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Hafa Adai, Each section of the Guide, detailed in the Table of and Contents, is separated using welcome to Guam! different colored latte stones on the margin of each page. This will help you to explore his Guam Guide includes the book and our easily. Teverything you need to know about our island in one One important thing to keep easy-to-read format. From our in mind as you make your way rich Chamorro culture to our through the Guam Guide is heritage, food, and even that you can find a listing of all historical landmarks that make hotels, restaurants, scenic our island unique, you will find spots, shopping and everything you need to transportation options – along explore our tropical paradise with other members of the in these pages. Guam Visitors Bureau – in the back pocket. Maps can be found throughout the book, particularly in the Please use this listing to help Sightseeing & Landmarks plan your stay on our beautiful section, which offers a island or visit the GVB website detailed listing of WWII sites, at www.visitguam.com. favorite beaches, and other We hope you enjoy your stay Guam hotspots that may be of on Guam, “Where America’s interest to you. day begins.” 1 USING THIS GUIDE CONTENTS

Using this Guide...... 2 Guam’s Unique Culture and Proud Heritage ...... 4 Fruits & Flowers of Guam ...... 6 Murals ...... 7 Your Guam Experience ...... 8 ...... 10 Planning Your Visit ...... 16 Getting Around ...... 19 Family Fun in the Sun ...... 20 · Beaches ...... 20 · Outdoor Activities...... 24 · ...... 25 · ...... 26 · Boat Tours ...... 29 · Boonie Stomps ...... 30 · Guam Golf ...... 31 Getting Married in Paradise ...... 32 Entertainment & Nightlife ...... 34 Shopping ...... 36 Sightseeing & Historical Landmarks ...... 38 · Northern Guam ...... 39 · Tamuning/Tumon/Harmon ...... 41 · Hagåtña ...... 43 · Central Guam ...... 47 · Southern Guam ...... 51 Guam’s Must See and Do ...... 59 Safety Tips ...... 63 Island Region Maps ...... 64 Guam Wildlife ...... 72

2 USING THIS GUIDE

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...... 4 ...... 6 ...... 7 ...... 8 ...... 10 ...... 16 ...... 19 ...... 20 ...... 20 ...... 24 ...... 25 ...... 26 ...... 29 ...... 30 ...... 31 ...... 32 ...... 34 ...... 36

...... 38 ...... 39 ...... 41 ...... 43 ...... 47 ...... 51 ...... 59 ...... 63 ...... 64 ...... 72 U.S.A.

3 GUAM’S UNIQUE CULTURE AND PROUD HERITAGE

nown as the oldest government buildings and K civilization in , the churches found in Hagåtña, Chamorro has a while modernity of the American deep-rooted respect for family culture permeates through the and tradition passed down for resort area of Tumon, whose generations. Everything from main street is lined with luxury seafaring and fishing techniques, boutiques and chain restaurants. artisanship, weaving, song and Village fiestas are also a dance has been inherited tradition in the Chamorro culture through thousands of years of although they were not oral tradition. introduced until Spanish came to Guam in Chamorros take great pride in the late 1600s. The celebrations, their language, faith, traditions, which honor Catholic patron and arts & crafts, but have saints in each of the island’s 19 always welcomed new cultures , occur annually. to the island with open arms. Although practices like kissing Nowhere is the island’s multi- the hands of elders (fanginge’), cultural heritage more evident which emerged in early than on the fiesta table, where Chamorro culture, or fishing with Filipino-style pancit sits next to a throwing net (talaya), have Spanish-influenced red maintained their place in society, (hineksa’ agaga’), and where influence from Spanish and American red velvet cake is just Asian cultures is evident down the table from Chamorro throughout the island. barbecue ribs marinated in soy sauce from Asia. Heavily laden Architecture from the tables of colorful local delicacies Spanish period, for such as spicy eggplant with example, is evident milk (finadenne’ in the birenghenas), hot and spicy chicken (kadon pika), chicken with ground rice (chalakilis), and shrimp patties, can be found here as well.

4 GUAM’S UNIQUE CULTURE AND PROUD HERITAGE While new cultures to the island To learn more about our island’s are evident wherever you visit, rich culture, visit the Guam take special note of those Museum in Hagåtña or see it for Chamorro traditions that yourself at a village fiesta. No continue to thrive thanks to oral matter who you are, Chamorros traditions passed down from will welcome you with open elder generations. Legends and arms. folklore about ancient village spirits (taotaomo’na), doomed Guam is comprised of people lovers leaping to their deaths from America, Europe, Asia, and off (Puntan Micronesia, and all have left Dos Amantes), and Sirena, a their footprint on this beautiful beautiful young girl who island. We call this spirit of became a mermaid, are cooperation and pride in our portrayed in stories and through island’s history the “Hafa Adai” dance. spirit. Don’t be afraid to show yours by trying Chamorro food, Guam’s traditional arts are also visiting our scenic and historic very much alive. During island sites, and giving your best “Hafa cultural fairs and exhibitions, Adai” (which means hello” in visitors have the opportunity to Chamorro) to anyone you meet watch master weavers, carvers, on your journey. and even blacksmiths demonstrate techniques that Here are a few other phrases have been passed down from for you to learn: generation to generation.

Chamorro English Mañana Si Yu’os Good Morning Ha’anen Maolek Good Afternoon Pue’ngen Maolek Good Evening Håfa Adai Hello Si Yu’os Ma’åse’ Thank You Na’an hu si My name is: Hunggan Yes Åhe’ No Adios Goodbye

5 FRUITS & FLOWERS OF GUAM VILLAGE MURALS YOUR GUAM EXPERIENCE

hen you arrive on Guam, Visitors can easily take in the Wthe first thing you’ll notice beautiful scenery by walking is the clean air, warm tropical along the beach or the weather, and beautiful tropical accessible sidewalk on the strip. setting that awaits as soon as Shopping, dining, and visitor you leave the airport. attractions are all within walking distance from many of the During your stay, we encourage hotels. Surrounded by pristine you to explore not only the natural beauty and abundant busy resort area of Pleasure recreational activities—Guam is Island along , but a blend of urban and nature. beyond, allowing you to fully experience the blend of unique Your Guam experience will cultures that live on our island. allow you to integrate with the Stroll through the capital city of “We Are Guam” spirit, which Hagåtña, where a walking trail first began as an initiative weaves through 17 historic sites, launched by the Guam Visitors discover the luxury brand Bureau in January 2009. The shopping in Tumon, and program, which coordinated experience the unique with village mayors and culture of the island’s communities to create several southern region. village murals you may see during your travels on Guam and to bring visitors to local fiestas, has now emerged as much more of a spirit than a branding initiative. It

8 YOUR GUAM EXPERIENCE has united communities and inspired the island of Guam to promote its unique culture, food, and faith through everything from clothing to the friendly Hafa Adai spirit.

Whether you’re a first-time or returning visitor, our island offers a distinct experience that will captivate any traveler. We warmly invite you to explore Guam and discover the ambiance that is unlike any other tropical resort. Guam and its neighboring of Micronesia can provide you with memories that will last a lifetime.

So go ahead, run or swim along the Tumon Bay Marine Preserve, enjoy an island view atop Mount Lam Lam, explore the pristine ocean by snorkeling, kayaking, or scuba diving, or eat to your heart’s content.

As you become absorbed in your Guam experience, the island’s marine environment will soothe your mind. The sweet flowery scent from plumeria trees will tantalize your spirit. And the breath-taking, natural beauty will make you appreciate why you chose Guam as your destination of choice.

9 HISTORY OF GUAM

he history of Guam can outlined beginning on page 38. Tbe divided into several eras, beginning with the Pre- Take a moment to explore the Latte/Latte Period (2000 history of Guam below. BC–1521 AD) defined by ancient Pre-Contact Chamorros life before Spanish explorer Period discovered the island in 1521. (2000 BC– The Spanish Era (1565–1898), 1521 AD) which began a few years after Archaeological the discovery and extended evidence more than 300 years later, when suggests the Spanish missionaries introduced Chamorro Catholicism to Guam, accounts culture has for a significant portion of the existed on Guam for more than island’s history. Evidence of the 4,000 years, after the first American Period (1898–1941), settlers traveled from Southeast followed by the Japanese Asia in canoes that took them Occupation (1941–1944), through the Pacific Ocean’s Liberation and U.S. Territorial rough waters. Status (1944–Present) can be seen throughout the Because written history does island at several not exist prior to the arrival of historic and Europeans on Guam, much of scenic what we know about this period spots has come from varchaeological research — cooking tools, hunting artifacts, pottery, and drawings

10 HISTORY OF GUAM that have been left behind. Ferdinand Magellan on March Researchers have further 6, 1521, he is credited with the divided this era into two island’s “discovery.” Magellan, periods – pre-latte and latte. a native of Portugal who was The designation is characterized sailing on behalf of the Spanish by use of latte, a limestone Crown, arrived on Guam during pillar (haligi) capped by a his attempt to circumnavigate curved stone (tasa), that served the globe from 1519-1522. as foundation for homes and other buildings. Lattes can be During his three-day stay, found throughout the Marianas Magellan’s chronicler – Antonio archipelago, on Guam and on Pigafetta – documented tales nearby islands including , of thatched houses atop solid and . coral foundations (lattes). The crew went on to become the Throughout both the pre-latte first to sail from the Atlantic to and latte periods, Chamorros the Pacific Ocean, and the first were known as expert seamen, to cross the Pacific. fishermen, farmers, and artisans. Their “flying proa” – a lightning It wasn’t until three years later, fast canoe used for within in 1565, that Miguel Lopez the Marianas Islands – set them de Legazpi officially claimed apart from other cultures. Guam and its northern islands for . The Marianas Islands From the beginning, Guam were named after Queen possessed a strong matriarchal Mariana of Spain, who funded society. The power and prestige Magellan’s journey. of women enabled much of the Chamorro culture, including The Spanish Era, which didn’t the language, music, dance and reach its full potential until traditions, to survive. more than 100 years later, had a tremendous political, social, religious, and economic impact on the Chamorro culture. While several positive advancements including farming techniques and animals (cattle) were introduced, the population also suffered several setbacks from the introduction The Spanish Era of a new culture to (1565 – 1898) their island. Although many conquerors, Disease merchants, and adventurers landed on Guam prior to the arrival of Spanish explorer 11 HISTORY OF GUAM and genocidal practices damaged the culture severely.

