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Thoroughbred Horses
Thoroughbred Horses Visit Funny Cide at the KHP Hall of Champions! A long time ago, man tamed the horse. People used horses to farm and to ride. Today, people also race horses. The most popular breed for horse racing is the Thoroughbred. The Thoroughbred is the only horse that can compete in the Kentucky Derby. * This educational packet is intended for third, fourth, and fifth graders. It may be complete in small groups or individually. ! Name:_______________________________ Date:________________________________ The Life Cycle of a Thoroughbred Racehorse Racehorses are born on farms. 1 Baby horses are called foals. ! ! Mother horses are called Mares. Foals live with their mothers. Father horses are called Stallions. 2 ! ! When foals are about six months old they are weaned, meaning separated from their mothers. 3 Weanlings live in a herd made of up horses their age. ! ! When horses turn one year old, they are called yearlings. At this point, boy horses are called colts, and girl horses are called fillies. 4 ! ! 5 Horses start racing at two years old. ! ! Racehorses retire on farms after (hopefully) long careers. Some racehorses become pleasure horses, while others are bred to produce more 6 racehorses. ! ! What about horses? Where do horses live? Horses live in barns and outside. In a barn, a horse lives in a stall. Outside, a horse lives in a pasture. ! White Prince A Rare White Thoroughbred Visit him at the KHP! ! ! What do horses eat? Horses eat a lot during the day. From the time they are born, until they are about 5 months old, foals need to drink their mother’s milk. -
Irish Breeds Quiz Answers 1. What County In
Irish Breeds Quiz Answers 1. What county in Ireland does the Connemara Pony originate from? County Galway 2. Traditionally, for what purpose was the Irish Cob bred? To pull a cart / wagon To travel long distances To be suitable for children To be strong and sturdy 3. List three typical traits of the Irish Draught: 1. Versatile 2. Intelligent 3. Kind / willing nature Strong and sturdy, pulling / staying power / hardy 4. What are the two main composite breeds of the Irish Sport Horse? 1. Irish Draught 2. Thoroughbred 5. What is the smallest Irish native breed? Kerry Bog Pony 6. What three horse breeds can be included in a horse’s pedigree for it to qualify as a Traditional Irish Horse? Connemara Pony, Irish Draught, Thoroughbred 7. List three typical traits of the Connemara Pony: 1. Sure footed 2. Hardy 3. Calm / willing / kind temperament Staying power / intelligent / sound / athletic / versatile 8. Name one typical conformation trait of the Irish Cob: Stout, powerful, wide / short back, wide chest / good bone 9. For what activities were the Irish Draught originally bred? Farm work / pulling machinery, riding, hunting, driving 10. For what activities are Irish Draughts bred for today? Leisure / riding horses / allrounders, competition, cross breeding 11. What traits make the Irish Sport Horse so well suited to Equestrian sport today? Athleticism, jumping ability, courage, intelligence, soundness, kind temperament 12. What are the two main reasons for producing Kerry Bog Ponies? 1. To pull machinery 2. As riding ponies for children Companion ponies Showing . -
Percheron Show
Percheron Show Halter Judge: Dr. Brian Heuring, DVM, Chaffee, MO 2019 Ohio Percheron Breeders Association Queen: TBD GENERAL RULES 1. All animals must be registered with the Percheron Horse Association of America or the Canadian Horse Association 2. The exhibitor must own all animals in order to compete for prizes except in the Get-Of- Sire and Produce-Of-Dam classes. 3. Only animals bred in the United States or Canada may compete in the Get-Of-Sire and Produce-Of-Dam classes. Borrowed animals cannot compete except in the Get-Of-Sire & Produce of Dam classes, nor can such animal be transferred on the records of the Association for purposes of showing. 4. Exhibitors may only enter two (2) entries per class. 5. Please read the full Rules and Regulations found on another link. Ohio Percheron Breeders Futurity 1. Futurity classes will be conducted by the Ohio Percheron Breeders Association, all questions and concerns should be directed towards them. 2. Theses classes will take place Monday morning after the youth classes. 3. The Judge for these classes will be appointed by the Association. 