floating and dissolving oils, the consequence ratings considers effect (including impact and recovery time), and importance (including uniqueness and distribution). The assessment used publically available information. No fieldwork was undertaken as part of the MOSRA15 project.
4.6.1 Shoreline For the shoreline, the following effects categories were considered:
u Species u Habitats u Social, amenity and recreation u Culture and heritage u Economic. The main data sources used and their limitations are summarised in Section 3.2.
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4.6.2 Open water For the open water, the following categories were considered:
u Species u Habitats.
Only the species and habitats categories are Figure 4.4 Example of NABIS included as other categories are not expected to information layer suffer significant effects due to wide distribution of the resource in the open water.
The main data sources for the open water were the National Aquatic Biodiversity Information System (NABIS) information layers obtained from the Ministry of Primary Industries (MPI) web site. These were loaded in GIS format and converted to match the open water geospatial grid. These layers were then assigned an environmental rating in the assessment stage. Figure 4.4 shows an example of a NABIS layer used in the analysis.
4.6.3 Environmental scale The scale used in MOSRA15 is based on the scale used in MOSRA10 – for the most part only minor adjustments were made to improve clarity and consistency in ratings.
The overarching scale used for considering environmental consequence is shown in Figure 4.5. The methodology used a semi-quantitative natural order of magnitude scale (similar to a natural logarithmic scale).
As environmental values are subjective and difficult to measure, this scale is helpful as it provides a significant step up between consequences – each subsequent level has to be clearly higher than the previous level. This approach is useful as it aided agreement of level of impact despite being qualitative in nature.
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The highest rating in a category for a cell drove the overall rating for that cell. Only the highest rating value for each category in a cell was displayed on the output.
Figure 4.5 Overall guidelines for environmental consequence ratings
The species value category can be used as an example of how the scale works. For species the following factors might result in a clear step up or down the scale: the difference between threat ratings (e.g. Nationally Critical birds are a clear step up from Nationally Endangered birds); the importance of a site (e.g. a breeding spot is a clear step up from normal habitat range); or the difference in impact (e.g. dissolving oil are a clear step up from floating oil for invertebrates).
While the other value categories have different overall guidelines and the specific factors considered are different, the same logic and approach applied. The method for each value category is described in more detail in Appendix D.
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4.6.4 Environmental inputs into risk calculation The environmental ratings for the shoreline and open water are combined with oil spill probability to calculate overall risk. The environmental inputs are summarised below.
4.6.4.1 Shoreline For the shoreline, the environmental ratings for each cell are provided in Appendix E.
4.6.4.2 Open water Figure 4.6 below shows the overall environmental consequence ratings for open water areas. Labels have been added to show the values that drove the Very High and High rated open water areas. This can be explored in considerably greater detail via the web- interface (http://mosra15.navigatusconsulting.com).
Figure 4.6 Overall environmental consequence ratings in open water cells and value indicators driving the high consequence areas.
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5. Framework for displaying risk profile
Given the large geographical area of the risk profile, the model is based upon a geospatial framework. This enables the location of sources of oil, hazards, transport factors and sensitivity (and, hence, risk) to be properly accounted for in the model.
Although probability is calculated using a quantitative model and risk is determined semi- quantitatively, the sensitivity, presence, and risk is best communicated visually. This allows users to immediately process information as the colour communicates relative level or intensity for the various metrics.
5.1 Shoreline
The shoreline profile uses the system developed for MOSRA10 (~20km shoreline cells). The width (distance from shore) is nominally 10km. The 10km distance was simply to Figure 5.1 Example of shoreline risk profile enable visualisation, as opposed to representing the true seaward extent of impact. The actual shoreline-to-open water extent was limited to the potential for oil to effect the littoral environment and immediately associated ecosystems and features.
Figure 5.1 shows an example of how the shoreline framework was applied at the Chatham Islands – the image shows the shoreline risk profile for each of the shoreline cells. That is, the effect of oil spill combined with the likelihood of oil being present (the final step in the analysis).
5.2 Open water
For open water, a separate geospatial framework was required to allow locational information related to environmental sensitivity and risk to be preserved and displayed. This is a framework based on a 10km hexagon. Figure 5.2 shows the hexagonal grid and Figure 5.3 shows how they are displayed in the web output.
The area analysed covers an approximately 400,000 km2 area centred on New Zealand. This area reaches approximately 200km beyond any part of the main islands4.
MOSRA15 did not analyse the whole of the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (NZ EEZ) due to the complexity of the oil spill analysis (if using a grid big enough to encompass the whole NZ EEZ), vessel activity tending to be limited to specific areas, and as there is a natural reduction in risk with distance from ports and maritime activity.
4 The Latitude and Longitude of the reference point of the area (North West corner) is 32.0167 South, 165.4394 East
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Figure 5.4 below indicates the area considered by MOSRA15 compared to the NZ EEZ, with vessel track information displayed. While 63% (by area) of the NZ EEZ was analysed by MOSRA15, an overview analysis undertaken comparing the MOSRA15 area to the whole NZ EEZ area determined the difference in total risk to be less than 1%. This indicates that the majority of significant activities and features, and hence risk, of the NZ EEZ were captured by the MOSRA15 analysis.
Figure 5.2 Open water geospatial grid Figure 5.4 New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone system and MOSRA15 area with vessel track information displayed for MOSRA15 area.
Figure 5.3 Example of grid system in practice
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5.3 Vessel information
As described in Section 4.4, locations of oil sources (vessels / rigs etc.) were modelled to determine the location of potential sources of risk. Images of AIS tracks supplied by MNZ were converted and uploaded to the MOSRA database. These can be viewed via the web interface.
Figure 5.5 shows an example of the AIS information supplied by MNZ. Figure 5.6 shows an example of how AIS information (see Figure 5.5) was reflected in the MOSRA15 model.
Figure 5.5 Example of AIS information image Figure 5.6 Example of vessel track as supplied by MNZ information in the MOSRA database
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6. Results
This results section provides an overview of the findings of MOSRA15. The amount of information available could be overwhelming so only a select few results have been presented in this report. Additional results are available in the appendices and outputs can also be explored in more detail via the web interface.
6.1 Type of results available
As noted before, the MOSRA15 analysis represents a significant development of the MOSRA10 methodology and capability. As a result, there is a considerable expansion of information that can be accessed and considered.
The results considered of most significance are presented in the subsequent sections of this report. These are:
u Sector analysis based on shoreline and (separately) open water risk; u Shoreline and open water risk: w New Zealand wide view w Views of higher risk areas in North and South Islands u Comparison to MOSRA10; and u Effect of potential future scenarios.
Further results are available in the appendices:
u Shoreline cell ratings (Appendix E) u Oil spill risk profiles (Appendix F)
As noted above, full exploration is available via the web interface that can be found at http://mosra15.navigatusconsulting.com/ . Further information on the web interface is available in Appendix A.
MOSRA15 Final Report.docx
6.2 Sector analysis
This section describes the estimated oil pollution risk for each marine sector in New Zealand.
Two methods were used in MOSRA15 to determine the sector contributions to New Zealand’s pollution risk: the impact to the New Zealand shoreline-basis; and separately, impact to the open-water-basis. This separation is the result of there being no defined relationship between the relatively well-understood impact of oil on the shoreline and the social value of that, compared to the less well understood impact of oil in the open water area. Also the impact at the shoreline includes species, cultural significance, economics, habitats and social activities, whereas for the open water only species and habitats were considered. This was a major extension over the previous MOSRA projects that only considered the shoreline impact. Results from the two methods are shown in Table 6.1.
6.2.1 Outputs The sector contribution results are given in the table below. Table 6.1 Oil Pollution Risk Sector Contribution by Marine Sector as determined by the analysis.
Sector Contributions
Sector Shoreline Impact Basis Open Water Basis
Foreign Tankers 60.6% 71.3%
Domestic Tankers 19.6% 11.4%
Foreign Passenger and Cargo 9.4% 12.7%
Domestic Passenger and Cargo Vessels 9.4% 3.1%
NZ Fishing Vessels 0.9% 1.5%
Production Installations 0.03% 0.11%
6.2.2 Discussion of outputs Overall, the foreign tankers sector contributed the largest proportion to oil spill risk, both for the shoreline and for open water.
When comparing the outputs for the shoreline and open waters, domestic vessels have a higher proportion of shore-line risk compared to in open water. Conversely, foreign vessels have a higher proportion of influence in open water. The shipping lanes of each vessel can explain this result, as domestic vessels operate close to the shoreline and visit a higher number of ports. Foreign vessels, on the other hand, largely transit further from land and so have a greater effect in open water.
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6.2.3 Sector comparison to 2012 sector analysis The sector proportions in the new model differ from previous risk assessments and sector analysis produced in 2012, although it is important to note that the sector analysis is a relative measure.
There have been notable apparent increases in the risk, and hence the percentage contributions, for tankers and to a lesser extent, a lowering for foreign passenger and cargo. Due the relative nature of the sector analysis, the increases in the tanker levels also result in a decrease in the percentage for production installations and foreign passenger and cargo. Additionally, the level of risk created by the current offshore oil and gas production activity is lower than calculated in 2012.
Inspection of the results as well as the many input factors and analysis methodology revealed the following factors are material to the differences observed:
u Cargo compositions: The proportions of tanker cargo oil by type were not available for the 2012 analysis and so assumptions were made. Actual cargo information for the proportion of persistent and non-persistent oil is now known having been supplied by the industry. MOSRA15 includes this information and the relative proportions between the oil types are notably different.
u Temperature and Current: MOSRA15 models the effect of differing seawater temperature across the New Zealand latitudes as well as the differing ocean drift. This is a significant advance over the MOSRA04/MOSRA10 analysis methodology that did not model current and assumed one water temperature. For some areas, i.e. around the Taranaki Bight, the currents tends to set to the south so spilled oil would tend (on the balance of probabilities) to drift towards Cook Strait.
u Navigational hazard rating: For MOSRA15 an expert panel was used to determine the level of navigational hazard for areas around New Zealand. Factors considered were activity density, physical shoreline characteristics, and environmental conditions. These values were incorporated in the accident probabilities to better model the probability of a spill. MOSRA10, on the other hand, only considered activity level – and in a simpler way.
u Relative proportions of other sectors: An increase or decrease in risk of other sectors has a notable effect on the relative percentage contributions of other sectors. These changes come from the advanced modelling of navigational hazard values, environmental values, and vessel routes, but most notably from now having actual data on oils being carried by the tankers.
MOSRA15 Final Report.docx
Other factors that contribute to the difference are:
u Advances in modelling: Although probably less material to the differences in results, a number of improvements were made in MOSRA15 over earlier analysis. These include:
w Distance from shore: MOSRA10 used a simplification for vessel distance by region.
w Knowledge of ship tracks: AIS data was used in MOSRA15 for determining vessel routes. This was not available to MOSRA04 and 10.
w Types of oil: All oil types have been treated and analysed separately throughout the model. Again, this is an advance over MOSRA 04 and 10.
w Offshore Modelling: Greater detail was used in the model for well leakage by separating out ‘oil’ and ‘gas condensate’ wells and pipelines. u Updated input values: Updated environmental values and new inputs for shipping routes since previous MOSRA.
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General scale 6.3 Risk profiles Very High High The images in this section give a visual representation of the Moderate shoreline and open water risk results for MOSRA15. The scale to Low the right shows the colours of cells based on their values. Very Low
6.3.1 All New Zealand The images below show the shoreline (left-hand side) and open water (right-hand side) risk profiles for the North (upper row) and South (lower row) Islands. As can be expected, the profiles generally show higher risk in areas near ports and busy shipping routes.
Figure 6.1 Shoreline and open water risk profile for all of New Zealand
North Island shoreline risk profile North Island open water risk profile
South Island shoreline risk profile South Island open water risk profile
MOSRA15 Final Report.docx
6.3.2 Auckland, Whangarei, Tauranga Figure 6.2 below shows the shoreline and open water risk profiles for the areas from Whangarei to Tauranga. Again, as would be expected, risk is concentrated at areas of higher activity.
Figure 6.2 Shoreline and open water risk profile for Auckland, Whangarei and Tauranga
Auckland, Whangarei, Tauranga shoreline risk Auckland, Whangarei, Tauranga open water risk profile profile
6.3.3 Taranaki Figure 6.3 below shows the shoreline and open water risk profiles for the Taranaki region. While the highest risk area is again at the port, the offshore activity also creates areas of risk. It is notable that the risk created offshore is lower than that created in the port
Figure 6.3 Shoreline and open water risk profile for Taranaki
Taranaki shoreline risk profile Taranaki open water risk profile
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6.3.4 Cook Strait Figure 6.4 below shows the shoreline and open water risk profiles for Cook Strait. The highest risk areas are at the ports and in Cook Strait itself. This finding differs somewhat to that of MOSRA10, which did not identify this area of heightened risk.
Figure 6.4 Shoreline and open water risk profile for Cook Strait
Cook Strait shoreline risk profile Cook Strait open water risk profile
6.3.5 Southern Figure 6.5 below shows the shoreline and open water risk profiles for southernmost part of New Zealand. The higher risk areas are around Timaru, Oamaru, Dunedin, the Catlins, Invercargill, and Foveaux Strait.
Figure 6.5 Shoreline and open water risk profiled for the southern part of the South Island
Southern shoreline risk profile Southern open water risk profile
MOSRA15 Final Report.docx
6.3.1 Production installations Figure 6.6 below shows oil distribution from offshore installations and exploration rigs.
Figure 6.6 Oil distribution from offshore installations and exploration rigs
Offshore installations Exploration rigs
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6.4 Shoreline results comparison to MOSRA10
Given that MOSRA10 produced a risk profile for the shoreline only, direct comparison with MOSRA15 can only be made for the shoreline. Note that sector differences are discussed in Section 6.2.3.
Nationally, the most notable change is that areas of high traffic density or activity, and areas where navigational hazards are higher, generally rate higher relative to other areas in MOSRA15 than in MOSRA10. This can be explained by the more advanced consideration of the factors that create navigational risk. The key advances have been:
u More advanced and precise modelling of sea currents: Currents play a dominant role in determining the movement and distribution of an oil spill. u Modelling of sea temperature: MOSRA04 and 10 assumed one temperature across of the whole of New Zealand. MOSRA15 applies three differing temperatures. Temperature has a significant effect on oil transport following a spill. u More advanced and precise modelling of the effect of wind.
With regard to specific areas of changed risk profile, the risk level for the east coast of Northland stands out as being generally lower than that calculated by MOSRA10.
Figure 6.7 Risk profile for Northland in Mosra10 and MOSRA15 MOSRA10 MOSRA15
The differences in risk level for the east coast of Northland can be explained by:
u More advanced modelling of navigational hazard values; u Improved knowledge of vessel routes; and u Changed amounts and types of oils being carried by the tankers.
MOSRA15 Final Report.docx
6.5 Scenarios
The future trends in the marine industry were modelled as part of MOSRA15 to determine the sensitivity of the risk profile to these changing trends. Consideration was given to the changes in vessel size, transit numbers, and port visits which may occur in the next five years to 2020.
The background and basis for the development of the scenario models was sourced from a document titled Future Freight Scenarios Study (Ministry of Transport 2014). The following key trends where considered when developing the four scenarios:
u The average size of vessels serving the New Zealand market has been increasing over time (Consistent with international trends). This affects both large and medium sized vessels. This increasing size is generally coupled with decreasing number of transits in an effort to gain economies of scale. u Foreign vessels will use key hub ports with domestic vessels and other modes of transport used for completing the cargos transit. u Some trade consolidation for foreign cargo movements at major ports in both islands, namely Ports of Auckland, Port of Tauranga, Port of Napier, Port of Lyttelton and Port Otago. This is due to physical limitations (channel depth and vessel length) along with economic rational. u For the near future, the maximum container ship size that may operate to New Zealand would be Panamax or vessels up to 4,500 Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit (TEU). Underpinning this is the release of a large number of these vessels after the opening of the widened Panama Canal scheduled for 2015, which will allow transit of a new class of Panamax vessels. u In approximately 10 years there is a small probability that vessels up to 8000 TEU may be making trips to New Zealand.
When modelling the four scenarios listed below, information from the Ministry of Transport document provided guidance on expected increase in vessel size, and what the consolidation of ports would mean for shipping activity. When matched with import and export numbers from Statistics New Zealand (Statistics New Zealand 2015), this provides a means of determining the changes in vessel transits. Changes in oil production have been sourced from the energy and data modelling resource (Ministry of Business Innovation and Employment 2014).
The four following scenarios were modelled to represent projected changing expected in risk over the next five years to 2020.
1) Increased Vessel Sizes and Port Consolidation This scenario considers an increase in vessel sizes and a corresponding decrease in transits (for all vessels except domestic passenger vessels). In addition there is a consolidation of port visits for foreign container vessels.
2) Explorations wells This scenario considers volume and route information that is the same as the baseline data but with a greater level of oil production and the addition 6 explorations rigs operating for approx. 6 months of a given year.
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3) Scenario 1 and 2 occurring at once This scenario combines scenario 1 and 2. This reflects the notion that larger vessel sizes could be operating while there is an unrelated increase in oil production along with exploration drilling occurring.
4) Effects of another Global Financial Crisis This scenario reflects the effects of the global financial crisis in 2008-2009 during which vessel transits and oil production decreased due to lower trade.
6.5.1 Overall risk change for scenarios The change in risk for each different scenario was compared to that of the current modelling (i.e. the MOSRA15 results).
The two tables below show the change in overall risk over the next 5 years for each of the four scenarios. Two different measures of risk were used:
u The first table shows the change in risk level based on volume independent risk (probability x environmental value). This measure is most important when considering the prevention of oil spills. u The second table shows the change in risk level based on volume dependent risk (total expected oil x environmental value). This measure is most important when considering the size of oil spill and required response resources.