In 1668, Jesuit missionaries took a different interest in Guam. Led by the venerable Padre Diego Luis de San Vitores, Spanish Catholics arrived to introduce their religion and establish a European civilization, complete American Period with a trade network. Native (1898 – 1941) Chamorros were taught how Although the Spanish to cultivate , raise cattle maintained control on Guam and tan hides. They were and in the Marianas for 333 also introduced to a new years, the island was ceded to Westernized style of clothing. the following the Spanish-American War of 1898. As the gained A year later, in 1899, the U.S. prominence, Guam became a formally purchased Guam and regular port-of-call for Spanish other Spanish-held territories that crossed the Pacific for $20 million. Ocean from , , to , . The ships, U.S. President William heavily laden with gold and McKinley issued an executive silver mined in the New World, order placing Guam within often stopped on Guam before the administration of the continuing on their trek to trade Department of the Navy. for Chinese silks and spices. Under control of the U.S. Naval This continued for nearly 250 Government, improvements years, during which time the occurred including the Spanish civilization grew, and institution of agriculture, public the Catholic Church became the health, sanitation, an education center of village activities. The system, land management, Age ultimately ended taxes, and public works. It in 1815 following the Mexican was also during this period Revolution. Throughout the last that Helen L. Paul, the wife of century of Spanish occupation, a U.S. Naval Officer, designed however, Guam continued to the official in host a number of scientists, July 1917. An oceanfront site voyagers, and whalers in Hagåtña called the Navy from , Yard Reservations, where the and England. diverted Agaña River once emptied into the Philippine Sea, inspired the scene in the center of the flag. Following a disastrous typhoon, a single 12 HISTORY OF GUAM coconut tree was left standing South Seas detachment at the site, which struck Mrs. after a valiant defensive Paul as a sign of determination. struggle by the island’s Insular The shape of the center image Guard, shortly after the represents the sling stone fall of Pearl Harbor, . used by ancient Chamorros in hunting and survival. Inside, For 31 months, the people of images of the coconut tree, a Guam were forcibly subjected proa, and the cliff line of Two to the Japanese lifestyle. Guam Lovers Point are displayed. was even renamed “Omiya Guam’s flag consists of two Jima” or “Great Shrine Island” primary colors with red for and brought under Japan’s the borders and a deep blue Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity making up the rest of the flag. Sphere. This period, marred Taken from the center portion by forcible subjection of of the Guam Flag, U.S. Naval Chamorros to the Japanese Gov. Roy C. Smith approved the lifestyle, is a low point in the design as the “Official Coat of island’s history. Arms” for the island on July 4, 1917. On April 4, 1930, Gov. Willis In 1942, when Japan transferred W. Bradley Jr. formally adopted control of the island to the it at a special dedication Japanese Navy, limited freedom ceremony. for religious practice and business activities was allowed. Life as a U.S. territory continued were forced uninterrupted until 1941, when to dig several cave fortifications the island fell to invading through the island that served Japanese forces during WWII. as air raid shelters for the Until then, the U.S. used Guam Japanese. as a coaling and communication station.

Liberation and U.S. Territorial Status (1944 – Present) On July 21, 1944, Japanese Occupation known (1941 – 1944) On December 10, 1941, Guam surrendered to the Japanese 13 HISTORY OF GUAM locally as , American forces landed on Guam with the sole purpose of taking back control of the island from Japanese forces. Their mission was two-fold: to liberate the Chamorro people from Japanese rule and to reclaim the island as a strategic stronghold for the ongoing battle of WWII. U.S. citizenship to the “native inhabitants” of Guam. U.S. Marines stormed the beaches of Agat and Asan, thus By 1962, the U.S. Navy also beginning a bloody three-week lifted the WWII security battle that resulted in the death clearance requirement for travel of thousands of Chamorros, to and from Guam, paving the Americans, and Japanese. way for the birth of and Following the victory of U.S. economic prosperity. Forces, Guam was quickly Later on that decade, in May recognized as a command post 1967, a historic Pan American for Western Pacific operations Airways flight signified the due to its strategic location. dawn of a new era on Guam. It was a major stronghold The airline’s inaugural service for the Allied Forces until ultimately led to the buildup the conclusion of World War of tourism-related businesses, II in the Pacific Theater in new construction, the addition September 1945. of retail options, hotels, and Following WWII, the Naval financial services. Guam was was re- evolving from a quaint island to established in May 1946. The an urban paradise. Organic Act of 1949, signed Magnificent luxury hotels, a by U.S. President Harry S. wealth of fine restaurants, Truman granted Guam status and fabulous duty-free as an unincorporated territory shopping options have helped with limited self-governing establish Guam as the premier authority. The move allowed for destination it is today. Due to its the people of Guam to vote status as a U.S. territory and its for a , lieutenant position across the international governor, senators dateline, Guam has been coined and mayors, and “Where America’s Day Begins.” it granted About a million visitors arrive on the island each year from Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, China, the Philippines, and beyond. 14 PLANNING YOUR VISIT

Climate uam is known as the jewel Guam’s beautiful Gof Micronesia. It is located in tropical weather the Pacific Ocean, about 1,200 provides a miles east of the Philippines year-round and 3,500 miles west of Hawaii. summer, with Being the largest island in trade winds that Micronesia, it spans about 212 keep the island square miles (549 square km), comfortable. and covers an area about 30 The average miles (48.39 km) long and 8.5 ranges between miles (13.71 km ) wide at the 75-86 degrees Fahrenheit northern tip. The larger southern (26-30 degrees Celsius), with half of the island stretches to an annual average rainfall at about 11.5 miles (18.55 km) about 80 inches (2,509 wide. The Marianas Trench, the millimeters) per year. deepest ocean in the world, Guam has only two is about 210 miles southeast seasons – wet of Guam, the westernmost and dry. territory of the United States.

15 PLANNING YOUR VISIT Rainy season is from June to are all united through the love November, and dry season is of our island and the hospitality from December to May. of our people. After all, “We Are Guam.” Culture Our island is a melting pot Getting to Guam of culture comprised of the Before you can begin exploring indigenous people of Guam, our beautiful island, you first known as Chamorros, as well need to find a way here. A.B. as a number of , Won Pat Guam International Koreans, Japanese, Chinese, Airport is Micronesia’s regional and Micronesians that have airport serving as the entry migrated to Guam due to point for the neighboring our proximity to Asia and the islands of the Northern Philippines. U.S. military bases Marianas (Saipan, Rota, and on our island have also led a Tinian), , the Federated number of Americans to our States of Micronesia (Chuuk, Pohnpei, Yap, and Kosrae), and the . To see a regional map of Micronesia, see page 64.

It also serves as an international entry point from a number of cities in Asia – from Shanghai to Beijing, Incheon to . Known as the closest U.S. tropical paradise. destination in Asia, Guam hosts Although differences exist about a million visitors each between our native cultures, the year. spirit of Guam can be found in each village and household. We

16 PLANNING YOUR VISIT Approximate flight times more than a dozen countries to A.B. Won Pat Guam entry to Guam without a visa International Airport (GUM) for a period of up to 45 days. are as follows: For a detailed listing of visa requirements and information Beijing, China (PEK): about the visa waiver program, 5 hours please visit the U.S. Department Busan, Korea (PUS): of Homeland Security website. 4 hours Accommodations on Guam Hong Kong (HKG): Over 8,600 hotel rooms on 4 hours, 30 minutes Guam are either on the beach Honolulu, Hawaii (HNL): or at convenient locations with 7 hours the business traveler in mind. Los Angeles, California (LAX): Finding accommodations 12 hours is easy and can range from Manila, Philippines (MNL): budget-conscious room rates 3 hours, 30 minutes to luxury five-star amenities. Osaka, Japan (): A list of hotels and facilities 3 hours, 30 minutes that provide accommodations Vladivostok, Russia (VVO): is provided in the Guam Guide 5 hours insert. Shanghai, China (PUD): Useful Emergency 4 hours, 30 minutes Phone Numbers Seoul, Korea (ICN): The country for Guam is (1) 4 hours, 30 minutes The area code for Guam is (671) Taipei, Taiwan (TPE): Emergency: 911 3 hours, 30 minutes Emergency Management Tokyo, Japan (NRT): Office of Civil Defense: 3 hours, 30 minutes +1 (671) 475-9600/9601 Entry and Exit Formalities Guam Fire Department, Fire Entry requirements for Guam Rescue, Tiyan Rescue #1: are the same as any U.S. +1 (671) 477-3555/2615 destination. To be on the safe side – even if you possess U.S. Guam Memorial citizenship – you should have Emergency Room: a passport before deciding to +1 (671) 647-2489/2442/2491 enter Guam. Citizens of most Operator: other countries must have a +1 (671) 647-2330/2939 valid passport and a U.S. visa.

