Adventures in Guam
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Freshwater Use Customs on Guam an Exploratory Study
8 2 8 G U 7 9 L.I:-\'I\RY INT.,NATIONAL R[ FOR CO^.: ^,TY W SAMIATJON (IRC) FRESHWATER USE CUSTOMS ON GUAM AN EXPLORATORY STUDY Technical Report No. 8 iei- (;J/O; 8;4J ii ext 141/142 LO: FRESHWATER USE CUSTOMS ON AN EXPLORATORY STUDY Rebecca A. Stephenson, Editor UNIVERSITY OF GUAM Water Resources Research Center Technical Report No. 8 April 1979 Partial Project Completion Report for SOCIOCULTURAL DETERMINANTS OF FRESHWATER USES IN GUAM OWRT Project No. A-009-Guam, Grant Agreement Nos. 14-34-0001-8012,9012 Principal Investigator: Rebecca A- Stephenson Project Period: October 1, 1977 to September 30, 1979 The work upon which this publication is based was supported in part by funds provided by the Office of Water Research and Technology, U. S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D. C, as authorized by the Water Research and Development Act of 1978. T Contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Office of Water Research and Technology, U. S. Department of the Interior, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute their endorsement or recommendation for use by the U- S. Government. ii ABSTRACT Traditional Chamorro freshwater use customs on Guam still exist, at least in the recollections of Chamorros above the age of 40, if not in actual practice in the present day. Such customs were analyzed in both their past and present contexts, and are documented to provide possible insights into more effective systems of acquiring and maintain- ing a sufficient supply of freshwater on Guam. -
CHAMORRO CULTURAL and RESEARCH CENTER Barbara Jean Cushing
CHAMORRO CULTURAL AND RESEARCH CENTER Barbara Jean Cushing December 2009 Submitted towards the fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Architecture degree. University of Hawaii̒ at Mānoa School of Architecture Spencer Leineweber, Chairperson Joe Quinata Sharon Williams Barbara Jean Cushing 2 Chamorro Cultural and Research Center Chamorro Cultural and Research Center Barbara Jean Cushing December 2009 ___________________________________________________________ We certify that we have read this Doctorate Project and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality in partial fulfillment for the degree of Doctor of Architecture in the School of Architecture, University of Hawaii̒ at Mānoa. Doctorate Project Committee ______________________________________________ Spencer Leineweber, Chairperson ______________________________________________ Joe Quinata ______________________________________________ Sharon Williams Barbara Jean Cushing 3 Chamorro Cultural and Research Center CONTENTS 04 Abstract phase 02 THE DESIGN 08 Field Of Study 93 The Next Step 11 Statement 96 Site Analysis 107 Program phase 01 THE RESEARCH 119 Three Concepts 14 Pre‐Contact 146 The Center 39 Post‐Contract 182 Conclusion 57 Case Studies 183 Works Sited 87 ARCH 548 186 Bibliography Barbara Jean Cushing 4 Chamorro Cultural and Research Center ABSTRACT PURPOSE My architectural doctorate thesis, titled ‘Chamorro Cultural and Research Center’, is the final educational work that displays the wealth of knowledge that I have obtained throughout the last nine years of my life. In this single document, it represents who I have become and identifies the path that I will be traveling in the years to follow. One thing was for certain when beginning this process, in that Guam and my Chamorro heritage were to be important components of the thesis. -
Networks Enhance Inarajan Village's Sense of Place
Networks Enhance Inarajan Village’s Sense of Place By Yuki Cruz, Master of Urban Planning 2013 ) ) Overview” provides a general The first chapter identifies synopsis of the island’s attributes that exist within the geographic, economic, and village. These attributes come demographic characteristics. from multiple sources including The second section “Tourism TripAdvisor, Guampedia, and on Guam” discusses the role of local opinion. tourism, the habits of tourists, Executive Summary and current efforts to strengthen The second chapter analyzes the tourism industry. The third the social network of the people section discusses the architec- involved in the Inarajan Historic tural and cultural significance Architectural District Revitaliza- of Inarajan Village. Finally, the tion Plan. The analysis uncovers fourth section provides a synop- trends and shortcoming within sis the Inarajan Historic Archi- the network. tectural Distric Revitalization This document studies how networks can be used to strengthen the Plan. Part 3: long-term social, cultural, and economic vitality of Guam’s Inarajan Conclusion and Village. The document is broken down into three main parts: Over- Part 2: Assessment Recommendations view, Assessment, and Conclusion. The Assessment addresses two This part addresses the Part 1: Overview topics: main findings of this project, suggested future steps, and The Overview is meant to familiarize the reader with the larger recommendations for Inarajan 1. Placemaking for Commu- systems in which Inarajan Village is located. These systems form to make it there. It expands on nity Identity and the environment in which decisions must be made. The influences the social network analysis of of the environment are often viewed relative to time, geography, Inarajan and examples how the 2. -
A Journal of American Postal History