The tables below, showing both measures of risk, display the same trend for each scenario, although the volume dependent risk measure (second table) indicates the greater sensitivity.
Table 6.2 Changes in total risk for each scenario (volume independent risk)
Scenario Shoreline Impact Open Water Basis Basis Baseline (MOSRA15 results) -% -% 1: Increased vessel size 7% 2% 2: Increased oil production -0.2% 0.2% 3: Scenarios 1 and 2 together 7% 3% 4: GFC type event -4.0% -11%
Table 6.3 Changes in total risk for each scenario (volume dependent risk)
Scenario Shoreline Impact Open Water Basis Basis
Baseline (MOSRA15 results) -% -% 1: Increased vessel size 21% 21% 2: Increased oil production -0.3% 0.2% 3: Scenarios 1 and 2 together 21% 21% 4: GFC type event -13% -17%
MOSRA15 Final Report.docx
As per Table 6.2 and Table 6.3, Scenario 1 (an increase in vessel size with a reduction in transits) has considerably higher overall risk compared to the current situation. Scenario 2 (increase in oil production along with the addition of exploration wells) has little impact on overall risk of oil spill. If in 5 years an event similar to the GFC occurred, the overall oil spill risk would decrease.
6.5.2 Change in sector contributions The sector analysis was repeated for each scenario to show how the proportions between each sector change for the different scenarios.
The tables below show the contribution of each sector to overall risk for each scenario for the shoreline (first table) and open water (second table).
Table 6.4 Oil Pollution Risk Sector Contribution by Marine Sector for Scenario
Shoreline Impact Basis Future Sector Contributions for each Scenario Baseline 2: Increased 3: Sector 1: Increased 4: GFC (MOSRA15 oil Scenarios vessel size type event results) production 1 and 2
Foreign Tankers 61% 64% 61% 63% 59% Domestic Tankers 20% 16% 20% 16% 19% Foreign Cargo and 9% 8% 9% 8% 7% Passenger Vessels Domestic Cargo and 9% 11% 9% 11% 15% Passenger Vessels Domestic Fishing 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% Vessels Production Installations 0.03% 0.02% 0.05% 0.04% 0.02%
Open Water Basis Future Sector Contributions for each Scenario Baseline 2: Increased 3: Sector (MOSRA15 1: Increased oil Scenarios 4: GFC type results) vessel size production 1 and 2 event
Foreign Tankers 71% 75% 71% 74% 72% Domestic Tankers 11% 9% 11% 9% 11% Foreign Cargo and 13% 11% 13% 11% 10% Passenger Vessels Domestic Cargo and 3% 4% 3% 4% 5% Passenger Vessels Domestic Fishing 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% Vessels Production Installations 0.11% 0.09% 0.32% 0.27% 0.06%
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The graphs below show the change in the contribution of each vessel type compared to the current sector contributions for scenarios (e.g. the scenario contribution minus the baseline contribution as shown in the Table 6.2 and Table 6.3).
For example, the graph below shows the biggest change in sector contribution for shoreline impact would be the increase in the contribution of domestic cargo and passenger vessels under the global financial crisis scenario.
Figure 6.8 Percentage change in contributions of each sector compared to current sector contributions
Shoreline Impact Basis 1: Increase vessel size 2: Increased oil produc on 3: Scenario 1 and 2 4: GFC event 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1% Foreign Domes c Foreign Cargo Domes c Domes c Produc on Tankers Tankers and Passenger Cargo and Fishing Installa ons -2% Vessels Passenger Vessels Sector Contribu on -3% Vessels -4% Sector Percentage Change from Current
Open Water Impact Basis 1: Increase vessel size 2: Increased oil produc on 3: Scenario 1 and 2 4: GFC event 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1% Foreign Domes c Foreign Cargo Domes c Domes c Produc on Tankers Tankers and Passenger Cargo and Fishing Installa ons -2% Vessels Passenger Vessels Sector Contribu on -3% Vessels -4% Sector Percentage Change from Current
Overall, the pattern for each scenario is broadly similar to the current proportions of sector contributions (no more than a 5% change in proportion of contributions for any sector).
MOSRA15 Final Report.docx
6.5.3 Scenario results summary The overall risk and proportion of sector contributions for each scenario are summarised below in comparison to the current situation (i.e. compared to the MOSRA15 results).
1) Increased vessel sizes and port consolidation
w For both the shoreline and open water, overall risk increases under this scenario. The increase in risk is as much as 21% more than the current situation when measured based on total expected oil and environmental value.
w Of the total risk, foreign tankers and domestic cargo and passenger vessels would contribute a slightly higher proportion than under the current situation, while domestic tankers and foreign cargo and passenger vessels would contribute proportionately less. 2) Explorations wells
w For this scenario, the overall risk for both shoreline and open water is very similar to that of the current situation. w The proportion each sector contributes to risk is also very similar to the current situation. w Further analysis for this scenario indicates that exploration activity risk equates to approximately 3% of current offshore risk (shoreline impact basis) and 33% of current offshore risk (open water impact basis). 3) Scenarios 1 and 2 occurring at once
w Scenario 3 has very similar results to Scenario 1 (because the added effect of Scenario 2 is small). 4) Effects of another Global Financial Crisis type event
w For both the shoreline and open water, overall risk under this scenario decreases compared to the current situation. When measuring risk using total expected oil and environmental value, risk decreases by 13% for the shoreline and by 17% for the open water. w Of the total risk, domestic cargo and passenger vessels would contribute a higher proportion than under the current situation, while foreign vessels and domestic tankers would contribute proportionately less.
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7. Closing
This report presents the background to, development of, details and results from MOSRA15. The risk profile is presented in further detail at: www.navigatusconsulting.com/mosra15
End of Report
MOSRA15 Final Report.docx
8. Bibliography
Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand’s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
AME Ltd, 1998. PARLOC 96: The update of loss of containment data for offshore pipelines,
Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101–115. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00288330.2010.482970 [Accessed January 8, 2015].
Bercha Group, 2002. Final Report: Alternative Oil Spill Occurrence Estimators and their Variability for the Beaufort Sea – Fault Tree Method,
Covec, 2008. Economic Impact of POAL, Auckland.
Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2004. Diving New Zealand 1st ed. D. Moran, ed., Auckland.
Enveco Ltd, 2010. The Northland Regional Economic Impacts of Aquaculture: Final Report,
Etkin, D.S., 2014. Analysis of probability of potential blowouts and spills from offshore wells and activities: Perspectives on Shelburne Basin venture and exploration drilling project. In Shelburne Basin Venture Exploration Drilling Project. New York: Stantec, p. 72.
Etkin, D.S., 2009. Analysis of US Oil Spillage. American Petroleum Institute Publication, p.356.
Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington.
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, 2010. Blowout frequencies. , (434-2), pp.1–20. Available at: papers2://publication/uuid/B4566A3D-187B-43EA-9BBB- FCB61A2815A5.
Irvine, R., Robinson, M. & Carboni, A., 2007. Economic Impact of Aquaculture in the Waikato Region,
Lenting, V. et al., 2004. New Zealand Marine Oil Spill Risk Assessment 2004, Wellington.
Market Economics Limited, 2013. Economic Impact of the New Zealand Cruise Sector, Auckland.
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Ministry for Primary Industries, 2014. NABIS. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/ [Accessed December 8, 2014].
Ministry for the Environment, 2010. Fishing Activity: Seabed Trawling. , p.8.
Ministry of Business Innovation and Employment, 2014. Oil. Available at: http://www.med.govt.nz/sectors-industries/energy/energy-modelling/data/oil [Accessed March 31, 2015].
Ministry of Transport, 2014. Future Freight Scenarios Study, Wellington. Available at: http://www.transport.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Research/Documents/Future-Freight- Scenarios-Study.pdf.
Mott McDonald Ltd, 2003. PARLOC 2001: The Update of Loss of Containment Data for Offshore Pipelines,
Murray, C. & McDonald, G., 2010. Aquaculture: Economic impact in the Auckland region, Auckland.
Te Papa, Ornithological Society of New Zealand & Department of Conservation, 2014. New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds. Available at: http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/ [Accessed December 9, 2014].
Robertson, C.J.R. et al., 2007. Atlas of Bird Distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004, Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand.
Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand, 2009. AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009 Risk management - Principles and guidelines. As/Nzs Iso 31000:2009.
Statistics New Zealand, 2015. Imports for Overseas Cargo (cif NZ$): New Zealand Port by Country of Origin, Commodity (HS2) and Period. Available at: http://nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz/OECDStat_Metadata/ShowMetadata.ashx?Dataset=T ABLECODE7302&ShowOnWeb=true&Lang=en [Accessed March 31, 2015].
Stimpson and Co., 2007. Aquaculture Risk Management Options, Wellington.
Torckler, G. & Torckler, D., 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites, Auckland.
Wyatt, S., 2011. Economic impact of Coromandel aquaculture,
Appendix A - Web based interface
MOSRA 15 Appendix
Appendix A Web Browser Interface
This appendix describes the web browser interface used to communicate the complex and extensive information produced by the MOSRA15 analysis.
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1 Web browser interface Given the advanced form of the MOSRA15 analysis and significant increase in complexity and volume of data, as well as a considerable increase in available information produced, communicating its meaning can be difficult in written form.
A web-browser interface with an interactive graphical display offered the ideal vehicle to communicate the risk profile despite the complexity. The web interface enables enhanced investigation and interrogation of the many features and facets of the analysis and risk profile. The web link is: www.mosra15.navigatusconsulting.com
The interactive web display was initially developed to enable the project team to view and assess both the information used as inputs to the model (environmental information and ratings, navigational hazards, vessels and other sources of oil, location, etc.) and the outputs produced (probabilities, volumes, ratings and risks).
The display allows inspection and immediate access to the information that drives the level of marine oil spill risk for each open water and shoreline area. Although not a defined deliverable of the MOSRA15 project, the web interface enables greater and more customisable viewing of results than the main report can. The interface should be regarded as a valuable and complementary annex to the main report.
1.1 Instructions for use
The web interface is illustrated below (Figure 1.1) to explain the information available. The web interface consists of a map of New Zealand combined with visualisations of the open water and shoreline areas in the left hand frame, with specific information for the selected open water or shoreline cell shown in the right hand frame.
Figure 1.1 Image of MOSRA15 website
Page A2 Appendix A - Web based interface
1.2 Visualisations Available
A number of different visualisations are available via the website. The view can be controlled using the controls indicated in Figure 1.2 and Figure 1.3 (see below and over the page). Note that the web interface defaults on opening to show the ‘risk profile’.
Figure 1.2 Explanation of website information (open water cells)
Open water Cells Sub Visualisations Tab View Description Visualisations The oil spill risk is a relative measure determined from the probability oil is present in cell x open water environmental rating. An Risk overall risk rating for the selected cell is provided along with the risk rating from both floating and dissolving values. Break down of The probability ratings reflect the probability of all risk ratings oil being present in the selected open water Risk Rating Probability on the 5-point cell. A total probability is provided along with scale. the probability for both floating and dissolving oils. Units are per year. The expected oil is a time-weighted measure for the volume of oil expected in the selected Expected Oil open water cell per year. A total value is provided along with that for both floating and dissolving oils independently. Break down of The ratings show the consequence of floating Species Environmental consequence and dissolving oil for each species (layer) in information Ratings rating for each the cell, based on the oil’s expected impact on (layers) species (layer). each species given oil at that general location. The overall Navigational Hazard Value is composed of 3 factors: Activity Density – The qualitative level of Break down of vessel, oil exploration/drilling and other the three marine activities. Navigational No sub components of Physical shoreline – Qualitative level of Hazard Rating Visualisations Navigational physical hazard that could result in a Hazard Ratings. vessel casualty. Environmental Conditions – Wind, currents, swell, lee shore etc. that could compromise safe navigation Number of transits per year This display illustrates the shipping lanes by vessel type around the New Zealand shoreline and a for the selected breakdown of vessels for each lane. The Oil Sources Route Selection cell. Port and probability of a spill occurring is influenced offshore related to the vessel transits or activity in each infrastructure cell. information is also provided.
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Figure 1.3 Explanation of website information (shoreline cells)
Shoreline Cells Sub Visualisations Tab View Description Visualisations The oil spill risk is a relative measure determined from the probability of oil reaching the shoreline x numerical value assigned to Risk the shoreline’s environmental rating. An overall rating is provided along with the rating from both floating and dissolving values. Break down of The probability ratings reflect the probability of all risk ratings Risk Rating oil being present in the selected shoreline cell. Probability on the 5-point An overall value is provided along with that for scale. both floating and dissolving oils. The expected oil is a time-weighted measure for the volume of oil expected in the selected Expected Oil open water cell per year. A total value is provided along with that for both floating and dissolving oils independently. Environmental Break down of Factor Overall environmental consequence Environmental The environmental data shows the rating of ratings into the 5 Factor Floating the highest environmental consequence rating impact Oils in each impact category. The ratings assuming No sub categories both floating and dissolving oil are displayed. visualisations. (Species; The environmental consequence ratings reflect Habitats; Culture Environmental the impact of oil on each value, and the and Heritage; Factor significance of the value at a national level. Dissolving Oils Social, Amenity and Recreation; and Economic).
Throughout the website, the same colours are used to display the General scale graduated levels of risk, probability, expected oil, environmental Very High values, oil sources and navigational hazard values. The colours are High Moderate as shown to the right. The exception is in open water, where the Very Low Low category is blue to reflect the inherent or background risk level in Very Low open water.
The navigational hazard scale differs, as this is a ‘hazard’ scale. Nav hazard scale In this case the individual factors of; ‘Activity Density’, ‘Physical Critical shoreline’, and ‘Environmental Conditions’ (that are combined Major to form the Navigational Hazard rating (uses the colours and Significant groupings shown on the right hand set of scales. Moderate Minor For the display the outputs from the model (risk, probability and expected oil) the colours are allocated based on the following scales:
Navigational hazard: Ratings based upon an Interval scale employing a squared order of magnitude value system (1, 4, 9, 16, 25) (see Table 1.1)
Environmental value: Rated on an Interval scale based a simplified log-n order of magnitude scale (1, 3, 9, 27, 81)
The display of ‘Risk’, ‘Probability’ and ‘Expected Oil’ employs a customised order- of-magnitude scale. This ensures a useful distribution of colours to be displayed.
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This relative measure is designed to facilitate decision-making by ensuring a spread across the full range.
Table 1.1 Overall navigational hazard scale and assigned numerical values
Issue Description Value Rating Assigned Critical Expected to lead to a future incident. 25 Major Expected to be a key factor in contributing to an incident. 16 Significant Individually controllable, but in combination with other factors could 9 contribute to an incident. Moderate A factor that can be managed in normal operations. 4 Minor Well within normal operation to manage or respond to (minor matter). 1
1.3 Visualisations example
1.3.1 Risk rating The risk ratings for open water and shoreline cells as seen via a web browser.
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1.3.2 Probability oil in cell The probability of oil being present in both open water and shoreline cells are displayed separately on the website. This split is to avoid overly complex images and also reflects that the open water and shoreline scales are not equated in value.
1.3.3 Expected oil The time weighted expected oil measure in both open water and shoreline cells are also displayed separately.
Page A6 Appendix B - Categorisation of oil types within MOSRA15 model
MOSRA15 Appendix
Appendix B Categorisation of oil types within the MOSRA15 analysis model
This appendix describes the categorisation of oil types considered within the MOSRA15 model.
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1 Categorisation of oil types This section is derived from the original MOSRA system of oil categorisation with advances to reflect the more advanced requirements of MOSRA15.
Following the methodology used in the 1998, 2004 and 2010 MOSRA studies, MOSRA15 splits the types of oil handled in New Zealand into five categories that represent the characteristics of each oil type when spilled on water. This categorisation is based on the work of Allen & Dale (1997), which in turn was based on classification systems used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF).
The five categories are presented in Table 1. The ‘Group’, ‘SG’ and ‘Description’ headings were used in the previous MOSRA, “Class” was added to support the Pollution Sector Analysis study in 2012, and ‘Fate’ has been added for the MOSRA15 analysis.
Table 1: Categorisation of Oil Types
Specific Group Gravity Description and Examples Fate4 Class (SG) I <0.8 Light distillates
Gasoline blendstocks Evaporate/Dissolve Motor spirit (RMS/PMS), Avgas Evaporate/Dissolve Jet A1, kerosene Evaporate/Dissolve Persistent Maui and Kapuni condensate Evaporate/Dissolve/Float5 -
II 0.8-0.85 Middle distillates Non AGO, MGO1, NGO (Navy gas oil) Evaporate/Dissolve III 0.85-0.95 Medium-heavy crudes, light fuel oils LFO2 Evaporate/Dissolve LCO – Light Cycle Oil (gas oil blendstock) Dissolve/Float Lube oils and lube blendstocks Float
Medium-heavy crudes Float IV 0.95-1.0 Fuel oils and residues Float
HFO, HBFO3 Float Persistent Residues Float V >1.0 Very heavy fuel and bunker oils Bitumen (B18, B45) Sink
1AGO, MGO – automotive and marine gas oil (diesel) 2LFO – light fuel oil (40 cSt) 3HFO – heavy fuel oil (180 cSt), HBFO (BFO) – heavy bunker fuel oil (380 cSt) 4Dominant fate over a period of 1-3 days in temperate water. Some portion of all spills will evaporate, dissolve and remain as floating residue 5Contains longer chain hydrocarbons and waxes that will remain as a floating residue
Page B2 Appendix B - Categorisation of oil types within MOSRA15 model
In order to more accurately categorise the oils carried in New Zealand waters, some variations were made against the SG scale. These include:
All residues were included in Group IV even if the SG was less than 0.95. Residue was ‘topped’ crude oil similar to fuel oil so was best represented by this grouping. While some crude oils (both local and imported) have high pour points due to their wax content, which can make spill characteristics worse, this was not used to adjust the categorisation. In previous studies, the local crude oils (McKee Blend and Maui F) were classified as Group IV. While their pour points were relatively high, (10-200C) they are lower than some imported crude oils, so were not deemed a special case. Both of the indigenous crude oils have a very low residue percentage, despite the higher pour points.