The Guam Visa Waiver Program, adopted in October 1988 and revised in November 2012, permits citizens of

17 PLANNING YOUR VISIT U.S. Naval Hospital Public Holidays Emergency Room: If any of the following falls on +1 (671) 344-9232/9314 a Saturday, the holiday will be Crime Stoppers Hotline: observed the preceding Friday. +1 (671) 477-4357 If any fall on a Sunday, the ComNavMarianas Dive holiday will be observed the Locker Recompression following Monday. Chamber: +1 (671) 339-7143 Guam Diving Doctor Jan. 1: New Year’s Day (Dr. Frickel): +1 (671) 637-1777 Jan. 18: Martin Luther King Jr.’s Birthday Other Useful Phone Last Monday Numbers in May: Memorial Day Guam Visitors Bureau: July 4: +1 (671) 646-5278 Independence Day Guam Hotel & Restaurant July 21: Liberation Day Association: +1 (671) 649-1447 First Monday Guam International Airport in September: Labor Day Authority (GIAA) Police: Nov. 2: All Soul’s Day +1 (671) 646-0308/0321 Nov. 11: Port Authority of Guam Veterans Day (PAG) Harbor Master: Fourth Thursday +1 (671) 477-8697 in November: Thanksgiving Day Department of Parks & Dec. 8: Our Lady of Recreation – Parks Division: Camarin Day +1 (671) 475-6288/9 Dec. 25: Christmas Day Department of Public Health & Social Services, Vital Quick Facts Statistics (Marriage License): Political Status: Unincorporated +1 (671) 735-7292 Territory of the United States 13.48 degrees North, Government of Guam Location: Department of Agriculture: 144.45 degrees East +1 (671) 475-1427 Native Inhabitants: Chamorro University of Guam, Electricity: 120 volt/60 cycles Registrar: +1 (671) 735-2207 (same as U.S. mainland) Guam Community College, Capital: Hagåtña Admissions: +1 (671) 735-5531 Land Area: 212 square miles National Weather Service: (549 square kilometers ) 811 or +1 (671) 472-0900 Official Languages: English and Chamorro Time: Greenwich Meridian Time +10 Population: Over 178,000 (2010 estimate) Currency: U.S. Dollar, with most credit cards widely accepted

18 GETTING AROUND

hile most hotels provide with discounts available for Wcourtesy vehicles for senior citizens, students, airport transfers or taxi service and physically challenged to and from your desired points passengers. For ages 6 to 18 of interest, the easiest way and 55+ year-olds, the fare is to explore the island beyond $1.00/day, 35¢/ride. resort Tumon and its Pleasure Island district is to rent a car or If open-air is your preference, scooter. check out the trolley system, which transports visitors from Guam is also home to the Guam Tumon to other shopping Mass Transit Authority, which destinations throughout central provides public transportation Guam. Fares are inexpensive, services to residents and and it can be a memorable visitors. Buses are currently experience for families. Trolley operating on nine routes, schedules and pick-up points connecting nearly all of the are located at all shopping villages of the island. Service centers. frequencies vary from 30 minutes to two hours. Service on all routes is provided six days per week, Monday through Saturday, and is available to peoples with disabilities. No service is provided on Sundays or on holidays. Hours of service generally extend from 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., although three of the routes begin service at 5:30 a.m. The standard fare is $3.00/day, $1.00/ride

19 FAMILY FUN IN THE SUN

he natural beauty of Guam is Take special note of Guam’s Tenough to get anyone out of marine preserves—Tumon Bay, their hotel room. From hiking to Pati Point, Piti Bomb Holes, snorkeling, parasailing to scuba Sasa Bay and Achang Flat diving, the options are virtually Preserve— which have some of endless on how to spend your the best snorkeling on island. stay on our beautiful island. Northern Beaches Here are some of our favorite beaches, from the black sand of Talofofo Bay Beach Park in the south to Mata’pang Beach Park in Tumon, where outrigger canoe paddlers glide across the surf on late afternoons.

Many of these sites offer an experience away from the hustle and bustle of hotel row, giving you a place to quietly experience the shores lined with coconut trees and Ritidian Beach spectacular views of The unspoiled beauty of Ritidian crystal clear ocean makes the northernmost beach waters as far as on Guam one of the island’s the eye can most scenic spots. Located see. adjacent to the Guam National Wildlife Refuge, the beach offers a spectacular look into the natural, unspoiled

20 FAMILY FUN IN THE SUN • beauty of our pristine ocean remaining Japanese pillbox environment. White, powdery containing a cannon next to sand offers the perfect chance the cliff wall, is often home to a to swim or sunbathe. dangerous riptide. Feel free to explore the trail adjacent to the pillbox, but take extra caution when exploring below the surface. BEACHES

Tanguisson Beach Park Although hidden by the Tanguisson Power Plant, this site in features beautiful mushroom-shaped Governor Joseph Flores rock formations off its shore. A Memorial Beach Park (Ypao) popular hiking spot for locals Named after Guam’s first and visitors is a nearby fresh Chamorro governor and water called Lost Pond, founder of the island’s first located toward the northern newspaper, this park features end of the area. a vast grassy expanse with an amphitheater, barbecue Central Beaches pits, and numerous pavilions. Commonly known as Ypao Beach, its sandy beaches and crystal clear water make it ideal for swimming and snorkeling. Ypao is a popular spot for family fiestas and large gatherings, and serves as the home of annual Guam Visitors Bureau signature events including the Guam Micronesia Island Gun Beach Fair and Guam Located on the northern end of Ko’ko’ Road Tumon Bay, down a gravel road, Race. this scenic beach is a favorite spot for snorkelers and divers. The site, named for a

21 FAMILY FUN IN THE SUN •

Mata’pang Beach Park Located within the Tumon Bay Marine Preserve, Mata’pang is a popular spot for outrigger Asan Beach canoe paddlers, who frequent Lined with coconut-trees that the waters just before sunset. offer a scenic view unlike other The picturesque beach is one sites on the island, Asan Beach of only two parks along the is a component of the War in BEACHES bay featuring covered pavilions the Pacific National Historical used for barbecuing or shade Park comprised of seven sites from the tropical sun. on Guam. The spot also serves as a popular beach for runners, dog walkers, picnic goers, and families who use the central grassy area for sports or flying kites.

Southern Beaches

East Agaña Bay Beach Along the main thoroughfare of Marine Corps Drive between Tamuning and the island’s capital city, East Agaña Bay Beach offers a number of covered pavilions and barbecue pits. Unlike the nearby Tumon Bay Marine Preserve, which prohibits the use of motorized Agat Beach (Nimitz Beach) vehicles in the water, beach Dedicated to the memory clubs at this site offer of Admiral Chester Nimitz, visitors the chance to jet commander of the U.S. Navy ski, banana boat, Pacific Fleet during WWII, and parasail. Nimitz Beach Park is located just south of the Agat Marina. One of the south’s largest beach parks.

22 FAMILY FUN IN THE SUN •

instead. The detachment marched north to Hagåtña to meet the other landing forces.

Ipan Beach Park This coconut-tree lined beach is a natural pit stop for visitors making their way north from the southern island tour. A Taga’chang Beach Park BEACHES quiet beach compared to Located along the eastern coast its northern counterparts, of Guam near the village of the site is a popular spot for Yona, Taga’chang Beach Park is family barbecues and other in an isolated beach cove once celebrations due to on-site home to an ancient Chamorro barbecue pits and restrooms. settlement. Surrounded by It is also home to the annual rising cliffs on all sides, the Talofofo Banana Festival. beach provides a natural shaded area with beautiful scenery. One large pavilion along with two smaller covered areas make it a popular spot for southern families. It’s also a perfect place to watch the sun rise.

Talofofo Bay Beach Park Facing one of Guam’s most attractive bays, this black-sand park is popular with advanced surfers in the south. Talofofo Bay was also the site of the eastern landing of Japanese forces during the invasion of Guam on December 10, 1941, when a detachment meant to land at Ylig Bay in Yona mistakenly landed at Talofofo Bay

23 FAMILY FUN IN THE SUN • OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES

our stay would be by a barrier reef such as Tumon Yincomplete if you didn’t Bay. Inside this reef, water experience the warm tropical is calm, shallow, and only waters and pristine marine experiences a slight . environment on Guam. With Our southern oceans and those hundreds of fish and coral on the east side of the island varieties to discover, the island tend to offer rougher waters offers a thrilling experience of and riptides. bold colors beneath its naturally beautiful surface. For a day trip off the island, visitors can pay to take a ferry Whether you opt for snorkeling, from Merizo Pier to Cocos kayaking, jet skiing, or exploring Island, a small key about 2.5 below the surface by scuba miles off the southernmost tip diving, your experience on our of Guam. A 10-minute ferry island won’t soon be forgotten. ride gives visitors access to the As you begin your journey in whole island, a favorite spot for our waters, which are warm snorkeling, jet skiing, food, and year-round, remember to relaxation. practice . Keep in mind the safest areas are those beaches protected from the ocean

24 FAMILY FUN IN THE SUN • convict tangs, parrotfish, and even larger marine life like eels, barracuda, and the occasional manta ray.

