Country Report France – Bled

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Contents I. Assesment of biodiversity in farm animals . 7 1. france and the farm sector . 7 1.1 france: european geography in a nutshell . 7 1.2 temperate climate . 8 1.3 overseas dependencies (dom-tom). 8 2. livestock farming at a glance . 9 2.1 farmers and their holdings . 9 2.2 agricultural land use and livestock production . 9 2.3 current state of genetic diversity . 11 2.4 breed trends. 12 3. assessment of conservation programmes . 13 3.1 in situ conservation. 13 3.2 ex situ conservation . 14 4. current use of animal genetic resources . 14 4.1 economic impact. 14 4.2 social impact . 16 4.3 optimising the use of animal genetic resources . 16 5. particular features of the French system. 17 II. Animal production demand trends in France . 19 1. livestock management policy, strategy. programmes and infrastructure . 19 1.1 the 1966 livestock law . 19 1.2 institutionalisation of conservation in France . 19 1.3 le bureau des ressources génétiques . 19 1.4 regional development projects . 19 2. management programmes and structures . 19 2.1 national cryobank . 19 2.2 biological resource centres . 20 2.3 genetic management systems . 20 2.4 health management systems . 20 3. demand . 21 3.1 livestock farming systems . 21 3.2 consumer demand . 21 3.3 joint development of breeds and their local environment . 21 4. alternative strategies for preserving and utilising farm animal genetic resources . 22 4.1 product diversification . 22 4.2 looking for variants . 23 4.3 strategies combining conservation and use . 23 4.4 biotechnology and conservation strategy . 24 5. policies, strategies and national plans . 24 III. Current state of national capacities and future needs for capacity building . 25 1. current state of national capacities . 25 1.1 livestock farmers . 25 1.2 decision bodies . 25 1.3 organisational framework . 28 2. national requirements for research, training and communication . 30 2.1 training. 30 2.2 research . 30 2.3 infrastructure, capital equipment and technology . 30 2.4 information and communication systems . 31 2.5 non-profit sector. 31 2.6 biological Resource Centres . ..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Multiple Choice Choose the Answer That Best Completes Each Statement Or Question
Name Date Hour 9 The Horse Industry Multiple Choice Choose the answer that best completes each statement or question. _______ 1. The horse was first domesticated in Europe and Asia about ____ . A. 1,000 years ago B. 3,000 years ago C. 5,000 years ago D. 8,000 years ago _______ 2. Horses were brought to the New World by Spanish explorers in the ____ . A. 15th century B. 16th century C. 17th century D. 18th century _______ 3. Horses are measured in terms of hands with a hand being ____ . A. two inches B. four inches C. six inches D. eight inches _______ 4. Ponies are shorter than horses and can be anywhere from 8 to ____ . A. 10 hands high B. 12.2 hands high C. 14.2 hands high D. 16 hands high _______ 5. Which horse breed is considered the oldest purebred horse in the world? A. Arabian B. Appaloosa C. Thoroughbred D. Quarter Horse Introduction to Agriscience | Unit 9 Test CIMC 1 _______ 6. Which horse breed has as one of its characteristics a distinctive spotted coat? A. Arabian B. Appaloosa C. Thoroughbred D. Quarter Horse _______ 7. Which horse breed was developed in the United States and got its name because of its great speed at short distances? A. Arabian B. Appaloosa C. Thoroughbred D. Quarter Horse _______ 8. Which horse breed was developed in the deserts of the Middle East? A. Arabian B. Appaloosa C. Thoroughbred D. Quarter Horse _______ 9. Which horse breed has a head characterized by a dished profile, prominent eye, large nostrils, and small muzzle? A.