June - July 2001 Volume 32, Number 3 Whole Number 189 IN THIS ISSUE: Montana Territorial Postmarks Part 1: Beaverhead County LA POSTA: A JOURNAL By Wesley N. Shellen & Francis Dunn ......... 9 Early Air Mail and Aviation in Southern California OF AMERICAN POSTAL Chapter IV: Airfields and Air Mail Routes (1914-1927) HISTORY By Don L. Evans .......... 17 Postal Markings of Washington, DC Stations Part VII 33470 Chinook Plaza, Suite 216, By Carl Steig.......... 27 Scappoose, OR 97056 The Guam Guard Mail Project Website: www.la-posta.com By Michael Dattolico .......... 39 Publisher: Richard W. Helbock The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and Associate Editors: Fire—Recent Discoveries Henry Berthelot Tom Clarke Part 1 Rod Crossley Michael Dattolico By Randy Stehle.......... 46 Martin Margulis Bob Munshower Dennis H. Pack James Patterson Postal Markings of North Dakota Territory Part XIII: Renville and Richland County Robert G. Schultz Randy Stehle By Mike Ellingson .......... 52 Advertising Manager: Cathy R. Clark Microcosms of Life, in a Letter COVER: Our cover illustrates the busy main street of By Tom Clarke .......... 58 Helena, Montana, during its territorial days. The image is intended to call attention to the launch of a new series by Wes Shellen and Francis Dunn which will catalog and A Cover with Its Own Postmark Collection illustrate the territorial postmarks of Montana By Dennis Pack and LaMar Peterson ....... 64 La Posta: A Journal of American Postal History is published six times a year The Hazards of Collecting the Mail with issues mailed on or about the 20th of February, April, June, August, October and December. -
Chapter 19. Environmental Justice and the Protection of Children
Guam and CNMI Military Relocation Final EIS (July 2010) CHAPTER 19. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN This chapter focuses on the potential for racial and ethnic minorities, low-income populations, or children to be disproportionately affected by project-related impacts. Normally an analysis of environmental justice is initiated by determining the presence and proximity of these segments of the population relative to the specific locations that would experience adverse impacts to the human environment. The situation on Guam is unique in this regard because racial or ethnic minority groups (as defined by the United States [U.S.]) comprise a majority of the Guam population, and the proportions of people living in poverty or who are under 18 years of age are also substantially higher than in the general U.S. population. The analysis is further complicated by the fact that Guam is a relatively small and isolated island, and certain types of impacts would be experienced islandwide. Accordingly, the analysis of environmental justice described in this chapter acknowledges the unique demographic characteristics of the island population and assumes that the project effects could disproportionately affect disadvantaged groups and children because they comprise relatively high proportions of the population. By the same logic, proposed mitigation measures would be expected to effectively mitigate potential environmental justice impacts. Consequently, a distinction is made between potential impacts that would be mitigated and those for which no mitigations have been identified. The focus of this analysis is on the latter type of impacts. If a resource area did not have significant impacts, or were mitigable to less than significant, as analyzed in each individual chapter in Volume 2, then it was not further analyzed in this chapter. -
5 GCA Chapter 40 Mayors of Guam
5 GCA GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS CH. 40 MAYORS OF GUAM DIVISION 4 MAYORS , WASHINGTON DELEGATE , CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION AND BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS CHAPTER 40 MAYORS OF GUAM Article 1. General Provisions. Article 2. The Community Partnership Council (CPC). Article 3. Community WiFi Act. ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS § 40101. Number of Mayors and Vice-Mayors. § 40102. Definitions. § 40103. Election. § 40103.1. Transition for Mayor and Vice Mayor. § 40104. Terms of Office. § 40105. Mayors’ Council. § 40106. Staffing for Villages. § 40107. Staffing for the Council. § 40108. Mayors and Vice Mayors Qualifications. § 40109. Compensation. § 40110. Vacancies. § 40111. Term of Office; Commencement. § 40112. Powers, Duties and Responsibilities. § 40113. Mayors; Maintenance Functions and Areas of Responsibility. § 40114. Agana Mayor: Sagan Dinaña. § 40115. Authority of Mayors & Vice Mayors. § 40115.1. Mayors Empowered with Approving Authority. § 40116. Duties of the Vice Mayor. § 40117. Provision for Office Space. § 40118. Municipal Fund. § 40119. Community Development Fund. § 40120. Transfer of Existing Programs, Assets and Unexpended Funds from the Chief Mayor’s Office to the Council. 1 COL11272018 5 GCA GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS CH. 40 MAYORS OF GUAM § 40121. Personnel for Individual Mayors. § 40122. Capital Projects Participation. § 40123. Advising the Mayor. § 40124. Municipal Planning Council: Establishment. § 40125. Composition and Eligibility of Council Members. § 40126. Municipal Planning Council: Term of Office. § 40127. Municipal Planning Council: Vacancy. § 40128. Municipal Planning Council: Powers, Duties and Responsibilities. § 40129. School Bus Shelters. § 40130. Municipal Planning Council: Meetings. § 40131. Municipal Litter and Defacement Fund. § 40132. Effective Date. § 40133. Establishment and use of the Agana Heights Gymnasium Fund. § 40134. Establishment and use of the Tamuning Gymnasium Fund. § 40135. Creation of the Municipal Planning Council Revolving Fund. -
Volume 6: Related Actions-Utilities and Roadway Projects EIS/OEIS