Snorkeling further out, you’ll experience the coral beds and friendly unicorn fish, emperors, trevallies, and often times, sea turtles that venture closer to the surface. Treasure all the underwater world has to offer you, explore the bright-colored coral, go eye-to-eye with a

clownfish and his anemone SNORKELING home, and let the butterfly fish surround you. Some favorite snorkeling spots include Gun Beach, the Tumon Bay Marine Preserve, and Piti Bomb Holes. For more information, see our Sightseeing & Historical Landmarks section beginning on page 38.

Snorkeling Surrounded by hues of blue, Guam’s fascinating underwater world of corals, shipwrecks and rich marine life is great for snorkeling. Rippling serenely over the island’s shallow, pristine, white sand, the ocean turns the lightest shade of aqua. Scuba Diving Rated in the Top 20 Mesmerized by the blue percent in the world, richness of the ocean, taking due in large part a dip in Guam’s warm waters to more will connect you to hundreds of varieties of marine life. You’ll be welcomed by teems of tropical fish including schools of goatfish, 25 FAMILY FUN IN THE SUN • than 300 types of coral, 220 species of benthic marine algae, and 950 fish varieties, Guam is home to a diverse marine environment. Named one of the most affordable places to dive in Micronesia, our island offers a variety of sites for each certification level.

Dive environments for beginners and more experienced divers are concentrated more heavily in

SCUBA DIVING the south, with the exception of a few accessible dive spots in northern Guam. Experience two types of dives on Guam – those within and those outside near the outer reef. Harbor dives, mostly accessible by boat, take place at WWI and WWII shipwrecks or hard . The outer reef dives range from Located toward the tip of Orote deep dropoffs to coral head and Peninsula on the southern sandy flats of garden eels. coast, Blue Hole is one of the island’s most unique dive A wide variety of fish, sea sites. Characterized as a 300- anenomes, and larger marine foot shaft cut into reef made life like sea turtles, barracuda, of limestone, the site offers and the occasional reef excellent visibility that often can be found at any of Guam’s allows divers to see the top of 150 dive sites. the hole from the surface.

The shaft actually drops much further than air diving allows, Some of our most but a large window opens to popular sites the outer wall at about 125 include: feet, allowing divers to exit and ascend after a free fall through the shaft. Resident moray eels and smaller creatures, like nudibranchs can be seen in holes inside the shaft walls.

26 FAMILY FUN IN THE SUN • SCUBA DIVING

Hap’s Reef The , a Japanese Host to an array of tropical fish freighter sunk by a submarine and coral, Hap’s Reef is located torpedo attack during WWII, off in the island’s rests above the SMS Cormoran, southern region. At 45 feet, scuttled on April 7, 1917. The the site is a favorite among site marks the only instance in beginning divers. Squirrelfish, the world where wrecks from butterfly fish, trumpet fish and two different countries and soldierfish inhabit this area. Pay two different wars are nearly attention, and you’ll even see an touching. The Tokai Maru, anemone of clownfish. During measuring about 500 feet long, the boat ride, keep your eyes is shallow enough to swim peeled for a school of from bow to stern at about 42 that play in the area. feet. Inside, an old wash area with tiled floor and sink are visible. Shafts of light coming through doorways and beams have picturesque radiance for divers. The bow is also covered in brilliant yellow tubastrea corals and surrounded by abundant fish life.

SMS Cormoran & Tokai Maru

27 FAMILY FUN IN THE SUN • SCUBA DIVING

Gab Gab II The The main dive site of Guam’s Crevice submarine optional tour, Gab Just south Gab II is a great place to see of the Blue large schools of giant trevally. Hole, the Fish feeders that work daily Crevice is to entertain submarine guests a large fold also give divers up close in the cliff and personal encounters that runs with large life among coral along the encrusted pinnacle and sponge island’s formations. Lower areas of the coast. reef have large blue elephant Triangular ear sponges hosting small goby in shape, fish, as well as dripping vase the site and round barrel sponges. Near starts at nearly 70 feet. Coral the feeder buckets, divers can formations like sea fans and see a massive eel, hawksbill whips are found, along with a turtles, and an occasional number of tropical fish and sea nurse shark. Depth turtles who take shelter among ranges from 36 the large boulders. Like Blue feet to 70 Hole, it has excellent visibility feet. and offers chance encounters with , barracuda, tuna, and . Ideal conditions are from April through December. 28 FAMILY FUN IN THE SUN • BOAT TOURS

Boat Tours boats and head out for sailfish, From dolphin watching to deep- marlin, yellow fin, mahi-mahi, sea fishing and exploring the skipjack, wahoo and more. As jungle on a river cruise, Guam you prepare for this excursion, has a number of boat tour the most you will have to worry options for you to experience about is bringing the sunscreen. during your stay. Special tour The charter company you select operators and dive shops offer will give you the gear and bait regular dolphin watching tours, you need for a memorable making it easy to catch the fishing experience. playful animals in action at any time during your stay. If you’d rather just enjoy the fruits of someone else’s labor, Many visitors also opt for check out the fisherman’s fishing charters to take cooperative near the Agaña advantage of the teeming Boat Basin in Hagåtña, where marine life our island has to fisherman often sell their daily offer. For the freshest menu, catches when they come off you may catch your own from the water. Take your pick at the confines of a boat or try fresh tuna, salmon or “jack fish” your hand at fishing off shore to cook on your own or eat as using a rod and reel, or a net sashimi. Many days, (talaya) like the locals. prepared seafood dishes are also Guam offers some of the best available for open ocean sport fishing in the sale. world and once held the world record for Pacific Blue Marlin. Book one of the local fishing charter 29 FAMILY FUN IN THE SUN • you can venture to Tanguisson Beach and Shark’s Hole, an underwater pool that can be explored during calm seas, or Lost Pond, one of the island’s hidden freshwater treasures.

Or head to the south, where hikers can descend a cliff to an underground swimming pool that’s home to ancient latte stones. The historic artifacts, once used as pillars to support homes and structures, can

BOONIE STOMPS be found many places off the beaten path. Wherever your journey takes you, the beauty of Guam will stay with you for Boonie Stomps many years to come. Take your first step to discovering all Guam has to offer Join the Guam Boonie Stompers by setting out on foot with a each Saturday at 9 a.m. in the hike – or “boonie stomp” – as center court of Chamorro Village it’s known on our island. Trek in Hagåtña for a small fee of $2 to secluded jungle locations for each hiker over the age of 12. or along sandy beaches that Children must be accompanied average visitors never see. by a responsible adult. The Guam Boonie Stompers, which lead guided stomps Some favorite boonie stomps each weekend, will take visitors on Guam include treks to on hikes rated easy to very Mount Lam Lam, known as the difficult through lush vegetation, tallest mountain on Earth due concealed ponds, natural pools, to the bottom of the mountain and countless waterfalls. stretching into the Marianas Trench, in the southern village Known as a hiker’s paradise, of Umatac; Sigua Falls in the Guam is home to trails that wind central portion of the island, up and down hills, cliff walls, and which showcases some of the meander through beautiful island’s most beautiful waterfalls; jungles. Each region of the and Ritidian Point, an unspoiled island has distinct jewel of natural beauty on the characteristics and a island’s northern point. history all its own. In the north, Stomp tips: Bring plenty of water with you on a hike. Tell someone where you are going and when to expect your return. 30 FAMILY FUN IN THE SUN • GUAM GOLF

Guam Golf No matter what your level of play, Guam has a golf course to fit your skill level and satisfy your love for natural beauty. Seven courses offer holes designed by golf legends like Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, and Sam Snead, and come complete with a breathtaking ocean view.

Most hotel concierge desks will secure your game as well as offer transportation to and from your choice course.

From the central village of Upper Tumon, about 2 minutes Mangilao, north to Dededo, and from hotel row, also offers a back down south to Talofofo, driving range if you opt you can satisfy your love of the for the long ball. game all across our island. Each course has pro shops that offer rental equipment and clothing, so the only thing on your mind will be your game.

31 GETTING MARRIED IN PARADISE

as a backdrop to romance, the island has become a popular choice for couples across Asia. As a result, several hotels have added full-service wedding planning departments, as well as unique chapels to their properties. Chapels of all styles hether you’re planning and sizes dot the shoreline Wa once in a lifetime of resort Tumon, making it experience for you and convenient to say your vows your guests or celebrating then transport your guests to an anniversary or second a nearby restaurant, hotel, or honeymoon, Guam offers entertainment facility for the the magic to make lifetime celebration to follow. memories. Whether it’s the simplest With the natural of ceremonies or the most beauty of our elaborate affairs with hundreds island serving of guests, styled settings, stretch limousines, and lavish menus, the wedding professionals on Guam can make your dreams come true.