Gas oil specifications (mainly in terms of cloud point) vary with time of year and delivery location, but this should not significantly affect the fate and behaviour of this product in the event of a marine spill. Marine gas oil (MGO) was not always available in New Zealand, although it is now available at a limited number of locations. Other than sulphur and cold properties, MGO is similar to AGO and therefore should behave in similar fashion in the event of a marine spill.
2 Persistent and non-persistent oils For the purposes of assessing environmental impacts, the persistence of the oil in the marine environment was the main factor. As seen in Table 1, the oils were divided into two classes: persistent and non-persistent. In general, non-persistent oils are those that are more volatile and will evaporate and/or disperse relatively quickly. They are also generally more toxic to marine life. Persistent oils are denser, more likely to form oil-water emulsions, and are slower to disperse, but generally have a smothering effect rather than being particularly toxic. Importantly, it should be noted that there is no universally accepted definition of non- persistent/persistent oils although ITOPF has developed the following definition for non- persistent oils: At least 50% by volume distils at 3400C; and At least 95% by volume distils at 3700C.
This definition works well with refined products (up to AGO) being classified as non- persistent along with condensates, while all crude oil and heavier products are persistent. This split is similar to that used in shipping contracts where feedstocks and products are classified as white (non-persistent) or black (persistent).
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3 Fate of spilled oils Non-persistent oils generally dissolve and evaporate with the exception of condensates, which also leave behind long chained hydrocarbons and waxes that float. This is because condensates are natural products, so have a high variety of hydrocarbons ranging from light (short chains) to heavy (long chains). The persistent oils float with the exception of LFO and the very heavy fuel and bunker oils. LFO acts much like condensates; it partially dissolves and evaporates leaving the remaining longer chain hydrocarbons floating. The very heavy fuel and bunker oils have a high SG causing them to sink in open water. Figure 3.1 Oil persistence
Oil Class Oil Class Oil Class Oil Class Oil Class I II III IV V Persistence (days) 1 2 5 14 30 Half-Life (days) 0.17 0.33 0.83 2.33 5 Percentage Remaining (%) Number of Days after Spill Occurs 100.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 50.00 0.17 0.33 0.83 2.33 5.00 25.00 0.33 0.67 1.67 4.67 10.00 12.50 0.50 1.00 2.50 7.00 15.00 6.25 0.67 1.33 3.33 9.33 20.00 3.13 0.83 1.67 4.17 11.67 25.00 1.56 1.00 2.00 5.00 14.00 30.00
The rate of decay is calculated using a formula derived from a traditional half-life decay equation. General sea temperature is accounted for by proportionally altering the decay depending on the water regions of New Zealand (Atlas, 1981). Consideration of differing temperature was a new development for MOSRA15. This development is important as the speed at which oil decays has an effect on the time the oil can cause issues and how far it can travel.
1 푤ℎ푒푟푒 푛 = 푛푢푚푏푒푟 표푓 ℎ푎푙푓 푙𝑖푓푒푠 2푛 1
퐷𝑖푠푡푎푛푐푒 푇푟푎푣푒푙푙푒푑 2퐻푎푙푓 퐿𝑖푓푒 푥 퐴푣푒푟푎푔푒 푆푝푒푒푑(푘푝ℎ) 푥 24 In the model, the volume of oil decreases at incremental distances from the source. Once the calculated volume of oil has dropped to 0.1 tons (equivalent to the fuel tank of a large road vehicle), it is considered to be non-existent in the area of open water.
Page B4 Appendix B - Categorisation of oil types within MOSRA15 model
Figure 1: Oil decay curves by ‘Group’
4 Use within MOSRA15
4.1 Fate
MOSRA15 assumes dissolved oil will move with the currents, while floating oil is assumed to move under the influence of both current and wind.
4.2 Toxicity
MOSRA15 assumes dissolving oils will affect the water column and be generally toxic to marine life. Floating oils are assumed not to materially affect the water column but can smother marine life. This was accounted for in the environmental assessment.
4.3 Persistence
The persistence of oil affects the decay rate after spillage. The model makes transport assumptions based upon the type of oil spilt. Figure 3.1 illustrates this decay. A broad allowance is made for water temperature (three bands of water temperature being assumed). Persistence, together with volume spilt, are the dominant factors in determining the extent of a spill.
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5 References
Allen, A. A., & Dale, D. H. (1997). Oil spill classification: a system for the characterization and documentation of oil slicks. In International Oil Spill Conference (pp. 315–322).
Atlas, R. M. (1981). Microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons: an environmental perspective. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 45(1), 180–209. Retrieved from http://mmbr.asm.org/cgi/reprint/45/1/180.pdf
Lenting, V., Hume, D., Fernando, R., & Chard, J. (2004). New Zealand Marine Oil Spill Risk Assessment 2004. Wellington.
Page B6 Appendix C - Wind, current, and temperature
MOSRA15 Appendix
Appendix C Wind, current, and temperature
This appendix describes how wind, current and temperature are accounted for in the MOSRA model and presents example images of wind and current roses.
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1 Introduction
Both the wind and currents in the open water around New Zealand contribute to the dispersion of an oil spill. Data were collected from Climate Explorer (NIWA, 2015), the New Zealand Tidal Streams Atlas (Hydrographic Office RNZN, 1993), and from an article on oceanic circulation and hydrology around New Zealand (Heath, 1973), which represents the typical distribution of wind or current speed and direction.
For the MOSRA analysis, the open water around New Zealand was allocated into regions representing similar wind or current patterns that were represented by ether a wind or current rose showing the velocity and probability at each of the 16 points of the compass.
The velocity of oil movement is determined from the following proportions of wind and current velocities: V Current x 0.03 V Wind. The velocity of oil was calculated from all the possible combinations of wind and current vectors to produce a probability for the different velocities in all 16 compass directions for each wind and current region.
These velocities and probabilities are used in conjunction with the ‘oil persistence’ to determine the ‘oil movement’ profile.
Page C2 Appendix C - Wind, current, and temperature
2 Wind, current and temperature conditions
The determination of oil movement once spilt required information for temperature, Figure 1.1 Condition maps for Temperature, wind and current in the surrounding open Wind and Current water areas. 1
The following provides information of the regions used for each.
2 2.1 Temperature region
The map to the right shows the three different regions specified for temperatures in the open water around New Zealand. The following temperatures have been used for 3 each of the regions:
° 1) 11 C
2) 9°C
1 3) 7°C
2 2.2 Wind region 7
The map to the right shows the seven different wind regions used for the analysis. 3 Each wind region has a different wind rose 4 (see Section 3.1). 6
5 2.3 Current region
The map to the right shows the eight 1 2 different current regions used for the analysis. Each current region has a different predominant current (see Section 3.2). 3 8 7 4
6
5
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3 Wind and current rose
The following wind and current roses were used in the model in conjunction with other factors to determine the movement of oil. When combined, the oil velocity is the velocity of current plus 3% the velocity of the wind.
3.1 Wind rose
The wind roses shown below display the recorded wind patterns for each wind region. They show a distribution of both speed and frequency for the wind in 16 directions. The wind roses were constructed from data from the NIWA Climate Explorer database, which has wind roses from points the length of the country.
Wind Region 1 Wind Region 2
Wind Region 3 Wind Region 4
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Wind Region 5 Wind Region 6
Wind Region 7
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3.2 Current Rose
Ocean currents around New Zealand have been shown in a similar way to the wind. Each current affects 3 bearing directions, for example, for Current Region 1, 50% of the current is in the East direction, with 25% in each of the East- Northeast and East- Southeast Directions. The symbol points in the direction of the main current. The speed information has been sourced from The New Zealand Tidal Stream Atlas (Hydrographic Office RNZN, 1993).The directions have been obtained from Heath (1973). Tidal currents have been ignored as they have a negating effect over time.
Current Region 1 Current Region 2
Current Region 3 Current Region 4
Page C6 Appendix C - Wind, current, and temperature
Current Region 5 Current Region 6
Current Region 7 Current Region 8
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4 References
Heath, R. A. (1973). Present knowledge of the oceanic circulation and hydrology around New Zealand - 1971. Tuatara, 20(3), 125–140.
Hydrographic Office RNZN. (1993). New Zealand Tidal Stream Atlas. Wellington: GP Publications Ltd.
NIWA. (2015). Wind rose data. Provided by Andrew Tait (NIWA) from Climate Explorer Database.
Page C8 Appendix D - Environmental value and impact
MOSRA 15 Appendix Appendix D Environmental value and impact
This appendix describes the methodology used to assess the environmental consequence for each shoreline and open water cell. The methodology was designed to provide consequence ratings that ensure a full span of consequence so that MOSRA15 provides useful information about the geographic distribution of risk.
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Environmental Value and Impact Contents 1 SUMMARY OF SHORELINE CELLS SCALE ...... 4 2 SPECIES CONSEQUENCE RATINGS ...... 6 3 HABITATS CONSEQUENCE RATINGS ...... 9 4 SOCIAL, AMENITY, AND RECREATION CONSEQUENCE RATINGS ...... 10 5 CULTURE AND HERITAGE CONSEQUENCE RATINGS ...... 12 6 ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCE RATINGS...... 14 6.1 AQUACULTURE AND SPAT COLLECTION ...... 15 6.2 PORTS ...... 16 6.3 FISHERIES ...... 17 6.4 TOURISM ...... 17 7 OPEN WATER CONSEQUENCE ...... 18 8 ADDITIONAL RESULTS ...... 19 8.1 OVERALL ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCE RATINGS AND COMPARISON TO MOSRA10 ...... 20 9 ENVIRONMENTAL BIBLIOGRAPHY ...... 21
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1 Summary of shoreline cells scale
The scales below summarise the value indicators (e.g. diving site, threatened bird etc.) used for each of the five resource categories and how each of these value indicators was rated for shoreline cells.
The overarching scale used in setting these scales is found in the Environmental consequence ratings section of the main report.
Figure 1.1 Overview of environmental consequence ratings for floating oil
Very Low Low Moderate High Very High
Social, Diving site, fishing Marina presence, yachting Top NZ sailing spot, sea Amenity, spot, identified sailing waters, surf club, kayak hire operator, notable and beach or listed surf patrolled beach, nationally dive site, >4 star fishing Recreation break or surf school significant surf break or >4 beach, >4 star swimming or star surfing beach, Iconic family beach, 101 must-dos landscape
Culture and Temporary Closure, Other locations Heritage taiapure or mataitai, (national seafood gathering, significance) heritage sites
Habitat Other reserve types Marine mammal sanctuary, Marine Reserve or Ramsar site marine park Protected Area, New Zealand tentative World Heritage List
Species Nationally Nationally Vulnerable – Nationally Endangered – Nationally critical – Nationally critical Vulnerable – range known habitat (bird), known habitat (bird), known habitat (bird), – breeding spot (invertebrate) Nationally Endangered – Nationally Vulnerable – Nationally (bird), Nationally normal range (Mammal), breeding spot (bird), Endangered – critical – ‘hot spot’ Nationally Endangered – Nationally Critical – normal breeding spot (bird), or breeding range (invertebrate) range (mammal), Nationally Nationally colony (mammal) Critical – range (invertebrate) Endangered – ‘hotspot’ or breeding colony (mammal)
Economic Estimated economic Estimated economic loss of Estimated economic loss of Estimated economic Estimated loss of < $3M $3M - $9M $9M - $27M loss of $27M - $81M economic loss of $81M +
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Figure 1.2 Overview of environmental consequence ratings for dissolving oil
Very Low Low Moderate High Very High
Social, Marina presence, yachting Top NZ sailing spot, sea Notable dive site Amenity, and sailing waters, Fishing kayak hire operator, Recreation spot, Surf club, patrolled Diving site, >4 star beach, nationally fishing beach, >4 star significant surf break or >4 swimming or family star surfing beach, Iconic beach, 101 must-dos landscape
Culture and Temporary Closure, Other Heritage taiapure or mataitai, locations seafood gathering, (national heritage sites significance)
Habitat Other reserve types Marine mammal Marine Reserve or Ramsar site sanctuary, Marine park Protected Area, New Zealand tentative World Heritage List
Species Nationally Vulnerable – Nationally Endangered Nationally critical – known Nationally critical – known habitat (bird), – known habitat (bird), habitat (bird), Nationally breeding spot (bird), Nationally Endangered – Nationally Vulnerable – Endangered – breeding Nationally critical – ‘hot normal range (mammal) breeding spot (bird), spot (bird), Nationally spot’ or breeding Nationally Critical – Endangered – ‘hotspot’ or colony (mammal), normal range breeding colony Nationally Critical – (mammal), Nationally (mammal), Nationally range (invertebrate) Vulnerable – range Endangered – range (invertebrate) (invertebrate)
Economic Estimated economic loss Estimated economic Estimated economic loss Estimated economic Estimated of < $3M loss of $3M - $9M of $9M - $27M loss of $27M - $81M economic loss of $81M +
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2 Species Consequence Ratings
New Zealand is home to a large number of species, a high proportion of which are endemic and threatened, that have value for ecological, social and economic reasons. The species consequence rating captured the single species in a shoreline cell with the highest consequence rating based on the importance of, and effect of, an oil spill on the species. Multiple threatened species occurring in one cell did not result in a higher cell rating – the ecological diversity of a site was captured in the habitats rating.
The effects of spills on animals and plants are widely described in scientific literature and are summarised on Maritime New Zealand’s website (Maritime New Zealand, 2015). These effects include:
Initial oiling Internal damage from oil ingestion Toxic effects Decreased fertility Disturbance of ecosystems
Heavy oiling can have a major impact on animals and plants, although recovery (at a population level) usually begins rapidly following removal of the heavy oiling. As knowledge on the effects of oil spills on species has not changed significantly, this assessment relied on the consideration of effects used in MOSRA10 (Navigatus Consulting, 2010). There are few instances of major spills of dissolving oils so effects on animals and plants are less well known. For vertebrates, the effects of dissolving oils were assessed as being one step lower. For invertebrates, the effects were assessed as being one step higher, as dissolving oil can have a major impact on invertebrates, particularly molluscs (Michel, Csulak, French, & Sperduto, 1997; Moore, 2006). Table 2.1 includes further detail on anticipated effects for different species types.
MOSRA15 considered animals and plants at a species level. Consequently, the higher the threat ranking of a species, the higher the consequence ranking. Only threatened species were considered (see Figure 2.1, modified from (Department of Conservation, 2015a)). Due to the large number of threatened species in New Zealand, even ‘At Risk - Declining’ species would have a consequence rating of Very Low or Low, so were excluded from the assessment. This does not negate the animal welfare effect of an oil spill on even one animal, regardless of whether it is threatened. MOSRA15 also excluded species for which reliable distribution information could not be sourced (for instance, some subspecies, and some threatened invertebrates).
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Figure 2.1 New Zealand Threat Classification System Categories
The rating scale was very similar to that used in MOSRA10. This is because the effects on species have not changed, and the data sources used are in large part the same. Some minor modifications were made to the scale to improve clarity and consistency in the rating. There was some movement in the output due to reclassifications of threat rankings of many species (particularly birds and invertebrates) since MOSRA10 was undertaken.
The ratings for dissolving oil, introduced in MOSRA15, mirror those for floating oils with an adjustment either one step up the scale (for invertebrates) or one step down the scale (for all other animals).
The following table summarises the values and main factors considered in setting the consequence ratings for species. The main sources of distribution data are the National Aquatic Biodiversity System (NABIS) (Ministry for Primary Industries, 2014) for all species, as well as the Atlas of Bird Distribution in New Zealand for birds (Robertson, Hyvonen, Fraser, & Pickard, 2007).