Guam and CNMI Military Relocation Draft EIS/OEIS (November 2009) CHAPTER 11. RECREATIONAL RESOURCES 11.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter discusses potential environmental consequences associated with implementation of the alternatives within the region of influence (ROI) for each resource. A description of the affected environment for each resource is provided in Volume 2 (Marine Corps Relocation – Guam). The locations described in Volume 2 include the ROI for the utilities and roadway projects with the chapters presented in the same order as in this volume. 11.2 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES 11.2.1 Approach to Analysis 11.2.1.1 Methodology Utilities Information on recreational resources on Guam and public access was collected through stakeholder meetings in April 2007, Geographic Information System data compiled and reviewed for this Environmental Impact Statement/Overseas Environmental Impact Statement/Overseas Environmental Impact Statement/Overseas Environmental Impact Statement (EIS/OEIS) literature review, personal communications, and limited visitor data that are available for a few specific locations on the island. A comprehensive recreational carrying capacity analysis—assessing the number of individuals who can be supported in a given area within natural resource limits without degrading the natural social, cultural, and economic environment (Global Development Research Center 2008)—was not conducted as part of this EIS/OEIS. Existing baseline data for conducting recreational resource impact analyses are somewhat limited because the Government of Guam, Department of Parks and Recreation does not collect visitor data (e.g. user counts, visitor satisfaction, user conflicts, visitor demands, etc.) for its recreational facilities (Personal obtained through site reconnaissance and communications with natural resource planners at AFB and park rangers at National Park Service. -
Guam Guide Book
Hafa Adai, Each section of the Guam Guide, detailed in the Table of and Contents, is separated using welcome to Guam! different colored latte stones on the margin of each page. This will help you to explore his Guam Guide includes the book and our island easily. Teverything you need to know about our island in one One important thing to keep easy-to-read format. From our in mind as you make your way rich Chamorro culture to our through the Guam Guide is heritage, food, and even that you can find a listing of all historical landmarks that make hotels, restaurants, scenic our island unique, you will find spots, shopping and everything you need to transportation options – along explore our tropical paradise with other members of the in these pages. Guam Visitors Bureau – in the back pocket. Maps can be found throughout the book, particularly in the Please use this listing to help Sightseeing & Landmarks plan your stay on our beautiful section, which offers a island or visit the GVB website detailed listing of WWII sites, at www.visitguam.com. favorite beaches, and other We hope you enjoy your stay Guam hotspots that may be of on Guam, “Where America’s interest to you. day begins.” 1 USING THIS GUIDE CONTENTS Using this Guide. 2 Guam’s Unique Culture and Proud Heritage . 4 Fruits & Flowers of Guam . 6 Village Murals . 7 Your Guam Experience . 8 History of Guam. 10 Planning Your Visit . 16 Getting Around . 19 Family Fun in the Sun . 20 · Beaches . 20 · Outdoor Activities. 24 · Snorkeling . -
Chapter 11. Recreational Resources
Guam and CNMI Military Relocation Final EIS (July 2010) CHAPTER 11. RECREATIONAL RESOURCES 11.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter discusses potential environmental consequences associated with implementing the alternatives within the region of influence for each resource. A description of the affected environment for each resource is provided in Volume 2. The locations described in Volume 2 include the region of influence for the utilities and roadway projects with the chapters presented in the same order as in Volume 6. 11.2 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES 11.2.1 Approach to Analysis 11.2.1.1 Methodology Utilities Information on recreational resources on Guam and public access was collected through stakeholder meetings in April 2007, Geographic Information System data compiled and reviewed for this Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) literature review, personal communications, and limited visitor data that are available for a few specific locations on the island. A comprehensive recreational carrying capacity analysis—assessing the number of individuals who can be supported in a given area within natural resource limits without degrading the natural social, cultural, and economic environment (Global Development Research Center 2008)—was not conducted as part of this EIS, but is suggested as a mitigation measure to better quantify potential impacts on recreational resources. Existing baseline data for conducting recreational resource impact analyses are somewhat limited because the Guam Department of Parks and Recreation (GDPR) does not collect visitor data (e.g., user counts, visitor satisfaction, user conflicts, visitor demands, and etc.) for its recreational facilities (GDPR 2009). Consequently, the analysis in this chapter relied considerably on information obtained through site reconnaissance and communications with natural resource planners at Andersen Air Force Base (AFB). -
Priests, Mayors and Indigenous Offices: Indigenous Agency and Adaptive Resistance in the Mariana Islands (1681 -1758)