32 ENTERTAINMENT & NIGHTLIFE

33 ENTERTAINMENT & NIGHTLIFE cultural dance shows that blend amazing local talent with the history of our island. Drums beat while fire dancers and beautiful women in grass skirts captivate the crowd.

If it’s bars and clubs, Tumon is the place to be, offering live music, lounge singers and DJs as uam abounds with nightlife, well as a host of places to dance. suitable for all ages. Family G Check out the local newspapers fun could include the Chamorro to find out if any visiting bands Village Wednesday Night Market, will be performing. There are which offers food and the also a few web sites dedicated to chance to bring locally made keeping people informed about products home. Take a stroll who’s doing what and where. through Tumon and visit one of the many welcoming displays If you’re in the mood to get found especially during the on your dancing shoes, Guam holiday season. is your next destination for a night out on the town. Scattered For a unique take on your throughout the island are a wide mealtime, try one of our cultural array of nightclubs that will dance dinner shows. Several guarantee you an enjoyable and hotels throughout Tumon offer memorable nightlife experience. From electronic to hip-hop clubs, Guam provides all sorts of venues to satisfy your music tastes.

Tumon is the village best known for its abundance of party spots. Clubs appear in clusters along the streets to assure club-goers a fun and safe bar hopping experience, saving you the hassle of driving to each location.

Enjoy the scenic streets of Tumon scattered with palm trees as you take in the gorgeous view of Guam’s calm blue waters. The streets light up at night as the village transforms into a city that doesn’t sleep.

Clubs on Guam close at 2 a.m. 34 SHOPPING

35 SHOPPING

uam is a shopper’s paradise. from individual to home and G With dozens of luxury name- office needs. Restaurants in brand boutiques and duty-free each shopping center allow you shopping, there is no shortage of to grab a quick bite in between high-end retailers offering your stores. choice of leather goods, clothing, jewelry, accessories, cosmetics, If you’re looking for great and perfumes. And the island’s value and unique gift items, duty-free status often means the shops in Chamorro Village name-brand merchandise and feature a number of local other items are less expensive handicrafts – from hand woven than in their country of origin. A baskets to tropical dresses and favorite activity for our visitors, unique Micronesian jewelry. shopping on Guam allows you to Explore the Wednesday night take advantage of merchandise markets described on page without added tariffs you would 44 to get some shopping in find in other international while you enjoy cultural dance destinations. performances and the best in local produce and cuisine. Other shopping options include large American-style shopping If you’re able to rise with the malls and open-air shops like sun after a fun night out, the Chamorro Village in Hagåtña. flea market along Marine Corps Several malls in the capital city, Drive in Dededo is a special as well as surrounding villages weekend treat. Beginning at 5 like Tamuning, Dededo, and a.m., residents set up individual Tumon offer mid-range tents to sell second-hand merchandise for merchandise, fresh produce, fish, everything and homemade local cuisine. The flea market is a local favorite and a great way to truly experience the multiple cultures that call our island home.

36 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS

37 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS

part from the rich Occupation (1941–1944); AChamorro culture, the Liberation and U.S. Territorial historic landmarks on Guam Status (1944–Present). make the island a truly The beginning of our island’s unique place to explore. history is characterized by the From unspoiled beaches to use of latte, a limestone pillar World War II sites and thriving (haligi) capped by a curved remnants of the Spanish era, stone (tasa). Now known as a the natural charm of our island symbol of strength throughout offers something for every the Marianas Islands where visitor. they are found, latte were once used as a foundation for homes Historic landmarks and and other buildings in ancient scenic sites throughout Guam Chamorro culture. represent five different eras of the island’s history, beginning Latte exist throughout the with the Pre-Latte/Latte island as remnants of ancient Period (2000 BC–1521 AD), Chamorro villages, and at and extending through the sites including Senator Angel Spanish Era (1565–1898); Santos Memorial Park (also the American Period known as Park) in (1898–1941); the Hagåtña. Now protected by the Japanese Guam Historical Preservation Committee, lattes are just some of the many attractions to explore on Guam.

38 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS Here are a few others you may eye view of nearby Andersen find on your journey, beginning Air Force Base as well as the with the northern portion of the nearby island of Rota. island and working your way down to the scenic south:

Northern Guam

South Pacific Peace Memorial Park To commemorate Battle of Yigo Monument all those who died Commemorating one of the on Guam during last WWII battles between World War II, a the Japanese and U.S. Forces Japanese nonprofit following the American invasion group called the South Pacific on July 21, 1944, the monument Memorial Association Mission stands as a solemn reminder funded the construction of this of the casualties of war. It is memorial, completed in May located across from a gas 1970. Located just off Marine station off Marine Corps Drive Corps Drive at the foot of Mt. in Yigo, where U.S. forces made Matagi, it is known as the site their way through Japanese of the last Japanese command roadblocks on August 8, just post held by General Hideyoshi two days before Americans Obata, commander of the declared the island secured. Imperial Japanese Army during WWII. The 50-foot tower, shaped like praying hands, commemorates the 500,000 Japanese lives lost throughout Micronesia during the war.

Ritidian Point Known as the site of the Guam National Wildlife Refuge Mount Santa Rosa operated by the U.S. Known as the highest point in Fish and Wildlife northern Guam, Mount Santa Service, Rosa is an extinct volcano that Ritidian can be identified by the dome- shaped structures that sit at its peak. The point offers a bird’s

39 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS Point is an unspoiled jewel of seeking bargains and breakfast natural beauty on the island’s items influenced by cultures northernmost tip. Once a from Guam, the Philippines, restricted military area, the and Micronesia. Only open on site is now open to the public Saturday and Sunday mornings, and has grown into a popular you may need to set your early weekend spot for family morning alarm to catch this gatherings. With teeming attraction. marine life, the 772-acre refuge consists of 371 acres of native limestone forest and 401 acres of marine habitat that hosts endangered hawksbill and green sea turtles.

Two Lovers Point (Puntan Dos Amantes) Dededo Flea Market A favorite among visitors, For the freshest fruit, the best Two Lovers Point offers a deals on clothing and other breathtaking view and a look items, you can’t miss out on into the culture and history of the early morning Dededo Flea the island. According to ancient Market. A weekend staple folklore, two ill-fated lovers in the northern village, who had been forbidden to the market attracts marry tied their hair together, visitors and then leapt to their deaths from tourists this 378-foot-high cliff. The site offers a visitors center open daily and an unmatched view of the island.

40 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS holding small figures of Padre San Vitores and Our Lady of Camarin in the palms of his hands.

Tanguisson Beach Park Located just outside the village of Dededo, Tanguisson Beach Park shares its land with the power plant located on the Japanese Bunker southern side of the park. If Near the southern end of you continue down the side Tumon Bay, adjacent to Gov. road past the facility, the path Joseph Flores Memorial Beach opens to a beautiful beach Park, visitors will find a WWII home to mushroom-shaped fighter plane’s propeller and a rock formations just offshore. Japanese 12mm gun. Just a A popular hiking spot for few yards north of both items, locals and visitors, the beach a Japanese bunker built during is adjacent to a freshwater the country’s occupation of sinkhole called Lost Pond Guam from 1941 to 1944 also located north of the park. sits as a reminder of the island’s WWII history. Tamuning/Tumon/Harmon

Gov. Joseph Flores Memorial Beach Park (Ypao) Archbishop Felixberto Also known as Ypao Beach, Flores Statue Governor Joseph Flores Father Flores served as bishop Memorial Beach Park is of Agaña from 1971 until his Tumon’s largest and elevation to archbishop in oldest beach. A grass March 1984. He died just over a field housing an year later from cardiac arrest. amphitheater, His statue, located within the barbecue traffic roundabout on the southern end of San Vitores Road in Tumon, depicts his likeness

41 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS pits, and numerous pavilions Padre San has made it a popular place Vitores for family gatherings as well as Shrine Guam Visitors Bureau signature This events including the Guam monument Micronesia Island Fair and the marks the Guam Ko’ko’ Road Race held site where annually in October. The waters Chamorro off the park encompass the Chief protected Tumon Bay Marine Matapang Preserve. executed Padre San Vitores for baptizing his daughter without his permission. The murder of San Vitores, who is credited for bringing Catholicism to Guam, sparked the Spanish-Chamorro Wars shortly after in 1672. The monument was erected in 1942, then replaced in 1968 after it incurred damage from WWII. Padre San Vitores, known as a Tumon Bay Marine Preserve martyr in the Catholic faith, was Many of Guam’s most elegant beatified in 1985. hotels are situated on this strip of white sand bordering the sparkling blue waters of Tumon Bay, also known as “hotel row.” Guam’s favorite playground for visitors and tourists alike, the bay is bordered at both ends by towering, green cliffs. At the center is a sandbar built by the SeaBees in 1945 to assist in off-loading supplies from ships just outside the fringing reef. The bay is one of the island’s five marine preserves that offer some of best snorkeling on Gun Beach island. This remote beach, located at the northern end of hotel row in Tumon, hosts the remains of a Japanese pillbox housing a cannon from WWII.