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Table 2.1 Species environmental consequence ratings
Value Measure Floating Dissolving Main factors considered in assessment Birds Breeding spot (Nationally Species considered: Approximately 38 threatened birds are considered. 5 4 Critical) Distribution and threat ranking data sourced from (Ministry for Primary Known habitat (Nationally Industries, 2014; Robertson et al., 2007; Te Papa, Ornithological Society 4 3 Critical) of New Zealand, & Department of Conservation, 2014). Breeding spot (Nationally Effect: When birds are oiled, their feathers lose the ability to trap air and 4 3 Endangered) repel water. As a result, they can no longer maintain body temperature and Known habitat (Nationally become hypothermic. The birds do not float well and their swimming and 3 2 Endangered) foraging ability decreases and they often cannot fly. Ingesting and/or Breeding spot (Nationally absorption of the oil is highly toxic. Badly oiled birds will usually die and 3 2 Vulnerable) recovery of the population varies. MOSRA15 considered the effect on all Known habitat (Nationally birds to be similar, notwithstanding different feeding behaviours (waders, Vulnerable) 2 1 seabirds, etc.). Dissolving oil was considered to have less impact than floating oil. Importance: Bird species with a higher threat ranking were considered more important (i.e. Nationally Critical birds considered more important than Nationally Endangered). Breeding spots were considered more important than the birds’ normal range. For birds that inhabit 5+ consecutive cells, only breeding spots were considered. Mammals ‘Hot spot’/breeding Species considered: Maui’s dolphin, New Zealand Sea Lion, and colony (Nationally 5 4 Hector’s dolphin. Distribution and threat ranking data sourced from (Baker
Critical) et al., 2010; Ministry for Primary Industries, 2014). ‘Hot spot’/breeding Effect: There is some evidence of population decline in whales and colony (Nationally 4 3 dolphins following an oil spill – individuals are at risk when surfacing and Endangered) feeding. Oil has been linked to cancers in some species of marine mammals. MOSRA15 considered the effect on all mammals to be the
Value Indicator Normal range (Nationally 3 2 Critical) same. Dissolving oil was considered to have less impact than floating oil. Normal range (Nationally Importance: Due to the widespread distribution of marine mammals, only Endangered) 2 1 ‘hotspots’ and breeding colonies are considered. The higher the threat ranking, the more important it is considered (Nationally Critical Maui’s
dolphin and New Zealand Sea Lion were considered more important than Nationally Endangered Hectors Dolphin). Invertebrates Full range (Nationally Species considered: Four threatened invertebrates are considered the 3 4 Critical) species evaluation and are distributed throughout New Zealand (Freeman Full range (Nationally et al., 2013; Ministry for Primary Industries, 2014). 2 3 Endangered) Effect: Some invertebrates are likely to suffer high casualties from heavy Full range (Nationally oiling (e.g. molluscs, crustaceans), while others can continue to live in the 1 2 Vulnerable) presence of some oil (e.g. bivalves). Dissolving oils are likely to have a greater impact on the invertebrates considered in this analysis than floating oils. There is less information available on the invertebrate species considered than for other species. Due to the uncertainty around effect, invertebrates were rated mainly based on their threat ranking, with dissolving oils rated one step higher than floating oils. Importance: The higher the threat ranking, the more important it is considered. Only full ranges for invertebrates were available so invertebrates were rated lower than other species that had hotspots, breeding spots or normal ranges.
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3 Habitats Consequence Ratings
Habitats are defined here as protected areas1. Habitats were included in the assessment as they capture a number of values that may not be otherwise captured:
Areas of ecological importance (e.g. a large assemblage of species or high density of animals or plants) Areas protected for a special reason (e.g. to protect the habitat of a species or for their international uniqueness) Reserves (for conservation, social or science purposes)
Habitats helped to capture the importance of conservation efforts and the unique, distinctive or beautiful environmental values in particular areas, and the natural state of areas. The effect on habitats depended on the particular factors within an area of value, however no significant long term effects were anticipated for any of the habitats considered. All major reserve types and protected areas were considered, including all marine protected areas, coastal protected areas, and areas on New Zealand’s tentative World Heritage list.
The rating scale underwent minor adjustments to improve clarity and consistency in the rating. For instance, marine parks were given a slightly lower rating than previously as marine parks have less protection in place than other marine reserves and protected areas.
The table below summarises the values and main factors considered in setting the consequence ratings for habitats. While the specific impacts of floating oil will be different to dissolving oil, the overall impact was assessed to be similar, resulting in the same rating for each oil type.
Table 2.2 Habitats consequence ratings
Value Measure Floating Dissolving Main factors considered in assessment Protected Area Coastal Ramsar sites Habitats considered: Distribution data for the habitats considered is sourced 5 5 from (Department of Conservation, 2006a, 2015b, 2015c, 2015d; Ministry for Marine Reserve or Primary Industries, 2014). 4 4 Protected Area Effect: No significant long term effects expected. New Zealand tentative Importance: Ramsar sites (protection of wetlands of international importance) 4 4 World Heritage Site and World Heritage sites (outstanding universal value) were considered more Marine Park important than other protected areas due to their international significance. 3 3 Marine reserves provide the highest level of marine protection. Marine parks Value Indicator Mammal or Whale restrict particular activities and can include no fishing areas. Marine Mammal 3 3 Sanctuary Sanctuaries are designed to protect marine mammals from harmful human Adjacent to other impacts. Reserves, conservation / recreation areas, National Parks adjacent to 2 2 reserve types shoreline cell were considered least important.
1 Mangroves and Seagrass beds were also considered but were found not to drive any of the cell ratings (due to other species and habitats present in these cells), so they were not formally included in the analysis.
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4 Social, Amenity, and Recreation Consequence Ratings
For measuring social, amenity and recreational values, MOSRA15 drew from the methodology used in the report Mapping the Values of New Zealand’s Coastal Waters (Allen et al., 2009). This was also used in MOSRA10. Social values are subjective and emergent so mapping them accurately at a national level is difficult.
There is higher uncertainty in social, amenity and recreation than in some other value categories (such as species and habitats). This is because the data used is more subjective. For instance, the data sources singling out particularly important dive sites, must-dos, and top beaches are all necessarily subjective. The overall effect of this subjectivity, and therefore uncertainty, on the MOSRA15 outputs is reduced due to the relatively low ratings for effect on most social, amenity and recreation value indicators.
New Zealand’s entire shoreline is considered socially important at a local level. While an oil spill would be inconvenient and distressing, it would be unlikely to have lasting impacts on social value indicators. For those reasons, most consequence ratings for social value indicators were rated relatively low.
All major types of social, amenity and recreation activities undertaken on New Zealand’s shoreline and shoreline waters were considered. These were boating, diving, recreational fishing, and general beach usage. Shellfish gathering was considered under Culture and Heritage.
The rating scale underwent some minor adjustments to improve clarity and consistency in the rating.
Table 4.1 summarises the values and main factors considered in setting the consequence ratings for social, amenity and recreation.
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Table 4.1 Social, amenity and recreation environmental consequence ratings
Value Measure Floating Dissolving Main factors considered in assessment Boating Marina Presence 2 1 Effect: Effects on boating, yachting and kayaking are relatively Yacht or boat club sailing localised and short term. Floating oil has a greater impact compared to 2 1 waters dissolving oils, mainly due to visual effects. Sea kayak hire operators are likely to be in calmer areas, so impact thought to be greater. Top New Zealand sailing 3 2 Importance: Marinas, yacht and boat sailing clubs, and sea kayak hire spot operators are located throughout New Zealand (New Zealand Marina Sea kayak hire operator 3 2 Operators Association, 2014; New Zealand Tourism, 2014a; Yachting presence New Zealand, 2014). All are common except the few top NZ sailing spots (New Zealand Tourism, 2014b). Diving Diving site 1 2 Effect: For floating oil, diving is hindered during event and containment Notable dive sites 3 4 operations but effect is relatively minor and short term. For dissolving oil, there may be a more severe effect due to impact on benthic marine
life at the site. Importance: There are hundreds of dive sites around the shoreline, and 10 notable dive sites identified (and considered more important than other dive sites) (Enderby & Enderby, 2004; Torckler & Torckler, 2008).
Recreational Fishing >4 star fishing beach 3 2 Effect: Effects on recreational fishing were expected to be generally Fishing spot 1 1 low although perceptions of contamination may be present for some time following the spill. Floating and dissolving oils were expected to
have similar effects.
Value Indicator Importance: Over 1000 fishing spots found throughout NZ shoreline, under ten >4 star fishing beaches (North and South Islands) (Draper, Enderby, & Enderby, 2008; Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance, 2014). General Beach Usage Surf life-saving Effect: An oil spill will deter people from visiting beaches for most 2 1 club/patrolled beach general uses. Floating oil has a greater impact compared to dissolving >4 star swimming beach 3 2 oils on these activities, mainly due to visual effects. Surf areas have lower sensitivity to spills as they are typically high energy Surf break of national 2 1 environments. Low energy environments may have longer-lasting effect significance on perceptions of landscape. Overall, impacts on general beach usage >4 star surfing beach 2 1 were expected to be relatively localised and short term. Listed surf break 1 1 Importance: Large numbers of beaches are patrolled, 5 swimming beaches and 14 family beaches singled out as particularly notable. ~30 Surfing school 1 1 shoreline areas on 101 must-dos (areas more than 5 cells in a row 2012 list of 101 must-dos 3 2 were excluded). 20+ nationally significant surf breaks or highly rated >4 star family beach 3 2 surf beaches, many listed surf breaks or surf school areas (AA Travel, 2014; Department of Conservation, 2010; NZ Surf Guide, 2015; Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance, 2014; Surfing New
Zealand, 2014). Highly rated, nationally significant, or areas listed on 101 must dos are considered more important than other sites
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5 Culture and Heritage Consequence Ratings
The Crown has a duty to actively protect Māori rights and interests under Te Tirīti o Waitangi 2 , which is a founding document of Government in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Consequently, integrating Māori cultural values into this national assessment is necessary but is also potentially fraught due to the issues outlined below.
Generally, the importance of a cultural value is determined by the groups involved in that locale. Groups in different locales may rate similar features differently and consequently there is no nationally consistent rating of cultural values. Additionally, some sites of cultural importance may not be disclosed before an oil spill for fear of disturbance.
Cultural impact assessments regarding the Rena oil spill (prepared by local groups) give some indication of relevant cultural values. All assessments refer to:
Taio (environment) Tikanga (customs and traditions) Kaimoana (seafood), and Mana (prestige)
A majority of the assessments also refer to:
Kaitiaki/Kaitiakitanga (guardianship) Mauri (life force) Rangatiratanga (chieftainship) 3 Specific shoreline features in the locality
These cultural values have been used to help identify the following features of the shoreline to use as proxies for cultural value, given the lack of a nationally consistent data sources.
Taiapure, Mātaitai: The Crown affords these important tools to Māori in recognition of requirements under Te Tirīti o Waitangi and to acknowledge that Māori, as tangata whenua, are entitled to have rangatiratanga over their fisheries. Taiapure, translated literally as "a coastal patch" is an area of special significance to local iwi4 or hapū5, either as a source for kaimoana6 or for spiritual reasons. Mātaitai are similar but are the result of reallocation of resources under the Quota Management System. The Ministry for Primary Industries NABIS service identifies these areas.
Kaimoana: This assessment used a report that maps the values of coastal waters (Allen et al., 2009) to identify kaimoana gathering areas (locations identified by shellfish gathering areas and shellfish water quality monitoring locations). While every part of the New Zealand shoreline has the potential for kaimoana collection, this method allowed only the most heavily used shoreline areas to be identified and indicated as important at a national (rather than local) level.
2 Te Tirīti o Waitangi: The Treaty of Waitangi 3 Rangatiratanga: Chieftainship, self-determination 4 Iwi: Tribe 5 Hapū: Sub-tribe 6 Kaimoana: Seafood
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Other Locations: Cape Reinga, nearby Spirits Bay, and the Treaty Grounds at Waitangi are identified as being of recognised national cultural value due to their spiritual and historical significance.
The other values (e.g. species, habitats) mapped in this assessment were attributed a consequence rating based on the significance of the value and the likely effect of an oil spill. That process could not be applied to Māori cultural values because both the intrinsic value and the impact of an oil spill on such values are for local people to decide. Consequently, all proxies for Māori cultural values were given a rating of “High” to allow them to be considered in the assessment without making assumptions about the relative importance of one cultural value compared to another.
Thus, the proxies for Māori cultural values influenced the overall assessment of which parts of the shoreline were most sensitive to oil spills. In turn, this will influence the allocation of Oil Spill Pollution Levies (e.g. between commercial shipping, commercial fishing etc.). The total amount of levies is set by other processes. Bringing Māori cultural values into this assessment will ensure those activities that have higher potential consequence for Māori cultural values will pay a greater share of the levy.
This assessment plays no part in the tactical response. Maritime New Zealand is committed to working closely with Māori on matters such as marine oil spills by: working with regional councils to ensure that iwi are consulted on contingency planning and response through regional marine oil spill contingency plans; Involving, as appropriate, iwi authorities and iwi in oil spill responses; and taking steps to address Māori interests identified through these processes.7
The table below summarises the values and main factors considered in setting the consequence ratings for culture and heritage. The proxies for Māori cultural values were given high ratings so they could be considered without making assumptions about the relative importance of one compared to another.
Value Measure Floating Dissolving Main factors Cultural sites Other locations (National While no significant long term effects were expected, the importance of 5 5 significance) each cultural site is rated highly. Dissolving oils have greater impact on 2 Taiapure 4 4 seafood areas compared to floating oils. 10 taiapure from 3 to 162km in cator Mataitai 4 4 size mainly on the east coast of the North and South Islands, 38 mataitai 2 S186 Temporary closure 4 4 from <1 to 77km in North and South Islands. Distribution data from Seafood gathering area 4 4 (Ministry for Primary Industries, 2014) and (Allen et al., 2009). Value Indi Heritage sites Heritage sites Coastal heritage sites included. Data sourced from (Heritage New 4 4 Zealand, 2015)
7 MNZ (2014): New Zealand Marine Oil Spill Response Strategy 2015–2019
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6 Economic Consequence Ratings
MOSRA15 considered those economic features found to be significant in the MOSRA10 analysis:
Aquaculture Ports Fisheries Tourism Recreation and biodiversity economic losses were assumed to be covered under species and habitat ratings. Cleaning and restoration costs were not considered as the Oil Pollution Levy already provides for them.
The highest rating is for a cell loss is 81 million (approximately 0.036% of New Zealand’s nominal GDP). Table 6.1 shows the economic consequence scale for all effects.
Table 6.1 Economic consequence scale
Value Measure Floating / Dissolving All ratings Rank (Scale) Estimated economic loss of $81M + 5 (Very High) Estimated economic loss of $27M - $81M 4 (High) Estimated economic loss of $9M - $27M 3 (Medium) Estimated economic loss of $3M - $9M 2 (Low) Estimated economic loss of < $3M 1 (Very Low)
The methodology used to estimate an approximate economic loss in each cell was determined by the data available. The approach for each value type is outlined in the following subsections.
There was a change in the scale of economic effects to align with scale used in risk calculations. In MOSRA15, the highest rating was an estimated economic loss over $81 million, while in MOSRA10 it was an estimated economic loss over $100 million.
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Appendix D - Environmental value and impact
6.1 Aquaculture and spat collection
1.1.1.1 Aquaculture Oil spills can have a severe impact on aquaculture (IPIECA, 2000). Dissolved oils were expected to have a greater effect on aquaculture, as mussels and oysters are filter feeders and salmon accumulate petroleum hydrocarbons due to their high fat content (ITOPF, 2010). Dissolved oils are also more likely enter the water column to reach oysters, mussels and salmon (Lawrence & Hemingway, 2003). The analysis assumed there would be a loss of 24 months revenue for all aquaculture activities for dissolving oils, and 6 months for floating oils. An average output multiplier of 1.8 was used for all aquaculture activities (Enveco Ltd, 2010; Irvine, Robinson, & Carboni, 2007; Murray & McDonald, 2010; Wyatt, 2011). The assumed amount lost would be due to direct loss of crop, or because of concerns about tainting delaying harvesting or resulting in the dumping of crop, or the need for additional processing of crop.
The tables below show how the economic amount associated with aquaculture industries in New Zealand were calculated.
Table 6.2 Economic amount associated with aquaculture industries in New Zealand for floating and dissolving oils
Type Revenue Total Output Impact factor Amount for all NZ (annum/ha)8 ha9 multiplier (years) Floating Dissolving Floating Dissolving 10 Greenshell mussels $43,000 4747 1.8 0.5 2 $183,708,900 $734,835,600 Pacific Oysters $35,000 750 1.8 0.5 2 $23,625,000 $94,500,000 King Salmon $1,130,000 60 1.8 0.5 2 $61,020,000 $244,080,000
Table 6.3 Example of how economic amount was estimated for aquaculture in a cell below for dissolving oil
Cell name Type Approx. % of total Amount for all NZ Amount for cell Rating production in cell11 (Dissolving) ($M) ($M) Parengarenga Harbour Pacific oysters 9% $94.5 8.5 2 Etc.
1.1.1.2 Spat collection Both floating and dissolving oils are likely to have an impact on mussel spat as it is often located in shallow or intertidal waters (A C Alfaro, Jeffs, Gardner, Breen, & Wilkin, 2011). The mussel industry is highly dependent on wild caught spat (over 80% of mussel spat is wild caught) (Andrea C. Alfaro, 2001).
8 Revenue figures from (Stimpson and Co., 2007) 9 Hectare figures from (Stimpson and Co., 2007) 10 Assumes that lines can be sub-sunken for some farms to reduce effect. 11 Estimated from (Aquaculture New Zealand, 2012) and (Ministry for Primary Industries, 2014)
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All spat in a cell area were assumed lost and the approximate proportion of the mussel amount (see Table 6.4) was assumed to be lost (one year’s production).
Table 6.4 Example for how amount associated with spat collection in each cell is calculated
Cell name Type Approx. % of total Amount for all NZ (1 Amount for cell Rating collection in cell12 year) ($M) ($M) Ninety Mile Beach North Greenshell mussels 16% 367 47 4 Etc.
6.2 Ports
The majority of the economic impact of an oil spill at a port arises from commercial cargo delays, with loss of cruise ship passenger expenditure and wage expenses making up a much smaller amount. The Auckland port costs have been used to estimate a cost per million (by value of goods shipped) (Covec, 2008; Market Economics Limited, 2013; Ministry of Transport, n.d.; New Zealand Trade and Enterprise, n.d.). The breakdown of losses assumed for floating oil is outlined in Table 6.5 – these carried through from the MOSRA10 analysis (Navigatus Consulting, 2010).
This Auckland figure was used to estimate the economic loss for other ports, based on nominal value of goods shipped at each port. This approach assumes numbers of cruise ships, passenger and crew expenditure and wages at other ports occurs in the same proportion to the value of goods shipped as at Auckland. The tables below show how the Auckland figure, and other port figures, were calculated. The analysis for dissolving oil did 13 not find the effect of dissolving oil on any port to be above Very Low .
Table 6.5 Analysis of economic cost to the Port of Auckland for floating oil.