[Show full text]
Genome-Wide Analysis Reveals Selection for Important Traits In
Genome-wide analysis reveals selection for important traits in domestic horse breeds Jessica L Petersen, James R Mickelson, Aaron K Rendahl, Stephanie J Valberg, Lisa S Andersson, Jeanette Axelsson, Ernie Bailey, Danika Bannasch, Matthew M Binns, Alexandre S Borges, et al. To cite this version: Jessica L Petersen, James R Mickelson, Aaron K Rendahl, Stephanie J Valberg, Lisa S Andersson, et al.. Genome-wide analysis reveals selection for important traits in domestic horse breeds. PLoS Genetics, Public Library of Science, 2013, 9, online (1), Non paginé. 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003211. hal-01000690 HAL Id: hal-01000690 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01000690 Submitted on 29 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Genome-Wide Analysis Reveals Selection for Important Traits in Domestic Horse Breeds Jessica L. Petersen1*, James R. Mickelson1, Aaron K. Rendahl2, Stephanie J. Valberg1, Lisa S. Andersson3, Jeanette Axelsson3, Ernie Bailey4, Danika Bannasch5, Matthew M. Binns6, Alexandre S. Borges7, Pieter Brama8, Artur da Caˆmara Machado9, Stefano Capomaccio10, Katia Cappelli10, E. Gus Cothran11, Ottmar Distl12, Laura Fox-Clipsham13, Kathryn T. Graves4,Ge´rard Gue´rin14, Bianca Haase15, Telhisa Hasegawa16, Karin Hemmann17, Emmeline W.
[Show full text]
Percheron Show
Percheron Show Halter Judge: Dr. Brian Heuring, DVM, Chaffee, MO 2019 Ohio Percheron Breeders Association Queen: TBD GENERAL RULES 1. All animals must be registered with the Percheron Horse Association of America or the Canadian Horse Association 2. The exhibitor must own all animals in order to compete for prizes except in the Get-Of- Sire and Produce-Of-Dam classes. 3. Only animals bred in the United States or Canada may compete in the Get-Of-Sire and Produce-Of-Dam classes. Borrowed animals cannot compete except in the Get-Of-Sire & Produce of Dam classes, nor can such animal be transferred on the records of the Association for purposes of showing. 4. Exhibitors may only enter two (2) entries per class. 5. Please read the full Rules and Regulations found on another link. Ohio Percheron Breeders Futurity 1. Futurity classes will be conducted by the Ohio Percheron Breeders Association, all questions and concerns should be directed towards them. 2. Theses classes will take place Monday morning after the youth classes. 3. The Judge for these classes will be appointed by the Association. 4. Futurity classes will be given premiums from both the futurity and the Ohio State Fair Class Description 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th # 604 Jr. Percheron Filly Foal $75 $60 $50 $45 $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $20 Futurity 605 Senior Percheron $75 $60 $50 $45 $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $20 Filly Foal Futurity 606 Jr. Percheron $75 $60 $50 $45 $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $20 Stallion Foal Futurity 607 Senior Percheron $75 $60 $50 $45 $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $20 Stallion Foal Futurity 1 PERCHERON HALTER CLASSES STALLIONS Entry Class Prize Description 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th # Money Fee 625 $240 Registered Percheron Stallion, 3 Years $5 $75 $60 $50 $35 $20 & Over.
[Show full text]
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below.
[Show full text]
Cob Or Chimera?
Cob or Chimera? UK Expat Sarah Redstone Lee explains why she believes the Cob Normand to be the most versatile cob of them all nce we had decided to take the The origins of the Normandy Cob can be To this day, the Chateau of Versailles is still plunge, sell up, pack up and traced back to Great Britain, the first ‘Norman’ surrounded by carriage driving Normandy make the move to Normandy; horse, to arrive on our shores was during the Cobs in homage to his passion for the breed. code named Operation transportation of a herd of around 2- 3,000, in The National Stud and home of the Overseas ( as but a small preparations for the battle of Hastings of 1066. Normandy Cob was founded by Napoléon in homage to operation Overlord in Normandy, Much of the success of the invasion depended 1806. By 1840, some of the cobs were crossed Owhich formed part of the D-Day landings), it on the horses that were bred for the endurance with King Henry the VIII’s favourite breed, was not long before my husband and I were required in order to carry the weight of the now extinct Norfolk trotter. This further enjoying la belle vie Francaise. We have been armoured suits, weapons and chain mail, yet the enhanced the look of elegance combined here for almost 10 years now, and, aside from superior among them also possessed great speed. with speed. The standard was set and the benefitting from the usual attractions that The Normans, are even to this day well Normandy Cob was then divided in to two France has to offer, that needs no form of known for their breeding of the Percheron groups; heavier horses for work, and lighter introduction, I have been very privileged to and the French Trotter.