42 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS The gun’s rusting barrel Commerce in January 1976. points out to the Philippine Since then, the airport Sea, which served to protect has launched international the island from invading U.S. operations and numerous forces. The site is one of two expansions. Located on a areas on Guam where there is hill overlooking Tumon from a Japanese gun sitting in its the east, the A.B. Won Pat original position. A winding International Airport Guam adventure trail along the handles 2.54 million passengers cliffline features beautiful annually in the two-terminal ocean scenery and a unique facility, named for Guam’s first view of downtown Tumon. A U.S. Congressman. favorite spot for local divers, the best time to enjoy the water Hagåtña surrounding Gun Beach is when the water is calm. Otherwise, Chief beware of dangerous rip . Quipuha Park Chinese Known as Park the first Established Chamorro and chief who donated converted to in 1985 by the Chinese , Community of Guam, the Padre San Chinese Park overlooks Tumon Vitores Bay from a nearby cliffline in baptized upper Tumon. Within the park, Chief Quipuha in 1672. The chief visitors can explore a large served as a maga’lahi, or high- statue of Confucius, a symbol ranking male, in the society, of morality, correctness of and was granted authority social relationships, justice, and to hand down important serenity in the Chinese culture. decisions. He also donated land for the first Catholic Church to be constructed in Hagåtña, the site of which is now believed to be on the same spot as Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral Basilica. The memorial site honoring Chief Quipuha is located near Chamorro A.B. Won Pat International Village. Airport Guam The Guam Airport Authority took over operations from the Department of

43 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS is a peninsula built in the 1940’s from rubble and debris that resulted from the destruction of Hagåtña after WWII. The peninsula contains Guam’s main sports stadium and the Statue Chamorro Village of Liberty. (l Sengsong Chamorro) Located next to the Hagåtña Statue of boat basin, the Chamorro Liberty Village is home to numerous In 1950, the gift shops featuring the work Boy Scouts of local artists and craftsmen. of America Every Wednesday evening, the erected this village hosts a night market small replica of that has become a favorite the U.S. Statue among both locals and visitors. of Liberty Complete with live music, overlooking cultural dancing, and a wide Agaña Bay in selection of Chamorro, Asian, observance and Pacific Island delicacies, of the organization’s 40th the market is home to vendors anniversary. Located near selling everything from clothing Chamorro Village within to handicrafts, bananas to betel Paseo de Susana, the site nuts. Make sure you visit at offers a great view of arriving least one time during your stay, boats each evening and surf as it is the best place to find enthusiasts who catch waves at local cuisine. the boat basin.

Nieves Flores Paseo de Susana Memorial Library Paseo de Susana, In the heart of Hagåtña, the behind the island’s main public library Chamorro houses the Guam Room, the Village, repository of virtually all information about the island. For individuals wanting to learn more about

44 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS Guam, the library features a WWII. The present church, display of museum artifacts completed in 1959, houses that reinforces our rich history. the original statue of Guam’s patron saint, Our Lady of Camarin.

Plaza de España Santo Papa as Juan Pablo Home to the governor’s palace Dos Monument during the Spanish period, the Across the street from Dulce Plaza de España is a favorite Nombre de Maria Cathedral- site for visitors. Although most Basilica, a statue of Pope John of the palace was destroyed Paul II (Santo Papa as Juan during the retaking of Guam Pablo Dos) commemorates the during WWII by U.S. forces, pope’s first visit to the Marianas three structures are still Islands in 1981. The bronzed standing – the three-arch gate, papal statue rotates at a rate the Azotea (or back porch), and of one full revolution every 12 the Chocolate House. hours.

Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral-Basilica Within the same area as The center of Catholic faith on Guam’s most famous Catholic Guam, many believe this church, the Guam Congress magnificent Church was built Building, once known as on the same site as Guam’s first the Guam Legislature Catholic church. Building (GLB), is awaiting The original structure survived from its completion in 1670 until the bombings of

45 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS . Originally built by about a girl who disobeyed the U.S. Navy and presented her mother. Sirena, who chose to the people of Guam in July her passion for swimming over 1948, the site was renamed running errands, was cursed the Carlos P. Taitano Guam by her mother one day when Legislature Building. she was late returning home. Her mother wished she would become part of what she loved and never come back. Before Sirena could change completely into a fish, her godmother stopped the curse. Legend says Sirena swam out to sea, where ship captains still see her.

San Antonio Bridge (Tolai Acho’) Built by the Spanish Governor Manual Muro in the 1800’s as a means of crossing the Agaña River, the San Antonio Bridge survived the bombing of Hagåtña in WWII but lost usefulness when the Agaña River was diverted during postwar restructuring of the city. The landmark was named Senator Angel Leon Guerrero in honor of San Antonio de Santos () Padua, a Portugese Catholic Memorial Park saint that lived from 1195-1231. Commonly known as Latte Stone Park, this site offers Sirena the visitors a glimpse into ancient Mermaid Chamorro culture, which Located beneath used these structures as a the San Antonio foundation for homes and Bridge in Hagåtña, other buildings. Eight lattes, the statue of Sirena which were discovered in the represents a Me’pu area of southern Guam, Guam legend then moved to Hagåtña for historic preservation are shown here. Due to advancements in preservation efforts, latte stones are no longer moved if found.

46 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS Central Guam

Fort Santa Agueda Also known as Fort Apugan, this Spanish historic site was built in the 1800’s near the Government House overlooking Hagåtña. Recently restored Piti Bomb Holes by the Hagåtña Historic One of five marine preserves Foundation, the site was on Guam, the Piti Bomb Holes originally built to keep the bay located near the Fisheye and city safe from intruders. Marine Resort and Observatory Three historic cannons still sit attracts a large amount of on the site. fish and other marine life. Although the large underwater craters appear manmade, they are natural coral formations. The site is a favorite among beginning divers and Government House snorkelers. The architectural design of the Government House, the Governor’s official residence, incorporates elements of the Chamorro and Spanish heritage in its architectural design. Located on Kasamata Hill in Guam Veterans Cemetery Agaña Heights, the residence Located in Piti, the 18-acre commands an excellent view Guam Veterans Cemetery of the city of Hagåtña and is reserved exclusively for Agaña Bay. Construction on the veterans of the Armed original building began in 1952 Forces. A chapel in the and was completed two years center of the park is later. Major reconstruction open daily for followed the destruction visitors. wrought by Super Typhoon Pamela in 1976. The expanded structure occupies 22,000 square feet.

47 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS

Pago Bay Overlook Located near the village of War in the Pacific National Yona, the Overlook Historical Park provides a sunrise view over Comprised of seven different one of the island’s most park areas — both on land and beautiful bays. The site below under the sea — the War in was once home to an old the Pacific National Historical Spanish settlement until it Park operated by the National was decimated by in Park Service honors all who 1856. Today the bay is popular participated in the Pacific for fishing, kiteboarding, and Theater of WWII, including other water sports. If you those from the United States, look closely, you can see the Japan, and the Allied nations. University of Guam campus Spanning a total of 1,000 acres, across the bay. the park hosts thousands of residents and visitors each year. Information can be obtained at the T. Stell Newman Visitor Center near the U.S. entrance on Marine University of Guam Corps Drive. You may also Founded in June 1952 as contact the park at 1(671) 333- the Territorial College of 4050 or visit www.nps.gov. Guam, the University of Guam in the central village The seven sites of the park of Mangilao has grown into include: an accredited four-year land- grant institution. Local and international students pursue degrees offered in more than 30 undergraduate programs and more than 10 master’s degree programs. UOG is accredited by the Western Association Asan Beach Overlook Unit of Schools and The overlook provides visitors Colleges. with virtually the same view the Japanese had of Apra Harbor as U.S. Forces arrived on the shores of Guam. This site is a World

48 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS

War II memorial that includes from Japanese forces in 1944. bronze signage explaining the The jungle near this area war. Visitors can also learn encompasses caves, pillboxes, from carved bronze walls that a bridge, several foxholes, and display the names of American a 75mm mountain gun. soldiers and people who faced adversity during the war and the Japanese occupation. The site, where U.S. Forces landed on July 21, 1944, contains guns, caves, pillboxes, and 445 underwater reef and relics.

Asan Bay Unit Between Piti Guns Unit the War in One of several defense the Pacific positions devised by the National Japanese, this site houses three Historical Vickers type Model 3 140mm Park’s Visitor coastal defense guns. Center and Under the Japanese the War in occupation, local the Pacific Chamorros Park Unit in Asan is a small were memorial dedicated to more than 16,000 U.S. soldiers who contributed to the island’s liberation

49 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS forced to build this site and Provisional Marine Brigade, others like it. The guns present followed by the 305th have a firing range of more Regimental Combat Team and than 10 miles, which was the 77th Army Infantry stormed detrimental to approaching the shores. U.S. Forces. Later on, the site housed an Experimental Agricultural Station funded Home to bomb crater remains, by the U.S. Department of this undeveloped unit is the Agriculture. former site of a WWII Japanese command post. Due to its Mount Chachao/ location, access is difficult for Mount Tenjo Unit visitors. This southern site provided Japanese defenders with a view Fonte Plateau of approaching U.S. troops Once a Japanese naval landing at Asan Beach. The communications center located trail, a popular site for hikers, on Nimitz Hill, the site was leads to foxholes, trenches, and one of the more bitter battles an American gun placement. between the U.S. Marines and the Japanese. The unit Agat Beach Unit & was later renamed Nimitz Hill, Ga’an Point after Admiral Chester Nimitz, This southern area who served as Commander in was strategically Chief for the Pacific Command chosen by U.S. (CINCPAC) headquarters. Forces as a landing point during their Adelup invasion of Guam in Point 1944. While ultimately, the plan South of was to capture Orote Point to Hagåtña, the north, Ga’an Point and the Adelup entire Agat beachfront was Point is the used to first offload supplies government complex where and equipment used in the the Governor’s Office and inland advance. Two heavily other government agencies camouflaged guns near the are located. There are meeting beach helped Japanese forces rooms and a small display of subdue some approaching pre-contact artifacts. At the top troops, although they were of the complex are the recently ultimately overcome. A dedicated Hall of pillbox still remains at and the Latte of Freedom. The the site, where two structures, completed the 1st in May 2010, offer a meeting venue and site for visitors. Both are historically significant and host a spectacular view of the island’s coast.