Value goods shipped ($B) Nominal GDP ($B) Overall GDP lost (five days, 3% of goods lost) (%) Loss of goods ($M) 27.5 $226 0.03 11.3 Cruise ship visits in Passenger & Crew expenditure per ship ($M) Loss of spending 10 days ($M) 2.6 0.67 1.7 Port wages, salaries and expenses (per year) Loss (3 days) ($M)
$111 $0.91 Total loss (Auckland) 13.9 Per million shipped $0.0005
Table 6.6 Analysis of economic cost for other ports.
Port Value goods shipped ($M) Economic loss ($M) Auckland 27,489 13.9 Tauranga 21,246 10.8 Lyttelton 11,047 5.6 Whangarei 6,479 3.3 All others <3 each
12 Estimated from (Green lipped Mussels, n.d.) 13 The analysis for dissolving oil used the same methodology as for floating oil but assumed one day’s loss of goods at 3%, wages, and cruise ship expenditure.
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Appendix D - Environmental value and impact
6.3 Fisheries
MOSRA15 considered the following fisheries:
Paua Oysters Cockles Rock lobsters Snapper As with aquaculture, cockles have an impact factor of 2 (i.e. 2 years) for dissolving oils (Minstry for Primary Industries, 2002). Paua, lobsters, oysters and snapper have a longer impact factor of 4 (Statistics New Zealand, 2003; Walsh et al., 2011). All fisheries have an impact factor of 0.5 for floating oil. The table below shows an example of how the economic amount of a fishery was calculated for a cell.
Table 6.7 Example of how fisheries amount is calculated (dissolving oil)
Area Proportion of fisheries Dissolving Value amount Output No. of fisheries Value per Rating (code) based on catch factor (all NZ) multiplier cells in area cell PAU4 31.5% 4 57 1.8 11 11.7 3
6.4 Tourism
The assessment for tourism impacts uses the same methodology and data as MOSRA10, as this is still the most recent and reliable data available at the detail required for the analysis (Department of Conservation, 2005, 2006b; Navigatus Consulting, 2010). The table below shows how this is calculated.
Pre-Spill Post Spill
No’s
plier -
Location Stay Visitor Proportion from Overseas per Spend Day Visitors by Affected Spill Average Reduction in stay (days) Loss Direct Local of ($m) Stay Economic Multi Loss Annual ($m) Present 10 Value 5% at years ($m)
Over- 33,000 78% $125 20% 2.8 1.8 2.28 4.1 32 night Milford Sound Day 560,000 80% $127 20% 1.6 18.2 2.28 41.5 321 Total 593,000 20.0 352
Doubtful 14 20% 0.9 2.28 2.1 16 Sound Abel 148,000 70% $267 20% 1.2 6.7 2.22 14.8 114 Tasman Queen 35,000 79% $115 10% 2.0 0.6 2.22 1.4 11 Charlotte
14 Assumed to be half of overnight visitors to Fiordland.
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7 Open water consequence
The assessment for environmental consequence in the open sea found that the only significant resources were species and habitats. This was because other resources, such as economic effects from fishing, were thought to have only minor effects due to the wide distribution of the fishery or other resource.
Table 7.1 below shows the environmental consequence ratings for resources in the sea cells. Table 7.2 modifies these ratings based on how many cells a value measure covers. This adjusts the score for how great the impact will be. The concept was that the potential long-term consequence on a species or habitat depends to an extent on whether it is concentrated or widely dispersed.
Table 7.1 Open sea consequence ratings
Value Measure Floating Dissolving Birds Nationally Critical – Hotspot, Known breeding spot, normal range 5 4 Nationally Critical – Occasional breeding spot, full range 4 3 Nationally Endangered – Hotspot, Known breeding spot, normal range 4 3 Nationally Endangered – Occasional breeding spot, full range 3 2 Nationally Vulnerable – Hotspot, Known breeding spot, normal range 3 2 Nationally Vulnerable - Occasional breeding spot, full range 2 1
Mammals Nationally Critical – Hotspot, normal range, Known breeding spot 5 4 Nationally Critical - Occasional breeding spot, full range 4 3 Nationally Endangered - Hotspot, normal range, Known breeding spot 4 3
Value Indicator Nationally Endangered - Occasional breeding spot, full range 3 2 Protected - Hotspot, normal range, Known breeding spot 3 2 Protected - Occasional breeding spot, full range 2 1 Invertebrates Nationally Critical – full range 4 3 Nationally Endangered – full range 3 2 Nationally Vulnerable – full range 2 1 Protected – Hotspot, normal range 2 1
Table 7.2 Modifier for open sea consequence ratings
No. of cells layer covers (% of Effect on consequence grid area) score 0–30 (<0.1%) No change 30–300 (0.1% 1%) -1 300-3000 (1% 10%) -2 3000 + (10% ) -3
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Appendix D - Environmental value and impact
8 Additional results
Some of the environmental results are presented in the main body of the report. The following results provide additional insight into the environmental consequence outputs. Comprehensive results for shoreline cells are provided in Appendix E.
The figures below show the overall ratings for each value category, results for floating oil are shown on the top row, and for dissolving oil on the bottom row. For floating oil, species had the highest proportion of very high ratings, while social, amenity and recreation values have ratings higher than moderate. For dissolving oil, species had lower ratings, while economic had higher ratings when compared to floating oils.
Figure 8.1 MOSRA15 environmental consequence ratings for floating and dissolving oil
Very Low Low Moderate High Very High
Floating Oil 2% 1% 1% 2% 6% 13% 16% 17% 3% 25% 30% 13% 44% 50% 23% 55% 21% 20% 28% 42% Culture and Social, amenity 88% Species Habitats Heritage and recreation Economic
Dissolving Oil 2% 1% 1% 7% 6% 16% 17% 26% 23% 24% 40% 44% 32% 23% 55% 53%
26% 25% 42% Culture and Social, amenity 37% Species Habitats Heritage and recreation Economic
Figure 8.2 shows the proportion of each of the environmental values (e.g. species, economic etc.) that drove the overall rating for each Figure 8.2 MOSRA15 value category driving shoreline cell. overall cell rating
The figure shows that species drove the rating Species for the most shoreline cells (i.e. the rating for species was higher than any of the other Habitats environmental ratings within that cell), followed Culture and by culture and heritage, and habitats. Heritage Economic and social, amenity and recreation Social, amenity and values drive the least cell ratings. recreation Economic
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8.1 Overall environmental consequence ratings and comparison to MOSRA10
Given the impact of floating and dissolving oils was a new feature for MOSRA; a revised environmental valuation methodology was required. As a result, the profile of ratings across cells in MOSRA15 differed somewhat from that seen in MOSRA10. The difference is shown in Figure 8.3. The key difference is that a higher proportion of cells were rated ‘High’.
Figure 8.3 Overall consequence ratings for MOSRA15 vs MOSRA10
200 Floating Dissolving 150 Overall
100 MOSRA10 (floating only)
50
0 Very Low Low Moderate High Very High
Further detail of the differences is presented in Figure 8.4. The majority of ratings for each value category are either the same rating, or one step up or down the scale.
Figure 8.4 Change in consequence rating for each of the five value categories for each individual cell between MOSRA10 and MOSRA15 (floating oil)
3 Change in threat status of species (7 cells), new reserve established (4 cells), interpretive difference (1 cell)
2 Scale adjustments (58 cells), change in threat status of species (26), new Mataitai, sanctuary or reserve (24), changed or updated source (8), change in economic analysis (3 cells), interpretive difference (2).
1
0 Economic
-1 Social, amenity and recreation Culture and Heritage
-2 Scale adjustments (27 cells), change in threat status of species (3 cells), Habitats interpretive difference (2 cells), change in economic analysis (1 cell) Species
Change in consequence rating for value category in each cell cell in each forrating category value in consequence Change -3 Interpetive difference (1 cell), changed or updated source (2 cells).
0 50 100 150 200 250
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Appendix D - Environmental value and impact
9 Environmental Bibliography
AA Travel. (2014). 2012 Results: 101 Must-Do’s for Kiwis. Retrieved December 9, 2014, from http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/
Alfaro, A. C. (2001). Ecological dynamics of the green-lipped mussel, Perna canaliculus, at Ninety Mile Beach, Northern New Zealand. University of Auckland.
Alfaro, A. C., Jeffs, A. G., Gardner, J. P. A., Breen, B. A. B., & Wilkin, J. (2011). Green-lipped Mussels in GLM 9. Wellington.
Allen, W., Elmetri, I., Clarke, S., Gibbons, J., Clark, K., Sinner, J., … Taylor, M. (2009). Mapping the values of New Zealand’s coastal waters. 3. Social values. Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Aquaculture New Zealand. (2012). New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.
Baker, C., Chilvers, B., Constantine, R., DuFresne, S., Mattlin, R., van Helden, a, & Hitchmough, R. (2010). Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), 101–115. doi:10.1080/00288330.2010.482970
Covec. (2008). Economic Impact of POAL. Auckland.
Department of Conservation. (2005). Regional Economic Impacts of Abel Tasman National Park and Queen Charlotte Track. Time.
Department of Conservation. (2006a). Our World Heritage: A Tentative List of New Zealand Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites. Wellington.
Department of Conservation. (2006b). Regional Economic Impacts of Fiordland National Park.
Department of Conservation. (2010). New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement 2010. Wellington.
Department of Conservation. (2015a). Difference between endangered and threatened. Retrieved from http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/threats-and-impacts/difference-between-endangered-and- threatened/
Department of Conservation. (2015b). DOC Maps. Retrieved January 22, 2015, from http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps
Department of Conservation. (2015c). Marine reserves A–Z: Marine protected areas. Retrieved January 19, 2015, from http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-protected-areas/marine- reserves-a-z/
Department of Conservation. (2015d). NZ wetlands of International Importance: Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Retrieved January 22, 2015, from http://www.doc.govt.nz/about-doc/international/ramsar- convention-on-wetlands/nz-wetlands-of-international-importance/
Draper, M., Enderby, T., & Enderby, J. (2008). Fishing New Zealand (1st ed.). Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Enderby, T., & Enderby, J. (2004). Diving New Zealand. (D. Moran, Ed.) (1st ed.). Auckland.
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Enveco Ltd. (2010). The Northland Regional Economic Impacts of Aquaculture: Final Report.
Freeman, D., Schnabel, K., Marshall, B., Gordon, D., Wing, S., Tracey, D., & Hitchmough, R. (2013). New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series. Wellington.
Green lipped Mussels. (n.d.). Forest and Bird. Retrieved February 18, 2015, from http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/farmed-seafood-green-lipped-mussels
Heritage New Zealand. (2015). Map. Retrieved from http://www.heritage.org.nz/places/map
IPIECA. (2000). Biological impacts of oil pollution: fisheries. IPIECA Report Series (Vol. 8). London.
Irvine, R., Robinson, M., & Carboni, A. (2007). Economic Impact of Aquaculture in the Waikato Region (Vol. 33).
ITOPF. (2010). Effects of Oil Pollution on Fisheries and Mariculture.
Lawrence, A., & Hemingway, K. L. (Eds.). (2003). Effects of Pollution on Fish: Molecular Effects and Population Responses. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Maritime New Zealand. (2015). Oil and its impact on the marine environment. Retrieved February 19, 2015, from http://www.maritimenz.govt.nz/Environmental/Oil-and-oily-waste/Oil-biological-impact.asp
Market Economics Limited. (2013). Economic Impact of the New Zealand Cruise Sector. Auckland.
Michel, J., Csulak, F., French, D., & Sperduto, M. (1997). Natural resource impacts from the North Cape oil spill. International Oil Spill, 4651, 841–850.
Ministry for Primary Industries. (2014). NABIS. Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http://www.nabis.govt.nz/
Ministry of Transport. (n.d.). Freight and the transport industry : Freight volume. Retrieved February 18, 2015, from http://www.transport.govt.nz/ourwork/tmif/freighttransportindustry/ft011/
Minstry for Primary Industries. (2002). Cockles ( Coc ).
Moore, J. (2006). State of the marine environment in SW Wales, 10 years after the Sea Empress oil spill. Marine Monitoring Report No:21.
Murray, C., & McDonald, G. (2010). Aquaculture: Economic impact in the Auckland region (Vol. TR 2010/00). Auckland.
Navigatus Consulting. (2010). Marine Oil Spill Risk Assessment 2010: Environmental Consequence Assessment Methodology. Methodology.
New Zealand Marina Operators Association. (2014). All Marinas New Zealand. Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http://www.nzmarinas.com/marinalist.asp
New Zealand Tourism. (2014a). Kayaking in New Zealand. Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/
New Zealand Tourism. (2014b). Top sailing spots in New Zealand. Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/top-sailing-spots-in-new-zealand/
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Appendix D - Environmental value and impact
New Zealand Trade and Enterprise. (n.d.). Statistics. Retrieved February 18, 2015, from https://www.nzte.govt.nz/en/invest/statistics/
NZ Surf Guide. (2015). All Surf Locations. Retrieved January 28, 2015, from http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks
Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. (2007). Atlas of Bird Distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand.
Statistics New Zealand. (2003). Bluff Oyster Resource. Wellington.
Stimpson and Co. (2007). Aquaculture Risk Management Options. Wellington.
Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. (2014). Top Beaches. Retrieved December 9, 2014, from http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/
Surfing New Zealand. (2014). Surfing NZ Accredited Surf Schools. Retrieved December 9, 2014, from http://www.surfingnz.co.nz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75&Itemid=104
Te Papa, Ornithological Society of New Zealand, & Department of Conservation. (2014). New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds. Retrieved December 9, 2014, from http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/
Torckler, G., & Torckler, D. (2008). Top New Zealand Dive Sites. Auckland.
Walsh, C., McKenzie, J., Buckthought, D., Armiger, H., Ferguson, H., Smith, M., … Miller, A. (2011). Age composition of commercial snapper landings in SNA 1, 2009-10. New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2011/54. Wellington.
Wyatt, S. (2011). Economic impact of Coromandel aquaculture.
Yachting New Zealand. (2014). Club Directory. Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/clubs/club-directory
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Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
MOSRA Appendix
Appendix E Shoreline environmental ratings
This appendix contains the ratings for all value categories for all shoreline cells.
Page E1 Cape Reinga #1
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very High
Comments Cape Reinga is nationally recognised as a departure point for spirits of the dead on their departure to the afterlife in Hawaiki in Maori mythology.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments New Zealand tentative World Heritage List.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2006. Our World Heritage: A Tentative List of New Zealand Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites, Wellington.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Cape Reinga.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries.
Page E2 North Cape #2 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments New Zealand tentative World Heritage List.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2006. Our World Heritage: A Tentative List of New Zealand Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites, Wellington.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Banded Dotterel and range of O'Shea's tree bryozoan (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E3 Parengarenga Harbour #3
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Caspian Tern and range of O'Shea's tree bryozoan (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to North Cape Scientific Reserve and Mokaikai Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Aquaculture activities. Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E4 Great Exhibition Bay #4 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Known habitat for Wrybill and range of O'Shea's tree bryozoan (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Paxton Point Conservation Area and Simmonds Islands Nature Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E5 Rangaunu Bay #5
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for New Zealand Dabchick, Red-billed Gull, and range of O'Shea's tree bryozoan (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Karikari peninsula.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to East Beach Conservation Area, Mangatete Conservation Area and Rangaunu Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Aquaculture activities. Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E6 Cape Kari Kari #6 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag and range of O'Shea's tree bryozoan (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Karikari peninsula.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Maitai Bay Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E7 Doubtless Bay #7
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Karikari peninsula.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Tokerau Beach Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Page E8 Whangaroa #8 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Northern New Zealand Dotterel, Red-billed Gull, and range of O'Shea's tree bryozoan (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Ranfurly Bay Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Marina (Whangaroa) and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. New Zealand Marina Operators Association. 2014. All Marinas New Zealand. Available: http://www.nzmarinas.com/marinalist.asp [5 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Aquaculture activities. Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E9 Cavalli Islands #9
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top New Zealand dive sites (Rainbow Warrior, Neptunes Gardens).
Metadata Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag and range of O'Shea's tree bryozoan (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Motukawanui Island Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E10 Taronui Bay #10 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very High
Comments The Waitangi Treaty grounds is located in this bay, which is a significant historical site for both Maori and Pakeha and a focus for national remembrance each year.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Northern New Zealand Dottereland range of O'Shea's tree bryozoan (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Taronui Bay Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Marinas (Kerikeri Inlet, Opua) and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. New Zealand Marina Operators Association. 2014. All Marinas New Zealand. Available: http://www.nzmarinas.com/marinalist.asp [5 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Page E11 Bay of Islands #11
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Puna Mataitai Reserve established in 2013 and Waikare Inlet Taiapure established in 1998.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top New Zealand dive sites (Cathedral Cave, Canterbury Wreck, Putahataha Island), Bay of Islands and Cathedral Cove, and top New Zealand sailing spot
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Top sailing spots in New Zealand. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/top-sailing-spots-in-new-zealand/ [2 December 2014]. Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group. Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ [2 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Black Rocks Scenic Reserve, Moturua Island Scenic Reserve and other reserves.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Aquaculture activities.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83. Page E12 Whangaruru #12 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Whangamumu Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Brown Teal (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Page E13 Mimiwhangata #13
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Marsden Bank Temporary Closure.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Mimiwhangata Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Brown Teal, Pied Shag and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Page E14 Whananaki #14 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top New Zealand dive site (Twin Wrecks), top beach for swimming (Matopouri Bay), and sea kayak operator.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]. Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group. Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Otito Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Page E15 Taiharuru #15
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Ocean Beach Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Whangarei Heads) and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Habitat for Northern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Page E16 Whangarei Harbour #16 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck and range of Large-egged boccardiella (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Whangarei Harbour Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Ruakaka), Marina (Marsden Cove, Whangarei, Riverside Drive), and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. New Zealand Marina Operators Association. 2014. All Marinas New Zealand. Available: http://www.nzmarinas.com/marinalist.asp [5 December 2014]. Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Port activities. Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Metadata Covec. Economic Impact of POAL. Auckland; 2008:17. Market Economics Limited. Economic Impact of the New Zealand Cruise Sector. Auckland; 2013:43. Ministry of Transport. Freight and the transport industry_: Freight volume. Available at: http://www.transport.govt.nz/ourwork/tmif/freighttransportindustry/ft011/. Accessed February 18, 2015. New Zealand Trade and Enterprise. Statistics. Available at: https://www.nzte.govt.nz/en/invest/statistics/. Accessed February 18, 2015.