4. Futurity classes will be given premiums from both the futurity and the Ohio State Fair Class Description 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th # 604 Jr. Percheron Filly Foal $75 $60 $50 $45 $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $20 Futurity 605 Senior Percheron $75 $60 $50 $45 $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $20 Filly Foal Futurity 606 Jr. Percheron $75 $60 $50 $45 $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $20 Stallion Foal Futurity 607 Senior Percheron $75 $60 $50 $45 $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $20 Stallion Foal Futurity 1 PERCHERON HALTER CLASSES STALLIONS Entry Class Prize Description 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th # Money Fee 625 $240 Registered Percheron Stallion, 3 Years $5 $75 $60 $50 $35 $20 & Over. -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Putting the Cart Before the Horse: Barriers to Enforcing a Code of Ethics for Thoroughbred Auctions in the United States Catharine Altier
Brooklyn Law Review Volume 72 | Issue 3 Article 4 2007 Putting the Cart Before the Horse: Barriers to Enforcing a Code of Ethics for Thoroughbred Auctions in the United States Catharine Altier Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr Recommended Citation Catharine Altier, Putting the Cart Before the Horse: Barriers to Enforcing a Code of Ethics for Thoroughbred Auctions in the United States, 72 Brook. L. Rev. (2007). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr/vol72/iss3/4 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brooklyn Law Review by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. NOTES Putting the Cart Before the Horse BARRIERS TO ENFORCING A CODE OF ETHICS FOR THOROUGHBRED AUCTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES I. INTRODUCTION In today’s thoroughbred racing world, sometimes what you see is not at all what you get. Even veteran horsemen will admit that “[t]here is a fine line between the showmanship of showing a horse at its fullest and fraud.”1 Most surprisingly, this deception often begins long before a thoroughbred has even run its first race. Sales practices that may appear fraudulent to horse racing outsiders are tolerated, or even accepted as customary practice, at thoroughbred auctions.2 For example, before being sold, horses are sometimes injected with steroids to make their chests appear stronger.3 Agents, hired to bid for prospective owners, have been caught defrauding their principals by colluding with sellers and accepting undisclosed commissions.4 Sellers even use agents to bid on their own 1 Joe Drape, No Gift Horses Here, So Look in Their Mouths, N.Y. -
Special Issue Horse Genetics DIRECTOR’S Message
CENTER FOR EQUINE HEALTH SCHOOL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE • UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS SUMMER 2020 Special Issue Horse Genetics DIRECTOR’S Message s an equine genetics researcher, I am particularly excited to share A this special issue of the Horse Report with you. Inside, you will find a roadmap to many of the currently available equine genetic tests, including the AQHA “five-panel” test, and more. The equine genome sequence was published in 2009, the result of a years- long collaborative effort by the international equine research community. This resource drastically changed how researchers approach equine genetics and accelerated the rate of discovery. Increased availability and affordability allowed the application of advanced molecular tools to equine diseases and traits. As a result, genetic tests are available in a variety of breeds. Most available tests are for simple, Mendelian diseases and traits – those caused by a single gene or locus. Complex diseases and traits likely involve more than one gene and may be influenced by environmental effects. The 2018 release of a new equine genome sequence assembly, coupled with cost reductions that make whole-genome sequencing possible for large numbers of horses, are enabling research in these areas. As an equine geneticist and veterinarian, I am especially interested in applying whole genome sequencing and advanced diagnostic tools to equine precision medicine. This highly individualized approach will focus on early detection and prevention of disease, taking into account both genetic information and environmental factors. The idea is to target individuals based on their clinical condition as well as their unique body chemistry and genetics. -
Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices
1 Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices 2 Appendix 1. Full breed list, listed alphabetically. Breeds searched (* denotes those identified with inherited disorders) # Breed # Breed # Breed # Breed 1 Ab Abyssinian 31 BF Black Forest 61 Dul Dülmen Pony 91 HP Highland Pony* 2 Ak Akhal Teke 32 Boe Boer 62 DD Dutch Draft 92 Hok Hokkaido 3 Al Albanian 33 Bre Breton* 63 DW Dutch Warmblood 93 Hol Holsteiner* 4 Alt Altai 34 Buc Buckskin 64 EB East Bulgarian 94 Huc Hucul 5 ACD American Cream Draft 35 Bud Budyonny 65 Egy Egyptian 95 HW Hungarian Warmblood 6 ACW American Creme and White 36 By Byelorussian Harness 66 EP Eriskay Pony 96 Ice Icelandic* 7 AWP American Walking Pony 37 Cam Camargue* 67 EN Estonian Native 97 Io Iomud 8 And Andalusian* 38 Camp Campolina 68 ExP Exmoor Pony 98 ID Irish Draught 9 Anv Andravida 39 Can Canadian 69 Fae Faeroes Pony 99 Jin Jinzhou 10 A-K Anglo-Kabarda 40 Car Carthusian 70 Fa Falabella* 100 Jut Jutland 11 Ap Appaloosa* 41 Cas Caspian 71 FP Fell Pony* 101 Kab Kabarda 12 Arp Araappaloosa 42 Cay Cayuse 72 Fin Finnhorse* 102 Kar Karabair 13 A Arabian / Arab* 43 Ch Cheju 73 Fl Fleuve 103 Kara Karabakh 14 Ard Ardennes 44 CC Chilean Corralero 74 Fo Fouta 104 Kaz Kazakh 15 AC Argentine Criollo 45 CP Chincoteague Pony 75 Fr Frederiksborg 105 KPB Kerry Bog Pony 16 Ast Asturian 46 CB Cleveland Bay 76 Fb Freiberger* 106 KM Kiger Mustang 17 AB Australian Brumby 47 Cly Clydesdale* 77 FS French Saddlebred 107 KP Kirdi Pony 18 ASH Australian Stock Horse 48 CN Cob Normand* 78 FT French Trotter 108 KF Kisber Felver 19 Az Azteca -
Equestrian Complex of the President of Turkmenistan
Equestrian Complex of the President of Turkmenistan Divine horses, equine aristocrats, fabled steeds and effulgent diamonds - such flowery epithets have been lavished upon that unique equine breed - the Akhal-Teke. Prized by Alexander the Great, Darius the Great, Genghis Khan, Roman emperors, Marco Polo, and many others, the Akhal-Tekes have served people for over 3,000 years. These are one of the most beautiful, elegant and proud horses in the world. Its endurance and resistance to heat are second to none. The Akhal-Tekes come from the Kara-Kum Desert in Turkmenistan. It is a place for the toughest people and equines. The Turkmens would never have survived without the Akhal-Teke, and vice versa. Turkmens were the first desert people to produce a horse ideal for the tough desert conditions. Akhal-Teke horses are thought to be one of the oldest surviving horse breeds. Today's Akhal-Teke is a race, sports and endurance horse, and a riveting circus performer. The Akhal-Teke takes its name from a Turmen tribe Teke living in the Akhal oasis. The Turkmen horse-breeders have been perfecting the appearance and muscular system of the thoroughbred racers for ages in concordance with traditions and customs of their ancestors. Traditions of selection and feeding, reproduction and training of horses were handed over from generation to generation. A Turkmen has never separated himself from a horse. A horse was a family member; it was cherished and valued higher than one’s own life. A profile of Yanardag, a stallion known for its beautiful appearance and great racing qualities, is in the center of the State Emblem of Turkmenistan. -
Mitochondrial D-Loop Sequence Variation and Maternal Lineage in the Endangered Cleveland Bay Horse
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.19.104273; this version posted May 20, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Mitochondrial D-loop sequence variation and maternal lineage in the endangered Cleveland Bay horse A.C. Dell1,2*, M.C. Curry1, K.M. Yarnell3, G.R. Starbuck3 and P. B. Wilson2,3* 1 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lincoln, Brayford Way, Brayford Pool, Lincoln LN6 7TS 2 Rare Breeds Survival Trust, Stoneleigh Park, Stoneleigh, Warwickshire CV8 2LG 3 School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Brackenhurst Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Brackenhurst Ln, Southwell, Nottinghamshire, NG25 0QF * Corresponding authors: [email protected], [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.19.104273; this version posted May 20, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Abstract Genetic diversity and maternal ancestry line relationships amongst a sample of 96 Cleveland Bay horses were investigated using a 479bp length of mitochondrial D- loop sequence. The analysis yielded at total of 11 haplotypes with 27 variable positions, all of which have been described in previous equine mitochondrial DNA d- loop studies. -
For Many Years, the Conventional Wisdom on French-Bred Percheron