50 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS

SMS Cormoran Monument at U.S. Naval Cemetery Now a favorite dive site in Governor Ricardo J. Bordallo Guam’s Apra Harbor, the Complex German cruiser SMS Cormoran The 20th Guam Legislature II arrived on Guam in August dedicated the Governor’s office 1914 requesting fuel. Then- and surrounding complex at Gov. William Maxwell refused Adelup to the late Gov. Ricardo to comply with the cruiser’s Bordallo in 1997. He is noted as request, forcing it into one of Guam’s great leaders for internment on Guam. The ship having sound business sense, is also said to have been the vision for the island’s future and site of the first shots fired by a love of farming. the U.S. military in WWI. As German crews preparing to scuttle the ship worked aboard, nearby U.S. Forces fired a shot over the bow. A monument dedicated to SMS Cormoran is located at U.S. Naval Cemetery.

Southern Guam

Apra Harbor Shipwrecks Padre Palomo Park Dive shops across On December 11, 1859, Don the island offer Jose Bernardo Palomo y Torres numerous boat became the first Chamorro dives each week priest after being baptized to Apra Harbor more than 20 years earlier including the unique site of the by village parish priest Padre German SMS Cormoran II and Don Ciriaco del Espiritu Santo, the Japanese Tokai Maru. who was praised for ministry The site is the only place to numerous natives even in the world where while falling ill. A small park two ships from dedicated to Padre Don Jose two different Bernardo Palomo y Torres, most often referred to as Padre Palomo, is located next to the U.S. Naval Cemetery.

51 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS countries and two different this site was originally built as wars touch beneath the part of El Camino Real, the first surface. The German cruiser, road connecting Hagåtña to scuttled by the ship’s captain in Umatac. The bridge crossed 1917, lies at 130 feet underwater, the Talifak River in Agat when just beneath the Tokai Maru, it was built in the late 1700s an 8,300-ton passenger-cargo from wood, then reconstructed ship that sunk amid fierce in the mid-1800’s using the fighting in 1944. stonework seen today. The harbor is also home to the Mount 1,900-ton freighter Kitsugawa Lamlam Maru sunk in 1944, which sits Measuring upright at 160 feet, and an from the American Tanker. mountain’s base, which reaches into the Marianas Trench, to its peak 1,334 feet above sea level, Guam’s highest point is technically the tallest mountain in the world, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Hikers can reach the Namo Falls Tropical Garden summit from a trailhead across Located in the village of Santa from Cetti Bay Overlook in Rita, Namo features two about 30 minutes, where they waterfalls each on opposite are rewarded with unmatched ends of the park. A unique enhancement to these falls is panoramic views of the island. the abundance of tropical flora Nearby Mt. Jumullong Manglo for visitors to enjoy during their features several crosses trek through Namo. symbolic of the island’s Catholic faith.

Talifak Bridge Known locally as the Old Spanish Bridge,

Cetti Bay Overlook

52 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS From this high vantage point southern mountains that’s in Guam’s scenic southern hard to match. A two-foot high mountains, the Cetti Bay wall surrounding the coral and Overlook offers a view similar stone memorial pavilion allows to the summit of you to take a seat and admire – without the hike. Visitors can surrounding water fall valleys, also see nearby , mountain ranges, and the a popular resort area about 2.5 village of Umatac below. miles off the coast of Guam’s southernmost tip.

Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad Fort Soledad, as this site is commonly known, is the last Sella Bay of four Spanish fortifications For a sweeping view of the built in the village of Umatac. mountainous southern portion Located atop a steep bluff, the of Guam, visitors can stop fort provides a superior view of by at this site, which offers a the village, the bay, the rugged fantastic overlook just 88 steps coastline, and the imposing from a convenient pavilion. southern mountain range. It Follow the trail down the was constructed to strengthen mountain to find the remains the defenses of Guam’s most of an ancient Chamorro village, prominent Spanish-era bay. where latte stones and an old stone beehive oven can still be seen.

A small village tucked away in the island’s southern mountains, Umatac is believed to be where I Memorias Para I Lalahita Spanish Dedicated in 1971 to the Guam men who died in Vietnam, this site offers a view of Guam’s

53 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS explorer Ferdinand Magellan in Umatac. This church is first landed on Guam in 1521. actually the last of several It is also home to “Fouha” buildings constructed on that rock (Chamorro for “fertility”), site. In 1681, the first church located near Umatac Bay. was destroyed by Chamorros According to Guam legend, who opposed the Spanish the rock is the resting place occupation. The second was of the goddess Fu’una and decimated by a typhoon in her brother Puntan, who are 1693. The present-day building, credited with creating the which overlooks Umatac Bay, world and its people. was rebuilt by Father Marcelo de Villava in 1939. Ruins of its Magellan predecessor buildings can be Monument found about 50 yards east of This site honors the current church. the first landing on Guam by Spanish explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. Each year on March 21, the people of Umatac celebrate Discovery Day to commemorate the historic Merizo Pier Park occasion. The monument, Located in the southern village located within Umatac Bay of Merizo, the pier offers a Park, overlooks a scenic view of gateway to nearby Cocos the bay’s black rocky coastline. Island, a popular resort spot for visitors. The Merizo Pier is also the site of an annual water festival held each November, the Malesso Fiestan Tasi.

San Dionisio Catholic Church San Dionisio Catholic Church is one of two churches built by Cocos lsland Five miles off Guam’s southern Spanish missionaries called coastline, this 100-acre island Capuchins. San Dionisio resort is just a short ferry ride Catholic Church still from Merizo. Water activities stands and is used of all kinds including jet skiing, by Catholics windsurfing, snorkeling and quiet beaches allow guests to experience the crystal clear waters surrounding the small island. A

54 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS ferry runs several times a day ago. The park contains a replica to the resort, where meals, of the beloved figure, while the snacks and beverages are original is housed in the Dulce available. Nombre de Maria Cathedral- Basilica in the capital city of Merizo Bell Tower Hagåtña. (Kampanåyan Malesso) Built in 1910 at the request of Father Cristobal de Canalas, this tower was constructed in an effort to unify the people of Merizo with organized community functions. The bell, which is no longer in operation, Merizo Conbento was rung to announce (Kombenton Malesso’) meetings, special events, and Known as the oldest building masses. Restored in 1981, it on Guam, the Merizo Conbento is now listed on the National was built by the Spanish to Register of Historic Places. house the priest assigned to San Dimas Catholic Church. Constructed in 1858, the building demonstrates a style introduced by Spain and North Africa during the 1600’s. The site is the only Spanish building still in use as a parish house. Tinta and Faha Massacre Sites As U.S. Forces approached Santa Marian Kamalen Park Merizo in WWII, (Our Lady of Camarin) Japanese soldiers Adjacent to the Merizo Bell massacred nearly Tower, the Santa Marian 50 Chamorro men Kamalen Park honors the and women at these sites in island’s patroness saint. Our two separate incidents on July Lady of Camarin, as she is 15 and 16, 1944. The incident commonly known, is honored sparked revolt from each year with a special the village people, celebration in December. who ended up Although origins of the original killing all statue vary, one legend states two crabs escorted the patroness ashore more than 300 years

55 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS Japanese soldiers in the area, Baptist church, the Doris thus liberating themselves Flores Lujan House, and the from their control. Each year, Manibusan House. A complete the people from Merizo hold restoration of the Anna Leon a ceremony at these sites Guerrero House, built in 1901, in remembrance of the men has already been completed. and women killed during the Inarajan, a village rich in liberation of Guam. cultural flair, is also home to the favorite visitor spot, Gef Pa’go Bear Rock Chamorro Cultural Village. Just south of the village of Inarajan, a large rock welcomes passersby to Agfayan Bay. Due to its resemblance to the animal, it is Inarajan Pools aptly named Bear Rock. A boat A natural system of swimming ramp near the main road is a holes just off the main road great place for visitors to take near the village’s Catholic photos of the landmark. Church, Inarajan Pools is a popular spot for both visitors and residents. Several on- site barbecue pits and picnic shelters, as well as an old diving board that serves as a jumping off point for thrill seekers, has helped make the site a favorite hangout. St. Joseph Inarajan (Inalahan) Village Catholic Named to the National Historic Church Register in 1977, the village Named of Inarajan is experiencing a after the revitalization effort to protect patron saint several of its buildings. The of Inarajan, Inalahan Foundation has St. Joseph partnered with the American Catholic Institute of Architects Guam Church Chapter to breathe new remains life into the Inarajan the center Community of many activities including Center, the fiestas, weddings, and novenas. According to oral tradition, a large statue of St. Joseph housed within the church was originally