Page E17 Bream Bay #18
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top New Zealand dive sites (Taranga Island, Sail Rock).
Metadata Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group. Surfing NZ. 2014.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments New Zealand tentative World Heritage List.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2006. Our World Heritage: A Tentative List of New Zealand Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites, Wellington.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Page E18 Mangawhai #19 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for New Zealand Fairy Tern and Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Goat Island Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top New Zealand Dive (Goat Island).
Metadata Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group. Surfing NZ. 2014.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E19 Mokohinau Islands #20
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Tawharanui Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top New Zealand dive site (Groper Island).
Metadata Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Black Petrel (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E20 Aiguilles Island #21 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Brown Teal (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Great Barrier Island beaches.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E21 Little Barrier Island #22
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding habitat of Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E22 Craddock Channel #23 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top New Zealand dive site (Twin Peaks) and Great Barrier Island beaches.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Brown Teal, Pied Shag and Red-Billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Aquaculture activities. Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E23 Great Barrier East #24
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Brown Teal, Pied Shag and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Great Barrier Island beaches.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E24 Tawharanui Peninsula #25 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Matakana Coast.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E25 Okupu #26
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Banded Dotterel and Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Great Barrier Island beaches.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E26 Cape Barrier #27 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Banded Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Great Barrier Island beaches.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E27 Hibiscus Coast #29
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Tiri Tiri Matangi, and top family friendly beach (Orewa beach).
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Aquaculture activities.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E28 East Coast Bays #30 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Long Bay Okura Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Brown Teal, Caspian Tern and Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable) and range of Large-egged boccardiella (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rangitoto Island, Tiri Tiri Matangi, and sea kayak operators (Whangaparoa, Rangitoto Island).
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]. Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Div
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E29 Waitemata Harbour #31
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical) and range of Large-egged boccardiella (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Motu Manawa-Pollen Island and Te Matuku Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Umupuia Beach Temporary Closure.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rangitoto Island, Mission Bay, Waiheke Island beaches, top New Zealand sailing spot, sea kayak operators.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Top sailing spots in New Zealand. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/top-sailing-spots-in-new-zealand/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Port activities. Aquaculture activities. Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Metadata Covec. Economic Impact of POAL. Auckland; 2008:17. Market Economics Limited. Economic Impact of the New Zealand Cruise Sector. Auckland; 2013:43. Ministry of Transport. Freight and the transport industry_: Freight volume. Available at: http://www.transport.govt.nz/ourwork/tmif/freighttransportindustry/ft011/. Accessed February 18, 2015. New Zealand Trade and Enterprise. Statistics. Available at: https://www.nzte.govt.nz/en/invest/statistics/. Accessed February 18, 2015.
Page E30 Waiheke #32 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Caspian Tern and Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Waiheke Island beaches and sea kayak operators.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E31 Firth of Thames #33
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very High
Comments Firth of Thames/Tikapa Moana Ramsar Site.
Metadata Department of Conservation, NZ Wetlands of International Importance: Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Available at: http://www.doc.govt.nz/about- doc/international/ramsar-convention-on-wetlands/nz-wetlands-of-international-importance/ [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull and Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operators.
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Aquaculture activities.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E32 Coromandel Harbour #34 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Aquaculture activities.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operators and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E33 Colville Bay #35
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Northern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operators and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Aquaculture activities.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E34 Cape Colville #36 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operators and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E35 Te Anaputa Point #37
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operators and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Aquaculture activities. Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E36 Great Mercury Island #38 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operators and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E37 Whangapoua Harbour #39
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Caspian Tern, Flesh-footed Shearwater, Pied Shag and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments New Chums Beach and sea kayak operator.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014], New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Aquaculture activities.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E38 Whitianga #40 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Whanganui A Hei (Cathedral Cove) Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top family friendly beach (Hot Water Beach) and Hahei Beach.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Aquaculture activities. Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E39 Pauanui #41
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top New Zealand dive site (Honeycomb, Nudibranch Wall, McGregor Rock, Stingray Reef, Lens Reef), top family friendly beach (Tairua Beach).
Metadata Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group. Surfing NZ. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014)
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E40 Whangamata #42 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Northern New Zealand Dotterel and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top swimming beach (Whangamata beach).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014)
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E41 Waihi Beach #43
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Flesh-footed Shearwater, Pied Shag and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable)
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operator.
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Page E42 Tauranga Harbour #44 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Maunga o Mauao Mataitai Reserve established in 2008 (Mt Maunganui and part of Tauranga Harbour).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Black Stilt (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operator and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Port activities. Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Metadata Covec. Economic Impact of POAL. Auckland; 2008:17. Market Economics Limited. Economic Impact of the New Zealand Cruise Sector. Auckland; 2013:43. Ministry of Transport. Freight and the transport industry_: Freight volume. Available at: http://www.transport.govt.nz/ourwork/tmif/freighttransportindustry/ft011/. Accessed February 18, 2015. New Zealand Trade and Enterprise. Statistics. Available at: https://www.nzte.govt.nz/en/invest/statistics/. Accessed February 18, 2015.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Margret Jackson Wildlife Management Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Page E43 Mount Manganui #45
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Maunga o Mauao Mataitai Reserve established in 2008 (Mt Maunganui and part of Tauranga Harbour).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top family friendly beaches (Mount Maunganui, Omanu beach) and sea kayak operator
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 20). New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Motuotau Island Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Page E44 Papamoa #46 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Maketu Taiapure established in 1996.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of New Zealand Fairy Tern (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top swimming beach (Papamoa beach) and sea kayak operator.
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014]. Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Waihi Estuary Wildlife Management Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Page E45 Otamarakau #47
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Maketu Taiapure established in 1996.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operator.
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E46 Matata #48 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Northern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operators.
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Matata Wildlife Refuge Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E47 Whakatane #49
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Black Stilt (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top beach for fishing (Thornton Bar) and sea kayak operators
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014). New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Moutohora (Whale Island) Wildlife Management Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Page E48 Opotoki #50 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operator
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Uretara Island Scenic Reserve, Ohope Spit Wildlife Refuge Reserve and others.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Page E49 Hawai #51
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operators.
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E50 Omaio Bay #52 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operators.
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E51 Te Kaha #53
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Raukokore Mataitai Reserve established in 2005.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operators.
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E52 Whangaparoa Bay #54 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Raukokore Mataitai Reserve established in 2005.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Habitat for Australasian Bittern (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operators.
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Oruaiti Beach Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Page E53 Ruahakoakoa #55
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top New Zealand dive site (Lottin Point) and sea kayak operators.
Metadata Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E54 Hicks Bay #56 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Northern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Hicks Bay Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Ngati Porou) and dive site.
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014]. Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E55 East Cape #57
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and iconic landscape.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E56 Ruatoria #58 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Habitat for Australasian Bittern (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E57 Waipiro Bay #59
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E58 Tokomaru Bay #60 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E59 Tolaga Bay #61
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top beach for fishing.
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014)
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E60 Waihau Bay #62 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Northern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top beach for fishing (Waihau Bay).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E61 Whangara #63
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Tapuwae o Rongokako Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Tapiui Mataitai O Hakihea Reserve established in 2011.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E62 Poverty Bay #64 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Banded Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top family friendly beaches (Midway beach, Waikanae).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014)
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E63 Maraetaha River #65
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E64 Pukenui Beach #66 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Horokaka Mataitai Reserve and Toka Tamure Mataitai Reserve Established in 2012.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Salvin's Mollymawk (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E65 Mahia East #67
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Northern New Zealand Dotterel and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and iconic landscape (Mahia Peninsula).
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E66 Mahia South #68 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull and Shore Plover (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and iconic landscape (Mahia Peninsula).
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E67 Ahuriri Point #69
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull and Shore Plover (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and iconic landscape (Mahia Peninsula).
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E68 Mahia West #70 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Hoe Mataitai Reserve established in 2012.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Long Point Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and iconic landscape (Mahia Peninsula).
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E69 Whakaki #71
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Yachting sailing waters.
Metadata Yachting New Zealand, 2014. Club Directory. Available at: http://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/clubs/club-directory [Accessed December 8, 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E70 Wairoa #72 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Whakamahi Lagoon Wildlife Reserve and Ngamotu Lagoon Wildlife Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Yachting sailing waters.
Metadata Yachting New Zealand, 2014. Club Directory. Available at: http://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/clubs/club-directory [Accessed December 8, 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E71 Mohaka #73
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Yachting sailing waters.
Metadata Yachting New Zealand, 2014. Club Directory. Available at: http://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/clubs/club-directory [Accessed December 8, 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E72 Waipatiki #74 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Moremore Mataitai Reserve established in 2005.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and yachting sailing waters.
Metadata Yachting New Zealand, 2014. Club Directory. Available at: http://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/clubs/club-directory [Accessed December 8, 2014]. Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E73 Bay View #75
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Moremore Mataitai Reserve established in 2005.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Black Stilt (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Ahuriri Estuary Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Marina (Napier) and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E74 Napier/ Hastings #76 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Cape Kidnappers Gannet Protection Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Clubs (Marine Parade, Westshore) and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E75 Ocean Beach #77
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top swimming beach (Waimarama beach).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E76 Kairakau Beach #78 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E77 Paoanui Point #79
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E78 Porangahau #80 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Angiangi Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Porangahau Taiapure established in 1997.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Page E79 Mangaorapa #81
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Porangahau Taiapure established in 1997.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Wrybill (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E80 Cape Turnagain #82 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Wrybill (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E81 Owahanga #83
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Reef Heron (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E82 Mataikona #84 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Caspian Tern (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E83 Castle Point #85
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Castlepoint Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and iconic landscape (Castlepoint).
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E84 Waimimi #86 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Riversdale).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E85 Flat Point #87
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E86 Pahaoa #88 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Northern New Zealand Dotterel and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Pahaoa Scientific Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Page E87 Manurewa Point #89
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Tora Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Page E88 Cape Palliser #90 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Banded Dotterel and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable)
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Stonewall Scenic Reserve and Kupe's Sail Rock Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and iconic landscape (Cape Palliser)
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E89 Palliser Bay East #91
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Palliser Bay Taiapure established in 1995.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Banded Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Putangirua Pinnacles Scenic Reserve and Coastal Cliffs Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Page E90 Palliser Bay West #92 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Banded Dotterel and Caspian Tern (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Lake Wairarapa Wetland Conservation Area and Ocean Beach Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Page E91 Taputeranga #93
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Taputeranga Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Salvin's Mollymawk (Nationally Critical) and breeding spot for Reef Heron (Nationally Endangered) and Banded Dotterel and Brown Teal and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top NZ dive sites (Yungpen Wreck, Siren's Reef).
Metadata Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E92 Wellington Harbour #94 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location and Pencarrow Lighthouse - New Zealand's first permanent light.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Range of Large-egged boccardiella (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top family friendly beaches (Scorching Bay, Lyall Bay) and sea kayak operators (Days Bay).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014). New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Eastbourne Domain.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E93 Cook Strait South (North Island) #95
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Salvin's Mollymawk (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E94 Cook Strait South (South Island) #220 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Salvin's Mollymawk (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Marine Mammal Sanctuary Clifford and Cloudy Bay
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E95 Port Underwood #96
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Aquaculture activities.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Marine Mammal Sanctuary Clifford and Cloudy Bay.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Normal range of Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E96 Cloudy Bay #97 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull and Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Marine Mammal Sanctuary Clifford and Cloudy Bay.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Rarangi).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E97 Awatere #98
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Marine Mammal Sanctuary Clifford and Cloudy Bay.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Normal range of Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E98 Cape Campbell #99 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Southern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Marine Mammal Sanctuary Clifford and Cloudy Bay.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf location.
Metadata NZ Surf Guide, 2015. All Surf Locations. Available at: http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks [Accessed January 28, 2015].
Page E99 Wharanui #100
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Banded Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Chancet Rock Scientific Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E100 Kekerengu #101 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Southern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Critica) and breeding spot for Banded Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable). Normal range of Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered)
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf location.
Metadata NZ Surf Guide, 2015. All Surf Locations. Available at: http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks [Accessed January 28, 2015].
Page E101 Clarence River #102
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Ohau Point New Zealand Fur Seal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Normal range of Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf location.
Metadata NZ Surf Guide, 2015. All Surf Locations. Available at: http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks [Accessed January 28, 2015].
Page E102 Hapuku #103 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Waha o te Marangi Mataitai and Mangamaunu Mataitai established in 2014.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Te Rohe o Te Whanau Puha/Kaikoura Whale Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Sea kayak operators.
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E103 Kaikoura #104
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Hikurangi Marine Reserve. Te Rohe o Te Whanau Puha/Kaikoura Whale Sanctuary.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. Marine reserves A?Z: Marine protected areas. Available at: http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-protected- areas/marine-reserves-a-z/ [Accessed January 19, 2015]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Oaro Mataitai estabished in 2014 and Te Taumanu o Te Waka a Maui established in 2014.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Salvin's Mollymawk (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top beach for fishing (Kaikoura beach).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014)
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E104 Claverly #105 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Oaro-Haumuri Taiapure established in 2014.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Te Rohe o Te Whanau Puha/Kaikoura Whale Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E105 Waiau River #106
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area Pacific Ocean Foreshore Gore Bay.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat for Yellow-eyed Penguin (Nationally Vulnerable) and normal range of Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E106 Napenape #107 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Banded Dotterel and Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area Pacific Ocean Foreshore Napenape.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E107 Mt Montserrat #108
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag, White-flippered Penguin and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Motunau Island Nature Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E108 Ashley River #109 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Banks Peninsula Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E109 Waimakariri River #110
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Banks Peninsula Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Top beach for surfing (Taylor's Mistake), Surf Life Saving Clubs (Spencer Park, Taylor's Mistake, Waikuku Beach), and patrolled beaches in summer (Pines Beach, Woodend beach).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Find a SLS Club in NZ. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/organisation/find-a-club/find-a-sls-club-in-nz/ [4 December 2014]. Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014]. Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E110 Christchurch #111 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered) and Dwarf white lamp shell (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101? 115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Koukourarata Mataitai Reserve established in 2000.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Banks Peninsula Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top family friendly beach (New Brighton) and sea kayak operators.
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014). New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Page E111 Pigeon Bay #112
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101? 115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Banks Peninsula Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Aquaculture activities. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Page E112 Le Bons Bay #113 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101? 115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Banks Peninsula Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E113 Pompeys Pillar #114
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Pohatu (Flea Bay) Marine Reserve and Banks Peninsula Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101? 115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E114 Akaroa Harbour #115 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Akaroa Harbour Marine Reserve and Banks Peninsula Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Akaroa Harbour Taiapure established in 2006.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered), known habitat of Nationally Critical Salvin's Mollymawk, and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101? 115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Akaroa Harbour and sea kayak operators.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Aquaculture activities. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Page E115 Kaitorete Spit #116
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Kaio Mataitai Reserve established in 2010.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101? 115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Banks Peninsula Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E116 Rakaia River #117 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Breeding spot for Banded Dotterel, Caspian Tern and Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Banks Peninsula Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E117 Seafield #118
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Banks Peninsula Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Normal range of Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered). Range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101? 115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E118 Ashburton #119 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Normal range of Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered). Range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101? 115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E119 Hinds #120
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered), known habitat for Wrybill (Nationally Vulnerable) and normal range of Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101? 115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area Pacific Shore Waterton.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E120 Rangitata River #121 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat for Wrybill (Nationally Vulnerable). Normal range of Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered). Range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101? 115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E121 Temuka #122
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull and Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Spider Lagoon Conservation Area and Washdyke lagoon Wildlife Sanctuary Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E122 Timaru #123 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered), breeding spot for Banded Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable) and normal range of Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101? 115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area Pareora Rivermouth.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Yachting sailing waters.
Metadata Yachting New Zealand, 2014. Club Directory. Available at: http://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/clubs/club-directory [Accessed December 8, 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E123 Wainono Lagoon #124
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Black Stilt and Salvin's Mollymawk (Nationally Critical) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101? 115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Wainono Lagoon Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E124 Waitaki River #125 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Black Stilt (Nationally Critical) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to River Conservation Reserve Waitaki River.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E125 Richmond #126
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Breeding spot for Stewart Island Shag (Nationally Vulnerable) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E126 Oamaru #127 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Bushy Beach Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E127 Hampden #128
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Moeraki Mataitai Reserve established in 2010.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Salvin's Mollymawk (Nationally Critical) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Moeraki Boulders/Kaihinaki Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E128 Shag Point #129 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Matanaka - the first farm in Otago.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered) and breeding spot for Caspian Tern and Yellow-eyed Penguin (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington.Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Matakaea Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E129 Waikouati #130
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments East Otago Taiapure established in 1999.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Black Stilt and Salvin's Mollymawk (Nationally Critical) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top New Zealand dive sites (Aramoana Mole, Otakau Wall).