by Virginia Kouyoumdjian, France or many years, the conventional wisdom on French-bred FPercheron horses has been that they are big, lumbering crea- tures with too much bone and no gait, products of a sad focus on breeding horses for the meat market. There is no doubt that this came very close to being the truth, although it never was the entire truth. Excellent bloodlines and outstanding horses have always been bred in France but they were rather thin on the ground for a long while. It was after the Second World War that things began to turn sour for the Percheron in France. To start with, there was very little good breeding stock left. A few breeders had managed to hide their best stallions, but they were few and far between. And to make matters worse, tractors took over farming in a big way and the draft horse no longer had a use on the farm. At the same time, buses had replaced coaches which had mainly been pulled by Percherons. In a harsh economic climate, old-time breeders had to face the reality that nobody wanted their horses anymore. Fortunately, there was an outlet that was thriv- ing: the meat market. Although the consumption of horse meat had not tradi- tionally been part of the French diet, it had gained in popularity as a cheaper and nutritious alternative to beef. It is widely said and probably true that the meat market saved not just the Percheron breed but all the nine breeds of draft horse in France. The problem initially was that the Percheron was no longer the perfect meat horse, having over the ages, developed the finer lines and bone structure of a working horse. -
About Irish Horses
Playland Farm, LLC About Irish Draught and Sport Horses About Irish Draught and Sport Horses The Irish Draught breed has had over a century of selected breeding in creating the sound, sensible, and athletic horse that is known around the world today. The Irish Draught (pronounced "draft") breed is more versatile and lighter than the typical European heavier drafts due to the infusion of both Spanish and Thoroughbred blood. In the early 20th century, the Irish farmer needed a horse that was strong, docile, athletic, and easy to keep. The horses were required to be able to work the land during the week, jump and gallop Saturday during the fox-hunt, and pull a carriage to church on Sunday. Today the versatile Irish Draught horse is characterized as a horse with great soundness, durability, and stamina. The Irish Draught Sport Horse is a refinement of the already light warm-blooded Irish Draught horse typically with the Thoroughbred horse. The cross has been a successful cross coupling the speed, intelligence, and heart of the Thoroughbred with the calm and sensible temperament, incredible jumping ability, and soundness of the Irish Draught. The popular Irish Sport Horse cross is usually ¾ TB and ¼ Irish Draught in order to receive the preferred degree of refinement. This cross takes two generations to breed from the purebred Irish Draught, and is questioned by some breeders, in regards to having enough Irish blood to possess the wonderful Irish traits. Playland Farm has created an ultra-refined Irish Sport Horse within one generation of breeding Irish stock, that still possess' a high degree of Irish blood and virtues. -
“ the Horse Nation Continues to Inspire, and Native Artists Continue
.... Travels Through the Horse Culture By Emil HEr many HorsEs hese words opened the exhibition of dance to the songs emulate a trotting horse. “ The Horse Nation A Song for the Horse Nation at the It’s truly a beautiful sight watching a dance National Museum of the Ameri- floor filled with men, women and children continues to inspire, can Indian’s George Gustav Heye dressed in their colorful regalia dancing to the Center in New York City in No- rhythm of the trot songs. I can only imagine and Native artists vember 2009. As I have worked on how a warrior felt sitting on the back of a T an expanded version of the exhibit for the Mall raided enemy horse as he paraded through continue to celebrate Museum in D.C. this October, I’ve had the op- camp. What a sense of pride and honor he portunity to experience the direct inspiration of must have felt. These songs transport you the horse in our the Horse Nation throughout Indian Country. back to another time. The Osage people have another tradition OSagE in which a horse plays a prominent role. The songs, our stories and I think of the horse-stealing songs sung at the ceremony is called “Paying for the Drum.” It annual I’n-Lon-Schka or ceremonial dance of is held when a young man has been selected our works of art.” the Osage. These songs tell of raiding enemy to fill the role of the drum keeper for one horses. Sometimes the songs are also called of the three Osage districts.