56 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS intended for the church in and well-respected leader in Umatac. Because of rough the village’s history. According waters, the ship carrying the to Guam legend, Chief Gadao statue as it arrived on Guam challenged the chief of Tumon could not sail all the way to in a contest of strength many its destination, and instead years ago. The two powerful stopped in Inarajan. leaders rowed a canoe in opposite directions, breaking it in half. The statue in Inarajan depicts Chief Gadao rowing his half of the canoe. Gadao’s Cave Located near Gef Pa’go Chamorro the entrance Cultural Village to Inarajan Modeled after a traditional Bay, Gadao’s Chamorro village in the 1940’s cave depicts the ancient Guam and 1950’s, Gef Pa’go takes legend about its powerful chief visitors back to a time when in pictographs inside the cave bread was baked in ovens, walls. The drawings have made rope was hand woven, and the site one of the more famous the women of Guam were caves on the island. frocked in bright-colored Inarajan skirts. The village, which is Falls open daily, is managed by the One of the Historic Inalahan Foundation island’s in an effort to preserve many the local culture and pass waterfalls, down traditions to younger this Inarajan generations. It is a favorite site is a spot for visitors and local favorite schoolchildren. among hikers who often plan boonie stomps to the falls from the southern mountains near Cetti Bay Overlook. The site, although difficult to get to, offers a shallow swimming pool to cool off and a beautiful Chief Gadao Statue view. Located near the entrance to Gef Pa’go, the Chief Gadao statue depicts a powerful 57 SIGHTSEEING & HISTORICAL LANDMARKS

Talofofo Bay Beach Park pool. Although the falls is often Located on the southern side used as a hike destination, of Guam’s most attractive bays, visitors can easily access it Talofofo Bay Beach Park is a through the park. A replica of favorite spot for local surfers the cave occupied by Sergeant used to the rough waters of Shoichi Yokoi, a Japanese the island’s southern region. soldier who hid for 28 years The site’s black sand beach, in the jungle after U.S. Forces which offers a great photo liberated Guam in 1944, can be opportunity, was also one site found near the site. of Japanese forces who invaded Guam in .

Yokoi’s Cave A well-known Japanese soldier Talofofo Falls among both residents and The main attraction at Talofofo visitors of Guam, Sergeant Falls Resort Park off a road Shoichi Yokoi hid for more leading through , is than a quarter century in the a 30-foot waterfall that jungles of Guam. After hiding cascades into the from invading American Forces Ugum River to in 1944 for years, he was a deep discovered by Talofofo farmers in 1972. Tools of his survival are now displayed in the in Hagåtña.

58 GUAM’S MUST SEE AND DO hether your stay on WGuam is a few days or several weeks, there are some activities you just can’t miss. So put on your sunscreen, grab your zories (Chamorro for “flip- flops”), and get ready to explore “Where America’s day begins!”

59 GUAM’S MUST SEE AND DO Inarajan – offer everything from delicious local cuisine to an inside look at our unique culture.

Shop for your favorite luxury brands. Guam is no stranger to shopping – our island has Play 18 holes at any of everything from luxury brands Guam’s seven golf courses. to local handicrafts. No matter Experience golf like you never what’s on your shopping list, have before – complete with from leather goods, watches, ocean view. Each of Guam’s perfumes, cosmetics, clothing, courses feature holes designed or other accessories, we have by legends like Jack Nicklaus it. Check out hotel row in and Arnold Palmer, offering Tumon or the Wednesday night the sport’s best to visitors in markets at Chamorro Village in a tropical environment. While Hagåtña. many courses require a drive, most hotels offer transportation to and from your choice of course on the island.

Take the southside tour. Whether you opt to rent a Walk the Hagåtña Heritage car or go through your hotel’s Walking Trail and visit concierge to secure a tour bus or Chamorro Village. private guide, you can’t miss out To truly experience the island’s on the island’s south side. With unique Spanish heritage all you scenic mountain ranges and a need is a pair of walking shoes, thriving Chamorro culture, and perhaps a camera to capture Guam’s southern the moment. The Hagåtña villages – from Heritage Walking Trail, which Santa Rita to winds through 17 historic sites in the island’s capital, gives visitors an inside look at the island’s pivotal role in WWII. On your way, be sure to check out the 60 GUAM’S MUST SEE AND DO Wednesday or Friday night activity for residents and markets at Chamorro Village, a visitors. Oftentimes, some of must-see for visitors. Business the most beautiful views on hours for the village are Monday the island can only be reached through Friday 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., with a pair of hiking boots. although the evening markets Guam Boonie Stompers, a local usually starts around 7 p.m. For group of enthusiasts, meet each more information, call 1 (671) Saturday morning at 9 a.m. in 475-0375 or email chamvilg@ the center court of Chamorro ns.gov.gu. Village for guided hikes.

Snorkel Tumon Bay or take a dive outside. Cool off at the waterslide Get up close and personal of your choice. with Guam’s pristine ocean On Guam, you can always environment and the hundreds try your hand at being a kid of fish and coral varieties that again. With several waterparks call our waters home. Several to choose from, cooling off dive shops certified through can be fun regardless of your the largest dive certification age. Check with your hotel organization in the world, concierge to find out how you Professional Association of can experience thrilling water Dive Instructors (PADI), are slides, kayaks, snorkeling, or available to either teach you a number of other activities how to scuba or take you on – most of the time only a few guided snorkeling tours. If you’d minutes from your hotel. rather venture out on your own, you can do that too. Just make sure you have fins, a mask, and proper knowledge of the marine environment you plan to explore. Some popular snorkeling spots aside from Tumon Bay include the Piti Bomb Holes, Gun Beach, and the Achang Reef Go for a hike (also known as a Flat Preserve. For more boonie stomp). on water safety, see Find hidden waterfalls, WWII page 63. sites, or views that will take your breath away. Affectionately known as “boonie stomping,” hiking on our island is a favorite 61 GUAM’S MUST SEE AND DO Tumon, as well as outside. Indulgence is the name of the game. With licensed massage therapists and well-respected spa chains available, the hard part will be choosing what treatment to experience. From facials, manicures and pedicures Experience Gef Pa’go to several massage treatments Chamorro Cultural Village. and unique aromatherapy, it’s The Inarajan site, modeled easy to center yourself in a after a traditional island village tropical paradise. from the 1940’s and 1950’s, is an ideal place to explore the unique Chamorro culture and its history. Take a step back in time by learning how to weave hats or bowls, weave rope from tree bark, or make your own coconut candy. The historic preservationists in the southern village take pride in their culture and are eager to Learn to party island style or teach visitors, residents, and try your hand at karaoke. their younger generation the The nightlife on Guam offers “Chamorro spirit.” The village is something for everyone. Visitors open daily from 9 a.m. to noon. can experience everything For more information, call 1 from authentic island dinner (671) 828-1671/2 or email info@ shows at many of the hotels gefpagoguam.org. to a Las Vegas-style cocktail event in Tumon. If relaxing to Indulge the tunes of soft island music yourself at is more your speed, you’re in any of Guam’s luck. Although everything from luxurious karaoke hotspots to small pubs spas. and dance clubs can be found Guam’s world- in the resort area of Tumon, the class spas can choices for local entertainment be found in span far beyond the strip. Don’t many of the be surprised if you find a local hotels in pub serving hors d’oeuvres either –known locally as pupus. Just enjoy the fare, order your favorite cocktail, and let go of the day. For a schedule of entertainment, check out the daily paper or visit www. visitguam.com.

62 SAFETY TIPS Safety Tips • Avoid the sun between 10 Guam has always been known a.m. and 3 p.m., when the as a safe destination for families sun’s ultraviolet rays are the and friends traveling as a group. strongest. We would like to ensure our visitors’ safety by asking you Water Safety follow these tips: Always familiarize yourself with safety signs posted at Plan your trips wisely. swimming areas. During certain • Ask for directions at your seasons, Guam’s beaches have hotel on how to get to any been known to harbor jellyfish, attractions you want to visit. which cause painful stings to • Stick to well-lighted public the skin. If you see clear jelly- areas. like creatures, do not enter • Only carry cash when you the water. need it. Most restaurants and If you have shops on Guam take credit questions, cards. ask a • Don’t leave maps or obvious lifeguard on travel materials in plain view in duty. your car. • If you get lost, find an • Don’t swim open business and ask for in areas directions. that don’t have a lifeguard on • When in doubt, always look duty and never swim alone. to your hotel or call the Guam • Never rely on an inflatable Visitors Bureau at 1 (671) 646- object to stay afloat if you 5278/9. can’t swim. • Supervise children in the water closely. • Don’t swim while intoxicated. • Discourage rough play in the water. • Stay close to shore. Under no circumstances should you wander close to the reef at any time as unseen water currents can be life Sun Safety threatening. • Use sunscreen on all areas • Stay out of the water during of exposed skin, with a skin thunderstorms and bad protection factor (SPF) of at weather. least 15. Doctors recommend people with fair skin use at least an SPF 35. Reapply regularly. • Wear sunglasses, along with protective clothing and a hat. 63

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