Metadata Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Cockle fisheries
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Cockle (COC). Available at: http://fs.fish.govt.nz/Page.aspx?pk=7&tk=100&ey=2013. Accessed February 18, 2015.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - Brinns Point and Aramoana Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Page E130 Otago Harbour #131 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull and New Zealand Sea Lion (Nationally Critical) and range of Dwarf white lamp shell (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments East Otago Taiapure established in 1999.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Cockle fisheries
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Cockle (COC). Available at: http://fs.fish.govt.nz/Page.aspx?pk=7&tk=100&ey=2013. Accessed February 18, 2015.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and sea kayak operators.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014.]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Quarantine Island/Kamau Taurua Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Page E131 St Kilda #132
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Southern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Critical) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Sandymount Recreation Reserve and Allans Beach Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Surf school, Surf Life Saving Club (St. Kilda, St Clair Beach), and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. Surfing NZ. 2014. Surfing NZ Accredited Surf Schools. Available: http://www.surfingnz.co.nz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75&Itemid=104 [2 December 2014]. Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E132 Brighton #133 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for New Zealand Sea Lion (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Green Island Nature Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Brighton).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E133 Taieri #134
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for New Zealand Sea Lion (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Kuri Bush Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E134 Tokomariro River #135 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Chrystalls Beach Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Stewart Island Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Kaka Point).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E135 Clutha #136
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Banded Dotterel and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Puerua Wildlife Management Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf location.
Metadata NZ Surf Guide, 2015. All Surf Locations. Available at: http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks [Accessed January 28, 2015].
Page E136 Catlins East #137 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for New Zealand Sea Lion (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Puna-wai-Toriki (Hays Gap) Mataitai Reserve established in 2008.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to False Islet Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Yachting sailing waters and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. Yachting New Zealand, 2014. Club Directory. Available at: http://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/clubs/club-directory [Accessed December 8, 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E137 Tahakopa Bay #138
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Purakaunui Bay Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Nationally significant surf break (Papatowai - Otago) and dive site.
Metadata Department of Conservation. 2010. Schedule 1: Surf Breaks of National Significance, in New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement 2010. Wellington, NZ: Department of Conservation. Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat for Yellow-eyed Penguin (Nationally Vulnerable)
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E138 Chaslands Mistake #139 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Waikawa Harbour Mataitai Reserve established in 2008.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Catlins Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd
Page E139 Catlins South #140
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Catlins Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Surf school and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. Surfing NZ. 2014. Surfing NZ Accredited Surf Schools. Available: http://www.surfingnz.co.nz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75&Itemid=104 [2 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E140 Toetoes Bay #141 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Catlins Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Stewart Island Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Page E141 Awarua #142
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very High
Comments Waituna Lagoon Ramsar Site.
Metadata Department of Conservation, NZ Wetlands of International Importance: Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Available at: http://www.doc.govt.nz/about- doc/international/ramsar-convention-on-wetlands/nz-wetlands-of-international-importance/ [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Motupohue Mataitai Reserve established in 2014.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Southern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and yachting sailing waters.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. Yachting New Zealand, 2014. Club Directory. Available at: http://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/clubs/club-directory [Accessed December 8, 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Page E142 Muttonbird Islands #143 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for New Zealand Sea Lion (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [6 January 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Pikomamaku Mataitai Reserve established in 2010.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top NZ dive site (Banker Islets, Kanetetoe Island).
Metadata Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Rakiura National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries.
Page E143 Paterson Inlet #144
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for NZ Sea Lion (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [6 January 2015]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Ulva Island - Te Wharawhara Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Whaka a Te Wera Mataitai Reserve established in 2004.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Aquaculture activities. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and iconic landscape (Paterson Inlet).
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Page E144 Tikotitahi Bay #145 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Horomamae Mataitai Reserve and Kaihuka Mataitai Reserve established in 2010.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Scenic Reserve - Eastern Rakiura.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Stewart Island Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Page E145 Kopeka River #146
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Rakiura National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Stewart Island Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E146 Seal Point #147 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Rakiura National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Yellow-eyed Penguin (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E147 Port Pegasus #148
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Southern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Rakiura National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E148 South West Cape #149 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for NZ Sea Lion (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [6 January 2015]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Rakiura National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E149 South Red Head Point #150
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Rakiura National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Stewart Island Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E150 Mason Bay #151 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for South Georgian Diving Petrel and Southern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Rakiura National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E151 Codfish Island #152
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for South Georgian Diving Petrel and NZ Sea Lion (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [6 January 2015]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Rakiura National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E152 Foveaux Strait #153 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very High
Comments Bluff oyster fisheries. Paua fisheries.
Metadata Statistics New Zealand. Bluff Oyster Resource.; 2003:6.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Oreti Mataitai Reserve established in 2010.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Black Stilt (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Rakiura National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Oreti) and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Page E153 Riverton #154
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Oreti Mataitai Reserve established in 2010.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Banded Dotterel and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Yachting sailing waters.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd. Yachting New Zealand, 2014. Club Directory. Available at: http://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/clubs/club-directory [Accessed December 8, 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E154 Longwood #155 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E155 Te Waewae Bay East #156
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Te Waewae Bay Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E156 Te Waewae Bay West #157 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Te Waewae Bay Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E157 Knife & Steel Harbour #158
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments New Zealand tentative World Heritage List.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2006. Our World Heritage: A Tentative List of New Zealand Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites, Wellington.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Waitutu Mataitai Reserve established in 2014.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Brown Teal (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E158 Solander Islands #159 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments New Zealand tentative World Heritage List.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2006. Our World Heritage: A Tentative List of New Zealand Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites, Wellington.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Breeding spot for Fiordland crested Penguin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E159 Kakapo Hill #160
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments New Zealand tentative World Heritage List.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2006. Our World Heritage: A Tentative List of New Zealand Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites, Wellington.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Salvin's Mollymawk (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E160 Preservation Inlet #161 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Tapuwae o Hua (Long Sound) Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Salvin's Mollymawk (Nationally Critical) and breeding spot for Fiordland Crested Penguin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E161 Chalky Inlet #162
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments New Zealand tentative World Heritage List.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2006. Our World Heritage: A Tentative List of New Zealand Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites, Wellington.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Breeding spot for Fiordland Crested Penguin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E162 Dusky Sound #163 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Taumoana (Five Finger Peninsula) Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top NZ dive sites (Waikare Wreck, Cook's Garden, Abbo's Rock, Shag Point).
Metadata Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E163 Resolution Island #164
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm) Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E164 Dagg Sound #165 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments New Zealand tentative World Heritage List.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2006. Our World Heritage: A Tentative List of New Zealand Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites, Wellington.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Stewart Island Weka (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E165 Doubtful Sound #166
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island) and Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm) Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top NZ dive site (Te Awaatu Channel), Doubtful Sound, and sea kayak operators.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Tourism. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Metadata Department of Conservation. Regional Economic Impacts of Abel Tasman National Park and Queen Charlotte Track.; 2005:1?25. Department of Conservation. Regional Economic Impacts of Fiordland National Park.; 2006:1?25.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E166 Nancy Sound #167 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Kahukura (Gold arm) Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E167 Caswell Sound #168
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments New Zealand tentative World Heritage List.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2006. Our World Heritage: A Tentative List of New Zealand Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites, Wellington.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E168 Bligh Sound #169 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Hawea (Clio Rocks) and Te Hapua (Sutherland Sound) Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Stewart Island Weka (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E169 Milford Sound #170
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Piopiotahi Milford Sound Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Tourism. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Metadata Department of Conservation. Regional Economic Impacts of Abel Tasman National Park and Queen Charlotte Track.; 2005:1?25. Department of Conservation. Regional Economic Impacts of Fiordland National Park.; 2006:1?25.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Breeding spot for Fiorldand Crested Penguin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top NZ dive site (Penguin Cove, Greenstone Bay, St Anne Point), Milford Sound, and sea kayak operators.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014].Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E170 Martins Bay #171 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Fiordland National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E171 Big Bay #172
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Hautai Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E172 Cascade Point #173 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - Arawhata.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E173 Jackson Bay #174
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Black Stilt (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - Arawhata.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and iconic landscape (Jackson Bay Fishing Village).
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E174 Waiatoto #175 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Okuru/Mussel Point Mataitai Reserve established in 2011.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - Okuru-Waiatoto.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd
Page E175 Haast Beach #176
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Tauparikaka Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Tauperikaka Mataitai Reserve established in 2011.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Australasian Crested Grebe (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E176 Paringa #177 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Breeding spot for Fiordland Crested Penguin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - Cook River to Haast River.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E177 Bruce Bay #178
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Manakaiana/Hunts Beach Mataitai Reserve and Mahitahi/Bruce Bay Mataitai Reserve established in 2011.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - Cook River to Haast River.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E178 Gillespie's Beach #179 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments 'Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Westland / Tai Poutini National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E179 Waiho River #180
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Waiau Glacier Coast Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E180 Okarito Lagoon #181 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments New Zealand tentative World Heritage List.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2006. Our World Heritage: A Tentative List of New Zealand Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites, Wellington.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Okarito Lagoon Mataitai Reserve established in 2012.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments 'Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E181 Saltwater Lagoon #182
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for White Heron (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Saltwater Lagoon Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E182 Pukekura #183 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - lanthe Forest.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E183 Donoghues #184
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - Mikonui River Mouth.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E184 Hokitika #185 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - Kokatahi / Hokitika Riverbed.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E185 Kumara Junction #186
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Southern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - Taramkau Riverbed.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E186 Greymouth #187 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Rapahoe Range Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Kotuku) and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E187 Rewanui #188
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - Eleven Mile Creek.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E188 Paparoa #189 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Punakaiki Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Punakaiki (Pancake Rocks).
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E189 Charleston #190
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Paparoa National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E190 Westport #191 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments 'Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Recreation Reserve - Cape Foulwind.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Iconic landscape (Cape Foulwind) and dive site.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Surfing NZ. 2014. Surfing NZ Accredited Surf Schools. Available: http://www.surfingnz.co.nz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75&Itemid=104 [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E191 Waimangaroa #192
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments 'Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - Waimangaroa River Mouth
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E192 Waimarie #193 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments 'Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Karamea Bluff Ecological Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E193 Te Namu #194
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - Little Wanganui River.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E194 Karamea #195 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Conservation Area - Kongahu.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E195 Caldervale #196
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Kahurangi Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Iconic landscape (Heaphy track).
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E196 Kahurangi Point #197 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments 'Hotspot' for Hector's Dolphin (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Kahurangi National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E197 Paturau River #198
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Anatori Mataitai Reserve established in 2011.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to North West Nelson Forest Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf location.
Metadata NZ Surf Guide, 2015. All Surf Locations. Available at: http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks [Accessed January 28, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E198 Whangunui Inlet #199 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Tai Tapu (Westhaven) Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Anatori Mataitai Reserve established in 2011.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Breeding spot for Australasian Bittern (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf location.
Metadata NZ Surf Guide, 2015. All Surf Locations. Available at: http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks [Accessed January 28, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E199 Cape Farewell #200
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Kaihoka Mataitai Reserve established in 2011.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Habitat for Australasian Bittern (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Scenic Reserve - Kaihoka.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf location.
Metadata NZ Surf Guide, 2015. All Surf Locations. Available at: http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks [Accessed January 28, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E200 Farewell Spit West #201 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very High
Comments Farewell Spit Ramsar Site.
Metadata Department of Conservation, NZ Wetlands of International Importance: Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Available at: http://www.doc.govt.nz/about- doc/international/ramsar-convention-on-wetlands/nz-wetlands-of-international-importance/ [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Caspian Tern (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Iconic landscape (Farewell Spit).
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E201 Farewell Spit East #202
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments New Zealand tentative World Heritage List.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2006. Our World Heritage: A Tentative List of New Zealand Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites, Wellington.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Caspian Tern (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Iconic landscape (Farewell Spit).
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E202 Port Puponga #203 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very High
Comments Farewell Spit Ramsar Site.
Metadata Department of Conservation, NZ Wetlands of International Importance: Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Available at: http://www.doc.govt.nz/about- doc/international/ramsar-convention-on-wetlands/nz-wetlands-of-international-importance/ [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Iconic landscape (Farewell Spit).
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E203 Collingwood #204
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Mussel spat collection. Cockle fisheries.
Metadata Green lipped Mussels. Forest and Bird. Available at: http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/farmed-seafood-green-lipped-mussels. Accessed February 18, 2015. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Caspian Tern (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Scenic Reserve - Collingwood.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot. Yachting sailing waters.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd. Yachting New Zealand, 2014. Club Directory. Available at: http://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/clubs/club-directory [Accessed December 8, 2014].
Page E204 Waitapu #205 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Mussel spat collection.
Metadata Green lipped Mussels. Forest and Bird. Available at: http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/farmed-seafood-green-lipped-mussels. Accessed February 18, 2015. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Abel Tasman National Park, Top NZ sailing spot.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Top sailing spots in New Zealand. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/top-sailing-spots-in-new-zealand/ [2 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Abel Tasman National Park.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Page E205 Abel Tasman #206
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Tonga Island Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Tourism. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Metadata Department of Conservation. Regional Economic Impacts of Abel Tasman National Park and Queen Charlotte Track.; 2005:1?25. Department of Conservation. Regional Economic Impacts of Fiordland National Park.; 2006:1?25.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Abel Tasman National Park, Top NZ sailing spot.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Top sailing spots in New Zealand. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/top-sailing-spots-in-new-zealand/ [2 December 2014]
Page E206 Motueka #207 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Mussel spat collection.
Metadata Green lipped Mussels. Forest and Bird. Available at: http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/farmed-seafood-green-lipped-mussels. Accessed February 18, 2015. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Kaiteriteri beach and sea kayak operators.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Motueka Sandspit.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E207 Nelson #208
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Mussel spat collection.
Metadata Green lipped Mussels. Forest and Bird. Available at: http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/farmed-seafood-green-lipped-mussels. Accessed February 18, 2015. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top family friendly beach (Tahunanui).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Whakapuaka Raupo Swamp.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E208 Delaware Bay #209 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Horoirangi Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Whakapuaka (Delaware Bay) Taiapure established in 2002.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Mussel spat collection.
Metadata Green lipped Mussels. Forest and Bird. Available at: http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/farmed-seafood-green-lipped-mussels. Accessed February 18, 2015. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Pied Shag (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and yacting sailing waters.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. Yachting New Zealand, 2014. Club Directory. Available at: http://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/clubs/club-directory [Accessed December 8, 2014].
Page E209 Oananga Bay #210
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Aquaculture activities.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Habitat for Australasian Bittern (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top NZ sailing spot (Marlborough Sounds).
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Top sailing spots in New Zealand. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/top-sailing-spots-in-new-zealand/ [2 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Okiwi Bay and Moncrieff Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E210 D'Urville Island West #211 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Breeding spot and known habitat for New Zealand King Shag (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top NZ sailing spot (Marlborough Sounds).
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Top sailing spots in New Zealand. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/top-sailing-spots-in-new-zealand/ [2 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to D'Urville Island Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Aquaculture activities.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E211 Squally Cove #212
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top NZ sailing spot (Marlborough Sounds).
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Top sailing spots in New Zealand. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/top-sailing-spots-in-new-zealand/ [2 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to D'Urville Island Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Aquaculture activities. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E212 Admiralty Bay #213 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Breeding spot and known habitat for New Zealand King Shag (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Aquaculture activities.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top NZ sailing spot (Marlborough Sounds).
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Top sailing spots in New Zealand. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/top-sailing-spots-in-new-zealand/ [2 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to D'Urville Island Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E213 Stephens Island #214
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Breeding spot and known habitat for New Zealand King Shag (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top NZ sailing spot (Marlborough Sounds).
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Top sailing spots in New Zealand. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/top-sailing-spots-in-new-zealand/ [2 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Takapourewa Nature Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E214 Pelorus Sound #215 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very High
Comments Aquaculture activities.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top NZ sailing spot (Marlborough Sounds).
Metadata New Zealand Marina Operators Association. 2014. All Marinas New Zealand. Available: http://www.nzmarinas.com/marinalist.asp [5 December 2014]. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Top sailing spots in New Zealand. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/top-sailing-spots-in-new-zealand/ [2 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Tennyson Inlet Scenic Reserve and many others.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E215 Forsyth Bay #216
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Southern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Critical) and breeding spot for New Zealand King Shag (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Aquaculture activities.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top NZ sailing spot (Marlborough Sounds).
Metadata New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Top sailing spots in New Zealand. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/top-sailing-spots-in-new-zealand/ [2 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Chetwode Island Nature Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E216 Queen Charlotte Sound #218 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Breeding spot and known habitat for New Zealand King Shag and Reef Heron (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top NZ dive sites (Double Cove, Dale's Fish Drift), Queen Charlotte Sound, and sea kayak operator.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Aquaculture activities. Tourism.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Blumine Island Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E217 Long Island #219
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Kokomohua (Long Island) Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Breeding spot and known habitat for New Zealand King Shag (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Aquaculture activities.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and yachting sailing waters.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. Yachting New Zealand, 2014. Club Directory. Available at: http://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/clubs/club-directory [Accessed December 8, 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E218 Cook Strait North (North Island) #221 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E219 Cook Strait North (South Island) #217
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Red-billed gull (Nationall Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Arapawa Island Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E220 Mana Island #222 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Range of Large-egged boccardiella (Nationally Critical) and breeding spot for Brown Teal and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Mana Island Scenic Reserve and Pauatahanui Wildlife Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Titahi Bay), Marina (Mana) and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. New Zealand Marina Operators Association. 2014. All Marinas New Zealand. Available: http://www.nzmarinas.com/marinalist.asp [5 December 2014]. Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E221 Paraparaumu South #223
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Kapiti Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Paekakariki) and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E222 Paraparaumu North #224 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Kapiti Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top NZ dive site (Hole in the Wall).
Metadata Surfing NZ. 2014. Surfing NZ Accredited Surf Schools. Available: http://www.surfingnz.co.nz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75&Itemid=104 [2 December 2014]. Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Page E223 Waikawa #225
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Waikawa Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E224 Manawatu Estuary #226 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very High
Comments Manawatu Estuary Ramsar Site.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of New Zealand Fairy Tern and Shore Plover (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Clubs (Foxton, Levin-Waitarere).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Page E225 Rangatikei River #227
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Tawhirihoe Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Palmerston North).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E226 Whangaeu River #228 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Whitiau Scientific Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Wrybill (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E227 Whanganui #229
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top beach for fishing (Kai Iwi Beach).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Whitiau Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Wrybill (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E228 Waitotara #230 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Tapuarau Lagoon Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E229 Patea #231
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Habitat for Australasian Bittern (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Victoria Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E230 Hawera #232 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E231 Manaia #233
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Beach.