[Show full text]
Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices
1 Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices 2 Appendix 1. Full breed list, listed alphabetically. Breeds searched (* denotes those identified with inherited disorders) # Breed # Breed # Breed # Breed 1 Ab Abyssinian 31 BF Black Forest 61 Dul Dülmen Pony 91 HP Highland Pony* 2 Ak Akhal Teke 32 Boe Boer 62 DD Dutch Draft 92 Hok Hokkaido 3 Al Albanian 33 Bre Breton* 63 DW Dutch Warmblood 93 Hol Holsteiner* 4 Alt Altai 34 Buc Buckskin 64 EB East Bulgarian 94 Huc Hucul 5 ACD American Cream Draft 35 Bud Budyonny 65 Egy Egyptian 95 HW Hungarian Warmblood 6 ACW American Creme and White 36 By Byelorussian Harness 66 EP Eriskay Pony 96 Ice Icelandic* 7 AWP American Walking Pony 37 Cam Camargue* 67 EN Estonian Native 97 Io Iomud 8 And Andalusian* 38 Camp Campolina 68 ExP Exmoor Pony 98 ID Irish Draught 9 Anv Andravida 39 Can Canadian 69 Fae Faeroes Pony 99 Jin Jinzhou 10 A-K Anglo-Kabarda 40 Car Carthusian 70 Fa Falabella* 100 Jut Jutland 11 Ap Appaloosa* 41 Cas Caspian 71 FP Fell Pony* 101 Kab Kabarda 12 Arp Araappaloosa 42 Cay Cayuse 72 Fin Finnhorse* 102 Kar Karabair 13 A Arabian / Arab* 43 Ch Cheju 73 Fl Fleuve 103 Kara Karabakh 14 Ard Ardennes 44 CC Chilean Corralero 74 Fo Fouta 104 Kaz Kazakh 15 AC Argentine Criollo 45 CP Chincoteague Pony 75 Fr Frederiksborg 105 KPB Kerry Bog Pony 16 Ast Asturian 46 CB Cleveland Bay 76 Fb Freiberger* 106 KM Kiger Mustang 17 AB Australian Brumby 47 Cly Clydesdale* 77 FS French Saddlebred 107 KP Kirdi Pony 18 ASH Australian Stock Horse 48 CN Cob Normand* 78 FT French Trotter 108 KF Kisber Felver 19 Az Azteca
[Show full text]
Oesc-Annuaire-Ecus-2016.Pdf
RÉFÉrences - Réseau Écono mique d e la Fil ière Équine ANNUAIRE écusTableau économique, statistique et graphique du cheval en France 2016 Données 2015/2016 Élevage Commerce Utilisations Statistiques socioéconomiques Institut Français du Cheval et de l’Équitation Département diffusion - Librairie Les écuries du Bois - 61310 Le Pin au Haras Tél. : 02 33 12 12 27 • Fax : 02 33 39 37 54 e-Mail : [email protected] • Web : www.ifce.fr Prix public : 10 € TTC © Institut français du cheval et de l'équitation, Novembre 2016. Toute reproduction des statistiques et informations diffusées dans cet annuaire ECUS est autorisé sous réserve de l’indication de la source des données et de la mention du présent document. ISSN : 0760-0488 RÉFÉrences - Réseau Économique de la Filière Équine Présentation Equidés, emplois, entreprises, chiffres d'affaires, répartitions par marché ou territoire, retrouvez l'essentiel sur l'industrie hippique dans ce nouvel annuaire ECUS 2016 ! Depuis sa première parution en 1980, ce document rassemble les chiffres connus de la filière équine et les tendances sur les 10 dernières années. Cet annuaire illustre la richesse des informations existantes en matière de connaissance économique de la filière. C'est une source majeure pour aider à la prise de décision, dans un contexte économique et sociétal évolutif. Cette édition 2016 présente de nouvelles pages sur les résultats économiques des entreprises équines, fruit du partenariat signé en 2015 entre l'Ifce et le réseau Equicer. Elle comporte également de nouvelles données sur l'emploi, les métiers et les formations, extraites du récent rapport national publié par Equiressources. Les pages habituelles sur l'élevage ont été remaniées, pour s'adapter et valoriser au mieux les données disponibles dans la base SIRE.