Priests, Mayors and Indigenous Offices: Indigenous Agency and Adaptive Resistance In the Mariana Islands (1681 -1758) David Atienza University of Guam Abstract This paper challenges the historiographical conception of a break, of a historical discontinuity in the Mariana Islands, and an annihilation of its native inhabitants by the Spaniards at the end of the Seventeen-Century. The indigenous agency and adaptive resistance was continuously performed asymmetrically but actively in the reducciones, producing organs of power, prestige, and control through military titles and offices that were active until 1791. This adaptive resistance would face two structures of power, the Jesuit pries and the alcaldes or mayors. The history of the relations between them is the history of the villages of Guam and its peoples. Ian Christopher Campbell (1989), in a general and popular book entitled A History of the Pacific Islands, when writing about the Mariana Islands, reduced three hundred years of contact, forced collaboration, adaptive and cybernetic resistance, and indigenous agency under the Spanish colonial forces in the this Archipelago to no more than ten lines of his narrative in a work of more than 200 pages. According to Campbell, the indigenous Marianos after 1700 were transformed into a kind of “peonized peasantry” and were forced to work “under the centuries- long somnolence of Spanish colonial rule.” (Campbell, 1989, p. 130). This is an image about the Mariana Islands historiography that was internationally spread and shared by scholars that highly influenced Micronesian studies like William Alkire. He wrote, per instance, in the past tense about the indigenous population of the Marianas in his classic study An introduction to the peoples and cultures of Micronesia, asserting that because of the Spanish War of Extermination “there are no ‘pure’ Chamorro” left in the Mariana Islands (Alkire, 1977, p. -
Appendix E. Background Information for Proposed Action
Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) SEIS Final July 2015 Appendix E Background Information for Proposed Action and Alternatives 1. Information Report. Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement Live-Fire Training Range Complex on Guam (February 9, 2012) ................................................................................... E-1 2. Technical Report. Guam Live-Fire Training Range Alternatives in Consideration of Probabilistic Methodology Modeling (March 2012) ........................................................................ E-13 9 February 2012 INFORMATION REPORT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT LIVE-FIRE TRAINING RANGE COMPLEX ON GUAM Purpose The purpose of this Information Report (IR) is to discuss the Department of Navy’s (Navy) decision to prepare a Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) for the proposed construction and operation of a live-fire training range complex on Guam. This report provides information to assist the public during the SEIS scoping process. The Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Guam and CNMI Military Relocation, Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing and Army Air And Missile Defense Task Force was published in July 2010 and the subsequent Record of Decision (ROD) was issued in September 2010. The Navy is proposing to reexamine alternative locations for a live-fire training range complex on Guam in an SEIS prior to making a decision on the location of the training range complex. What is an Environmental Impact Statement and why is an SEIS being prepared? NEPA established the requirement for federal agencies to consider and compare the impacts to the natural and human environment from their proposed actions, as well as reasonable alternatives to their actions. If the federal agency determines that the proposed action may have a significant impact on the environment, it must prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). -
Chapter 19. Environmental Justice and the Protection of Children
Guam and CNMI Military Relocation Draft EIS/OEIS (November 2009) CHAPTER 19. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN This chapter focuses on the potential for racial and ethnic minorities, low income populations, or children to be disproportionately affected by project-related impacts. Normally an analysis of environmental justice is initiated by determining the presence and proximity of these segments of the population relative to the specific locations that would experience adverse impacts to the human environment. The situation on Guam is unique in this regard because racial or ethnic minority groups (as defined by the U.S.) comprise a majority of the Guam population, and the proportions of people living in poverty or who are under 18 years of age are also substantially higher than in the general U.S. population. The analysis is further complicated by the fact that Guam is a relatively small and isolated island, and certain types of impacts would be experienced island-wide. Accordingly, the analysis of environmental justice described in this chapter acknowledges the unique demographic characteristics of the island population and assumes that the project effects could disproportionately affect disadvantaged groups and children because they comprise relatively high proportions of the population. By the same logic, mitigation measures that would reduce the severity of any significant project impacts to a less than significant level would be expected to effectively mitigate the associated environmental justice impacts to a less than significant level. Consequently, a distinction is made between potential significant impacts that would be mitigated and those for which no mitigations have been identified.