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Meyer Nadine.Pdf Aus dem Institut für Ethik, Geschichte und Theorie der Medizin der Ludwig – Maximilians – Universität München Leiter: Prof. Dr. med. Georg Marckmann M.P.M. Das Hygieneinstitut der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München unter Max von Pettenkofer als internationale Ausbildungs- und Forschungsstätte Dissertation zum Erwerb des Doktorgrades der Medizin an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Ludwig – Maximilians – Universität zu München vorgelegt von Nadine Yvonne Meyer aus Witten 2016 Mit Genehmigung der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität München Berichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Locher _________________________________________ Mitberichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Dr. Jürgen Heesemann _________________________________________ Mitbetreuung durch den promovierten Mitarbeiter: _________________________________________ Dekan: Prof. Dr. med. dent. Reinhard Hickel Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 21.01.2016 1 Inhalt Inhalt........................................................................................................................................................ 1 I. Der Wissenstransfer im Blickpunkt der Medizingeschichte ................................................................. 5 II. Fragestellung, Quellensituation, Material und Methode .................................................................... 8 III. Das Hygiene-Institut München ......................................................................................................... 13 1 Der Wissenstransfer vor der Zeit des Hygiene-Instituts ................................................................. 18 1.1 Friedrich Huldreich Erismann (1842-1915) ............................................................................. 18 1.2 Aleksej P. Dobroslawin (1842 – 1889) ...................................................................................... 25 1.3 Viktor Andrejewitsch Subbotin (1844-1898) ........................................................................... 30 1.4 Arkadij Ivanovitsch Jakobij (1827 – 1907) ............................................................................... 33 2 Die Gründung des Instituts ............................................................................................................. 35 3 Die Lehren des Instituts .................................................................................................................. 38 IV. Die Ausstrahlung im Einzelnen ......................................................................................................... 53 1 Russland .......................................................................................................................................... 54 1.1 Rudolf Leonhard Heerwagen (1857-1944) .............................................................................. 54 1.2 Wasserwerk Riga ..................................................................................................................... 57 1.3 Nikolaj Petrowitsch Simanowskij (1854-1922) ........................................................................ 58 1.4 Sergej Fedorowitsch Bubnow (1851-1909) ............................................................................. 60 1.5 Viktor Villibaldowitsch Besser (1825 – 1890) .......................................................................... 63 1.6 Ivan Zajontschkowskij .............................................................................................................. 65 1.7 Aleksandr I. Sudakow ............................................................................................................... 66 1.8 G. Gabritschewskij (1860 – 1907) ............................................................................................ 67 2. Japan .............................................................................................................................................. 69 2.1 Rintaro Mori / Mori Ogai (1862-1922) .................................................................................... 69 2.2 Masanori Ogata (1854-1919) ................................................................................................... 74 2.3 Tochiro Nakahama (1857-1937) .............................................................................................. 77 2.4 Shimpei Gotoh (1857-1929) .................................................................................................... 79 2.5 Jiro Tsuboi (1862 - 1903).......................................................................................................... 82 3 Polen ............................................................................................................................................... 83 3.1 Walter Kempner (1869-1920) .................................................................................................. 83 3.2 Carl Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Flügge (1847-1923) .................................................................. 85 2 4 Amerika........................................................................................................................................... 90 4.1 Alice Hamilton (1869-1970) ..................................................................................................... 90 4.2 John Shaw Billings (1838-1913) ............................................................................................... 94 4.3 Frank Billings (1854-1932) ....................................................................................................... 97 5 Italien ............................................................................................................................................ 100 5.1 Luigi Manfredi (1861-1952) ................................................................................................... 100 5.2 Claudio Fermi (1862-1952) .................................................................................................... 102 5.3 Alessandro Serafini (1859-1911) ........................................................................................... 105 5.4 Corrado Tommasi-Crudeli (1834-1900) ................................................................................. 108 5.5 Otto Carl Gottlieb von Schrön (1837-1917) ........................................................................... 111 6 Tschechien .................................................................................................................................... 113 6.1 Gustav Kabrhel (1857-1939) .................................................................................................. 113 6.2 Edwin Klebs (1834-1913) ....................................................................................................... 115 6.3 Isidor Soyka (1850-1889) ....................................................................................................... 118 7 England ......................................................................................................................................... 121 7.1 John Burdon Sanderson (1828-1905) .................................................................................... 121 8 Schottland ..................................................................................................................................... 123 8.1 Charles Hunter Stewart (1854-1924) ..................................................................................... 123 8.2 Carstairs Cummings Douglas (1866-1940) ............................................................................. 123 8.3 Douglas D. Cunningham (1843-1914) .................................................................................... 124 9 Sonstiges Europa .......................................................................................................................... 126 9.1 Schweiz - Louis Guillaume (1833-1924) ................................................................................. 126 9.2 Serbien - Wasserwerk Belgrad (Jossimovic & Stamenkovitz) ................................................ 127 9.3 Ungarn - Josef von Fodor (1843-1901) .................................................................................. 128 9.4 Ungarn - Aladòr v. Rózsahegyi ............................................................................................... 129 9.5 Schweden - Klas Linroth (1848-1926) .................................................................................... 130 9.6 Dänemark - G.E. Beutzen ....................................................................................................... 131 10 Weitere Veröffentlichungen ....................................................................................................... 132 10.1 Russland ............................................................................................................................... 132 10.1.1 Alexander P. Korkunow ................................................................................................. 132 10.1.2 Johann Archarow .......................................................................................................... 133 10.1.3 Alexander Pawlowitsch Fawitzky (geb. 1862 ) .............................................................. 133 10.1.4 Porphyry Nicolaewitsch Laschtschenko ........................................................................ 133 10.1.5 Dimitrij Porfirevitsch von Welitschkowskij ................................................................... 134 3 10.1.6 Mnoucha Chwilewitzkj (geb. 1887) .............................................................................
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