[Show full text]
L'environnement Professionnel De La
ORGANIZATION OF FRENCH ANIMAL TRACTION NETWORK Utilisations Valorisation Production PROCESSORS Breeders organized structures organized Breeders associations breed National Federations Other breeders Other Non professionalsNon SNCP Services providers Actors, step step by « Société-mère » Société-mère « Cities Riding drivingand school Associations FNC Paysanne » Paysanne « Confédération PROVIDERS health, …. IFCE OTHERS STRUCTURES MIN. SPORTS MIN. FINANCES MIN.AGRICULTURE Production Goal : producing a draft horse able to be a horse for work . Breeders • With national breed associations – Ex : ANCTC, APTC (comtois) • With the support of technical structures – Ex : Chambres d’Agriculture . Tools • Selection program – Ex : breeding program • Training – Ex : judging the draft horses • Support for sale – Ex : internet website Valorisation Goal : train a horse to have a horse good for work . Processors • It is not a real job... • Performant people are some with experience . Tools to evaluate the horse • Several ways to evaluate the horse Using the horse Goal : use the horse for work with a maximum of security . Users : • Services providers – Ex : logskidding men • Cities – Ex : Pont Ste Marie • Riding school • Small farmers – Ex : gardening • Associations . Tools : • Training • Networking • Sale helping Transversal structures Providers : . Health . Feeding . Small material . Specific material Associations : . Training . Work with network . Experimente State structures Main departments . Sport . Agriculture . Budget • But also environment,
[Show full text]
For Many Years, the Conventional Wisdom on French-Bred Percheron
by Virginia Kouyoumdjian, France or many years, the conventional wisdom on French-bred FPercheron horses has been that they are big, lumbering crea- tures with too much bone and no gait, products of a sad focus on breeding horses for the meat market. There is no doubt that this came very close to being the truth, although it never was the entire truth. Excellent bloodlines and outstanding horses have always been bred in France but they were rather thin on the ground for a long while. It was after the Second World War that things began to turn sour for the Percheron in France. To start with, there was very little good breeding stock left. A few breeders had managed to hide their best stallions, but they were few and far between. And to make matters worse, tractors took over farming in a big way and the draft horse no longer had a use on the farm. At the same time, buses had replaced coaches which had mainly been pulled by Percherons. In a harsh economic climate, old-time breeders had to face the reality that nobody wanted their horses anymore. Fortunately, there was an outlet that was thriv- ing: the meat market. Although the consumption of horse meat had not tradi- tionally been part of the French diet, it had gained in popularity as a cheaper and nutritious alternative to beef. It is widely said and probably true that the meat market saved not just the Percheron breed but all the nine breeds of draft horse in France. The problem initially was that the Percheron was no longer the perfect meat horse, having over the ages, developed the finer lines and bone structure of a working horse.