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E232 Opunake #234 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top swimming beach (Opunake beach).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014)
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E233 Rahotu #235
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Banded Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E234 Cape Egmont #236 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Habitat for Northern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Nationally significant surf break (Stent Road ? Backdoor Stent ? Farmhouse Stent).
Metadata Department of Conservation. 2010. Schedule 1: Surf Breaks of National Significance, in New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement 2010. Wellington, NZ: Department of Conservation.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E235 Oakura #237
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Tapuae Marine Reserve and West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top family friendly beach.
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E236 New Plymouth #238 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Nga Motu/Sugar Loaf Islands Marine Protected Area.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top family friend beaches (Fitzroy beach, East End beach).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E237 Urenui #239
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Black Stilt ( Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Waitara).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E238 Tongaporutu #240 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Parininihi Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Wrybill (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E239 Awakino #241
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E240 Ngarupupu Point #242 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Marokopa Mataitai Reserve established in 2011. Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E241 Marokopa #243
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Marokopa Mataitai Reserve established in 2011.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E242 Kawhia Harbour #244 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Kawhia Aotea Taiapure established in 2000.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Black Stilt (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and iconic landscape (Kawhia Harbour).
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E243 Aotea Harbour #245
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Aotea Harbour Mataitai Reserve established in 2008. Kawhia Aotea Taiapure.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. Gazetted Mataitai Reserves. Available: http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/Maori/Management/Mataitai/Gazetted+M%C4%81taitai.htm [8 December 2014]. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Caspian Tern and New Zealand Dabchick (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E244 Raglan #246 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Breeding spot for Reef Heron (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Sea kayak operator.
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E245 Otehe #247
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Normal range of Maui's Dolphin (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E246 Port Waikato #248 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Hotspot for Maui's Dolphin (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Sunset Beach).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E247 Te Awhitu South #249
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Hotspot for Maui's Dolphin (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf Life Saving Club (Kariaotahi).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E248 Te Awhitu Peninsula #250 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Hotspot for Maui's Dolphin and breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Baker, C. et al., 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(2), pp.101?115. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E249 Manukau Harbour #251
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull and Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site and yachting sailing waters.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. Yachting New Zealand, 2014. Club Directory. Available at: http://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/clubs/club-directory [Accessed December 8, 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E250 Piha #252 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top beach for surfing (Piha beach), several beaches (including Piha, North Piha, Bethells beach, and Kare Kare) that have surf life saving clubs, and dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd. Surfing NZ. 2014. Surfing NZ Accredited Surf Schools. Available: http://www.surfingnz.co.nz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75&Itemid=104 [2 December 2014]. Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014]. Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E251 Muriwai Beach #253
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable) and normal range of Maui's Dolphin (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Top beach for surfing (Muriwai beach), Surf Life Saving Club (Muriwai) and dive site.
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Surf Life Saving New Zealand's four regions and 74 clubs. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/media/420976/2014_slsclubmapfinal.pdf [4 December 2014]. Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014). Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E252 Rangitira Beach #254 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E253 Kaipara Entrance #255
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for New Zealand Fairy Tern and Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E254 Rototuna #256 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf location.
Metadata NZ Surf Guide, 2015. All Surf Locations. Available at: http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks [Accessed January 28, 2015].
Page E255 Kopuru #257
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Shellfish gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf location.
Metadata NZ Surf Guide, 2015. All Surf Locations. Available at: http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks [Accessed January 28, 2015].
Page E256 Baylys Beach #258 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Shellfish gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Patrolled beach in summer (Baylys Beach).
Metadata Surf Life Saving New Zealand. 2014. Find a SLS Club in NZ. Available: http://www.surflifesaving.org.nz/organisation/find-a-club/find-a-sls-club-in-nz/ [4 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E257 Omamari #259
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Shellfish gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Habitat for Australasian Bittern (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf location.
Metadata NZ Surf Guide, 2015. All Surf Locations. Available at: http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks [Accessed January 28, 2015].
Page E258 Waipoua #260 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Shellfish gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Taha Moana Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf location.
Metadata NZ Surf Guide, 2015. All Surf Locations. Available at: http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks [Accessed January 28, 2015].
Page E259 Hokianga Harbour #261
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Shellfish gathering location and Clendon House - Heritage New Zealand place.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Te Pouahi Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf location.
Metadata NZ Surf Guide, 2015. All Surf Locations. Available at: http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks [Accessed January 28, 2015].
Page E260 Whangape Harbour #262 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Shellfish gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Whangape Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E261 Tauroa Peninsula #263
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Shellfish gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Ahipara Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant species were identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Surf location.
Metadata NZ Surf Guide, 2015. All Surf Locations. Available at: http://www.nzsurfguide.co.nz/surf_breaks [Accessed January 28, 2015].
Page E262 Ahipara Bay #264 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Shellfish gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Mussel spat collection.
Metadata Green lipped Mussels. Forest and Bird. Available at: http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/farmed-seafood-green-lipped-mussels. Accessed February 18, 2015. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Ninety mile beach and top beach for fishing (Ahipara beach).
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Ahipara Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Page E263 Waipapakauri Beach #265
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Shellfish gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Mussel spat collection.
Metadata Green lipped Mussels. Forest and Bird. Available at: http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/farmed-seafood-green-lipped-mussels. Accessed February 18, 2015. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Ninety mile beach.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Waipapakauri Beach Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Wrybill (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Page E264 Ninety Mile Beach South #266 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Mussel spat collection.
Metadata Green lipped Mussels. Forest and Bird. Available at: http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/farmed-seafood-green-lipped-mussels. Accessed February 18, 2015. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Ninety mile beach.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Wrybill (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E265 Ninety Mile Beach North #267
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Mussel spat collection.
Metadata Green lipped Mussels. Forest and Bird. Available at: http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/farmed-seafood-green-lipped-mussels. Accessed February 18, 2015. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Ninety mile beach, Top beach for fishing (The Bluff Beach).
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014].Surf Life Saving New Zealand and State Insurance. 2014. Find a Beach. Available: http://www.findabeach.co.nz/top-new-zealand-beaches/ (2 December 2014).
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Te Arai Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Wrybill (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E266 Cape Maria Van Dieman #268 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Mussel spat collection.
Metadata Green lipped Mussels. Forest and Bird. Available at: http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/farmed-seafood-green-lipped-mussels. Accessed February 18, 2015. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Ninety mile beach.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Te Paki Recreation Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Known habitat of Wrybill (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E267 Kaipara Harbour #269
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Black Billed Gull, New Zealand Fairy Tern and Grey Duck (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Seafood gathering location.
Metadata Allen, W. et al., 2009. Mapping the values of New Zealand?s coastal waters. 3. Social values, Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Snapper nursery.
Metadata Aquaculture New Zealand. New Zealand Aquaculture: A sector overview with key facts, statistics and trends.; 2012:22. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. 2014. Available at: http://www.nabis.govt.nz/. Accessed December 8, 2014. Stimpson and Co. Aquaculture Risk Management Options: Produced for Ministry for the Environment.; 2007:83.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments West Coast North Island Marine Mammal Sanctuary.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Fishing spot.
Metadata Draper, M., Enderby, T. & Enderby, J., 2008. Fishing New Zealand 1st ed., Auckland: Spot X Publications Ltd.
Page E268 King Group #273 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments New Zealand tentative World Heritage List.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2006. Our World Heritage: A Tentative List of New Zealand Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites, Wellington.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding site for Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E269 Wharekauri #275
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding site for Chatham Island Oystercatcher (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Tangepu Conservation Area.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Paua fisheries. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E270 Kaingaroa Harbour #276 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Ocean Mail Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Paua fisheries. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E271 Hanson Bay North #277
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered) and known habitat of Lesser Knot (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Paua fisheries. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E272 Hanson Bay South #278 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered) and known habitat of Lesser Knot (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Taia Historic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Paua fisheries. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E273 Cape Fournier #279
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat of Chatham Island Shag (Nationally Critical) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Thomas Mohi Tuuta (Rangaika) Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Paua fisheries. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E274 Pitt Island #280 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Antipodes Albatross, Chatham Island Oystercatcher, Chatham Island Shag, Pitt Island Shag and Shore Plover (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Waipaua Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Paua fisheries. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E275 Houruakopara #281
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Paua fisheries. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E276 Cape L'Eveque #282 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat for Magenta Petrel (Nationally Critical) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Paua fisheries. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E277 Petre Bay South #283
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding spot for Antipodes Albatross, Chatham Island Oystercatcher, Chatham Island Shag, Pitt Island Shag and Magenta Petrel (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Adjacent to Henga Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Paua fisheries. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E278 Petre Bay North #284 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Known habitat for Shore Plover (Nationally Critical ) and range of Giant spionid worm (Nationally Endangered).
Metadata Freeman, D. et al., 2013. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 9: Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2013, Wellington. Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [8 December 2014]. Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014]
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Paua fisheries. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No sites of particular importance have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E279 Maunganui Beach #285
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Very High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Breeding site for Chatham Island Oystercatcher, Chatham Island Shag, and Pitt Island Shag (Nationally Critical).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Cannon - Peirce Scenic Reserve.
Metadata Department of Conservation, 2015. DOC Maps. Available at: http://maps.doc.govt.nz/richmapviewer/index.html?Viewer=DOCMaps [Accessed January 22, 2015].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Moderate
Comments Paua fisheries. Rock Lobster fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant social, amenity or recreation sites have been identified along this stretch of coastline.
Metadata N/A
Page E280 Poor Knights Island #290 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Poor Knights Island Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Poor Knights Island, Top NZ dive sites (Northern Arch, Barren Arch, Middle Arch and Bernie's Cave, Jan's Tunnel, Blue Maomao Arch and Labrid Channel, Tie Dye Arch), Surf school, sea kayak operator
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. Surfing NZ. 2014. Surfing NZ Accredited Surf Schools. Available: http://www.surfingnz.co.nz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75&Itemid=104 [2 December 2014]. Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group. New Zealand Tourism. 2014. Kayaking. Available: http://www.newzealand.com/int/kayaking/ [2 December 2014]
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments Habitat for Northern New Zealand Dotterel (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E281 White Island #291
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Te Paepae Aotea (Volkner Rocks) Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Top NZ dive sites (Spanish Arch, Homestead Reef), White Island.
Metadata AA Travel. 2012. 101 Must-Do's For Kiwis. Available: http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/results/. [1 Dec 2014]. Torckler G & D. 2008. Top New Zealand Dive Sites. North Shore, NZ: Penguin Group.
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments No significant economic activities.
Page E282 Mayor Island #28 Appendix E - Shoreline environmental ratings
Habitats
Floating Environmental Factor: High
Disolvers Environmental Factor: High
Comments Tuhua (Mayor Island) Marine Reserve.
Metadata Ministry for Primary Industries. NABIS. Available: www.nabis.govt.nz [19 January 2014].
Species
Floating Environmental Factor: Moderate
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Breeding spot for Caspian Tern, Pied Shag and Red-billed Gull (Nationally Vulnerable).
Metadata Robertson, C. J. R., Hyvonen, P., Fraser, M. J., & Pickard, C. R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999-2004. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Te Papa, The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, and Department of Conservation. 2014. Available: New Zealand Birds Online: The Digital Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Birds [10 December 2014].
Social, Amenity and Recreation
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Dive site.
Metadata Moran, D, Enderby J & T. 2004. Diving New Zealand. 1st Edition. Auckland: Spot X Diving NZ Ltd.
Economic
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Low
Comments Rock Lobster fisheries. Snapper fisheries.
Culture and Heritage
Floating Environmental Factor: Very Low
Disolvers Environmental Factor: Very Low
Comments While every part of the New Zealand coastline has cultural significance, no sites of national importance have been identified for this stretch of coastline.
Page E283 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
MOSRA15 Appendix Appendix F Oil Spill probability profiles (High Risk Shoreline Areas)
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F1 This page is intentionally blank
Page F2 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
1. Contents
MOSRA15 APPENDIX 1 APPENDIX F OIL SPILL PROBABILITY PROFILES (HIGH RISK SHORELINE AREAS) 1 1. CONTENTS 3 2. INTRODUCTION 4 3. SHORELINE CELL #18 – BREAM BAY 5 3.1 FOREIGN TANKERS 5 3.2 DOMESTIC TANKERS LARGE 6 3.3 DOMESTIC TANKERS SMALL 7 4. SHORELINE CELL #31 – WAITEMATA HARBOUR 8 4.1 FOREIGN TANKERS 8 4.2 FOREIGN CONTAINER 9 4.3 FOREIGN CARGO AND PASSENGER 10 4.4 DOMESTIC TANKERS LARGE 11 4.5 DOMESTIC TANKERS SMALL 12 4.6 DOMESTIC 400 TO 2000 13 4.7 DOMESTIC 200 TO 400 14 4.8 DOMESTIC LESS THAN 200 15 5. SHORELINE CELL #45 MOUNT MANGANUI 16 5.1 FOREIGN TANKERS 16 5.2 FOREIGN CONTAINERS 17 5.3 DOMESTIC TANKERS LARGE 18 6. SHORELINE CELL #93 TAPUTERANGA 19 6.1 FOREIGN TANKERS 19 6.2 DOMESTIC TANKERS LARGE 20 6.3 DOMESTIC GREATER THAN 12000 21 7. SHORELINE CELL #208 NELSON 22 7.1 FISHING 4000 TO 12000 22 7.2 FISHING 2000 TO 4000 23 7.3 FISHING 400 TO 2000 24 7.4 FISHING 200 TO 400 25 7.5 FISHING LESS THAN 200 26 8. SHORELINE CELL #220 COOK STRAIT SOUTH (SOUTH ISLAND) 27 8.1 FOREIGN TANKERS 27 8.2 DOMESTIC TANKERS LARGE 28 8.3 DOMESTIC GREATER THAN 12000 29
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F3
Navigatus Consulting for Maritime New Zealand
2. Introduction
The following graphs have been produced for a selection of shoreline cells that were determined to be of ‘high risk’. These cells cover six areas around the New Zealand shoreline. The location and associated data can be inspected by selecting each cell on the interactive website.
For each selected ‘high risk’ shoreline cell a selection of relevant vessel types are displayed. The two types of graphs shown in each case are:
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type The first graph for each selected shoreline cell shows the probability of each class of oil being present in that shoreline area caused by a spill from that vessel type. The y axis shows the probability of oil being present in the area for a spill greater than (or equal to) the spill size indicated on the x axis. This gives the graph its distinctive shape of decreasing probabilities of a given volume or greater of oil being present in the shoreline area with increasing spill sizes.
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type The second graph for each selected shoreline cells shows the expected oil in the shoreline cell from a spill involving the highlighted vessel type. ‘Expected oil’ is a time-weighted measure for the volume of oil predicted in the selected shoreline area (in units of per year), measured in tonnes. The y axis shows the expected oil in that area at each spill size range indicated on the x axis. The total amount of oil in the shoreline cell in terms of volume is weighted to spills of greater sizes occurring from the indicted vessel type.
Page F4 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
3. Shoreline Cell #18 – Bream Bay
3.1 Foreign Tankers
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F5
Navigatus Consulting for Maritime New Zealand
3.2 Domestic Tankers Large
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
Page F6 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
3.3 Domestic Tankers Small
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F7
Navigatus Consulting for Maritime New Zealand
4. Shoreline Cell #31 – Waitemata Harbour
4.1 Foreign Tankers
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
Page F8 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
4.2 Foreign Container
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F9
Navigatus Consulting for Maritime New Zealand
4.3 Foreign Cargo and Passenger
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
Page F10 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
4.4 Domestic Tankers Large
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F11
Navigatus Consulting for Maritime New Zealand
4.5 Domestic Tankers Small
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
Page F12 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
4.6 Domestic 400 to 2000
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F13
Navigatus Consulting for Maritime New Zealand
4.7 Domestic 200 to 400
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
Page F14 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
4.8 Domestic Less than 200
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F15
Navigatus Consulting for Maritime New Zealand
5. Shoreline Cell #45 Mount Manganui
5.1 Foreign Tankers
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
Page F16 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
5.2 Foreign Containers
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F17
Navigatus Consulting for Maritime New Zealand
5.3 Domestic Tankers Large
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
Page F18 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
6. Shoreline Cell #93 Taputeranga
6.1 Foreign Tankers
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F19
Navigatus Consulting for Maritime New Zealand
6.2 Domestic Tankers Large
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
Page F20 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
6.3 Domestic Greater than 12000
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F21
Navigatus Consulting for Maritime New Zealand
7. Shoreline Cell #208 Nelson
7.1 Fishing 4000 to 12000
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
Page F22 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
7.2 Fishing 2000 to 4000
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F23
Navigatus Consulting for Maritime New Zealand
7.3 Fishing 400 to 2000
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
Page F24 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
7.4 Fishing 200 to 400
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F25
Navigatus Consulting for Maritime New Zealand
7.5 Fishing less than 200
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
Page F26 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
8. Shoreline Cell #220 Cook Strait South (South Island)
8.1 Foreign Tankers
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F27
Navigatus Consulting for Maritime New Zealand
8.2 Domestic Tankers Large
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
Page F28 Appendix F - Oil spill probability profiles (high risk shoreline areas)
8.3 Domestic Greater than 12000
Probability Oil is Present in Cell for Vessel Type
Expected Oil – Time Weighted Volume per year for Vessel Type
MOSRA15 Appendix Page F29