[Show full text]
Le Grand Guide Des Poules Et Des Coqs 82 83 1
Sommaire AVANT-PROPOS .................................................................................................... 10 1 – Les coqs et poules sauvages ........................................................................... 12 Les différentes espèces ....................................................................................... 13 La mue d’été ...................................................................................................... 14 Les jeunes coqs .................................................................................................. 14 Le chant du coq ................................................................................................. 15 Habitudes à l’état sauvage ................................................................................... 16 Fiche 1 Les coqs Dorés .................................................................................... 16 Élevage ............................................................................................................. 17 Imitations .......................................................................................................... 17 Chasse du coq Doré ........................................................................................... 17 Menaces ............................................................................................................ 18 Coq Doré de Cochinchine ................................................................................. 18 Coq Doré de Birmanie ......................................................................................
[Show full text]
Selected Readings on the History and Use of Old Livestock Breeds
NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY ARCHIVED FILE Archived files are provided for reference purposes only. This file was current when produced, but is no longer maintained and may now be outdated. Content may not appear in full or in its original format. All links external to the document have been deactivated. For additional information, see http://pubs.nal.usda.gov. Selected Readings on the History and Use of Old Livestock Breeds United States Department of Agriculture Selected Readings on the History and Use of Old Livestock Breeds National Agricultural Library September 1991 Animal Welfare Information Center By: Jean Larson Janice Swanson D'Anna Berry Cynthia Smith Animal Welfare Information Center National Agricultural Library U.S. Department of Agriculture And American Minor Breeds Conservancy P.O. Box 477 Pittboro, NC 27312 Acknowledgement: Jennifer Carter for computer and technical support. Published by: U. S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Library Animal Welfare Information Center Beltsville, Maryland 20705 Contact us: http://awic.nal.usda.gov/contact-us Web site: www.nal.usda.gov/awic Published in cooperation with the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine Policies and Links Introduction minorbreeds.htm[1/15/2015 2:16:51 PM] Selected Readings on the History and Use of Old Livestock Breeds For centuries animals have worked with and for people. Cattle, goats, sheep, pigs, poultry and other livestock have been an essential part of agriculture and our history as a nation. With the change of agriculture from a way of life to a successful industry, we are losing our agricultural roots. Although we descend from a nation of farmers, few of us can name more than a handful of livestock breeds that are important to our production of food and fiber.
[Show full text]
Races Animales Françaises Menacées D'abandon Pour L
Races animales françaises menacées d’abandon pour l’agriculture Rapport méthodologique Novembre 2014 document ayant été présenté le 14 avril 2015 à la Commission Nationale d'Amélioration Génétique Sommaire Page RESPONSABILITE DE L ’ETUDE ET POTENTIELS CONFLITS D ’INTERETS 5 I. ENJEUX , OBJECTIFS ET CHAMP DE L ’ETUDE 7 A / Contexte et enjeux 7 B / Objectifs 7 C / Espèces et territoires concernés 8 II. ETABLISSEMENT DES LISTES DE RACES LOCALES 9 A / Définition et approche générale 9 B / Analyse des différentes situations rencontrées 9 C / Bilan 11 III. METHODE D ’EVALUATION DU DEGRE DE MENACE 13 A / Une approche multi-indicateurs 13 B / Propriétés recherchées des indicateurs 13 C / Les indicateurs retenus 14 D / Règles pour désigner les races menacées d’abandon 16 E / Règles pour autoriser le recours au croisement 19 IV. PRESENTATION DETAILLEE DES INDICATEURS RETENUS 21 A / Le nombre de femelles reproductrices 21 B / L’évolution récente du nombre de femelles reproductrices 23 C / La proportion de femelles ne se reproduisant pas en race pure 24 D / La taille efficace de la population 25 E / Les deux indicateurs de nature socio-économique 29 REFERENCES 31 INRA, Etude ‘Races menacées’, Rapport méthodologique, novembre 2014 - 3 - INRA, Etude ‘Races menacées’, Rapport méthodologique, novembre 2014 - 4 - Responsabilité de l’étude et potentiels conflits d’intérêts L’étude dont il est rendu compte dans le présent rapport visait à établir une liste de races considérées comme menacées d’abandon pour l’agriculture et, à ce titre, éligibles aux dispositifs de soutien financier mis en place au sein de l’Union Européenne.
[Show full text]